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Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma or Newly Diagnosed or Relapsed or Refractory Intraocular Lymphoma

Primary Purpose

B-Cell Lymphoma, Unclassifiable, With Features Intermediate Between Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma and Burkitt Lymphoma, Central Nervous System Lymphoma, Intraocular Lymphoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Dexamethasone
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Pharmacological Study
Pomalidomide
Sponsored by
Mayo Clinic
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for B-Cell Lymphoma, Unclassifiable, With Features Intermediate Between Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma and Burkitt Lymphoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Relapsed or refractory primary central nervous system (CNS) diffuse large B cell lymphoma (PCNSDLBCL) with a CNS lesion, with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) relapse with positive CSF cytology, or with ocular relapse with positive ocular tissue biopsy; NOTE: tissue biopsy is not absolutely necessary for CNS tumor unless clinical and radiologic findings strongly suggest other etiologies as per treating physician; initial diagnosis must be made by tissue biopsy; NOTE: patients with B-cell lymphoma with features intermediate between diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and Burkitt lymphoma are also eligible for the protocol as long as they meet other criteria; patients with typical Burkitt lymphoma are not eligible
  • Relapsed/refractory primary vitreoretinal diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) with a CNS lesion, with CSF relapse with positive CSF cytology, or with ocular relapse with positive ocular tissue biopsy; NOTE: tissue biopsy requirement of the CNS lesion is as outlined in bullet above
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0, 1, 2 or 3
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000/uL
  • Platelets (PLT) >= 100,000/uL
  • Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or if total bilirubin is > 1.5 x ULN the direct bilirubin must be =< 1.5 x ULN (=< 0.45 mg/dL)
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 3 x ULN
  • Creatinine =< 2.5 x ULN
  • Females of reproductive potential must be willing to adhere to the scheduled pregnancy testing as required in the POMALYST REMS (TM) program
  • Able to take aspirin (81 or 325 mg) daily as prophylactic anticoagulation (patients intolerant to acetylsalicylic acid [ASA] may use warfarin or heparin)
  • Provide informed written consent
  • Willing to return to participating medical institutions for follow-up
  • Willing to provide tissue samples for correlative research purposes
  • Willing to be registered into the mandatory POMALYST REMS (TM) program, and willing and able to comply with the requirements of the POMALYST REMS (TM) program

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any of the following

    • Pregnant women
    • Nursing women
    • Men or women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception
  • The development of erythema nodosum if characterized by a desquamating rash while taking thalidomide or similar drugs
  • Uncontrolled infection
  • Therapy with myelosuppressive chemotherapy or biologic therapy < 21 days prior to registration; NOTE: patients who have recovered from cytopenia related to previous treatment and meet criteria of this protocol will be eligible
  • Persistent toxicities >= grade 3 from prior chemotherapy or biological therapy regardless of interval since last treatment
  • History of thromboembolic episodes =< 3 months prior to registration
  • Other concurrent chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, or any ancillary therapy considered investigational (utilized for a non-Food and Drug Administration [FDA]-approved indication and in the context of a research investigation)
  • Immunodeficiency states including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
  • Active hepatitis B or C with uncontrolled disease; NOTE: a detailed assessment of hepatitis B/C medical history and risk factors must be done at screening for all patients; hepatitis B core immunoglobulin M antibody (HBcIgM Ab), hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and hepatitis C antibody screen (HCV Ab Scrn) w/reflex testing are required at screening for all patients with a positive medical history based on risk factors and/or confirmation of prior hepatitis B (HBV) infection
  • Active other malignancy requiring treatment that would interfere with the assessments of response of the lymphoma to protocol treatment
  • Inability to swallow or impairment of gastrointestinal function or gastrointestinal disease that may significantly alter the absorption of the drugs (e.g., ulcerative disease, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome or small bowel resection) that would preclude use of oral medications
  • Any severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions or other conditions that, in the treating physician's opinion, could adversely impact their ability to participate in the study
  • Major surgery =< 4 weeks prior to registration or have not recovered from side effects of such therapy
  • New York Heart Association classification III or IV

Sites / Locations

  • Mayo Clinic in Arizona
  • Mayo Clinic in Florida
  • Dana-Farber Harvard Cancer Center
  • Mayo Clinic
  • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
  • University of Virginia Cancer Center
  • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (pomalidomide, dexamethasone)

Arm Description

Patients receive pomalidomide PO on days 1-21 and dexamethasone PO on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of courses 1 and 2. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

MTD of pomalidomide when given in combination with dexamethasone determined by dose-limiting toxicities graded according to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 4.0
The number and severity of all adverse events will be tabulated and summarized in this patient population both overall and by dose level. The grade 3+ adverse events will also be described and summarized in a similar fashion. Overall toxicity incidence as well as toxicity profiles by dose level and patient will be explored and summarized. Frequency distributions, graphical techniques and other descriptive measures will form the basis of these analyses.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Incidence of adverse events, graded according to CTCAE 4.0
The maximum grade for each type of adverse event will be recorded for each patient, and frequency tables will be reviewed to determine patterns.
Overall response rate defined as number of patients with an objective status of complete response (CR), complete response/unconfirmed (Cru), or partial response (PR) divided by total number of evaluable patients
Exact binomial 95% confidence intervals for the true overall response rate will be calculated.
Overall survival time
The distribution of overall survival will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.
Progression-free survival
The distribution of progression-free survival will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.

