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Propylene Glycol-Free Melphalan HCl (EVOMELA®) in Combination With Fludarabine and Total Body Irradiation Based Reduced Intensity Conditioning for Haploidentical Transplantation

Primary Purpose

Hematological Malignancy, Multiple Myeloma

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Evomela
Fludarabine
Total Body Irradiation
Sponsored by
Medical College of Wisconsin
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Hematological Malignancy focused on measuring hematological malignancy, EVOMELA, Melphalan HCl, Total Body Irradiation, Reduced Intensity Conditioning, Haploidentical Transplantation, Fludarabine, Hematologic Diseases

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with a diagnosis of hematological malignancy undergoing a related donor haploidentical HCT.*
  • Patients aged ≥18 are eligible.
  • Bilirubin ≤ 2 x the upper limit of normal (ULN). For patients with Gilbert's syndrome or suspected mild veno-occlusive disease, bilirubin ≤ 3 x ULN is permitted.
  • Adequate renal function as defined by a serum creatinine clearance of > 30 mL/min calculated by Cockcroft-Gault equation.
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥40%. No uncontrolled arrhythmias or New York Heart Association class III-IV heart failure.
  • Forced expiratory volume (FEV1) or diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) corrected for hemoglobin ≥ 50% of predicted.
  • Karnofsky performance status > 60.
  • Graft source of peripheral blood (the infused cluster of differentiation 34 (CD34)+ cell dose will be capped at 5 x 10^6 CD34+ cells/kg recipients actual body weight) or bone marrow (the ideal infused total nucleated cell dose (TNC) will be targeted at 4 x 10^8/kg recipient actual body weight).
  • A negative pregnancy test will be required for all women of child bearing potential. Females of child bearing potential should agree to practice 2 effective methods of contraception, at the same time, from the time of signing the informed consent form through 90 days after the last dose of study drug and must also adhere to the guidelines of any treatment-specific pregnancy prevention program, if applicable, or agree to practice true abstinence when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject. (Periodic abstinence [e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, postovulation methods] and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception.). Breast-feeding is not permitted.
  • Male patients, even if surgically sterilized (i.e., status post-vasectomy), must agree to one of the following: practice effective barrier contraception during the entire study treatment period and through 90 days after the last dose of study drug, or must also adhere to the guidelines of any treatment-specific pregnancy prevention program, if applicable, or agree to practice true abstinence when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject. (Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods] and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception.)
  • No evidence of uncontrolled bacterial, viral or fungal infections at the time of enrollment.
  • Transplant recipient able to give informed consent. * Patients must be human leukocyte antigen (HLA) typed at high resolution using DNA based typing at the following HLA loci: HLA-A, -B, -C and DRB1 and have available: A related haploidentical bone marrow donor with two, three or four HLA-mismatches. A unidirectional mismatch in either the graft-versus-host or host-versus-graft direction is considered a mismatch. The donor and recipient must be HLA identical for at least one antigen (using high-resolution DNA-based typing) at the following genetic loci: HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C, and HLA-DRB1. Fulfillment of this criterion shall be considered sufficient evidence that the donor and recipient share one HLA haplotype, and typing of additional family members is not required.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient must not have a healthy, eligible and readily available HLA-identical sibling donor or a volunteer adult unrelated donor (matched at allele-level at HLA-A, -B, -C and -DRB1).
  • No serious medical or psychiatric illness that could, in the investigator's opinion, potentially interfere with the completion of treatment according to this protocol.\
  • Presence of active disease in acute myeloid leukemia (AML)/myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS): patients with active disease defined as >5% blasts in bone marrow and/or circulating leukemic blasts in peripheral blood, patients with known active central nervous disease involvement with leukemia/lymphoma or lymphoma patients with progressive disease on clinical and/or radiographic assessment are not eligible for this study.

Sites / Locations

  • Froedtert Hospital & the Medical College of WisconsinRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

MEL/FLU and Total-Body Irradiation (TBI)

