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Pre-Symptomatic Study of Intravenous Onasemnogene Abeparvovec-xioi in Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) for Patients With Multiple Copies of SMN2 (SPR1NT)

Primary Purpose

Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
onasemnogene abeparvovec-xioi
Sponsored by
Novartis Gene Therapies
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Spinal Muscular Atrophy focused on measuring gene therapy

Eligibility Criteria

undefined - 42 Days (Child)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≤6 weeks (≤42 days) at time of dose
  • Ability to tolerate thin liquids as demonstrated through a formal bedside swallowing test
  • Compound muscle action potential (CMAP) ≥2mV at Baseline; centralized review of CMAP data will be conducted
  • Gestational age of 35 to 42 weeks
  • Parent(s)/legal guardian(s) willing and able to complete the informed consent process and comply with study procedures and visit schedule

    • Patients with pre-symptomatic SMA Type 1 as determined by the following features:

      a. 2 copies of SMN2 (n ≥14)

    • Patients with pre-symptomatic SMA Type 2 as determined by the following features:

      1. 3 copies of SMN2 (n ≥12)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Weight at screening visit <2 kg
  • Hypoxemia (oxygen saturation <96% awake or asleep without any supplemental oxygen or respiratory support) at the screening visit or for altitudes >1000 m, oxygen saturation <92% awake or asleep without any supplemental oxygen or respiratory support at the screening visit
  • Any clinical signs or symptoms at screening or immediately prior to dosing that are, in the opinion of the Investigator, strongly suggestive of SMA
  • Tracheostomy or current prophylactic use or requirement of noninvasive ventilatory support at any time and for any duration prior to screening or during the screening period
  • Patients with signs of aspiration/inability to tolerate nonthickened liquids based on a formal swallowing test performed as part of screening or patients receiving any non-oral feeding method
  • Clinically significant abnormal laboratory values (gamma-glutamyl transferase [GGT], Alanine transaminase [ALT], and aspartate aminotransferase [AST], or total bilirubin > 2 × the upper limit of normal [ULN], creatinine ≥ 1.0 mg/dL, hemoglobin [Hgb] < 8 or > 18 g/dL; white blood cell [WBC] > 20,000 per cmm) prior to gene replacement therapy. Patients with an elevated bilirubin level that is unequivocally the result of neonatal jaundice shall not be excluded
  • Treatment with an investigational or commercial product, including nusinersen, given for the treatment of SMA. This includes any history of gene therapy, prior antisense oligonucleotide treatment, or cell transplantation.
  • Patients whose weight-for-age is below the third percentile based on World Health Organization (WHO) Child Growth Standards
  • Biological mother with active viral infection as determined by screening laboratory samples (includes human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] or positive serology for hepatitis B or C)

    • Biological mothers with clinical suspicion of Zika virus that meet Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Zika virus epidemiological criteria including history of residence in or travel to a geographic region with active Zika transmission at the time of travel will be tested for Zika virus RNA. Positive results warrant confirmed negative Zika virus RNA testing in the patient prior to enrollment.

  • Serious nonrespiratory tract illness requiring systemic treatment and/or hospitalization within 2 Weeks prior to screening
  • Upper or lower respiratory infection requiring medical attention, medical intervention, or increase in supportive care of any manner within 4 Weeks prior to dosing
  • Severe nonpulmonary/respiratory tract infection within 4 Weeks before administration of gene replacement therapy or concomitant illness that, in the opinion of the Investigator or Sponsor medical monitor, creates unnecessary risks for gene replacement therapy such as:

    • Major renal or hepatic impairment
    • Known seizure disorder
    • Diabetes mellitus
    • Idiopathic hypocalciuria
    • Symptomatic cardiomyopathy
  • Known allergy or hypersensitivity to prednisolone or other glucocorticosteroids or their excipients
  • Previous, planned or expected major surgical procedure including scoliosis repair surgery/procedure during the study assessment period
  • Concomitant use of any of the following: drugs for treatment of myopathy or neuropathy, agents used to treat diabetes mellitus, or ongoing immunosuppressive therapy, plasmapheresis, immunomodulators such as adalimumab, immunosuppressive therapy within 4 Weeks prior to gene replacement therapy
  • AntiAAV9 antibody titer >1:50 as determined by Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) binding immunoassay