Full Information

First Posted
November 2, 2012
Last Updated
July 18, 2019
Sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01722305
Brief Title
Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma or Newly Diagnosed or Relapsed or Refractory Intraocular Lymphoma
Official Title
Phase I Trial of Pomalidomide for Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Primary CNS Lymphoma and Primary Vitreoretinal Lymphoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 8, 2013 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 3, 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 15, 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of pomalidomide when given together with dexamethasone in treating patients with primary central nervous system lymphoma that has come back (relapsed) or does not respond to treatment (refractory) or intraocular lymphoma that is newly diagnosed, relapsed or refractory. Pomalidomide may stimulate the immune system to kill cancer cells. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as dexamethasone, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving pomalidomide together with dexamethasone may kill more cancer cells.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To establish the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of pomalidomide in combination with dexamethasone in patients with relapsed/refractory primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) or primary vitreoretinal lymphoma (PVRL). SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate the efficacy (overall response rate) and safety of pomalidomide in combination with dexamethasone in patients with PCNSL and PVRL lymphoma in an MTD expanded cohort. II. To evaluate overall survival and progression free survival. TERTIARY OBJECTIVES: I. To study the pharmacokinetics of pomalidomide in the central nervous system. II. To identify the predictive biomarkers for responsiveness to pomalidomide. OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of pomalidomide. Patients receive pomalidomide orally (PO) on days 1-21 and dexamethasone PO on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of courses 1 and 2. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 6 months for 2 years.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
B-Cell Lymphoma, Unclassifiable, With Features Intermediate Between Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma and Burkitt Lymphoma, Central Nervous System Lymphoma, Intraocular Lymphoma, Primary Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of the Central Nervous System, Recurrent Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma, Retinal Lymphoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
29 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (pomalidomide, dexamethasone)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive pomalidomide PO on days 1-21 and dexamethasone PO on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of courses 1 and 2. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Dexamethasone
Other Intervention Name(s)
Aacidexam, Adexone, Aknichthol Dexa, Alba-Dex, Alin, Alin Depot, Alin Oftalmico, Amplidermis, Anemul mono, Auricularum, Auxiloson, Baycuten, Baycuten N, Cortidexason, Cortisumman, Decacort, Decadrol, Decadron, Decalix, Decameth, Decasone R.p., Dectancyl, Dekacort, Deltafluorene, Deronil, Desamethasone, Desameton, Dexa-Mamallet, Dexa-Rhinosan, Dexa-Scheroson, Dexa-sine, Dexacortal, Dexacortin, Dexafarma, Dexafluorene, Dexalocal, Dexamecortin, Dexameth, Dexamethasonum, Dexamonozon, Dexapos, Dexinoral, Dexone, Dinormon, Fluorodelta, Fortecortin, Gammacorten, Hexadecadrol, Hexadrol, Lokalison-F, Loverine, Methylfluorprednisolone, Millicorten, Mymethasone, Orgadrone, Spersadex, Visumetazone
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Intervention Description
Optional correlative studies
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Pharmacological Study
Intervention Description
Optional correlative studies
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pomalidomide
Other Intervention Name(s)
4-Aminothalidomide, Actimid, CC-4047, Imnovid, Pomalyst
Intervention Description
Given PO
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
MTD of pomalidomide when given in combination with dexamethasone determined by dose-limiting toxicities graded according to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 4.0
Description
The number and severity of all adverse events will be tabulated and summarized in this patient population both overall and by dose level. The grade 3+ adverse events will also be described and summarized in a similar fashion. Overall toxicity incidence as well as toxicity profiles by dose level and patient will be explored and summarized. Frequency distributions, graphical techniques and other descriptive measures will form the basis of these analyses.
Time Frame
28 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of adverse events, graded according to CTCAE 4.0
Description
The maximum grade for each type of adverse event will be recorded for each patient, and frequency tables will be reviewed to determine patterns.
Time Frame
Up to 30 days post-treatment
Title
Overall response rate defined as number of patients with an objective status of complete response (CR), complete response/unconfirmed (Cru), or partial response (PR) divided by total number of evaluable patients
Description
Exact binomial 95% confidence intervals for the true overall response rate will be calculated.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
Overall survival time
Description
The distribution of overall survival will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.
Time Frame
Time from registration to death due to any cause, assessed up to 2 years
Title
Progression-free survival
Description
The distribution of progression-free survival will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.
Time Frame
Time from registration to progression or death due to PCNSL or PVRL lymphoma, assessed up to 2 years
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Pharmacokinetics of pomalidomide in the CNS
Description
Based on pomalidomide levels in blood and CSF at different time points, area under curve will be determined.
Time Frame
Up to day 22 of course 1
Title
Predictive biomarkers for response to pomalidomide
Description
Correlation studies will be performed to identify predictive immune markers for response to pomalidomide. Immune cell counts and cytokine profile will be evaluated in blood and CSF at day 1 and day 21 of course 1. Values at each time point and changes after pomalidomide treatment will be both graphically and quantitatively summarized and explored. Wilcoxon rank sum test and Fisher's exact test will be utilized where appropriate to assess the relationships of these markers with response.
Time Frame
Up to day 21 of course 1

