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Quetiapine for Bipolar Disorder and Alcohol Dependence

Primary Purpose

Bipolar Disorder, Alcohol Dependence

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Placebo
Quetiapine
Sponsored by
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Bipolar Disorder focused on measuring bipolar disorder, alcohol dependence, mania, manic disorder, depression

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Outpatients with a diagnosis of bipolar I or II disorder, depressed or mixed phase on the Structured Clinical Interview for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (SCID) and confirmed by interview with PI or co-I.
  • Current diagnosis of alcohol dependence.
  • Alcohol use (by self-report) of at least 15 drinks in the 7 days prior to baseline.
  • Currently taking a mood stabilizer defined as lithium, divalproex/valproic acid, oxcarbazepine, or lamotrigine at a stable dose for > 14 days.
  • Men and women age 18-65 years old.
  • English or Spanish speaking.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Bipolar disorders other than bipolar I or II (e.g., not otherwise specified or cyclothymic disorders) based on the SCID and confirmed through clinical assessment by PI or co-I.
  • Baseline Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) score > 35 or Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HRSD) 17 score > 35.
  • Current clinically significant psychotic features (hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thought processes).
  • Evidence of clinically significant alcohol withdrawal symptoms defined as a Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment (CIWA-AR) score of > 8.
  • History of hepatic cirrhosis or baseline AST or ALT > 3X upper limit of normal or other clinically significant findings on physical or laboratory examination.
  • Mental retardation or other severe cognitive impairment.
  • Prison or jail inmates.
  • Pregnant or nursing women or women of childbearing age who will not use oral contraceptives, abstinence, or other acceptable methods of birth control during the study.
  • Antipsychotic therapy within 14 days prior to randomization.
  • Current carbamazepine or benzodiazepine therapy.
  • Current treatment with medications shown to reduce alcohol consumption (naltrexone, acamprosate, disulfiram, or topiramate) in large randomized, controlled trials.
  • Initiation of antidepressants or mood stabilizers or psychotherapy within past 2 weeks.
  • High risk for suicide, defined as any suicide attempts in the past 3 months or current suicidal ideation with plan and intent.
  • Intensive outpatient treatment for substance abuse (AA, NA meetings, or other 12-step programs or weekly psychotherapy that started at least 14 days prior to randomization will be allowed).
  • Current treatment with ketoconazole, itraconazole, erythromycin, or nefazodone.
  • Severe or life-threatening medical condition (e.g., congestive heart failure, terminal cancer) or laboratory or physical examination findings consistent with serious medical illness (e.g., severe edema, atrial fibrillation, dangerously abnormal electrolytes).
  • Diabetes mellitus by history or suspected from baseline blood sugar.
  • History of cataracts or suspected cataracts on ophthalmic exam
  • History of seizure disorder of any etiology; if a subject develops a seizure episode, s/he will be discontinued from the study.

Sites / Locations

  • Psychoneuroendocrine Research Program

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Placebo Comparator

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Placebo

Quetiapine

Arm Description

This group will be given placebo matching quetiapine for the course of the 12 weeks in the study.

This group will be given 50mg Quetiapine per day baseline-week 1, 100mg Quetiapine per day week 1-week 2, 200mg Quetiapine per day week 2-week 3, 400mg Quetiapine per day week 3-week 4, and 600mg Quetiapine per day week 4 to week 12.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

The Number of Standard Drinks/Day Will Serve as the Primary Outcome Measure.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Percent of Heavy Drinking Days
Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT)
GGT is a liver enzyme measurement (IU/I)
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)
AST is a liver enzyme measurement (IU/I)
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)
ALT is a liver enzyme measurement (IU/I).
Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD)
The assessment is a clinician administered rating of depression with 17 questions. The total score is indicates level of depression within the following ranges: none (0-5), mild (6-10), moderate (11-15), severe (16-20), and very severe (21+). Scale: Minimum: 0 Maximum: 50 Lower score associated with better outcome
Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Self Report (IDS-SR)
IDS-SR is a self reported 30 item assessment to diagnose a major depressive episode. Score: Minimum: 0 Maximum: 84 Lower score associated with better outcome
Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS)
This is an 11-item, observer rated measure of the severity of manic symptoms on a 5 point scale. The total score indicates overall severity of mania with a minimum of zero (indicating normalcy) and a maximum of 60 (indicating very severe). Score: Minimum: 0 Maximum: 60 Lower score associated with better outcome
Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS)
The PACS is a five-item self-administered instrument for assessing craving, frequency, intensity, and duration of thoughts about drinking are assessed along with ability to resist drinking Score: Minimum: 0 Maximum: 30 Lower score associated with better outcome.

Full Information

First Posted
April 4, 2007
Last Updated
April 1, 2016
Sponsor
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00457197
Brief Title
Quetiapine for Bipolar Disorder and Alcohol Dependence
Official Title
Quetiapine for Bipolar Disorder and Alcohol Dependence
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
July 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 2011 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to find out whether an investigational drug called quetiapine can treat bipolar disorder, improve mood and reduce alcohol use and craving.
Detailed Description
The primary aim in the study is to determine if quetiapine treatment is associated with greater reduction in alcohol use than placebo in outpatients with bipolar disorder and alcohol dependence. We will also examine if quetiapine treatment is associated with greater reduction in alcohol craving than placebo in outpatients with bipolar disorder and alcohol dependence and if quetiapine treatment is associated with greater improvement in depressive symptoms than placebo in outpatients with bipolar disorder and alcohol dependence.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Bipolar Disorder, Alcohol Dependence
Keywords
bipolar disorder, alcohol dependence, mania, manic disorder, depression

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
90 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
This group will be given placebo matching quetiapine for the course of the 12 weeks in the study.
Arm Title
Quetiapine
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
This group will be given 50mg Quetiapine per day baseline-week 1, 100mg Quetiapine per day week 1-week 2, 200mg Quetiapine per day week 2-week 3, 400mg Quetiapine per day week 3-week 4, and 600mg Quetiapine per day week 4 to week 12.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Other Intervention Name(s)
Sugar-pill
Intervention Description
Inactive ingredient matching the active medication in appearance.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Quetiapine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Seroquel, Xeroquel, Ketipinor
Intervention Description
Quetiapine is an atypical antipsychotic approved for the treatment of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and in the XR version along with an SSRI to treat major depressive disorder.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The Number of Standard Drinks/Day Will Serve as the Primary Outcome Measure.
Time Frame
12 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percent of Heavy Drinking Days
Time Frame
12 weeks
Title
Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT)
Description
GGT is a liver enzyme measurement (IU/I)
Time Frame
12 weeks
Title
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)
Description
AST is a liver enzyme measurement (IU/I)
Time Frame
12 weeks
Title
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)
Description
ALT is a liver enzyme measurement (IU/I).
Time Frame
12 weeks
Title
Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD)
Description
The assessment is a clinician administered rating of depression with 17 questions. The total score is indicates level of depression within the following ranges: none (0-5), mild (6-10), moderate (11-15), severe (16-20), and very severe (21+). Scale: Minimum: 0 Maximum: 50 Lower score associated with better outcome
Time Frame
12 weeks
Title
Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Self Report (IDS-SR)
Description
IDS-SR is a self reported 30 item assessment to diagnose a major depressive episode. Score: Minimum: 0 Maximum: 84 Lower score associated with better outcome
Time Frame
12 weeks
Title
Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS)
Description
This is an 11-item, observer rated measure of the severity of manic symptoms on a 5 point scale. The total score indicates overall severity of mania with a minimum of zero (indicating normalcy) and a maximum of 60 (indicating very severe). Score: Minimum: 0 Maximum: 60 Lower score associated with better outcome
Time Frame
12 weeks
Title
Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS)
Description
The PACS is a five-item self-administered instrument for assessing craving, frequency, intensity, and duration of thoughts about drinking are assessed along with ability to resist drinking Score: Minimum: 0 Maximum: 30 Lower score associated with better outcome.
Time Frame
12 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Outpatients with a diagnosis of bipolar I or II disorder, depressed or mixed phase on the Structured Clinical Interview for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (SCID) and confirmed by interview with PI or co-I. Current diagnosis of alcohol dependence. Alcohol use (by self-report) of at least 15 drinks in the 7 days prior to baseline. Currently taking a mood stabilizer defined as lithium, divalproex/valproic acid, oxcarbazepine, or lamotrigine at a stable dose for > 14 days. Men and women age 18-65 years old. English or Spanish speaking. Exclusion Criteria: Bipolar disorders other than bipolar I or II (e.g., not otherwise specified or cyclothymic disorders) based on the SCID and confirmed through clinical assessment by PI or co-I. Baseline Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) score > 35 or Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HRSD) 17 score > 35. Current clinically significant psychotic features (hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thought processes). Evidence of clinically significant alcohol withdrawal symptoms defined as a Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment (CIWA-AR) score of > 8. History of hepatic cirrhosis or baseline AST or ALT > 3X upper limit of normal or other clinically significant findings on physical or laboratory examination. Mental retardation or other severe cognitive impairment. Prison or jail inmates. Pregnant or nursing women or women of childbearing age who will not use oral contraceptives, abstinence, or other acceptable methods of birth control during the study. Antipsychotic therapy within 14 days prior to randomization. Current carbamazepine or benzodiazepine therapy. Current treatment with medications shown to reduce alcohol consumption (naltrexone, acamprosate, disulfiram, or topiramate) in large randomized, controlled trials. Initiation of antidepressants or mood stabilizers or psychotherapy within past 2 weeks. High risk for suicide, defined as any suicide attempts in the past 3 months or current suicidal ideation with plan and intent. Intensive outpatient treatment for substance abuse (AA, NA meetings, or other 12-step programs or weekly psychotherapy that started at least 14 days prior to randomization will be allowed). Current treatment with ketoconazole, itraconazole, erythromycin, or nefazodone. Severe or life-threatening medical condition (e.g., congestive heart failure, terminal cancer) or laboratory or physical examination findings consistent with serious medical illness (e.g., severe edema, atrial fibrillation, dangerously abnormal electrolytes). Diabetes mellitus by history or suspected from baseline blood sugar. History of cataracts or suspected cataracts on ophthalmic exam History of seizure disorder of any etiology; if a subject develops a seizure episode, s/he will be discontinued from the study.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
E. Sherwood Brown, MD PhD
Organizational Affiliation
UT Southwestern Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Psychoneuroendocrine Research Program
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75235
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Quetiapine for Bipolar Disorder and Alcohol Dependence

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