search
Back to results

Prevention of Lymphedema Among Breast Cancer Patients Through Implementation of an Integrative Therapy Program (ITP)

Primary Purpose

Lymphedema

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
ITP
Sponsored by
Huntington Memorial Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Lymphedema focused on measuring Prevention, lymphedema, acupuncture, self-management

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Subjects must be able to read and understand the informed consent form and have the capacity to give consent.
  2. Adults age 18 and older
  3. Subject with a newly diagnosed stage I-III breast cancer with a documented pre-operative baseline L-Dex U400 who underwent axillary lymph node dissection within 4-6 weeks prior to enrollment.
  4. Subjects must be able to return to the study site for the duration of the study (18 months).

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Subjects who do not read or understand the informed consent are ineligible.
  2. Subjects who have any contraindications to the affected upper-limb exercises, which include congestive heart failure, cardiac arrhythmia, deep vein thrombosis, infectious disease complications such as cellulitis and lymphangitis.
  3. Women with double mastectomy with axillary node dissection bilaterally.
  4. Women with a prior history of axillary surgeries in the ipsilateral side and/or primary lymphedema
  5. Women with metal implants (e.g. shoulder replacement) or cardiac implants (e.g. automated implanted cardiac defibrillator (AICD) or pacemaker).
  6. All subjects with objective or subjective signs and symptoms of lymphedema.
  7. Women of childbearing age who are pregnant.

Sites / Locations

  • Huntington Memorial Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

ITP (Integrative Thearpy Program)

Arm Description

This ITP intervention consists of two distinct phases, Phase I, the active treatment phase and Phase II, the follow-up phase. Phase I (Intervention phase) begins post-operatively in 4-6 weeks with a baseline visit that includes 30-minute acupuncture treatment, followed by the 30-minute self-management educational session, and the participants will return weekly for 10 weeks. Phase II (Follow up phase) begins at month 6 and ends at month 18 from the surgery. The phase II consists of 1-hour quarterly ITP therapy at months 6, 9, 12, 15, and 18 and monthly telephone visits between ITP therapies at months 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, and 17. Self-management reinforcement and support will be implemented during telephone follow up visits

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Bioimpedance (L-dex U400)
use L-dex machine
Arm circumference measurements of the upper limbs using at 4 cm interval
measure the circumference in centimeters

Secondary Outcome Measures

Self-Efficacy Scale
questionnaires
Lymphedema Knowledge Scale
questionnaires
Quality of Life (Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast)
survey
Wong-Baker FACES Pain Scale
1-10 scale

Full Information

First Posted
August 17, 2015
Last Updated
February 14, 2022
Sponsor
Huntington Memorial Hospital
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02528539
Brief Title
Prevention of Lymphedema Among Breast Cancer Patients Through Implementation of an Integrative Therapy Program (ITP)
Official Title
Prevention of Secondary Lymphedema by Utilizing Self-management Education in Conjunction With Acupuncture Among Breast Cancer Patients Who Are at High Risk of Developing Lymphedema
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 2013 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
August 30, 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 30, 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Huntington Memorial Hospital

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Introduction: Breast cancer women who are treated with axillary node dissection are at increased risk for lymphedema - the lifetime risk in these women is estimated at 15-50% and the risk can significantly increase with chemotherapy and radiation therapy Objectives: To evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of implementing the integrative therapy program (ITP) intervention. ITP consists of self-management education in conjunction with acupuncture. To determine if ITP affects quality of life, self-efficacy, lymphedema knowledge, pain, and early detection and management of lymphedema. Design: the exploratory study aims to evaluate the feasibility and benefits of the integrative therapy program (ITP) intervention post-operatively for 18 months. Subjects: Women with breast cancer treated with axillary node dissection with normal baseline pre-operative bioimpedance (L-dex U400) score. Sample size: 30 subjects
Detailed Description
Recruitment and Intervention: The study participants are recruited by their breast surgeon after they undergo axillary node dissection surgery. 4-6 weeks following surgery, the participants will receive a combination of acupuncture and self management education . Contents of self-management education include: Lymphedema knowledge: functions of the lymphatic system, anatomy of the lymph nodes and direction of the lymphatic drainage, risk factors that could precipitate lymphedema, the signs and symptoms of lymphedema and infection, and lymphedema resources. Selfcare techniques:healthy diet (eating whole food encouraged), neck, shoulder and chest wall stretching exercises, walk daily, self-manual lymphatic drainage with deep breathing techniques, and self-acupressure over eighteen months following their surgery. Outcome measurements include: L-Dex U400 measurement, arm circumference, pain scale, self-efficacy, and lymphedema knowledge, and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast FACT-B.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Lymphedema
Keywords
Prevention, lymphedema, acupuncture, self-management