Arm Description

For patients who are < 60 years. Melphalan: 140 mg/m2/day IV on Day: -6 Fludarabine: 40 mg/ m2/day IV Days: -5 -4, -3, -2 (Adults: creatinine clearance (CrCl) may be estimated by the Cockcroft Formula: CrCl = [(140-age) x weight (kg) x 0.85 (for women only)]/ [72 x creat (mg/dl)].) TBI: 200 cGy Day: -1. For patients who are ≥60 years and/or Hematopoietic Cell Transplant-Co-morbidity Index (HCT-CI) score of >3 (at the discretion of treating physician will have an option to receive): Melphalan: 70 mg/m2/day IV on Day -6. Fludarabine: 40 mg/m2/day IV Days -5, -4, -3, -2. TBI: 200 cGy; Days -1.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Progression-free survival (PFS) of participants with hematological malignancies undergoing treatment.
Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as the length of time during and after the treatment that a participant lives with the disease but it does not get worse.
The safety of this trial will be evaluated with the nonrelapse mortality rate.
This is the number of participants expiring unrelated to relapse of disease.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall survival
The number of participants still alive at one year and 2 years.
Number of subjects with relapse of disease.
The number of participants who relapse following reduced-intensity conditioning haploidentical transplantation at Day 100 and 1 Year.
Neutrophil recovery
The average of the number of days that it takes for neutrophil recovery from reduced-intensity conditioning haploidentical transplantation. Neutrophil recovery means absolute neutrophil count of 0.5x10^3 cells/uL.
Platelet recovery
The average of the number of days that it takes for platelet recovery from reduced-intensity conditioning haploidentical transplantation. Platelet recovery means absolute neutrophil count of 50x10^3 cells/uL.
Acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) at day 100 and 180.
The number of participants with graft-versus-host disease using the Center for International Bone Marrow Transplant Research criteria.
Rates of chronic GVHD at one-year post transplantation.
The number of participants with chronic GVHD at one-year post transplantation using the Center for International Bone Marrow Transplant Research criteria.
Primary graft failure
Number of subjects whose grafts failed to implant.

Full Information

First Posted
May 17, 2017
Last Updated
August 14, 2023
Sponsor
Medical College of Wisconsin
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03159702
Brief Title
Propylene Glycol-Free Melphalan HCl (EVOMELA®) in Combination With Fludarabine and Total Body Irradiation Based Reduced Intensity Conditioning for Haploidentical Transplantation
Official Title
Propylene Glycol-Free Melphalan HCl (EVOMELA®) in Combination With Fludarabine and Total Body Irradiation Based Reduced Intensity Conditioning for Haploidentical Transplantation
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
December 8, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 1, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
September 1, 2025 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Medical College of Wisconsin

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is an open-label, single-arm, phase II study to determine the safety of propylene glycol-free melphalan HCl (EVOMELA®), in combination with fludarabine and total-body irradiation-based reduced-intensity conditioning for haploidentical transplantation. In addition, the study evaluates the one-year progression-free survival of patients undergoing this treatment.
Detailed Description
OVERVIEW: Elderly and infirm patients with hematological malignancies often cannot undergo allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) because of high-toxicity rates and nonrelapse mortality (NRM) associated with higher-intensity conditioning allografts. Reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) transplantation has emerged as an attractive alternative for these populations. FLUDARABINE/MELPHALAN. In RIC, fludarabine is often used as the lymphocyte-depleting component to facilitate donor-cell engraftment. This drug can be given once daily because of its plasma half-life. M.D. Anderson pioneered the use of fludarabine melphalan (FLU/MEL) conditioning, which has since gained wide usage. (1) Melphalan is convenient, has broad antitumor activity in hematologic malignancies and has immunosuppressive effects. The Flu/Mel conditioning regimen can provide long-term disease control, especially in the subset of patients with chemo sensitive disease. (1) TOTAL-BODY IRRADIATION. In a recent study, total-body irradiation (200 cGy) was used with flu/mel for advanced lymphoma treated with HCT. With a median follow-up time close to two years, the survival of these mostly advanced, relapsed/refractory patients was very encouraging with overall survival of 54% and progression-free survival of 54% for the entire group. (2) Treatment-related mortality was low at day 100 (9.1%) and two years (19%) after transplantation, with stable engraftment achieved in the great majority of patients. PROPYLENE GLYCOL-FREE MELPHALAN HCL (EVOMELA®). In theory, intensifying the dose of melphalan in flu/mel conditioning could provide better disease control post HCT, allowing more time for curative graft-versus-leukemia effects to emerge. The use of the commercial formulation of melphalan (Alkeran®) proved somewhat problematic, however, because it must be reconstituted with propylene glycol, a substance that has been associated with toxic side effects. The substitution of Captisol® in propylene glycol-free melphalan HCl (EVOMELA®) for Injection (Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) for the excipients found in Alkeran®, directly overcomes the formulation limitations noted with Alkeran®. STUDY RATIONALE. The preliminary data suggest that the substitution of Captisol® in EVOMELA® for the excipients found in Alkeran® directly overcomes the formulation limitations and provides a potentially safer melphalan formulation for administration at higher doses used in HCT conditioning regimens. Based on these observations, we now propose a phase II study of a RIC regimen consisting of EVOMELA® in combination with fludarabine and total-body irradiation for patients undergoing haplo-HCT. The study will investigate the safety and tolerability of this conditioning approach. While the FDA indication for EVOMELA® is for myeloablative conditioning prior to autologous HCT in patients with multiple myeloma, we anticipate our study will provide critical preliminary data to explore this formulation in allogeneic HCT conditioning.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hematological Malignancy, Multiple Myeloma
Keywords
hematological malignancy, EVOMELA, Melphalan HCl, Total Body Irradiation, Reduced Intensity Conditioning, Haploidentical Transplantation, Fludarabine, Hematologic Diseases