    • Should a potential patient demonstrate AntiAAV9 antibody titer >1:50, he or she may receive retesting inside the 30-Day screening period and will be eligible to participate if the AntiAAV9 antibody titer upon retesting is ≤1:50, provided the <6 Week age requirement at the time of dosing is still met

  • Biological mother involved with the care of the child refuses anti-AAV9 antibody testing prior to dosing

Sites / Locations

  • David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
  • Children's Hospital Colorado
  • Nemours Children's Hospital
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
  • Helen DeVos Children's Hospital
  • St. Louis Children's Hospital
  • Columbia University Medical Center
  • Nationwide Children's Hospital
  • Clinic for Special Children
  • Children's Medical Center Dallas
  • University Hospital and UW Health Clinics
  • Sydney Children's Hospital
  • Centre Hospitalier Régional Hôpital La Citadelle
  • Canada Childrens Hospital of Eastern Ontario
  • Tokyo Women's Medical
  • Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

onasemnogene abeparvovec-xioi

Arm Description

One-time intravenous infusion of onasemnogene abeparvovec-xioi at 1.1 X 10^14 vg/kg

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Cohort 1: Number of Participants Who Achieved Sitting Alone for at Least 30 Seconds
Defined by the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development (BSID) Gross Motor (GM) subtest performance criteria number 26, confirmed by video recording, as a participant who sits for at least 30 seconds without assistance from another person or object. The participant was allowed to use their upper extremities.
Cohort 2: Number of Participants Who Achieved Standing Alone for at Least 3 Seconds
Defined by the BSID GM subtest performance criteria number 40, confirmed by video recording, as a participant who stands alone for at least 3 seconds unsupported.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Cohort 1: Event-free Survival at 14 Months of Age
Event-free survival at 14 months of age was defined as the number of participants who did not die, did not require permanent ventilation and did not withdraw from the study by 14 months of age.
Cohort 1: Number of Participants Who Achieved the Ability to Maintain Weight at or Above the Third Percentile Without the Need for Non-Oral or Mechanical Feeding Support
The ability to maintain weight at or above the third percentile without the need for non-oral or mechanical feeding support was defined by meeting the following criteria at each visit up to 18 months of age: Did not receive nutrition through mechanical support (i.e., feeding tube) Maintained weight (≥ third percentile for age and sex as defined by World Health Organization [WHO] guidelines) consistent with the participant's age at the assessment.
Cohort 2: Number of Participants Who Achieved the Ability to Walk Alone
Defined by the BSID GM subtest performance criteria number 43, confirmed by video recording, as a participant who takes 5 coordinated independent steps.

Full Information

First Posted
April 13, 2018
Last Updated
August 12, 2022
Sponsor
Novartis Gene Therapies
Collaborators
PRA Health Sciences
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03505099
Brief Title
Pre-Symptomatic Study of Intravenous Onasemnogene Abeparvovec-xioi in Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) for Patients With Multiple Copies of SMN2
Acronym
SPR1NT
Official Title
A Global Study of a Single, One-Time Dose of AVXS-101 Delivered to Infants With Genetically Diagnosed and Pre-symptomatic Spinal Muscular Atrophy With Multiple Copies of SMN2
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 2, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 15, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 15, 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Novartis Gene Therapies
Collaborators
PRA Health Sciences

