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Prospective Study of Palonosetron in Radiation Induced Nausea and Vomiting (RINV)

Primary Purpose

Nausea, Vomiting

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Canada
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Palonosetron
Low or moderate risk radiotherapy
Sponsored by
Dr. Edward Chow
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Nausea focused on measuring nausea, vomiting, radiation, anti-emetic drug

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Informed consent
  • Patient will receive radiation therapy to considered moderate risk (upper abdomen, upper and half body irradiation) or low risk (lower thorax and pelvis) emetogenic palliative radiotherapy.
  • Patients will be grouped according to nausea and vomiting status at baseline as follows:

    • Group 1: Patient is experiencing no nausea and vomiting at baseline
    • Group 2: Patient is experiencing at least mild nausea and/or at least mild vomiting at baseline

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient is scheduled to receive cranial radiation therapy during or within 10 days following completion of protocol RT.
  • Patient received cranial RT within 7 days prior to commencement of protocol RT.
  • Patient is scheduled to receive chemotherapy during or within 10 days following completion of protocol RT.
  • Patient received moderately or highly emetogenic chemotherapy within 7 days prior to commencement of protocol RT.
  • Patient is scheduled to change regimen/dose or start the use of low dose corticosteroids (inhaled or topical permitted), or other medications considered to have antiemetic properties within 48 hours prior to protocol RT.
  • Patient is scheduled to change regimen/dose or start the use of low dose corticosteroids (inhaled or topical permitted), or other medications considered to have antiemetic properties during or within 10 days following completion of protocol RT.
  • Concurrent use of corticosteroids during protocol RT is not permitted, unless low dose corticosteroids (hydrocortisone) are used for cancer treatment
  • Patient is allergic to protocol medication.
  • Patient has a Karnofsky Performance Status score <40.
  • Patient is a woman who is pregnant or of childbearing potential and is not using contraceptive measures.

Sites / Locations

  • Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Other

Other

Arm Label

No previous nausea and vomiting

Previous nausea and/or vomiting

Arm Description

Palonosetron 0.5 mg oral capsule given for the length of radiation treatment No previous nausea and vomiting 24 hours prior to radiotherapy

Palonosetron 0.5 mg oral capsule given for the length of radiation treatment Previous nausea and/or vomiting 24 hours prior to radiotherapy

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Efficacy for prevention of nausea and vomiting events as measured by a daily diary
Primary outcome is to determine the efficacy of palonosetron for the prevention of radiation-induced vomiting in patients undergoing low or moderate emetogenic radiation therapy. Daily diary collects events of nausea and/or vomiting, and corresponding severity.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Complete prophylaxis of nausea
Proportion of patients achieving complete prophylaxis of nausea and not requiring the use of any, or supplemental rescue antiemetic medication during and in the 10 days following radiation therapy
Complete prophylaxis of vomiting
Proportion of patients achieving complete prophylaxis of vomiting without requiring the use of any, or supplemental rescue antiemetic medication during and in the 10 days following radiation therapy
Partial control of nausea
Proportion of patients achieving partial control of nausea during and in the 10 days following radiation therapy
Partial control of vomiting
Proportion of patients achieving partial control of vomiting during and in the 10 days following radiation therapy
Time to use of rescue medication
Median time from first fraction of radiation therapy to first use or increase in use of rescue medication
Time to nausea
Median time from first fraction of radiation therapy to first episode or increase in episodes of nausea
Time to vomiting
Median time from first fraction of radiation therapy to first episode or increase in episodes of vomiting
Quality of life
Quality of life as measured by the EORTC QLQ-C15-PAL and the FLIE.
Adverse effects
The side effects of constipation and headache will be monitored throughout the study period graded according to the CTCAE criteria.

Full Information

First Posted
February 20, 2015
Last Updated
October 5, 2017
Sponsor
Dr. Edward Chow
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02388750
Brief Title
Prospective Study of Palonosetron in Radiation Induced Nausea and Vomiting (RINV)
Official Title
Prospective Study of Palonosetron in the Prophylaxis/Rescue of Radiation Induced Nausea and Vomiting (RINV) - a Phase II Study
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 2015 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
August 7, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 7, 2017 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Dr. Edward Chow

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase II study will investigate the use of palonosetron in the efficacy of prophylaxis or rescue of single or multiple fraction radiation induced nausea and vomiting. This prospective study employs a parallel arm design, allowing for inclusion of patients with pre-existing nausea and vomiting versus no current nausea or vomiting. Eligible patients receiving radiotherapy known to have a low or moderate emetogenic risk will receive every other day dosing of 0.5 mg palonosetron for the length of treatment. Nausea, vomiting, use of rescue medication, and impact on quality of life will be monitored during and after radiation treatment completion.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Nausea, Vomiting
Keywords
nausea, vomiting, radiation, anti-emetic drug

