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Pilot Study to Compare Frovatriptan vs. Topiramate for Prevention of Migraine

Primary Purpose

Migraine

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
topiramate
frovatriptan
Sponsored by
Clinvest
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Migraine focused on measuring Migraine, Migraine prevention, Prodrome, Premonitory phase, Preemptive therapy

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

INCLUSION CRITERIA

  1. Subject has at least a one-year history of migraine with or without aura meeting International Headache Society criteria (see Appendix)
  2. Subject has a 3-month history of averaging 3-6 migraines per month
  3. Subject reports premonitory symptoms and the ability to predict at least 50% of high impact headaches
  4. Subjects must currently or have in the past successfully utilized a triptan as an acute treatment for migraine as determined by the investigator.
  5. Male or female at least 18 years of age
  6. Subject of childbearing potential agrees to use adequate contraception during the study. Adequate methods of contraception are to be determined by the investigator and should be consistent with contraceptive care administered in the regular clinical use of frovatriptan and topiramate.
  7. Subject is aware of prodrome symptoms that may include physiological, psychological or cognitive changes. These may include, but are not limited to such symptoms as Pre-Menstrual Syndrome (PMS), change in mood, energy level, appetite, food craving, nausea, sense of hearing, sense of smell or swelling/fluid retention, excessive yawning, head pain, muscle pain/tenderness, irritability, confusion, extreme sleepiness, impaired speech or impaired memory. (The subject should be able to differentiate these symptoms from other similar symptoms that do not precede migraine). The symptoms should precede migraine by 4-24 hours signaling an impending migraine attack.
  8. Subject is able to understand instructions for the study and complete the diary
  9. Subject is willing to give informed consent to participate in the study
  10. Any migraine prophylactic medication must have a stabilized dosage for one month

EXCLUSION CRITERIA

  1. History of any medical condition that would confound the results of the study including but not limited to the following:

    • Hepatic disease or significant hepatic dysfunction
    • History of pancreatitis
    • History of thrombocytopenia
    • History of glaucoma
    • History of osteoporosis or osteopenia
    • Cardiovascular Disease - Coronary artery disease, Ischemic heart disease or Significant Arrhythmia
    • History of active Cerebrovascular Disease
    • Hypertension - Uncontrolled hypertension in a non-migrainous state (> 160 mmHg systolic or >95 mmHg. diastolic). Hypertension must be controlled effectively with medication for a period of 3 months.
    • Basilar or Hemiplegic Migraine
    • Significant peripheral vascular disease or Raynaud's Syndrome
    • Significant Active Renal, Hepatic, Gastrointestinal, Endocrine or
    • Neurological Disease
    • History of depression, mood problems or suicidal thoughts or behavior that in the opinion of the Investigator would interfere with participation in the study.
  2. History of ergotamine, "triptan", or analgesic abuse within past 3 months
  3. History of current or recent drug or alcohol abuse that would interfere with participation in the study.
  4. More than 15 headache days per month within past 3 months.
  5. Women who are pregnant or breast feeding
  6. Subjects with known hypersensitivity or intolerance to topiramate or any triptan-like medication
  7. Subject is scheduled for surgical procedure to occur while enrolled in study.that in opinion of the Investigator would interfere with participation in the study.
  8. Subject is on a ketogenic diet
  9. Participation in another investigative drug study within the previous 30 days
  10. Excluded medications: MAO Inhibitors, lithium, methylergonovine, methysergide, ergotamine-containing products, or topiramate daily for migraine prophylaxis.

Sites / Locations

  • Physician Associates LLC
  • Clinvest

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Arm Label

topiramate

frovatriptan

Arm Description

Subjects randomized to Group A at Visit 2 were provided with topiramate, titrated over 4 weeks to a maximum dose of 100 mg daily. One dosage adjustment was allowed with a minimum dose of 50 mg daily.

Subjects randomized to Group B at Visit 2 were provided with frovatriptan 5 mg to treat during prodrome at the point they were confident a disabling migraine would occur (before the onset of headache).

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Migraine Attacks in Participants Using Frovatriptan in a Preemptive Treatment Paradigm vs. Daily Topiramate
Compare number of migraine attacks reported by participants using frovatriptan in a preemptive treatment paradigm vs. daily topiramate during Treatment Period Month 2
Number of Headache Days Reported by Participants Using Frovatriptan in a Preemptive Treatment Paradigm vs. Daily Topiramate to Prevent Migraine
Measure the change in number of headache days between participants using frovatriptan in a preemptive treatment paradigm vs. daily topiramate to prevent migraine