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
To evaluate the safety and efficacy of intravenous onasemnogene abeparvovec-xioi in pre-symptomatic patients with SMA and 2 or 3 copies SMN2
Detailed Description
Phase 3, open-label, single-arm study of a single, one-time dose of onasemnogene abeparvovec-xioi (gene replacement therapy) in patients with spinal muscular atrophy who meet enrollment criteria and are genetically defined by bi-allelic deletion of survival motor neuron 1 gene (SMN1) with 2 or 3 copies of survival motor neuron 2 gene (SMN2). Patients with SMN1 point mutations or the SMN2 gene modifier mutation (c.859G>C) may enroll but will not be included in the efficacy analysis sets. The study includes a screening period, a gene replacement therapy period, and a follow-up period. During the screening period (Days -30 to -2), patients whose parent(s)/legal guardian(s) provide informed consent will undergo screening procedures to determine eligibility for study enrollment. Patients who meet the entry criteria will enter the in-patient gene replacement therapy period (Day -1 to Day 2). On Day -1, patients will be admitted to the hospital for pre-treatment baseline procedures. On Day 1, patients will receive a single, one-time intravenous (IV) infusion of onasemnogene abeparvovec-xioi, and will undergo in-patient safety monitoring for a minimum of 24 hours post infusion. Patients may be discharged 24 hours (48 hours in Japan) after the infusion, based on Investigator judgment. During the outpatient follow-up period (Days 3 to End of Study at 18 or 24 of age, dependent upon respective SMN2 copy number), patients will return at regularly scheduled intervals for efficacy and safety assessments until the End of Study when the patient reaches 18 months of age (SMN2 = 2) or 24 months of age (SMN2 = 3). After the End of Study visit, eligible patients will be invited to rollover into a long-term follow up study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Keywords
gene therapy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Model Description
Open-label, single arm
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
30 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
onasemnogene abeparvovec-xioi
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
One-time intravenous infusion of onasemnogene abeparvovec-xioi at 1.1 X 10^14 vg/kg
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
onasemnogene abeparvovec-xioi
Other Intervention Name(s)
Zolgensma
Intervention Description
A non-replicating recombinant AAV9 containing the complimentary deoxyribonucleic acid (cDNA) of the human SMN gene under the control of the cytomegalovirus (CMV) enhancer/chicken-β-actin-hybrid promoter (CB). The AAV inverted terminal repeat (ITR) has been modified to promote intramolecular annealing of the transgene, thus forming a double-stranded transgene ready for transcription.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Cohort 1: Number of Participants Who Achieved Sitting Alone for at Least 30 Seconds
Description
Defined by the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development (BSID) Gross Motor (GM) subtest performance criteria number 26, confirmed by video recording, as a participant who sits for at least 30 seconds without assistance from another person or object. The participant was allowed to use their upper extremities.
Time Frame
From Day 1 up to 18 months of age visit
Title
Cohort 2: Number of Participants Who Achieved Standing Alone for at Least 3 Seconds
Description
Defined by the BSID GM subtest performance criteria number 40, confirmed by video recording, as a participant who stands alone for at least 3 seconds unsupported.
Time Frame
From Day 1 up to 24 months of age visit
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Cohort 1: Event-free Survival at 14 Months of Age
Description
Event-free survival at 14 months of age was defined as the number of participants who did not die, did not require permanent ventilation and did not withdraw from the study by 14 months of age.
Time Frame
From Day 1 up to 14 months of age
Title
Cohort 1: Number of Participants Who Achieved the Ability to Maintain Weight at or Above the Third Percentile Without the Need for Non-Oral or Mechanical Feeding Support
Description
The ability to maintain weight at or above the third percentile without the need for non-oral or mechanical feeding support was defined by meeting the following criteria at each visit up to 18 months of age: Did not receive nutrition through mechanical support (i.e., feeding tube) Maintained weight (≥ third percentile for age and sex as defined by World Health Organization [WHO] guidelines) consistent with the participant's age at the assessment.
Time Frame
From Day 1 up to 18 months of age
Title
Cohort 2: Number of Participants Who Achieved the Ability to Walk Alone
Description
Defined by the BSID GM subtest performance criteria number 43, confirmed by video recording, as a participant who takes 5 coordinated independent steps.
Time Frame
From Day 1 up to 24 months of age visit