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Model Description
Study subjects will receive different doses of Melphalan during the trial. This is done for safety per FDA recommendations. Subjects younger than 60 years or have will receive doses at 140 mg/m^2/day while subject 60 years or old or have a Hematopoietic Cell Transplant-Co-morbidity Index (HCT-CI) score of >3 will receive 70 mg/m^2/day. The populations will be combined for analysis and reporting.
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
43 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
MEL/FLU and Total-Body Irradiation (TBI)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
For patients who are < 60 years. Melphalan: 140 mg/m2/day IV on Day: -6 Fludarabine: 40 mg/ m2/day IV Days: -5 -4, -3, -2 (Adults: creatinine clearance (CrCl) may be estimated by the Cockcroft Formula: CrCl = [(140-age) x weight (kg) x 0.85 (for women only)]/ [72 x creat (mg/dl)].) TBI: 200 cGy Day: -1. For patients who are ≥60 years and/or Hematopoietic Cell Transplant-Co-morbidity Index (HCT-CI) score of >3 (at the discretion of treating physician will have an option to receive): Melphalan: 70 mg/m2/day IV on Day -6. Fludarabine: 40 mg/m2/day IV Days -5, -4, -3, -2. TBI: 200 cGy; Days -1.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Evomela
Other Intervention Name(s)
Melphalan
Intervention Description
140 mg/m^2/day IV on Day -6 for patients who are < 60 years of age. 70 mg/m^2/day IV on Day -6 For patients who are ≥60 years or have a HCT-CI score of >3
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Fludarabine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Fludara
Intervention Description
40 mg/ m^2/day intravenous on Days: -5 -4, -3, -2
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Total Body Irradiation
Intervention Description
200 cGy on Day: -1
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free survival (PFS) of participants with hematological malignancies undergoing treatment.
Description
Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as the length of time during and after the treatment that a participant lives with the disease but it does not get worse.
Time Frame
1 year
Title
The safety of this trial will be evaluated with the nonrelapse mortality rate.
Description
This is the number of participants expiring unrelated to relapse of disease.
Time Frame
1 Year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall survival
Description
The number of participants still alive at one year and 2 years.
Time Frame
1 Year and 2 Year
Title
Number of subjects with relapse of disease.
Description
The number of participants who relapse following reduced-intensity conditioning haploidentical transplantation at Day 100 and 1 Year.
Time Frame
Day 100 and 1 Year
Title
Neutrophil recovery
Description
The average of the number of days that it takes for neutrophil recovery from reduced-intensity conditioning haploidentical transplantation. Neutrophil recovery means absolute neutrophil count of 0.5x10^3 cells/uL.
Time Frame
Day 30
Title
Platelet recovery
Description
The average of the number of days that it takes for platelet recovery from reduced-intensity conditioning haploidentical transplantation. Platelet recovery means absolute neutrophil count of 50x10^3 cells/uL.
Time Frame
Day 30
Title
Acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) at day 100 and 180.
Description
The number of participants with graft-versus-host disease using the Center for International Bone Marrow Transplant Research criteria.
Time Frame
Days 100 and 180
Title
Rates of chronic GVHD at one-year post transplantation.
Description
The number of participants with chronic GVHD at one-year post transplantation using the Center for International Bone Marrow Transplant Research criteria.
Time Frame
1 Year
Title
Primary graft failure
Description
Number of subjects whose grafts failed to implant.
Time Frame
Day 30