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of Headache Days Each Month Following Initiation of Treatment With Study Medication
Measure the change in number of headache days reported by participants during each treatment month following initiation of treatment with study medication
Participants With Greater Than 50% Reduction in Migraine Attacks and Headache Days Per Month Utilizing Each Treatment Paradigm
Compare number of participants with greater than 50% reduction in migraine attacks and headache days from Baseline to Treatment Months 1 and 2
Quality of Life in Subjects Utilizing Each Treatment Paradigm
Quality of Life is measured by the Migraine Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (MSQ), which includes 3 dimensions: Role Function Restrictive (degree to which performance of daily activities is limited), Role Function Preventive (degree to which performance of daily activities is interrupted), and Emotional Function (frustration and helplessness due to migraine). Scores range from 0 to 100. For each dimension, a higher score indicates a better health status. Participants completed the MSQ at Randomization, and after Treatment Months 1 and 2.
Participant Satisfaction With Study Medications
Participant satisfaction is measured by the Patient Perception of Migraine Questionnaire (PPMQ). Questions were categorized within 6 dimensions: Efficacy, Functionality, Ease of Use, Cost, Bothersomeness of Side Effects, and Total Score. Scores range from 0 to 100. Higher scores represent better satisfaction. Participants completed the PPMQ 24 hours following each first dose of frovatriptan.
Adverse Events Associated With Study Medications
Includes Adverse Events at or above 5% frequency per group.
Cost of Frovatriptan vs. Topiramate as Preventive Treatment of Migraine
Average cost of study medication taken by each subject. Measured in dollars.

Full Information

First Posted
February 17, 2009
Last Updated
January 11, 2012
Sponsor
Clinvest
Collaborators
Endo Pharmaceuticals
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00846495
Brief Title
Pilot Study to Compare Frovatriptan vs. Topiramate for Prevention of Migraine
Official Title
A Randomized, Single-Blind Pilot Study to Compare the Efficacy and Cost-Effectiveness of Frovatriptan vs. Topiramate for the Prevention of Migraine
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2012
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
January 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 2011 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Clinvest
Collaborators
Endo Pharmaceuticals

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Subjects enrolled at 2 investigative sites will complete 3 visits. Following Visit 1, during a 1-month Baseline Period, subjects will treat with their usual medication and document any warning signs (Prodrome pre-headache) that a migraine will occur. Following randomization (like a flip of the coin) at Visit 2, subjects will treat daily with topiramate or during Prodrome with frovatriptan. Subjects complete a 2-month Treatment Period before exit at Visit 3.This study will compare the effectiveness of daily treatment vs. treatment during the pre-headache phase for prevention of migraine.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Migraine
Keywords
Migraine, Migraine prevention, Prodrome, Premonitory phase, Preemptive therapy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Investigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
55 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
topiramate
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Subjects randomized to Group A at Visit 2 were provided with topiramate, titrated over 4 weeks to a maximum dose of 100 mg daily. One dosage adjustment was allowed with a minimum dose of 50 mg daily.
Arm Title
frovatriptan
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Subjects randomized to Group B at Visit 2 were provided with frovatriptan 5 mg to treat during prodrome at the point they were confident a disabling migraine would occur (before the onset of headache).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
topiramate
Other Intervention Name(s)
Topamax
Intervention Description
topiramate 25mg 1 tab in PM x 1 week topiramate 25mg 1 tab in AM / 1 tab in PM x 1 week topiramate 25mg 1 tab in AM / 2 tabs in PM x 1 week topiramate 25mg 2 tabs in AM / 2 tabs in PM x 5 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
frovatriptan
Other Intervention Name(s)
Frova
Intervention Description
frovatriptan 5mg tab during premonitory phase of migraine
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Migraine Attacks in Participants Using Frovatriptan in a Preemptive Treatment Paradigm vs. Daily Topiramate
Description
Compare number of migraine attacks reported by participants using frovatriptan in a preemptive treatment paradigm vs. daily topiramate during Treatment Period Month 2
Time Frame
Treatment Month 2
Title
Number of Headache Days Reported by Participants Using Frovatriptan in a Preemptive Treatment Paradigm vs. Daily Topiramate to Prevent Migraine
Description
Measure the change in number of headache days between participants using frovatriptan in a preemptive treatment paradigm vs. daily topiramate to prevent migraine
Time Frame
Treatment Month 2
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Headache Days Each Month Following Initiation of Treatment With Study Medication
Description
Measure the change in number of headache days reported by participants during each treatment month following initiation of treatment with study medication
Time Frame
2 Months
Title
Participants With Greater Than 50% Reduction in Migraine Attacks and Headache Days Per Month Utilizing Each Treatment Paradigm
Description
Compare number of participants with greater than 50% reduction in migraine attacks and headache days from Baseline to Treatment Months 1 and 2
Time Frame
2 Months
Title
Quality of Life in Subjects Utilizing Each Treatment Paradigm
Description
Quality of Life is measured by the Migraine Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (MSQ), which includes 3 dimensions: Role Function Restrictive (degree to which performance of daily activities is limited), Role Function Preventive (degree to which performance of daily activities is interrupted), and Emotional Function (frustration and helplessness due to migraine). Scores range from 0 to 100. For each dimension, a higher score indicates a better health status. Participants completed the MSQ at Randomization, and after Treatment Months 1 and 2.
Time Frame
Randomization, End of Treatment Month 1, End of Treatment Month 2
Title
Participant Satisfaction With Study Medications
Description
Participant satisfaction is measured by the Patient Perception of Migraine Questionnaire (PPMQ). Questions were categorized within 6 dimensions: Efficacy, Functionality, Ease of Use, Cost, Bothersomeness of Side Effects, and Total Score. Scores range from 0 to 100. Higher scores represent better satisfaction. Participants completed the PPMQ 24 hours following each first dose of frovatriptan.
Time Frame
Treatment Month 2
Title
Adverse Events Associated With Study Medications
Description
Includes Adverse Events at or above 5% frequency per group.
Time Frame
Treatment Months 1 and 2
Title
Cost of Frovatriptan vs. Topiramate as Preventive Treatment of Migraine
Description
Average cost of study medication taken by each subject. Measured in dollars.
Time Frame
Treatment Months 1 and 2

