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Post Market Non-Inferiority Study Comparing Triojection® to Discectomy for Lumbar Disc Herniation

Primary Purpose

Lumbar Disc Herniation

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Triojection
Surgical discectomy
Sponsored by
Minimus Spine, Inc
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Lumbar Disc Herniation focused on measuring Disc herniation, Herniated disc, Triojection, Ozone, Lumbar spine, Leg pain

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria

  1. Patient is willing to provide informed consent.
  2. Clinical and radiographic evidence of one, and only one, symptomatic protruding or extruded disc between L1 and S1.
  3. The herniated disc should have a disc height of at least 50% that of the normal adjacent disc levels, as determined by the investigator.
  4. The signal intensity of the herniated disc material should be equal or greater than the nucleus pulposus of the herniated disc.
  5. The patient must have pain in a dermatomal distribution consistent with their radiographic findings
  6. Leg pain greater than or equal to 5 on the NRS scale
  7. Symptoms for at least 6 weeks
  8. Willingness to complete all follow-up evaluations
  9. Patient aged 18-65 years
  10. BMI<40

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with a disc herniation extending past the facet joint
  2. Presence of a non-contiguous disc fragment
  3. Impairment of bladder/bowel function or motor impairment in the affected leg
  4. An epidural steroid injection in the past 2 weeks
  5. Previous discectomy, arthroplasty or fusion at any lumbar level
  6. In patients with L5-S1 disc herniation, a congenital condition where the L5 vertebral body is either fused to the sacrum or the L5-S1 disc is not fully formed as a normal adult disc.
  7. Symptomatic lumbar stenosis or listhesis
  8. Symptomatic sacroiliac joint
  9. Symptomatic foraminal stenosis due to severe degenerative disc disease
  10. History of spinal tumor, fracture or infection
  11. Females of childbearing age that are known to be pregnant or wishing to become pregnant during the study
  12. Fibromyalgia
  13. Active infection
  14. Metastatic cancer within the past 5 years
  15. Pending litigation against a health care provider
  16. More than 3 months of continuous sick leave prior to enrollment.
  17. Known drug or alcohol abuse
  18. Diagnosed psychiatric disease or psychological distress caused by recent trauma like divorce, death of a member family or loss of a job
  19. Patient known to be affected by favism (G6PD deficiency)

Sites / Locations

  • University General Hospital Attikon
  • Azienda Ospedaliera Papa Giovanni XXIII
  • Ospedale Regionale di Lugano- Civico e Italiano

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Triojection System for ozone injection

Surgical discectomy

Arm Description

Triojection is a system including a single-use sterile syringe cartridge and an accessory console. The console is interfaced to a supply of medical oxygen and uses this supply to fill the syringe with oxygen. Ozone is produced by applying a high voltage to electrodes physically located within the syringe. When a concentration of 35µg/ml is reached, the cartridge is removed from the console. The sterile syringe, containing the gas, is extracted from the protective housing and the gas is administered directly to the center of the herniated disc through a spinal needle.

The surgical group will be receive a standard surgical discectomy to remove the herniated disc material.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Leg pain NRS
The primary outcome measure will be the amount of improvement in leg pain after treatment. This will be determined by taking the difference between the baseline score and the average of the post-treatment scores at 1 week, 1, 3 and 6 months.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Leg pain NRS
Leg pain Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) at each visit.
Back pain NRS
Back pain Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) at each visit
Functional Score measured by RMDI.
Roland Morris Disability Index. A 24 question survey asking the subject if they have difficulty with various activities of daily living.
Quality of Life measured by EQ-5D
EQ-5D is a validated survey asking the subject 5 multiple choice questions and to indicate their general health status on a scale of 0-100.
Patient Satisfaction via a survey
Brief questionnaire asking patients to rate their level of satisfaction.
Cost Diary
Survey asking patients to detail their medical expenses, work status, time off work etc.
Review of MRI images
Blinded, independent MRI review to determine reduction in disc herniation following treatment and evaluate index and adjacent levels for evidence of degeneration.

Full Information

First Posted
August 12, 2015
Last Updated
June 4, 2018
Sponsor
Minimus Spine, Inc
Collaborators
genae international,ag
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02525120
Brief Title
Post Market Non-Inferiority Study Comparing Triojection® to Discectomy for Lumbar Disc Herniation
Official Title
Post Market Non-Inferiority Study Comparing Triojection® to Discectomy for Lumbar Disc Herniation
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
July 2015 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2018 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
May 2020 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Minimus Spine, Inc
Collaborators
genae international,ag

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The primary objective of this study is to compare the early clinical outcomes following non-surgical treatment with Triojection® to surgical discectomy. Early is defined as less than or equal to 6 months.
Detailed Description
The objective of this study is to compare clinical, economic and safety outcomes between Triojection and surgical discectomy. The study will include two follow-up phases: 1) an initial follow-up period during the first 6 months after treatment and (2) a long-term follow-up lasting an additional 18 months (2 years total). The hypothesis is that over the first six months after treatment, Triojection® will be non-inferior to discectomy with respect to the improvement in leg pain. This will be demonstrated using a non-inferiority margin of 19.4 points on the difference between baseline leg pain score and the average leg pain score recorded at 1 week, 1, 3 and 6 months.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Lumbar Disc Herniation
Keywords
Disc herniation, Herniated disc, Triojection, Ozone, Lumbar spine, Leg pain

