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Prexasertib (LY2606368), Cytarabine, and Fludarabine in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia or High-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Primary Purpose

Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia, Recurrent Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Recurrent High Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Cytarabine
Fludarabine Phosphate
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Prexasertib
Sponsored by
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • All patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) (except acute promyelocytic leukemia) or relapsed or refractory high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome (HRMDS) (intermediate 2 [Int-2] or higher risk by International Prognostic Scoring System [IPSS]); patients with chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) can be enrolled if they can be classified as HRMDS using MDS criteria; patients should not have received more than one salvage therapy; second induction regimen or stem cell transplant in remission will be considered salvage therapy; refractory subjects, up to second consecutive salvage
  • Patients must have a performance status of 0-2 (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group [ECOG] scale)
  • Serum creatinine less than or equal to 1.3 mg/dL and/or creatinine clearance > 40 mL/min
  • Bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5 mg/dl (unless due to Gilbert's syndrome)
  • Serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT)/aspartate transaminase (AST) or serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT)/alanine transferase (ALT) less than or equal to 2.5 X the upper limit of normal (ULN) for the reference lab
  • Patients must have normal cardiac ejection fraction (left ventricular ejection fraction [LVEF] >/= 45%)
  • Corrected QT (QTc) interval =/< 470 msecs, no familial history of QTc prolongation or ventricular arrhythmias
  • Female patients must not be pregnant or lactating; female patients of childbearing potential (including those < 1 year post-menopausal) and male patients must agree to use contraception
  • Patients who have received prior stem cell transplantation will be allowed to enroll as long as prior transplantation has been at least 3 months before enrollment in the trial and any transplant related toxicities have subsided to grade 1 or less

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must not have untreated or uncontrolled life-threatening infection
  • Patients must not have been treated with CHK1/2 inhibitors
  • Patients must not have received chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy within 2 weeks of start of protocol treatment; hydroxyurea is allowed up to 48 hours prior to starting therapy in the setting of rapidly proliferating disease
  • Patients must not have received an investigational anti-cancer drug within two weeks of start of protocol treatment
  • Patients must not have active central nervous system leukemia; patients with history of central nervous system (CNS) leukemia with no evidence of active CNS disease may be enrolled; maintenance intrathecal chemotherapy for adequately treated CNS involvement with leukemia is allowed with approval from the study supporter
  • Patients must not have significant cardiac co-morbidity including: history of acute coronary syndromes (including myocardial infarction and unstable angina) within 12 months; coronary angioplasty or stenting within 6 months; history or evidence of current >/= class III congestive heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association (NYHA); patients with intra-cardiac defibrillators or permanent pacemakers

Sites / Locations

  • M D Anderson Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (fludarabine phosphate, cytarabine, prexasertib)

Arm Description

Patients =/< 65 years of age: receive fludarabine IV over approximately 2 hours on days 1-4, cytarabine IV over 4 hours on days 1-4, and prexasertib (LY2606368) IV over approximately 2 hours on days 1, 3, and 4 or on days 1-4. Patients > 65 years of age: receive fludarabine IV over approximately 2 hours on days 1-3, cytarabine IV over 4 hours on days 1-3, and prexasertib (LY2606368) IV over approximately 2 hours on days 1, 3, and 4 or on days 1-4. Treatment for both age groups repeats every 28 days for up to 5 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Incidence of dose-limiting toxicities of prexasertib in combination with cytarabine and fludarabine
Will be determined.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Response rates (complete response [CR], CR with incomplete count recovery [CRi], morphologic leukemia free state [MLFS], and partial response [PR])
Will be determined.
Duration of response
Will be determined.
Disease-free survival
Will be determined.
Overall survival
Will be determined.
Total and phosphorylated biomarker levels in acute myeloid leukemia cells
Measured by flow cytometry and/or Western blot.

