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QUILT-3.009: Patients With Stage III (IIIB) or Stage (IV) Merkel Cell Carcinoma (MCC)

Primary Purpose

Stage IIIB Merkel Cell Carcinoma, Stage IV Merkel Cell Carcinoma

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
aNK (NK-92)
Sponsored by
ImmunityBio, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Stage IIIB Merkel Cell Carcinoma focused on measuring Merkel Cell Carcinoma, Neukoplast, NK-92, Natural Killer Cell, MCC, aNK

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Male or female patients 18 years of age or older.
  2. Patients must have histologically confirmed MCC that is Stage III (IIIB) or Stage IV, as defined by the 2010 AJCC staging criteria for MCC. MCC of unknown primary is allowed.
  3. Prior systemic cytotoxic chemotherapies and/or novel immunotherapy treatments for MCC are allowed. A wash-out period of 2 weeks prior to aNK treatment will be required.
  4. ECOG performance status of 0-2.
  5. Voluntary written informed consent must be given before performance of any study-related procedure not part of normal medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the patient at any time without prejudice to future medical care.
  6. Mandatory diagnostic biopsy and whole blood sample are required. The tumor biopsy tissue will be analyzed for the presence of immune cells and will also undergo genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic profiling.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Major surgery within 30 days before study entry.
  2. Any of the following clinical laboratory values at the time of enrollment:

    1. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 1,000 cells/mm^3.
    2. Platelets < 50,000 x 10^9/L.
  3. Liver function abnormalities as indicated by ongoing hepatic enzyme elevation (e.g. AST, ALT, GGT) > 2 x the ULN. Elevation related to direct tumor infiltration is allowed.
  4. Renal insufficiency as indicated by a creatinine level > 2 x the ULN.
  5. Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment or New York Hospital Association (NYHA) Class III or IV heart failure, uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled arrhythmias, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or significant conduction system abnormalities in the opinion of the Investigator. Prior to study entry any known abnormality on an electrocardiogram (ECG) must be determined and documented by the Investigator to be not clinically significant to the patient participation in this study.
  6. Any condition, including laboratory abnormalities, that in the opinion of the Investigator places the patient at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study. This includes, but is not limited to, serious medical conditions or psychiatric illness likely to interfere with participation in this clinical study.
  7. Female patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test and agree to use adequate contraception for the duration of the trial.
  8. Patients with other malignancies or brain metastasis are not eligible; however, given the frequent coexistence of MCC with other malignancies, the following exceptions are allowed:

    1. Patients who have been continuously disease-free for any solid tumor malignancy >3 years prior to the time of enrollment.
    2. Patients with basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma.
    3. Patients with prior history of in situ cancer (e.g., breast, melanoma, squamous cells carcinoma of the skin, cervical).
    4. Patients with prior history of prostate cancer that is not under active systemic treatment (except hormonal therapy), but with undetectable PSA (<0.2 ng/mL).
    5. Patients with chronic non-T-cell-based lymphocytic leukemia are eligible if they have isolated lymphocytosis (Rai stage O) on the condition that they do not require systemic treatment for their disease ["B" symptoms, Richter's transformation, lymphocyte doubling time (<6 months) and they do not have lymphadenopathy of hepatosplenomegaly].
    6. Patients with non-T-cell-based lymphoma of any type or hairy cell leukemia are eligible on the condition that they do not receive active systemic treatment for their hematologic disease and are in complete remission as evidenced by PET/CT scans and bone marrow biopsies for at least 3 months.
  9. Patients on immunosuppressants, systemic corticosteroids, or any other investigational product.
  10. Patients unwilling to consent to analysis of their tumor tissue.

Sites / Locations

  • Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center
  • UPMC Cancer Center
  • Seattle Cancer Care Alliance

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

aNK (NK-92)

Arm Description

aNK (activated NK-92, formerly Neukoplast)

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Progression Free Survival
Determine the effect of aNK infusions in combination with ALT-803 on the 4-month (~16 weeks) progression-free survival (PFS) rate in patients with stage III (IIIB) or stage IV MCC based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.1).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall Response Rate
Determine the overall response rate, as assessed by RECIST at week 16
Time to disease progression
Time to disease progression
Overall survival
Overall survival
Safety and tolerability of aNK in combination with ALT-803
Assess the safety and tolerability of aNK in combination with ALT-803
Quality of life assessment
Quality of life assessment (FACT-G)

Full Information

First Posted
June 3, 2015
Last Updated
August 13, 2020
Sponsor
ImmunityBio, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02465957
Brief Title
QUILT-3.009: Patients With Stage III (IIIB) or Stage (IV) Merkel Cell Carcinoma (MCC)
Official Title
Phase 2 Study of aNK (Activated NK-92 Natural Killer Cells) Infusions in Combination With ALT-803 (IL-15) in Patients With Stage III (IIIB) or Stage IV Merkel Cell Carcinoma (MCC)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
August 2015 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
May 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2020 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
ImmunityBio, Inc.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Phase II study to determine the effects of aNK infusions in combination with ALT-803 in patients with stage III (IIIB) or stage (IV) merkel cell carcinoma (MCC).
Detailed Description
This is a multi-center, non-randomized, open-label, phase 2 trial to determine the effects of aNK in combination with ALT-803 in patients with stage III (IIIB) or stage IV MCC. The study will use an adaptive Simon optimal two-stage design, which detects efficacy signals, allows for early assessment, and avoids enrolling larger numbers of patients in case of inefficacy. In the original protocol, an initial cohort of up to 12 patients with stage III (IIIB) or stage IV MCC were to be enrolled and treated with aNK monotherapy (first stage). If the treatment in the first stage improved the 4-month progression free survival (PFS) rate from 4% to 20% (e.g. at least 1 patient out of 12 patients has PFS ≥ 16 weeks [4 months]), then the study would proceed to the second stage, in which 12 more patients were planned to be enrolled and treated. As of July 2016, the trial has met the required efficacy signal defined for the first stage and will continue to enroll a planned total of 24 patients who will receive the combination of aNK and ALT-803. Any patients who are already receiving aNK cells as monotherapy will receive aNK cells in combination with ALT-803 in subsequent cycles. aNK will be given via IV infusion at a dose of 2 x 10^9 cells/m^2 on two consecutive days (= 1 cycle) every 2 weeks. In addition, ALT-803 will be administered SC at 10 μg/kg on the first day of every aNK infusion (before the aNK infusion) every 2 weeks.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Stage IIIB Merkel Cell Carcinoma, Stage IV Merkel Cell Carcinoma
Keywords
Merkel Cell Carcinoma, Neukoplast, NK-92, Natural Killer Cell, MCC, aNK