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Outcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
49 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Triojection System for ozone injection
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Triojection is a system including a single-use sterile syringe cartridge and an accessory console. The console is interfaced to a supply of medical oxygen and uses this supply to fill the syringe with oxygen. Ozone is produced by applying a high voltage to electrodes physically located within the syringe. When a concentration of 35µg/ml is reached, the cartridge is removed from the console. The sterile syringe, containing the gas, is extracted from the protective housing and the gas is administered directly to the center of the herniated disc through a spinal needle.
Arm Title
Surgical discectomy
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
The surgical group will be receive a standard surgical discectomy to remove the herniated disc material.
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Triojection
Intervention Description
Triojection is system intended to deliver a specific amount of ozone to a herniated disc.
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Surgical discectomy
Intervention Description
Patients will receive surgery to remove the herniated disc material.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Leg pain NRS
Description
The primary outcome measure will be the amount of improvement in leg pain after treatment. This will be determined by taking the difference between the baseline score and the average of the post-treatment scores at 1 week, 1, 3 and 6 months.
Time Frame
Baseline, 1 week, 1, 3 and 6 months.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Leg pain NRS
Description
Leg pain Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) at each visit.
Time Frame
Baseline and 1 week, 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months after treatment.
Title
Back pain NRS
Description
Back pain Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) at each visit
Time Frame
Baseline and 1 week, 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months after treatment.
Title
Functional Score measured by RMDI.
Description
Roland Morris Disability Index. A 24 question survey asking the subject if they have difficulty with various activities of daily living.
Time Frame
Baseline and 1 week, 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months after treatment.
Title
Quality of Life measured by EQ-5D
Description
EQ-5D is a validated survey asking the subject 5 multiple choice questions and to indicate their general health status on a scale of 0-100.
Time Frame
Baseline and 1 week, 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months after treatment.
Title
Patient Satisfaction via a survey
Description
Brief questionnaire asking patients to rate their level of satisfaction.
Time Frame
Baseline and 1 week, 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months after treatment.
Title
Cost Diary
Description
Survey asking patients to detail their medical expenses, work status, time off work etc.
Time Frame
Baseline and 1 week, 1, 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months after treatment.
Title
Review of MRI images
Description
Blinded, independent MRI review to determine reduction in disc herniation following treatment and evaluate index and adjacent levels for evidence of degeneration.
Time Frame
Baseline and 6 and 24 months after treatment.
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Adverse Events
Description
All adverse events are to be reported, per ISO 14155.
Time Frame
Through 24 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria Patient is willing to provide informed consent. Clinical and radiographic evidence of one, and only one, symptomatic protruding or extruded disc between L1 and S1. The herniated disc should have a disc height of at least 50% that of the normal adjacent disc levels, as determined by the investigator. The signal intensity of the herniated disc material should be equal or greater than the nucleus pulposus of the herniated disc. The patient must have pain in a dermatomal distribution consistent with their radiographic findings Leg pain greater than or equal to 5 on the NRS scale Symptoms for at least 6 weeks Willingness to complete all follow-up evaluations Patient aged 18-65 years BMI<40 Exclusion Criteria: Patients with a disc herniation extending past the facet joint Presence of a non-contiguous disc fragment Impairment of bladder/bowel function or motor impairment in the affected leg An epidural steroid injection in the past 2 weeks Previous discectomy, arthroplasty or fusion at any lumbar level In patients with L5-S1 disc herniation, a congenital condition where the L5 vertebral body is either fused to the sacrum or the L5-S1 disc is not fully formed as a normal adult disc. Symptomatic lumbar stenosis or listhesis Symptomatic sacroiliac joint Symptomatic foraminal stenosis due to severe degenerative disc disease History of spinal tumor, fracture or infection Females of childbearing age that are known to be pregnant or wishing to become pregnant during the study Fibromyalgia Active infection Metastatic cancer within the past 5 years Pending litigation against a health care provider More than 3 months of continuous sick leave prior to enrollment. Known drug or alcohol abuse Diagnosed psychiatric disease or psychological distress caused by recent trauma like divorce, death of a member family or loss of a job Patient known to be affected by favism (G6PD deficiency)
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Josip Buric, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Centro Chirurgico San Paolo, Pistoia, Italy
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University General Hospital Attikon
City
Athens
State/Province
Haidari
ZIP/Postal Code
12462
Country
Greece
Facility Name
Azienda Ospedaliera Papa Giovanni XXIII
City
Bergamo
State/Province
Lombardia
ZIP/Postal Code
24127
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Ospedale Regionale di Lugano- Civico e Italiano
City
Lugano
ZIP/Postal Code
6900
Country
Switzerland

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Post Market Non-Inferiority Study Comparing Triojection® to Discectomy for Lumbar Disc Herniation

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