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
INCLUSION CRITERIA Subject has at least a one-year history of migraine with or without aura meeting International Headache Society criteria (see Appendix) Subject has a 3-month history of averaging 3-6 migraines per month Subject reports premonitory symptoms and the ability to predict at least 50% of high impact headaches Subjects must currently or have in the past successfully utilized a triptan as an acute treatment for migraine as determined by the investigator. Male or female at least 18 years of age Subject of childbearing potential agrees to use adequate contraception during the study. Adequate methods of contraception are to be determined by the investigator and should be consistent with contraceptive care administered in the regular clinical use of frovatriptan and topiramate. Subject is aware of prodrome symptoms that may include physiological, psychological or cognitive changes. These may include, but are not limited to such symptoms as Pre-Menstrual Syndrome (PMS), change in mood, energy level, appetite, food craving, nausea, sense of hearing, sense of smell or swelling/fluid retention, excessive yawning, head pain, muscle pain/tenderness, irritability, confusion, extreme sleepiness, impaired speech or impaired memory. (The subject should be able to differentiate these symptoms from other similar symptoms that do not precede migraine). The symptoms should precede migraine by 4-24 hours signaling an impending migraine attack. Subject is able to understand instructions for the study and complete the diary Subject is willing to give informed consent to participate in the study Any migraine prophylactic medication must have a stabilized dosage for one month EXCLUSION CRITERIA History of any medical condition that would confound the results of the study including but not limited to the following: Hepatic disease or significant hepatic dysfunction History of pancreatitis History of thrombocytopenia History of glaucoma History of osteoporosis or osteopenia Cardiovascular Disease - Coronary artery disease, Ischemic heart disease or Significant Arrhythmia History of active Cerebrovascular Disease Hypertension - Uncontrolled hypertension in a non-migrainous state (> 160 mmHg systolic or >95 mmHg. diastolic). Hypertension must be controlled effectively with medication for a period of 3 months. Basilar or Hemiplegic Migraine Significant peripheral vascular disease or Raynaud's Syndrome Significant Active Renal, Hepatic, Gastrointestinal, Endocrine or Neurological Disease History of depression, mood problems or suicidal thoughts or behavior that in the opinion of the Investigator would interfere with participation in the study. History of ergotamine, "triptan", or analgesic abuse within past 3 months History of current or recent drug or alcohol abuse that would interfere with participation in the study. More than 15 headache days per month within past 3 months. Women who are pregnant or breast feeding Subjects with known hypersensitivity or intolerance to topiramate or any triptan-like medication Subject is scheduled for surgical procedure to occur while enrolled in study.that in opinion of the Investigator would interfere with participation in the study. Subject is on a ketogenic diet Participation in another investigative drug study within the previous 30 days Excluded medications: MAO Inhibitors, lithium, methylergonovine, methysergide, ergotamine-containing products, or topiramate daily for migraine prophylaxis.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Roger K Cady, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Clinvest
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Physician Associates LLC
City
Oviedo
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32765
Country
United States
Facility Name
Clinvest
City
Springfield
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
65807
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
10961768
Citation
Luciani R, Carter D, Mannix L, Hemphill M, Diamond M, Cady R. Prevention of migraine during prodrome with naratriptan. Cephalalgia. 2000 Mar;20(2):122-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1468-2982.2000.00030.x.
Results Reference
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Pilot Study to Compare Frovatriptan vs. Topiramate for Prevention of Migraine

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