Full Information

First Posted
January 5, 2016
Last Updated
October 2, 2023
Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02649764
Brief Title
Prexasertib (LY2606368), Cytarabine, and Fludarabine in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia or High-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Official Title
Phase 1 A/B Study of LY2606368 in Combination With Cytarabine and Fludarabine in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML) and High-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome (HRMDS)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 4, 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 12, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 12, 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase I trial studies the side effects and determine the best dose of prexasertib (LY2606368) when given together with cytarabine and fludarabine in patients with acute myeloid leukemia or high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome that has returned after a period of improvement or no longer responds to treatment. Prexasertib (LY2606368) may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cytarabine and fludarabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving prexasertib (LY2606368) together with cytarabine and fludarabine may work better in treating patients with acute myeloid leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the safety and toxicity profile of combination therapy of prexasertib (LY2606368), fludarabine and cytarabine in patients with relapsed or refractory (first or second salvage) acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome (HRMDS). SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the complete response (CR), CR with incomplete count recovery (CRi), morphologic leukemia free state (MLFS) and partial response (PR) rates. II. To determine the duration of response. III. To determine the disease-free survival. IV. To determine the overall survival with combination therapy of LY2606368, fludarabine and cytarabine in patients with relapsed or refractory AML/HRMDS. V. To determine the correlative studies including but not limited to total and phosphor histone (H2AX), checkpoint kinase-2 (Chk1), checkpoint kinase-2 (Chk2), ras protein specific guanine nucleotide releasing factor 1 (Cdc25), retinoblastoma-associated protein (Rb), cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK), protein kinase B (AKT) in AML cells by flow cytometry and/or Western blot. OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of prexasertib (LY2606368). Patients =/< 65 years of age: receive fludarabine intravenously (IV) over approximately 2 hours on days 1-4, cytarabine IV over 4 hours on days 1-4, and prexasertib (LY2606368) IV over approximately 2 hours on days 1, 3, and 4 or on days 1-4. Patients > 65 years of age: receive fludarabine IV over approximately 2 hours on days 1-3, cytarabine IV over 4 hours on days 1-3, and prexasertib (LY2606368) IV over approximately 2 hours on days 1, 3, and 4 or on days 1-4. Treatment for both age groups repeats every 28 days for up to 5 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients in remission who do not start new treatment are followed up every 2-3 months for up to 2 years.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia, Recurrent Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Recurrent High Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome, Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Refractory High Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
15 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (fludarabine phosphate, cytarabine, prexasertib)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients =/< 65 years of age: receive fludarabine IV over approximately 2 hours on days 1-4, cytarabine IV over 4 hours on days 1-4, and prexasertib (LY2606368) IV over approximately 2 hours on days 1, 3, and 4 or on days 1-4. Patients > 65 years of age: receive fludarabine IV over approximately 2 hours on days 1-3, cytarabine IV over 4 hours on days 1-3, and prexasertib (LY2606368) IV over approximately 2 hours on days 1, 3, and 4 or on days 1-4. Treatment for both age groups repeats every 28 days for up to 5 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cytarabine
Other Intervention Name(s)
.beta.-Cytosine arabinoside, 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone, 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine, 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone, 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine, 1.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine, 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-Amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-, 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-amino-1.beta.-D-arabinofuranosyl-, Alexan, Ara-C, ARA-cell, Arabine, Arabinofuranosylcytosine, Arabinosylcytosine, Aracytidine, Aracytin, Aracytine, Beta-cytosine Arabinoside, CHX-3311, Cytarabinum, Cytarbel, Cytosar, Cytosine Arabinoside, Cytosine-.beta.-arabinoside, Cytosine-beta-arabinoside, Erpalfa, Starasid, Tarabine PFS, U 19920, U-19920, Udicil, WR-28453
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Fludarabine Phosphate
Other Intervention Name(s)
2-F-ara-AMP, 9H-Purin-6-amine, 2-fluoro-9-(5-O-phosphono-.beta.-D-arabinofuranosyl)-, Beneflur, Fludara, SH T 586
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Prexasertib
Other Intervention Name(s)
LY2606368
Intervention Description
Given IV
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of dose-limiting toxicities of prexasertib in combination with cytarabine and fludarabine
Description
Will be determined.
Time Frame
Up to 28 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response rates (complete response [CR], CR with incomplete count recovery [CRi], morphologic leukemia free state [MLFS], and partial response [PR])
Description
Will be determined.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
Duration of response
Description
Will be determined.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
Disease-free survival
Description
Will be determined.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
Overall survival
Description
Will be determined.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
Total and phosphorylated biomarker levels in acute myeloid leukemia cells
Description
Measured by flow cytometry and/or Western blot.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: All patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) (except acute promyelocytic leukemia) or relapsed or refractory high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome (HRMDS) (intermediate 2 [Int-2] or higher risk by International Prognostic Scoring System [IPSS]); patients with chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) can be enrolled if they can be classified as HRMDS using MDS criteria; patients should not have received more than one salvage therapy; second induction regimen or stem cell transplant in remission will be considered salvage therapy; refractory subjects, up to second consecutive salvage Patients must have a performance status of 0-2 (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group [ECOG] scale) Serum creatinine less than or equal to 1.3 mg/dL and/or creatinine clearance > 40 mL/min Bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5 mg/dl (unless due to Gilbert's syndrome) Serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT)/aspartate transaminase (AST) or serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT)/alanine transferase (ALT) less than or equal to 2.5 X the upper limit of normal (ULN) for the reference lab Patients must have normal cardiac ejection fraction (left ventricular ejection fraction [LVEF] >/= 45%) Corrected QT (QTc) interval =/< 470 msecs, no familial history of QTc prolongation or ventricular arrhythmias Female patients must not be pregnant or lactating; female patients of childbearing potential (including those < 1 year post-menopausal) and male patients must agree to use contraception Patients who have received prior stem cell transplantation will be allowed to enroll as long as prior transplantation has been at least 3 months before enrollment in the trial and any transplant related toxicities have subsided to grade 1 or less Exclusion Criteria: Patients must not have untreated or uncontrolled life-threatening infection Patients must not have been treated with CHK1/2 inhibitors Patients must not have received chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy within 2 weeks of start of protocol treatment; hydroxyurea is allowed up to 48 hours prior to starting therapy in the setting of rapidly proliferating disease Patients must not have received an investigational anti-cancer drug within two weeks of start of protocol treatment Patients must not have active central nervous system leukemia; patients with history of central nervous system (CNS) leukemia with no evidence of active CNS disease may be enrolled; maintenance intrathecal chemotherapy for adequately treated CNS involvement with leukemia is allowed with approval from the study supporter Patients must not have significant cardiac co-morbidity including: history of acute coronary syndromes (including myocardial infarction and unstable angina) within 12 months; coronary angioplasty or stenting within 6 months; history or evidence of current >/= class III congestive heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association (NYHA); patients with intra-cardiac defibrillators or permanent pacemakers
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Gautam Borthakur
Organizational Affiliation
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
M D Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
http://www.mdanderson.org
Description
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Website

Learn more about this trial

Prexasertib (LY2606368), Cytarabine, and Fludarabine in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia or High-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome

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