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Radiation Therapy With or Without Temozolomide in Treating Older Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Multiforme

Primary Purpose

Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
temozolomide
DNA methylation analysis
quality-of-life assessment
Radiation
Sponsored by
Canadian Cancer Trials Group
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors focused on measuring adult glioblastoma, adult giant cell glioblastoma, adult gliosarcoma

Eligibility Criteria

65 Years - 120 Years (Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histopathologically confirmed glioblastoma multiforme

    • Grade IV disease by WHO classification
    • Newly diagnosed disease
  • Initial diagnostic surgery or biopsy performed within the past 4 weeks
  • Not a candidate for standard radiotherapy (60Gy/30 fractions over 6 weeks) in combination with temozolomide

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • ECOG performance status 0-2
  • Absolute granulocyte count ≥ 1,500/mm³
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³
  • Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times ULN
  • ALT and AST < 2.5 times ULN
  • No known hypersensitivity to temozolomide or compounds with similar chemical composition to temozolomide
  • No history of other malignancies except adequately treated nonmelanoma skin cancer, curatively treated in situ cancer of the cervix, or other curatively treated solid tumors with no evidence of disease for at least 5 years
  • No serious active infection (e.g., wound infection requiring parenteral antibiotics) or other serious underlying medical conditions that would preclude study treatment
  • No other condition (e.g., psychological or geographical) that would preclude study compliance

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • No prior chemotherapy
  • No prior radiotherapy
  • No prior or concurrent investigational therapy
  • No concurrent surgical procedures for tumor debulking
  • No concurrent stereotactic boost radiotherapy
  • No other concurrent chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or biological therapy
  • No concurrent epoetin alfa
  • Concurrent corticosteroids allowed provided the patient has been on a stable or decreasing dose for at least 14 days

Sites / Locations

  • Tom Baker Cancer Centre
  • Cross Cancer Institute
  • BCCA - Fraser Valley Cancer Centre
  • BCCA - Vancouver Cancer Centre
  • BCCA - Vancouver Island Cancer Centre
  • CancerCare Manitoba
  • Atlantic Health Sciences Corporation
  • QEII Health Sciences Centre
  • Juravinski Cancer Centre at Hamilton Health Sciences
  • London Regional Cancer Program
  • Odette Cancer Centre
  • Univ. Health Network-Princess Margaret Hospital
  • CHUM - Hopital Notre-Dame
  • McGill University - Dept. Oncology
  • Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke
  • Centre hospitalier regional de Trois-Rivieres
  • Klinikum Der J.W. Goethe Universitaet
  • Universitaetsklinikum Freiburg
  • Universitaetsklinikum Leipzig
  • Universitaetsklinikum Tuebingen
  • Hiroshima University Hospital
  • Maastro - Maastricht Radiation Oncology

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Temozolomide

Radiation

Arm Description

Temozolomide and short course radiation

Short course radiation alone

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Overall Survival
Time from date of randomization to the date of death of any causes, or censored at last known alive date.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Progression-free Survival
Time from date of randomization to the date of disease progression or death whichever came first, or censored at last disease assessment date.
Adverse Events
Evaluated according to CTCAE V3.0
Methylation Status of the O6-methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase Promoter
Overall survival for patients by Methylation status of the O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase promoter

Full Information

First Posted
June 4, 2007
Last Updated
August 3, 2023
Sponsor
Canadian Cancer Trials Group
Collaborators
European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC, Trans Tasman Radiation Oncology Group
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00482677
Brief Title
Radiation Therapy With or Without Temozolomide in Treating Older Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Multiforme
Official Title
A Randomized Phase III Study of Temozolomide and Short-Course Radiation Versus Short-Course Radiation Alone In The Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Multiforme in Elderly Patients
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
November 14, 2007 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 1, 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 10, 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Canadian Cancer Trials Group
Collaborators
European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC, Trans Tasman Radiation Oncology Group