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
96 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
No previous nausea and vomiting
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
Palonosetron 0.5 mg oral capsule given for the length of radiation treatment No previous nausea and vomiting 24 hours prior to radiotherapy
Arm Title
Previous nausea and/or vomiting
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
Palonosetron 0.5 mg oral capsule given for the length of radiation treatment Previous nausea and/or vomiting 24 hours prior to radiotherapy
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Palonosetron
Intervention Description
Palonosetron 0.5 mg every other day until completion of radiation and at least one hour prior on days of RT
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Low or moderate risk radiotherapy
Intervention Description
Low or moderately emetogenic radiotherapy will be given to all patients on study.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Efficacy for prevention of nausea and vomiting events as measured by a daily diary
Description
Primary outcome is to determine the efficacy of palonosetron for the prevention of radiation-induced vomiting in patients undergoing low or moderate emetogenic radiation therapy. Daily diary collects events of nausea and/or vomiting, and corresponding severity.
Time Frame
Day 0 to Day 10 post-radiation
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Complete prophylaxis of nausea
Description
Proportion of patients achieving complete prophylaxis of nausea and not requiring the use of any, or supplemental rescue antiemetic medication during and in the 10 days following radiation therapy
Time Frame
Day 0 to Day 10 post-radiation
Title
Complete prophylaxis of vomiting
Description
Proportion of patients achieving complete prophylaxis of vomiting without requiring the use of any, or supplemental rescue antiemetic medication during and in the 10 days following radiation therapy
Time Frame
Day 0 to Day 10 post-radiation
Title
Partial control of nausea
Description
Proportion of patients achieving partial control of nausea during and in the 10 days following radiation therapy
Time Frame
Day 0 to Day 10 post-radiation
Title
Partial control of vomiting
Description
Proportion of patients achieving partial control of vomiting during and in the 10 days following radiation therapy
Time Frame
Day 0 to Day 10 post-radiation
Title
Time to use of rescue medication
Description
Median time from first fraction of radiation therapy to first use or increase in use of rescue medication
Time Frame
Day 0 to Day 10 post-radiation
Title
Time to nausea
Description
Median time from first fraction of radiation therapy to first episode or increase in episodes of nausea
Time Frame
Day 0 to Day 10 post-radiation
Title
Time to vomiting
Description
Median time from first fraction of radiation therapy to first episode or increase in episodes of vomiting
Time Frame
Day 0 to Day 10 post-radiation
Title
Quality of life
Description
Quality of life as measured by the EORTC QLQ-C15-PAL and the FLIE.
Time Frame
Baseline, during the 5th and 10th day of radiation (if applicable), and 3, 5, 7, and 10 days post radiation.
Title
Adverse effects
Description
The side effects of constipation and headache will be monitored throughout the study period graded according to the CTCAE criteria.
Time Frame
Day 0 to Day 10 post-radiation

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Informed consent Patient will receive radiation therapy to considered moderate risk (upper abdomen, upper and half body irradiation) or low risk (lower thorax and pelvis) emetogenic palliative radiotherapy. Patients will be grouped according to nausea and vomiting status at baseline as follows: Group 1: Patient is experiencing no nausea and vomiting at baseline Group 2: Patient is experiencing at least mild nausea and/or at least mild vomiting at baseline Exclusion Criteria: Patient is scheduled to receive cranial radiation therapy during or within 10 days following completion of protocol RT. Patient received cranial RT within 7 days prior to commencement of protocol RT. Patient is scheduled to receive chemotherapy during or within 10 days following completion of protocol RT. Patient received moderately or highly emetogenic chemotherapy within 7 days prior to commencement of protocol RT. Patient is scheduled to change regimen/dose or start the use of low dose corticosteroids (inhaled or topical permitted), or other medications considered to have antiemetic properties within 48 hours prior to protocol RT. Patient is scheduled to change regimen/dose or start the use of low dose corticosteroids (inhaled or topical permitted), or other medications considered to have antiemetic properties during or within 10 days following completion of protocol RT. Concurrent use of corticosteroids during protocol RT is not permitted, unless low dose corticosteroids (hydrocortisone) are used for cancer treatment Patient is allergic to protocol medication. Patient has a Karnofsky Performance Status score <40. Patient is a woman who is pregnant or of childbearing potential and is not using contraceptive measures.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Chow Edward, MBBS PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
City
Toronto
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
M4N3M5
Country
Canada

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Prospective Study of Palonosetron in Radiation Induced Nausea and Vomiting (RINV)

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