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Relapsed or refractory primary central nervous system (CNS) diffuse large B cell lymphoma (PCNSDLBCL) with a CNS lesion, with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) relapse with positive CSF cytology, or with ocular relapse with positive ocular tissue biopsy; NOTE: tissue biopsy is not absolutely necessary for CNS tumor unless clinical and radiologic findings strongly suggest other etiologies as per treating physician; initial diagnosis must be made by tissue biopsy; NOTE: patients with B-cell lymphoma with features intermediate between diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and Burkitt lymphoma are also eligible for the protocol as long as they meet other criteria; patients with typical Burkitt lymphoma are not eligible Relapsed/refractory primary vitreoretinal diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) with a CNS lesion, with CSF relapse with positive CSF cytology, or with ocular relapse with positive ocular tissue biopsy; NOTE: tissue biopsy requirement of the CNS lesion is as outlined in bullet above Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0, 1, 2 or 3 Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000/uL Platelets (PLT) >= 100,000/uL Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or if total bilirubin is > 1.5 x ULN the direct bilirubin must be =< 1.5 x ULN (=< 0.45 mg/dL) Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 3 x ULN Creatinine =< 2.5 x ULN Females of reproductive potential must be willing to adhere to the scheduled pregnancy testing as required in the POMALYST REMS (TM) program Able to take aspirin (81 or 325 mg) daily as prophylactic anticoagulation (patients intolerant to acetylsalicylic acid [ASA] may use warfarin or heparin) Provide informed written consent Willing to return to participating medical institutions for follow-up Willing to provide tissue samples for correlative research purposes Willing to be registered into the mandatory POMALYST REMS (TM) program, and willing and able to comply with the requirements of the POMALYST REMS (TM) program Exclusion Criteria: Any of the following Pregnant women Nursing women Men or women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception The development of erythema nodosum if characterized by a desquamating rash while taking thalidomide or similar drugs Uncontrolled infection Therapy with myelosuppressive chemotherapy or biologic therapy < 21 days prior to registration; NOTE: patients who have recovered from cytopenia related to previous treatment and meet criteria of this protocol will be eligible Persistent toxicities >= grade 3 from prior chemotherapy or biological therapy regardless of interval since last treatment History of thromboembolic episodes =< 3 months prior to registration Other concurrent chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, or any ancillary therapy considered investigational (utilized for a non-Food and Drug Administration [FDA]-approved indication and in the context of a research investigation) Immunodeficiency states including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection Active hepatitis B or C with uncontrolled disease; NOTE: a detailed assessment of hepatitis B/C medical history and risk factors must be done at screening for all patients; hepatitis B core immunoglobulin M antibody (HBcIgM Ab), hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and hepatitis C antibody screen (HCV Ab Scrn) w/reflex testing are required at screening for all patients with a positive medical history based on risk factors and/or confirmation of prior hepatitis B (HBV) infection Active other malignancy requiring treatment that would interfere with the assessments of response of the lymphoma to protocol treatment Inability to swallow or impairment of gastrointestinal function or gastrointestinal disease that may significantly alter the absorption of the drugs (e.g., ulcerative disease, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome or small bowel resection) that would preclude use of oral medications Any severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions or other conditions that, in the treating physician's opinion, could adversely impact their ability to participate in the study Major surgery =< 4 weeks prior to registration or have not recovered from side effects of such therapy New York Heart Association classification III or IV
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Han Tun
Organizational Affiliation
Mayo Clinic
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic in Arizona
City
Scottsdale
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85259
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic in Florida
City
Jacksonville
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32224-9980
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dana-Farber Harvard Cancer Center
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02115
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic
City
Rochester
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55905
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10065
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Virginia Cancer Center
City
Charlottesville
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
22908
Country
United States
Facility Name
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98109
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
30262659
Citation
Tun HW, Johnston PB, DeAngelis LM, Atherton PJ, Pederson LD, Koenig PA, Reeder CB, Omuro AMP, Schiff D, O'Neill B, Pulido J, Jaeckle KA, Grommes C, Witzig TE. Phase 1 study of pomalidomide and dexamethasone for relapsed/refractory primary CNS or vitreoretinal lymphoma. Blood. 2018 Nov 22;132(21):2240-2248. doi: 10.1182/blood-2018-02-835496. Epub 2018 Sep 27.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma or Newly Diagnosed or Relapsed or Refractory Intraocular Lymphoma

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