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients with a diagnosis of hematological malignancy undergoing a related donor haploidentical HCT.* Patients aged ≥18 are eligible. Bilirubin ≤ 2 x the upper limit of normal (ULN). For patients with Gilbert's syndrome or suspected mild veno-occlusive disease, bilirubin ≤ 3 x ULN is permitted. Adequate renal function as defined by a serum creatinine clearance of > 30 mL/min calculated by Cockcroft-Gault equation. Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥40%. No uncontrolled arrhythmias or New York Heart Association class III-IV heart failure. Forced expiratory volume (FEV1) or diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) corrected for hemoglobin ≥ 50% of predicted. Karnofsky performance status > 60. Graft source of peripheral blood (the infused cluster of differentiation 34 (CD34)+ cell dose will be capped at 5 x 10^6 CD34+ cells/kg recipients actual body weight) or bone marrow (the ideal infused total nucleated cell dose (TNC) will be targeted at 4 x 10^8/kg recipient actual body weight). A negative pregnancy test will be required for all women of child bearing potential. Females of child bearing potential should agree to practice 2 effective methods of contraception, at the same time, from the time of signing the informed consent form through 90 days after the last dose of study drug and must also adhere to the guidelines of any treatment-specific pregnancy prevention program, if applicable, or agree to practice true abstinence when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject. (Periodic abstinence [e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, postovulation methods] and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception.). Breast-feeding is not permitted. Male patients, even if surgically sterilized (i.e., status post-vasectomy), must agree to one of the following: practice effective barrier contraception during the entire study treatment period and through 90 days after the last dose of study drug, or must also adhere to the guidelines of any treatment-specific pregnancy prevention program, if applicable, or agree to practice true abstinence when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject. (Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods] and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception.) No evidence of uncontrolled bacterial, viral or fungal infections at the time of enrollment. Transplant recipient able to give informed consent. * Patients must be human leukocyte antigen (HLA) typed at high resolution using DNA based typing at the following HLA loci: HLA-A, -B, -C and DRB1 and have available: A related haploidentical bone marrow donor with two, three or four HLA-mismatches. A unidirectional mismatch in either the graft-versus-host or host-versus-graft direction is considered a mismatch. The donor and recipient must be HLA identical for at least one antigen (using high-resolution DNA-based typing) at the following genetic loci: HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C, and HLA-DRB1. Fulfillment of this criterion shall be considered sufficient evidence that the donor and recipient share one HLA haplotype, and typing of additional family members is not required. Exclusion Criteria: Patient must not have a healthy, eligible and readily available HLA-identical sibling donor or a volunteer adult unrelated donor (matched at allele-level at HLA-A, -B, -C and -DRB1). No serious medical or psychiatric illness that could, in the investigator's opinion, potentially interfere with the completion of treatment according to this protocol.\ Presence of active disease in acute myeloid leukemia (AML)/myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS): patients with active disease defined as >5% blasts in bone marrow and/or circulating leukemic blasts in peripheral blood, patients with known active central nervous disease involvement with leukemia/lymphoma or lymphoma patients with progressive disease on clinical and/or radiographic assessment are not eligible for this study.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Medical College of Wisconsin Cancer Center Clinical Trials Office
Phone
414-805-8900
Email
cccto@mcw.edu
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mehdi Hamadani
Organizational Affiliation
Medical College of Wisconsin
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Froedtert Hospital & the Medical College of Wisconsin
City
Milwaukee
State/Province
Wisconsin
ZIP/Postal Code
53226
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mehdi Hamadani, MD
Phone
414-805-4600
Email
mhamadani@mcw.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mehdi H Hamadani, MD

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
12942092
Citation
Van Besien K, Devine S, Wickrema A, Jessop E, Amin K, Yassine M, Maynard V, Stock W, Peace D, Ravandi F, Chen YH, Hoffman R, Sossman J. Regimen-related toxicity after fludarabine-melphalan conditioning: a prospective study of 31 patients with hematologic malignancies. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2003 Sep;32(5):471-6. doi: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1704166.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
26497906
Citation
Brammer JE, Khouri I, Gaballa S, Anderlini P, Tomuleasa C, Ahmed S, Ledesma C, Hosing C, Champlin RE, Ciurea SO. Outcomes of Haploidentical Stem Cell Transplantation for Lymphoma with Melphalan-Based Conditioning. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2016 Mar;22(3):493-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2015.10.015. Epub 2015 Oct 20.
Results Reference
background

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Propylene Glycol-Free Melphalan HCl (EVOMELA®) in Combination With Fludarabine and Total Body Irradiation Based Reduced Intensity Conditioning for Haploidentical Transplantation

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