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
42 Days
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age ≤6 weeks (≤42 days) at time of dose Ability to tolerate thin liquids as demonstrated through a formal bedside swallowing test Compound muscle action potential (CMAP) ≥2mV at Baseline; centralized review of CMAP data will be conducted Gestational age of 35 to 42 weeks Parent(s)/legal guardian(s) willing and able to complete the informed consent process and comply with study procedures and visit schedule Patients with pre-symptomatic SMA Type 1 as determined by the following features: a. 2 copies of SMN2 (n ≥14) Patients with pre-symptomatic SMA Type 2 as determined by the following features: 3 copies of SMN2 (n ≥12) Exclusion Criteria: Weight at screening visit <2 kg Hypoxemia (oxygen saturation <96% awake or asleep without any supplemental oxygen or respiratory support) at the screening visit or for altitudes >1000 m, oxygen saturation <92% awake or asleep without any supplemental oxygen or respiratory support at the screening visit Any clinical signs or symptoms at screening or immediately prior to dosing that are, in the opinion of the Investigator, strongly suggestive of SMA Tracheostomy or current prophylactic use or requirement of noninvasive ventilatory support at any time and for any duration prior to screening or during the screening period Patients with signs of aspiration/inability to tolerate nonthickened liquids based on a formal swallowing test performed as part of screening or patients receiving any non-oral feeding method Clinically significant abnormal laboratory values (gamma-glutamyl transferase [GGT], Alanine transaminase [ALT], and aspartate aminotransferase [AST], or total bilirubin > 2 × the upper limit of normal [ULN], creatinine ≥ 1.0 mg/dL, hemoglobin [Hgb] < 8 or > 18 g/dL; white blood cell [WBC] > 20,000 per cmm) prior to gene replacement therapy. Patients with an elevated bilirubin level that is unequivocally the result of neonatal jaundice shall not be excluded Treatment with an investigational or commercial product, including nusinersen, given for the treatment of SMA. This includes any history of gene therapy, prior antisense oligonucleotide treatment, or cell transplantation. Patients whose weight-for-age is below the third percentile based on World Health Organization (WHO) Child Growth Standards Biological mother with active viral infection as determined by screening laboratory samples (includes human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] or positive serology for hepatitis B or C) • Biological mothers with clinical suspicion of Zika virus that meet Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Zika virus epidemiological criteria including history of residence in or travel to a geographic region with active Zika transmission at the time of travel will be tested for Zika virus RNA. Positive results warrant confirmed negative Zika virus RNA testing in the patient prior to enrollment. Serious nonrespiratory tract illness requiring systemic treatment and/or hospitalization within 2 Weeks prior to screening Upper or lower respiratory infection requiring medical attention, medical intervention, or increase in supportive care of any manner within 4 Weeks prior to dosing Severe nonpulmonary/respiratory tract infection within 4 Weeks before administration of gene replacement therapy or concomitant illness that, in the opinion of the Investigator or Sponsor medical monitor, creates unnecessary risks for gene replacement therapy such as: Major renal or hepatic impairment Known seizure disorder Diabetes mellitus Idiopathic hypocalciuria Symptomatic cardiomyopathy Known allergy or hypersensitivity to prednisolone or other glucocorticosteroids or their excipients Previous, planned or expected major surgical procedure including scoliosis repair surgery/procedure during the study assessment period Concomitant use of any of the following: drugs for treatment of myopathy or neuropathy, agents used to treat diabetes mellitus, or ongoing immunosuppressive therapy, plasmapheresis, immunomodulators such as adalimumab, immunosuppressive therapy within 4 Weeks prior to gene replacement therapy AntiAAV9 antibody titer >1:50 as determined by Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) binding immunoassay • Should a potential patient demonstrate AntiAAV9 antibody titer >1:50, he or she may receive retesting inside the 30-Day screening period and will be eligible to participate if the AntiAAV9 antibody titer upon retesting is ≤1:50, provided the <6 Week age requirement at the time of dosing is still met Biological mother involved with the care of the child refuses anti-AAV9 antibody testing prior to dosing