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as temozolomide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving radiation therapy together with temozolomide may kill more tumor cells. It is not yet known whether radiation therapy and temozolomide are more effective than radiation therapy alone in treating glioblastoma multiforme. PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying radiation therapy and temozolomide to see how well they work compared with radiation therapy alone in treating patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES: Primary Compare overall survival rates in older patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme treated with short-course radiotherapy with or without temozolomide. Secondary Compare progression-free survival of patients treated with these regimens. Compare the nature, severity, and frequency of adverse events in patients treated with these regimens. Compare the quality of life of patient treated with these regimens. Determine the methylation status of the O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase promoter. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, randomized study. Patients are stratified according to center, age (65-70 years vs 71-75 years vs ≥ 76 years), ECOG performance status (0-1 vs 2), and extent of resection at surgery (biopsy only vs complete or incomplete resection). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. Arm I: Patients undergo radiotherapy once daily on days 1-5, 8-12, and 15-19 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Arm II: Patients undergo radiotherapy as in arm I and receive oral temozolomide once daily on days 1-25. Beginning 4 weeks after completion of radiotherapy and temozolomide, patients receive adjuvant oral temozolomide once daily on days 1-5. Treatment with temozolomide alone repeats every 28 days for up to 12 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients complete quality of life questionnaires at baseline and periodically during study treatment. Tissue samples are collected at baseline and analyzed for methylation status of the O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase promoter. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed every 3 months.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
Keywords
adult glioblastoma, adult giant cell glioblastoma, adult gliosarcoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
562 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Temozolomide
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Temozolomide and short course radiation
Arm Title
Radiation
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Short course radiation alone
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
temozolomide
Intervention Description
Temozolomide (concurrent with radiation) 75 mg/m2 PO 3 weeks once a day, daily, from the first day to the last day of radiotherapy, but for no longer than 28 days, and then adjuvantly for up to 12 cycles (150 mg/m2 for the first 5 days of each cycle). Adjuvant TMZ may be escalated to 200mg/m2 in C2 onward if appropriate.
Intervention Type
Genetic
Intervention Name(s)
DNA methylation analysis
Intervention Description
A stratified log-rank test, adjusting for the stratification factors (except centre) plus MGMT promoter methylation status, will be used as the primary method to compare the overall survival between the two arms
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
quality-of-life assessment
Intervention Description
prior to randomization until end of study
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Radiation
Intervention Description
Short course radiotherapy
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Survival
Description
Time from date of randomization to the date of death of any causes, or censored at last known alive date.
Time Frame
7 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free Survival
Description
Time from date of randomization to the date of disease progression or death whichever came first, or censored at last disease assessment date.
Time Frame
7 years
Title
Adverse Events
Description
Evaluated according to CTCAE V3.0
Time Frame
7 years
Title
Methylation Status of the O6-methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase Promoter
Description
Overall survival for patients by Methylation status of the O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase promoter
Time Frame
7 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
120 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histopathologically confirmed glioblastoma multiforme Grade IV disease by WHO classification Newly diagnosed disease Initial diagnostic surgery or biopsy performed within the past 4 weeks Not a candidate for standard radiotherapy (60Gy/30 fractions over 6 weeks) in combination with temozolomide PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: ECOG performance status 0-2 Absolute granulocyte count ≥ 1,500/mm³ Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³ Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times ULN ALT and AST < 2.5 times ULN No known hypersensitivity to temozolomide or compounds with similar chemical composition to temozolomide No history of other malignancies except adequately treated nonmelanoma skin cancer, curatively treated in situ cancer of the cervix, or other curatively treated solid tumors with no evidence of disease for at least 5 years No serious active infection (e.g., wound infection requiring parenteral antibiotics) or other serious underlying medical conditions that would preclude study treatment No other condition (e.g., psychological or geographical) that would preclude study compliance PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: No prior chemotherapy No prior radiotherapy No prior or concurrent investigational therapy No concurrent surgical procedures for tumor debulking No concurrent stereotactic boost radiotherapy No other concurrent chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or biological therapy No concurrent epoetin alfa Concurrent corticosteroids allowed provided the patient has been on a stable or decreasing dose for at least 14 days
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Normand Laperriere, MD, FRCPC
Organizational Affiliation
Princess Margaret Hospital, Canada
Official's Role
Study Chair
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
James R. Perry, MD, FRCPC
Organizational Affiliation
Toronto Sunnybrook Regional Cancer Centre
Official's Role
Study Chair
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Alba A. Brandes, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Ospedale Bellaria
Official's Role
Study Chair
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Johan Menten, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
University Hospital, Gasthuisberg
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Tom Baker Cancer Centre
City
Calgary
State/Province
Alberta
ZIP/Postal Code
T2N 4N2
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Cross Cancer Institute
City
Edmonton
State/Province
Alberta
ZIP/Postal Code
T6G 1Z2
Country
Canada
Facility Name
BCCA - Fraser Valley Cancer Centre
City
Surrey
State/Province
British Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
V3V 1Z2
Country
Canada
Facility Name
BCCA - Vancouver Cancer Centre
City
Vancouver
State/Province
British Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
V5Z 4E6
Country
Canada
Facility Name
BCCA - Vancouver Island Cancer Centre
City
Victoria
State/Province
British Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
V8R 6V5
Country
Canada
Facility Name
CancerCare Manitoba
City
Winnipeg
State/Province
Manitoba
ZIP/Postal Code
R3E 0V9
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Atlantic Health Sciences Corporation
City
Saint John
State/Province
New Brunswick
ZIP/Postal Code
E2L 4L2
Country
Canada
Facility Name
QEII Health Sciences Centre
City
Halifax
State/Province
Nova Scotia
ZIP/Postal Code
B3H 1V7
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Juravinski Cancer Centre at Hamilton Health Sciences
City
Hamilton
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
L8V 5C2
Country
Canada
Facility Name
London Regional Cancer Program
City
London
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
N6A 4L6
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Odette Cancer Centre
City
Toronto
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
M4N 3M5
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Univ. Health Network-Princess Margaret Hospital
City
Toronto
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
M5G 2M9
Country
Canada
Facility Name
CHUM - Hopital Notre-Dame
City
Montreal
State/Province
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
H2L 4M1
Country
Canada
Facility Name
McGill University - Dept. Oncology
City
Montreal
State/Province
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
H2W 1S6
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke
City
Sherbrooke
State/Province
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
J1H 5N4
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Centre hospitalier regional de Trois-Rivieres
City
Trois-Rivieres
State/Province
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
G8Z 3R9
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Klinikum Der J.W. Goethe Universitaet
City
Frankfurt
ZIP/Postal Code
60590
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Universitaetsklinikum Freiburg
City
Freiburg
ZIP/Postal Code
79106
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Universitaetsklinikum Leipzig
City
Leipzig
ZIP/Postal Code
04103
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Universitaetsklinikum Tuebingen
City
Tuebingen
ZIP/Postal Code
72076
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Hiroshima University Hospital
City
Hiroshima
ZIP/Postal Code
734-8551
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Maastro - Maastricht Radiation Oncology
City
Maastricht
ZIP/Postal Code
6201
Country
Netherlands

