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Quetiapine in Co-Morbid Depressive and Anxiety Disorders

Primary Purpose

Major Depressive Disorder, Dysthymic Disorder, Anxiety Disorders

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Canada
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Quetiapine
Placebo
Sponsored by
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Major Depressive Disorder focused on measuring Co-morbid depressive and anxiety disorders, Quetiapine, Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Double-blind, Major depressive disorder, Dysthymic disorder, Anxiety disorders, Generalized anxiety disorder, Social anxiety disorder, Panic disorder, Post-traumatic stress disorder

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Provision of written informed consent
  • Male and female patients must be of 18 to 65 years of age.
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test and must, in the investigator's opinion, practice a clinically accepted, reliable method of contraception during this study.
  • A diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder or Dysthymic Disorder as defined by DSM-IV criteria and failed to respond to at least one first line treatment. The patient must be receiving antidepressant treatment (SSRIs, SNRIs or mirtazapine).
  • A co-morbid diagnosis of one or more of the following: Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder, and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, as defined by DSM-IV criteria
  • A minimum score of ≥17 at Baseline on the 17-item HAM-D.
  • Able to understand and comply with the requirements of the study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • The presence or history of Psychotic Disorders, Bipolar Disorders, Mood Disorders with Psychotic Features
  • Patients who, in the investigator's judgment, would require treatment with additional psychotherapeutic drugs, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or intensive psychotherapy during the course of the study.
  • ECT within the preceding 6 months of screening before inclusion.
  • Regular, formal psychotherapy (excluding supportive therapy) started within the last 3 months before inclusion.
  • Patients who, in the opinion of the investigator, pose an imminent risk of suicide or a danger to self or others
  • Known intolerance or lack of response to quetiapine fumarate.
  • Use of any of the following cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors in the 14 days preceding enrolment
  • Use of any of the following significant cytochrome P450 inducers in the 14 days preceding enrolment
  • Patients who are currently receiving: monoamine oxidase inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants, oral neuroleptics, or type 1C anti-arrhythmics within two weeks of screening; herbal psychoactive treatments (St. John's Wort, Kava Kava, Gingko Biloba) within two weeks of screening.
  • Patients taking SSRIs or SNRIs for less than two weeks or at a less than therapeutic dose prior to enrolment.
  • Patients who require concurrent psychotropic medication other than allowed medication specified in protocol.
  • Administration of a depot antipsychotic injection within one dosing interval (for the depot) before randomisation.
  • Patients who have met DSM-IV criteria for abuse of or dependence on any drug, including alcohol within 3 months prior to screening.
  • Medical conditions that would affect absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of study treatment
  • Unstable or inadequately treated medical illness (e.g. congestive heart failure, angina pectoris, hypertension) as judged by the investigator
  • Patients with clinically significant abnormalities in hematology, clinical chemistry, urinalysis or ECG at the screening visit.
  • Involvement in the planning and conduct of the study
  • Previous enrolment or randomisation of treatment in the present study.
  • Participation in another drug trial within 4 weeks prior enrolment into this study or longer in accordance with local requirements
  • A patient with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) fulfilling one of the following criteria:a)Unstable DM (HbA1c) >8.5%, b) hospital admission for DM or DM related illness in past 12 weeks, c)not under physician care for DM, d) physician responsible for patient's DM care has not approved patient's participation in the study,or indicated DM is controlled e)change in dose of oral hypoglycaemic drug(s) and/or diet for the 4 weeks prior to randomisation. For thiazolidinediones (glitazones) this period will not be less than 8 weeks, g)taking insulin whose daily dose on one occasion in the past 4 weeks has been more than 10% above or below their mean dose in the preceding 4 weeks (Note: If a diabetic patient meets one of these criteria, the patient is to be excluded even if the treating physician believes that the patient is stable and can participate in the study)
  • An absolute neutrophil count (ANC) of <= 1.5 x 10^9 per

Sites / Locations

  • Chatham-Kent Health Alliance
  • Centre for Neuropsychiatric Study
  • Credit Valley Medical Arts Centre
  • Centre for Addiction and Mental Health

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Quetiapine and existing psychotropics

Placebo and existing psychotropics

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Hamilton Anxiety Scale
Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Scale
Penn State Worry Questionnaire
Panic Disorder Severity Scale
Leibowitz Social Anxiety Scale
Post-traumatic Diagnostic Scale
Clinical Global Impression Scale

Full Information

First Posted
May 30, 2008
Last Updated
August 20, 2014
Sponsor
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00688818
Brief Title
Quetiapine in Co-Morbid Depressive and Anxiety Disorders
Official Title
Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Effectiveness Study of Quetiapine XR in Co-Morbid Depressive and Anxiety Disorders
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2013 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This multi-centred study will be conducted at three centres. The design will be a randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group one. This investigation will evaluate the efficacy of add-on Quetiapine XR (extended release) treatment for patients who meet diagnostic criteria for depressive disorders and one or more comorbid anxiety disorder.
Detailed Description
The primary objective is to examine the beneficial effect of quetiapine augmentation of first-line antidepressants in refractory depression with co-morbid anxiety, compared to placebo. It is hypothesized that significant improvement on depression and anxiety symptoms will be seen as evidenced by reduction in Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17) and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) scores after the 12 week treatment period for those who received Quetiapine XR augmentation compared to those who received placebo.2.2 Secondary objectives: 1) To establish the tolerability and safety of Quetiapine XR versus Placebo in patients with co-morbid depressive and anxiety disorders;2) To assess and compare the efficacy of Quetiapine XR versus Placebo improving quality of life in patients with co-morbid depressive and anxiety disorders.; 3) To assess and compare the efficacy of Quetiapine XR versus Placebo on clinical measures symptoms associated to co-morbid depressive and anxiety disorders.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Major Depressive Disorder, Dysthymic Disorder, Anxiety Disorders, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder, Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
Keywords
Co-morbid depressive and anxiety disorders, Quetiapine, Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Double-blind, Major depressive disorder, Dysthymic disorder, Anxiety disorders, Generalized anxiety disorder, Social anxiety disorder, Panic disorder, Post-traumatic stress disorder

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
108 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Quetiapine and existing psychotropics
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
Placebo and existing psychotropics
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Quetiapine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Seroquel
Intervention Description
Patients will be initiated on 50 mg of Quetiapine XR and will be titrated to a maximum dose of 300 mg based on response and tolerability. Dosing will be flexible up to Week 8, and then will remain fixed for until the end of the 12 week period.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Patients will be initiated on 50 mg of Placebo and will be titrated to a maximum dose of 300 mg based on response and tolerability. Dosing will be flexible up to Week 8, and then will remain fixed for until the end of the 12 week period.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17)
Time Frame
12 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Hamilton Anxiety Scale
Time Frame
Baseline, 6 weeks and 12 weeks
Title
Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Scale
Time Frame
Baseline, 6 weeks and 12 weeks
Title
Penn State Worry Questionnaire
Time Frame
Baseline, 6 weeks and 12 weeks
Title
Panic Disorder Severity Scale
Time Frame
Baseline, 6 weeks and 12 weeks
Title
Leibowitz Social Anxiety Scale
Time Frame
Baseline, 6 weeks and 12 weeks
Title
Post-traumatic Diagnostic Scale
Time Frame
Baseline, 6 weeks and 12 weeks
Title
Clinical Global Impression Scale
Time Frame
Baseline, 6 weeks and 12 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Provision of written informed consent Male and female patients must be of 18 to 65 years of age. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test and must, in the investigator's opinion, practice a clinically accepted, reliable method of contraception during this study. A diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder or Dysthymic Disorder as defined by DSM-IV criteria and failed to respond to at least one first line treatment. The patient must be receiving antidepressant treatment (SSRIs, SNRIs or mirtazapine). A co-morbid diagnosis of one or more of the following: Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder, and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, as defined by DSM-IV criteria A minimum score of ≥17 at Baseline on the 17-item HAM-D. Able to understand and comply with the requirements of the study Exclusion Criteria: The presence or history of Psychotic Disorders, Bipolar Disorders, Mood Disorders with Psychotic Features Patients who, in the investigator's judgment, would require treatment with additional psychotherapeutic drugs, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or intensive psychotherapy during the course of the study. ECT within the preceding 6 months of screening before inclusion. Regular, formal psychotherapy (excluding supportive therapy) started within the last 3 months before inclusion. Patients who, in the opinion of the investigator, pose an imminent risk of suicide or a danger to self or others Known intolerance or lack of response to quetiapine fumarate. Use of any of the following cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors in the 14 days preceding enrolment Use of any of the following significant cytochrome P450 inducers in the 14 days preceding enrolment Patients who are currently receiving: monoamine oxidase inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants, oral neuroleptics, or type 1C anti-arrhythmics within two weeks of screening; herbal psychoactive treatments (St. John's Wort, Kava Kava, Gingko Biloba) within two weeks of screening. Patients taking SSRIs or SNRIs for less than two weeks or at a less than therapeutic dose prior to enrolment. Patients who require concurrent psychotropic medication other than allowed medication specified in protocol. Administration of a depot antipsychotic injection within one dosing interval (for the depot) before randomisation. Patients who have met DSM-IV criteria for abuse of or dependence on any drug, including alcohol within 3 months prior to screening. Medical conditions that would affect absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of study treatment Unstable or inadequately treated medical illness (e.g. congestive heart failure, angina pectoris, hypertension) as judged by the investigator Patients with clinically significant abnormalities in hematology, clinical chemistry, urinalysis or ECG at the screening visit. Involvement in the planning and conduct of the study Previous enrolment or randomisation of treatment in the present study. Participation in another drug trial within 4 weeks prior enrolment into this study or longer in accordance with local requirements A patient with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) fulfilling one of the following criteria:a)Unstable DM (HbA1c) >8.5%, b) hospital admission for DM or DM related illness in past 12 weeks, c)not under physician care for DM, d) physician responsible for patient's DM care has not approved patient's participation in the study,or indicated DM is controlled e)change in dose of oral hypoglycaemic drug(s) and/or diet for the 4 weeks prior to randomisation. For thiazolidinediones (glitazones) this period will not be less than 8 weeks, g)taking insulin whose daily dose on one occasion in the past 4 weeks has been more than 10% above or below their mean dose in the preceding 4 weeks (Note: If a diabetic patient meets one of these criteria, the patient is to be excluded even if the treating physician believes that the patient is stable and can participate in the study) An absolute neutrophil count (ANC) of <= 1.5 x 10^9 per
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Arun Ravindran, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Chatham-Kent Health Alliance
City
Chatham
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
N7L1B7
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Centre for Neuropsychiatric Study
City
Markham
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
L6B 1A1
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Credit Valley Medical Arts Centre
City
Mississauga
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
L5M 4N4
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
City
Toronto
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
M5T 1R8
Country
Canada

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
35324094
Citation
Ravindran N, McKay M, Paric A, Johnson S, Chandrasena R, Abraham G, Ravindran AV. Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Effectiveness Study of Quetiapine XR in Comorbid Depressive and Anxiety Disorders. J Clin Psychiatry. 2022 Mar 21;83(3):21m14096. doi: 10.4088/JCP.21m14096.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
http://www.camh.net/research
Description
Information about research at the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health

Learn more about this trial

Quetiapine in Co-Morbid Depressive and Anxiety Disorders

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