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Organizational Affiliation
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90095
Country
United States
Facility Name
Children's Hospital Colorado
City
Aurora
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80045
Country
United States
Facility Name
Nemours Children's Hospital
City
Orlando
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32827
Country
United States
Facility Name
Massachusetts General Hospital
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02114
Country
United States
Facility Name
Helen DeVos Children's Hospital
City
Grand Rapids
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
49503
Country
United States
Facility Name
St. Louis Children's Hospital
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110
Country
United States
Facility Name
Columbia University Medical Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10032
Country
United States
Facility Name
Nationwide Children's Hospital
City
Columbus
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
43205
Country
United States
Facility Name
Clinic for Special Children
City
Strasburg
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
17579
Country
United States
Facility Name
Children's Medical Center Dallas
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75235
Country
United States
Facility Name
University Hospital and UW Health Clinics
City
Madison
State/Province
Wisconsin
ZIP/Postal Code
53792
Country
United States
Facility Name
Sydney Children's Hospital
City
Randwick
State/Province
New South Wales
ZIP/Postal Code
2145
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Centre Hospitalier Régional Hôpital La Citadelle
City
Liège
ZIP/Postal Code
4000
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Canada Childrens Hospital of Eastern Ontario
City
Ottawa
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
K1H8L1
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Tokyo Women's Medical
City
Tokyo
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust
City
London
ZIP/Postal Code
WC1N 3JH
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations. This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on https://www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com/.
IPD Sharing URL
https://www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com/
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
35715567
Citation
Strauss KA, Farrar MA, Muntoni F, Saito K, Mendell JR, Servais L, McMillan HJ, Finkel RS, Swoboda KJ, Kwon JM, Zaidman CM, Chiriboga CA, Iannaccone ST, Krueger JM, Parsons JA, Shieh PB, Kavanagh S, Wigderson M, Tauscher-Wisniewski S, McGill BE, Macek TA. Onasemnogene abeparvovec for presymptomatic infants with three copies of SMN2 at risk for spinal muscular atrophy: the Phase III SPR1NT trial. Nat Med. 2022 Jul;28(7):1390-1397. doi: 10.1038/s41591-022-01867-3. Epub 2022 Jun 17.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
35715566
Citation
Strauss KA, Farrar MA, Muntoni F, Saito K, Mendell JR, Servais L, McMillan HJ, Finkel RS, Swoboda KJ, Kwon JM, Zaidman CM, Chiriboga CA, Iannaccone ST, Krueger JM, Parsons JA, Shieh PB, Kavanagh S, Tauscher-Wisniewski S, McGill BE, Macek TA. Onasemnogene abeparvovec for presymptomatic infants with two copies of SMN2 at risk for spinal muscular atrophy type 1: the Phase III SPR1NT trial. Nat Med. 2022 Jul;28(7):1381-1389. doi: 10.1038/s41591-022-01866-4. Epub 2022 Jun 17.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
34383289
Citation
Day JW, Mendell JR, Mercuri E, Finkel RS, Strauss KA, Kleyn A, Tauscher-Wisniewski S, Tukov FF, Reyna SP, Chand DH. Clinical Trial and Postmarketing Safety of Onasemnogene Abeparvovec Therapy. Drug Saf. 2021 Oct;44(10):1109-1119. doi: 10.1007/s40264-021-01107-6. Epub 2021 Aug 12. Erratum In: Drug Saf. 2022 Feb;45(2):191-192.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
https://www.novctrd.com/ctrdweb/trialresult/trialresults/pdf?trialResultId=17902
Description
Novartis Clinical Trial Results

Learn more about this trial

Pre-Symptomatic Study of Intravenous Onasemnogene Abeparvovec-xioi in Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) for Patients With Multiple Copies of SMN2

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