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
28296618
Citation
Perry JR, Laperriere N, O'Callaghan CJ, Brandes AA, Menten J, Phillips C, Fay M, Nishikawa R, Cairncross JG, Roa W, Osoba D, Rossiter JP, Sahgal A, Hirte H, Laigle-Donadey F, Franceschi E, Chinot O, Golfinopoulos V, Fariselli L, Wick A, Feuvret L, Back M, Tills M, Winch C, Baumert BG, Wick W, Ding K, Mason WP; Trial Investigators. Short-Course Radiation plus Temozolomide in Elderly Patients with Glioblastoma. N Engl J Med. 2017 Mar 16;376(11):1027-1037. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1611977.
Results Reference
result
PubMed Identifier
32632894
Citation
Climans SA, Brandes AA, Cairncross JG, Ding K, Fay M, Laperriere N, Menten J, Nishikawa R, O'Callaghan CJ, Perry JR, Phillips C, Roa W, Wick W, Winch C, Mason WP. Temozolomide and seizure outcomes in a randomized clinical trial of elderly glioblastoma patients. J Neurooncol. 2020 Aug;149(1):65-71. doi: 10.1007/s11060-020-03573-x. Epub 2020 Jul 6.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
24117272
Citation
Fiorentino A, De Bonis P, Chiesa S, Balducci M, Fusco V. Elderly patients with glioblastoma: the treatment challenge. Expert Rev Neurother. 2013 Oct;13(10):1099-105. doi: 10.1586/14737175.2013.840419.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Radiation Therapy With or Without Temozolomide in Treating Older Patients With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Multiforme

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