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
10 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
ITP (Integrative Thearpy Program)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
This ITP intervention consists of two distinct phases, Phase I, the active treatment phase and Phase II, the follow-up phase. Phase I (Intervention phase) begins post-operatively in 4-6 weeks with a baseline visit that includes 30-minute acupuncture treatment, followed by the 30-minute self-management educational session, and the participants will return weekly for 10 weeks. Phase II (Follow up phase) begins at month 6 and ends at month 18 from the surgery. The phase II consists of 1-hour quarterly ITP therapy at months 6, 9, 12, 15, and 18 and monthly telephone visits between ITP therapies at months 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, and 17. Self-management reinforcement and support will be implemented during telephone follow up visits
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
ITP
Other Intervention Name(s)
Integrative Therapy Program
Intervention Description
The study participants will receive weekly acupuncture treatment plus education on self-management for 10 weeks after axillary node dissection, then a total of five follow up acupuncture treatments once every 3 months at 6, 9, 12, 15, and 18 months. The education and self management will be reinforced monthly by telephone visit. Acupuncture points include: LI 4, LV3, HT3, SP9, GB 20, KD 3, Yintang, and Ashi points
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Bioimpedance (L-dex U400)
Description
use L-dex machine
Time Frame
18 months
Title
Arm circumference measurements of the upper limbs using at 4 cm interval
Description
measure the circumference in centimeters
Time Frame
18 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Self-Efficacy Scale
Description
questionnaires
Time Frame
18 months
Title
Lymphedema Knowledge Scale
Description
questionnaires
Time Frame
18 months
Title
Quality of Life (Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast)
Description
survey
Time Frame
18 months
Title
Wong-Baker FACES Pain Scale
Description
1-10 scale
Time Frame
18 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Subjects must be able to read and understand the informed consent form and have the capacity to give consent. Adults age 18 and older Subject with a newly diagnosed stage I-III breast cancer with a documented pre-operative baseline L-Dex U400 who underwent axillary lymph node dissection within 4-6 weeks prior to enrollment. Subjects must be able to return to the study site for the duration of the study (18 months). Exclusion Criteria: Subjects who do not read or understand the informed consent are ineligible. Subjects who have any contraindications to the affected upper-limb exercises, which include congestive heart failure, cardiac arrhythmia, deep vein thrombosis, infectious disease complications such as cellulitis and lymphangitis. Women with double mastectomy with axillary node dissection bilaterally. Women with a prior history of axillary surgeries in the ipsilateral side and/or primary lymphedema Women with metal implants (e.g. shoulder replacement) or cardiac implants (e.g. automated implanted cardiac defibrillator (AICD) or pacemaker). All subjects with objective or subjective signs and symptoms of lymphedema. Women of childbearing age who are pregnant.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Suzie S Kline, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Huntington Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Huntington Memorial Hospital
City
Pasadena
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91105
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
21220577
Citation
Armer JM, Brooks CW, Stewart BR. Limitations of self-care in reducing the risk of lymphedema: supportive-educative systems. Nurs Sci Q. 2011 Jan;24(1):57-63. doi: 10.1177/0894318410389058.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
22872189
Citation
Armer JM, Shook RP, Schneider MK, Brooks CW, Peterson J, Stewart BR. Enhancing Supportive-Educative Nursing Systems to Reduce Risk of Post-Breast Cancer Lymphedema. Self Care Depend Care Nurs. 2009 Oct;17(1):6-15.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12413312
Citation
Beaulac SM, McNair LA, Scott TE, LaMorte WW, Kavanah MT. Lymphedema and quality of life in survivors of early-stage breast cancer. Arch Surg. 2002 Nov;137(11):1253-7. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.137.11.1253.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
22488695
Citation
Binkley JM, Harris SR, Levangie PK, Pearl M, Guglielmino J, Kraus V, Rowden D. Patient perspectives on breast cancer treatment side effects and the prospective surveillance model for physical rehabilitation for women with breast cancer. Cancer. 2012 Apr 15;118(8 Suppl):2207-16. doi: 10.1002/cncr.27469.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12435261
Citation
Bodenheimer T, Lorig K, Holman H, Grumbach K. Patient self-management of chronic disease in primary care. JAMA. 2002 Nov 20;288(19):2469-75. doi: 10.1001/jama.288.19.2469.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
21685498
Citation
Cassileth BR, Van Zee KJ, Chan Y, Coleton MI, Hudis CA, Cohen S, Lozada J, Vickers AJ. A safety and efficacy pilot study of acupuncture for the treatment of chronic lymphoedema. Acupunct Med. 2011 Sep;29(3):170-2. doi: 10.1136/aim.2011.004069. Epub 2011 Jun 18.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
21802319
Citation
Cemal Y, Pusic A, Mehrara BJ. Preventative measures for lymphedema: separating fact from fiction. J Am Coll Surg. 2011 Oct;213(4):543-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2011.07.001. Epub 2011 Jul 28. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
23375064
Citation
