Pre-therapeutic MRI Assessment of Early Stage Rectal Cancer and Significant Rectal Polyps to Avoid Major Resectional Surgery: A New Approach to the Management of Early Stage Rectal Cancer. (PRESERVE)
Rectal Cancer
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Rectal Cancer focused on measuring early stage, early phase
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- mrT3b tumour or less on initial assessment
- Absence of mrEMVI / mrN1c deposits
- mrCRM clear >1mm
- Rectal lesion as defined on MRI/Endoscopy. (If patients are registered at endoscopy and later found, on MRI, not to have a rectal ERC, they should be withdrawn from the study)
- Over 18 years of age
- Of adequate performance status to be able to undergo surgery if necessary
Exclusion Criteria:
- are requiring neoadjuvant therapy for MRI-staged advanced rectal cancer
- have metastatic disease
- have a second malignancy where there is <95% certainty of survival from the treated disease
- are unable to consent or withhold consent
- have biopsy-proven malignancy which is not adenocarcinoma (Patients do not need to have had a biopsy prior to registration. However, if after excision the ERC is found to either not be an adenocarcinoma or be benign, the patient should be withdrawn from the study.)
Sites / Locations
- The Royal Marsden NHSHFT
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm 4
Arm 5
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Low risk
Moderate Risk - RT&Surveillance
Moderate Risk - Surveillance
High Risk
TME (Total mesorectal excision) Surgery
MR Staged >1mm muscularis preserved and technically feasible to perform local excision. Pathology assessment on sample with confirmation of adenocarcinoma. Sample assessed to be low risk based on PRESERVE Risk Score of 0. (Margin Clear >0mm from the diathermy margin and Sm1/2 or Haggitt 1/2/3) Six monthly follow up from date of surgery.
MR Staged >1mm muscularis preserved and technically feasible to perform local excision. Pathology assessment on sample with confirmation of adenocarcinoma. Sample assessed to be low risk based on PRESERVE Risk Score of 1. (Margin positive -0mm to the diathermy margin, or SM3 or Haggitt 4, or LVI) Patient randomized to receive radiotherapy (RT) and regular surveillance, with 3 monthly follow-up from the date of surgery.
MR Staged >1mm muscularis preserved and technically feasible to perform local excision. Pathology assessment on sample with confirmation of adenocarcinoma. Sample assessed to be low risk based on PRESERVE Risk Score of 1. (Margin positive -0mm to the diathermy margin, or SM3 or Haggitt 4, or LVI) Patient randomized to surveillance arm with regular surveillance, with 3 monthly follow-up from the date of surgery.
MR Staged >1mm muscularis preserved and technically feasible to perform local excision. Pathology assessment on sample with confirmation of adenocarcinoma. Sample assessed to be low risk based on PRESERVE Risk Score of >2. (Margin positive - 0mm to the diathermy margin, Margin positive/or unassessable due to piecemeal removal - 0mm to the tumour margin, Sm3 or Haggitt 4, Poorly differentiated/mucinous, LVI, T2) Patient is considered for surgery, receives radiotherapy and surveillance, with 3 monthly follow-up from date of surgery.
For patients where it is considered technically feasible to do LE but MR staged<1mm muscularis preserved, or it is considered not feasible to perform a local excision. Patients undergo TME surgery. Pathology assessment on sample with confirmation of adenocarcinoma. Patient receives 6 monthly follow-up from date of surgery.