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
24 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
aNK (NK-92)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
aNK (activated NK-92, formerly Neukoplast)
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
aNK (NK-92)
Other Intervention Name(s)
NK-92, Neukoplast
Intervention Description
A natural killer cell line recovered from a patient with large granular lymphoma
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression Free Survival
Description
Determine the effect of aNK infusions in combination with ALT-803 on the 4-month (~16 weeks) progression-free survival (PFS) rate in patients with stage III (IIIB) or stage IV MCC based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.1).
Time Frame
4 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Response Rate
Description
Determine the overall response rate, as assessed by RECIST at week 16
Time Frame
16 weeks
Title
Time to disease progression
Description
Time to disease progression
Time Frame
4 months
Title
Overall survival
Description
Overall survival
Time Frame
4 months
Title
Safety and tolerability of aNK in combination with ALT-803
Description
Assess the safety and tolerability of aNK in combination with ALT-803
Time Frame
4 months
Title
Quality of life assessment
Description
Quality of life assessment (FACT-G)
Time Frame
4 months
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Exploratory Genomic, Transcriptomic, and Proteomic Analysis
Description
To determine the genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic profile of subjects' tumors to identify gene mutations, gene amplifications, RNA-expression levels, and protein-expression levels. Correlations between genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic profiles and efficacy outcomes will be assessed.
Time Frame
5 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Male or female patients 18 years of age or older. Patients must have histologically confirmed MCC that is Stage III (IIIB) or Stage IV, as defined by the 2010 AJCC staging criteria for MCC. MCC of unknown primary is allowed. Prior systemic cytotoxic chemotherapies and/or novel immunotherapy treatments for MCC are allowed. A wash-out period of 2 weeks prior to aNK treatment will be required. ECOG performance status of 0-2. Voluntary written informed consent must be given before performance of any study-related procedure not part of normal medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the patient at any time without prejudice to future medical care. Mandatory diagnostic biopsy and whole blood sample are required. The tumor biopsy tissue will be analyzed for the presence of immune cells and will also undergo genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic profiling. Exclusion Criteria: Major surgery within 30 days before study entry. Any of the following clinical laboratory values at the time of enrollment: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 1,000 cells/mm^3. Platelets < 50,000 x 10^9/L. Liver function abnormalities as indicated by ongoing hepatic enzyme elevation (e.g. AST, ALT, GGT) > 2 x the ULN. Elevation related to direct tumor infiltration is allowed. Renal insufficiency as indicated by a creatinine level > 2 x the ULN. Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment or New York Hospital Association (NYHA) Class III or IV heart failure, uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled arrhythmias, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or significant conduction system abnormalities in the opinion of the Investigator. Prior to study entry any known abnormality on an electrocardiogram (ECG) must be determined and documented by the Investigator to be not clinically significant to the patient participation in this study. Any condition, including laboratory abnormalities, that in the opinion of the Investigator places the patient at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study. This includes, but is not limited to, serious medical conditions or psychiatric illness likely to interfere with participation in this clinical study. Female patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test and agree to use adequate contraception for the duration of the trial. Patients with other malignancies or brain metastasis are not eligible; however, given the frequent coexistence of MCC with other malignancies, the following exceptions are allowed: Patients who have been continuously disease-free for any solid tumor malignancy >3 years prior to the time of enrollment. Patients with basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma. Patients with prior history of in situ cancer (e.g., breast, melanoma, squamous cells carcinoma of the skin, cervical). Patients with prior history of prostate cancer that is not under active systemic treatment (except hormonal therapy), but with undetectable PSA (<0.2 ng/mL). Patients with chronic non-T-cell-based lymphocytic leukemia are eligible if they have isolated lymphocytosis (Rai stage O) on the condition that they do not require systemic treatment for their disease ["B" symptoms, Richter's transformation, lymphocyte doubling time (<6 months) and they do not have lymphadenopathy of hepatosplenomegaly]. Patients with non-T-cell-based lymphoma of any type or hairy cell leukemia are eligible on the condition that they do not receive active systemic treatment for their hematologic disease and are in complete remission as evidenced by PET/CT scans and bone marrow biopsies for at least 3 months. Patients on immunosuppressants, systemic corticosteroids, or any other investigational product. Patients unwilling to consent to analysis of their tumor tissue.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60611
Country
United States
Facility Name
UPMC Cancer Center
City
Pittsburgh
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
15232
Country
United States
Facility Name
Seattle Cancer Care Alliance
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98109
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

QUILT-3.009: Patients With Stage III (IIIB) or Stage (IV) Merkel Cell Carcinoma (MCC)

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