Chang CJ, Cormier JN. Lymphedema interventions: exercise, surgery, and compression devices. Semin Oncol Nurs. 2013 Feb;29(1):28-40. doi: 10.1016/j.soncn.2012.11.005.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
21917515
Citation
de Valois BA, Young TE, Melsome E. Assessing the feasibility of using acupuncture and moxibustion to improve quality of life for cancer survivors with upper body lymphoedema. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2012 Jul;16(3):301-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejon.2011.07.005. Epub 2011 Sep 13.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
10660922
Citation
Dibble SL, Chapman J, Mack KA, Shih AS. Acupressure for nausea: results of a pilot study. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2000 Jan-Feb;27(1):41-7.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
23540561
Citation
DiSipio T, Rye S, Newman B, Hayes S. Incidence of unilateral arm lymphoedema after breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Oncol. 2013 May;14(6):500-15. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70076-7. Epub 2013 Mar 27.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
22936317
Citation
Dobos GJ, Kirschbaum B, Choi KE. The Western model of integrative oncology: the contribution of Chinese medicine. Chin J Integr Med. 2012 Sep;18(9):643-51. doi: 10.1007/s11655-012-1200-1. Epub 2012 Aug 31.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
19194754
Citation
Yen TW, Fan X, Sparapani R, Laud PW, Walker AP, Nattinger AB. A contemporary, population-based study of lymphedema risk factors in older women with breast cancer. Ann Surg Oncol. 2009 Apr;16(4):979-88. doi: 10.1245/s10434-009-0347-2. Epub 2009 Feb 5.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
23342930
Citation
Zimmermann A, Wozniewski M, Szklarska A, Lipowicz A, Szuba A. Efficacy of manual lymphatic drainage in preventing secondary lymphedema after breast cancer surgery. Lymphology. 2012 Sep;45(3):103-12.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18428212
Citation
Stout Gergich NL, Pfalzer LA, McGarvey C, Springer B, Gerber LH, Soballe P. Preoperative assessment enables the early diagnosis and successful treatment of lymphedema. Cancer. 2008 Jun 15;112(12):2809-19. doi: 10.1002/cncr.23494.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
20401551
Citation
Rottmann N, Dalton SO, Christensen J, Frederiksen K, Johansen C. Self-efficacy, adjustment style and well-being in breast cancer patients: a longitudinal study. Qual Life Res. 2010 Aug;19(6):827-36. doi: 10.1007/s11136-010-9653-1. Epub 2010 Apr 17.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
22072272
Citation
Meng Z, Garcia MK, Hu C, Chiang J, Chambers M, Rosenthal DI, Peng H, Zhang Y, Zhao Q, Zhao G, Liu L, Spelman A, Palmer JL, Wei Q, Cohen L. Randomized controlled trial of acupuncture for prevention of radiation-induced xerostomia among patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Cancer. 2012 Jul 1;118(13):3337-44. doi: 10.1002/cncr.26550. Epub 2011 Nov 9.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16670385
Citation
Mansel RE, Fallowfield L, Kissin M, Goyal A, Newcombe RG, Dixon JM, Yiangou C, Horgan K, Bundred N, Monypenny I, England D, Sibbering M, Abdullah TI, Barr L, Chetty U, Sinnett DH, Fleissig A, Clarke D, Ell PJ. Randomized multicenter trial of sentinel node biopsy versus standard axillary treatment in operable breast cancer: the ALMANAC Trial. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2006 May 3;98(9):599-609. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djj158. Erratum In: J Natl Cancer Inst. 2006 Jun 21;98(12):876.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11829165
Citation
MacPherson H, Thomas K, Walters S, Fitter M. A prospective survey of adverse events and treatment reactions following 34,000 consultations with professional acupuncturists. Acupunct Med. 2001 Dec;19(2):93-102. doi: 10.1136/aim.19.2.93.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17435553
Citation
Langer I, Guller U, Berclaz G, Koechli OR, Schaer G, Fehr MK, Hess T, Oertli D, Bronz L, Schnarwyler B, Wight E, Uehlinger U, Infanger E, Burger D, Zuber M. Morbidity of sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLN) alone versus SLN and completion axillary lymph node dissection after breast cancer surgery: a prospective Swiss multicenter study on 659 patients. Ann Surg. 2007 Mar;245(3):452-61. doi: 10.1097/01.sla.0000245472.47748.ec.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
23381513
Citation
Hibbard JH, Greene J, Overton V. Patients with lower activation associated with higher costs; delivery systems should know their patients' 'scores'. Health Aff (Millwood). 2013 Feb;32(2):216-22. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2012.1064.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12928345
Citation
Vicini FA, Kestin L, Chen P, Benitez P, Goldstein NS, Martinez A. Limited-field radiation therapy in the management of early-stage breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2003 Aug 20;95(16):1205-10. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djg023.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11208879
Citation
Erickson VS, Pearson ML, Ganz PA, Adams J, Kahn KL. Arm edema in breast cancer patients. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2001 Jan 17;93(2):96-111. doi: 10.1093/jnci/93.2.96.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
12765007
Citation
Easom LR. Concepts in health promotion. Perceived self-efficacy and barriers in older adults. J Gerontol Nurs. 2003 May;29(5):11-9. doi: 10.3928/0098-9134-20030501-05.
Results Reference
background

Learn more about this trial

Prevention of Lymphedema Among Breast Cancer Patients Through Implementation of an Integrative Therapy Program (ITP)

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs