RAMSETE: RAD001 in Advanced and Metastatic Silent Neuro-endocrine Tumors in Europe (RAMSETE/CDE16)
Primary Purpose
Advanced and Metastatic Silent Neuro-Endocrine Tumors, Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Everolimus
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Advanced and Metastatic Silent Neuro-Endocrine Tumors focused on measuring Neuroendocrine tumors, non functioning neuroendocrine tumors, Non syndromic neuroendocrine tumors, carcinoids, non-functioning carcinoids, adults, everolimus, NET, RAMSETE, CRAD001, non-functioning neuroendocrine tumors carcinoids
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria:
- ≥ 18 years old
- Patients with advanced (unresectable or metastatic) biopsy proven non-syndromic neuro-endocrine carcinoma, low or intermediate grade
- Radiological documentation of disease progression within 12 months prior to study entry. If patients received anti-tumor therapy during the past 12 months, they must have radiological documentation of progressive disease (PD) while on or after receiving the therapy
- Patients may have received previous treatments (chemotherapy, biotherapy, peptide-receptor radionuclide therapy); an overall maximum of 3 systemic treatment is allowed
- Patients with at least one measurable lesion
- Patients with an ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) Performance Status 0-2
- Adequate bone marrow function
- Adequate liver function
- Adequate renal function
- Adequate lipid profile
Exclusion criteria:
- Patients with poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma, high-grade neuroendocrine carcinoma, adenocarcinoid, goblet cell carcinoid and small cell carcinoma
- Patients with carcinoid with hormone related symptoms (diarrhea ≥ 4 stools per day and/or flushes)
- Patients with Islet cell carcinomas or pancreatic NET
- Patients who received prior therapy with Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) pathway inhibitor within 4 weeks prior to study entry
- Patients who entered peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) within 3 months prior to study entry
- Patients who received CT, biotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to study entry
- Patients who have previously received systemic (mammalian target of rapamycin) mTOR inhibitors
- Patients with a known hypersensitivity to everolimus or other rapamycins or to its excipients
- Patients with uncontrolled central nervous system (CNS) metastases
- Patients receiving chronic systemic treatment with corticosteroids or another immunosuppressive agent
- Patients with a known history of HIV seropositivity
- Patients with autoimmune hepatitis
- Patients with an active, bleeding diathesis
- Patients who have any severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions or other conditions that could affect their participation in the study
- Patients who have a history of another primary malignancy and off treatment ≤ 3 years, with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer and carcinoma in situ of the uterine cervix
- Female patients who are pregnant or breast feeding, or adults of reproductive potential who are not using effective birth control methods
- Patients who are using other investigational agents or who had received investigational drugs ≤ 4 weeks prior to study treatment start
- Patients unwilling to or unable to comply with the protocol
Sites / Locations
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Everolimus
Arm Description
Everolimus
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Percentage of Participants' Best Overall Response Rate at 12 Months - Per Protocol Set (PP)
Overall response rate (ORR) was based on RECIST central assessment and defined as the percentage of patients with best overall response (BOR) of a confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). The BOR was calculated on basis of the tumor of overall lesion response evaluated at each visit. To be assigned a status of PR or CR, changes in tumor measurements had to be confirmed by repeat assessments obtained within 4 weeks after the criteria for response were first met. Assessments was based on RECIST criteria 1.0. Measurable disease lesions had to be accurately measured in at least one dimension with longest diameter ≥ 20 mm using conventional techniques or ≥ 10 mm with spiral CT scan (with minimum lesion size no less than double the slice thickness). PR required at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of the longest diameters. CR required disappearance of all target and non-target lesions.
Percentage of Participants With Objective Response Rate at 12 Months - Per Protocol Set (PP)
Overall Response Rate (ORR) was calculated for total PP population based on central review as confirmatory, primary analysis as well as for ITT population as sensitivity analysis. It was presented with relative frequencies and the exact 2-sided 80% confidence limit (CI) computed using the Clopper-Pearson method). If the lower limit of the CI did not include p0=5%, the hypothesis that p ≤ 5% was rejected. The primary analysis was based on the PP Set
Percentage of Participants With a Overall Response Rate With a Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) at 12 Months ITT Set
The best overall response (BOR) was calculated on basis of the tumor of overall lesion response evaluated at each visit. To be assigned a status of PR or CR, changes in tumor measurements had to be confirmed by repeat assessments that should have been performed not less than 4 weeks after the criteria for response were first met. Assessments was based on RECIST criteria 1.0. Measurable disease lesions had to be accurately measured in at least one dimension with longest diameter ≥ 20 mm using conventional techniques or ≥ 10 mm with spiral CT scan (with minimum lesion size no less than double the slice thickness). PR required at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of the longest diameters.
CR required disappearance of all target and non-target lesions.
Percentage of Participants With Objective Response Rate at 12 Months ITT Set
Overall Response Rate (ORR) was presented for ITT population as sensitivity analysis. It was presented with relative frequencies and the exact 2-sided 80% confidence limit (CL; computed using the Clopper-Pearson method). If the lower limit of the CI did not include p0=5%, the hypothesis that p ≤ 5% was rejected.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Percentage of Participants With Disease Control Rate (DCR) at 12 Months for Per Protocol (PP) and ITT Sets
DCR was based on central radiologic review and is defined as the percentage of patients with a best overall response of 'Complete response' (CR), 'Partial response' (PR) or 'Stable disease' (SD). Relative frequencies together with their exact 2-sided 80% confidence intervals were presented
Percentage of Participants' Biochemical Response Rate Based on the Tumor Marker Chromogranin A (CgA)
Biochemical response was defined as level and change from baseline in CgA during the course of the trial. The resulting values showed a high variation and were not interpretable, as different methodology was used for the assessment of CgA at the individual centers.
Duration of Progression Free Survival (PFS) for Per Protocol (PP) and ITT Sets
Duration of PFS was defined as the time from first study drug administration to objective tumor progression or death from any cause. Observations from patients not experiencing tumor progression or death at date of database closure were censored with the date of their last adequate tumor assessment. Progression was either 1) a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of longest diameter of all target lesions recorded at or after baseline or 2) the appearance of a new lesion or 3) the unequivocal progression of non-target lesions.
Overall Survival (OS) for Per Protocol (PP) and ITT Sets
OS was defined as the time from first study drug administration to death from any cause. If a patient was not known to have died at date of database closure, overall survival was censored at the date of last contact.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00688623
Brief Title
RAMSETE: RAD001 in Advanced and Metastatic Silent Neuro-endocrine Tumors in Europe
Acronym
RAMSETE/CDE16
Official Title
A Single Arm, Multicenter Single Stage Phase II Trial of RAD001 as Monotherapy in the Treatment of Metastatic Non Syndromic Neuro-endocrine Tumors
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
August 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 24, 2009 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 7, 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 7, 2016 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
To evaluate the preliminary efficacy and safety of RAD001 as monotherapy for first-line treatment of patients with metastatic papillary carcinoma of the kidney.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Advanced and Metastatic Silent Neuro-Endocrine Tumors, Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine, Non Functioning Neuroendocrine Tumors (NETs), Non Syndromic Neuroendocrine Tumors, Carcinoids, Non Functioning
Keywords
Neuroendocrine tumors, non functioning neuroendocrine tumors, Non syndromic neuroendocrine tumors, carcinoids, non-functioning carcinoids, adults, everolimus, NET, RAMSETE, CRAD001, non-functioning neuroendocrine tumors carcinoids
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
73 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Everolimus
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Everolimus
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Everolimus
Intervention Description
Everolimus 5 mg tablets were supplied in blister packs
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants' Best Overall Response Rate at 12 Months - Per Protocol Set (PP)
Description
Overall response rate (ORR) was based on RECIST central assessment and defined as the percentage of patients with best overall response (BOR) of a confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). The BOR was calculated on basis of the tumor of overall lesion response evaluated at each visit. To be assigned a status of PR or CR, changes in tumor measurements had to be confirmed by repeat assessments obtained within 4 weeks after the criteria for response were first met. Assessments was based on RECIST criteria 1.0. Measurable disease lesions had to be accurately measured in at least one dimension with longest diameter ≥ 20 mm using conventional techniques or ≥ 10 mm with spiral CT scan (with minimum lesion size no less than double the slice thickness). PR required at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of the longest diameters. CR required disappearance of all target and non-target lesions.
Time Frame
baseline up to approximately 12 months
Title
Percentage of Participants With Objective Response Rate at 12 Months - Per Protocol Set (PP)
Description
Overall Response Rate (ORR) was calculated for total PP population based on central review as confirmatory, primary analysis as well as for ITT population as sensitivity analysis. It was presented with relative frequencies and the exact 2-sided 80% confidence limit (CI) computed using the Clopper-Pearson method). If the lower limit of the CI did not include p0=5%, the hypothesis that p ≤ 5% was rejected. The primary analysis was based on the PP Set
Time Frame
baseline up to approximately 12 months
Title
Percentage of Participants With a Overall Response Rate With a Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) at 12 Months ITT Set
Description
The best overall response (BOR) was calculated on basis of the tumor of overall lesion response evaluated at each visit. To be assigned a status of PR or CR, changes in tumor measurements had to be confirmed by repeat assessments that should have been performed not less than 4 weeks after the criteria for response were first met. Assessments was based on RECIST criteria 1.0. Measurable disease lesions had to be accurately measured in at least one dimension with longest diameter ≥ 20 mm using conventional techniques or ≥ 10 mm with spiral CT scan (with minimum lesion size no less than double the slice thickness). PR required at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of the longest diameters.
CR required disappearance of all target and non-target lesions.
Time Frame
baseline up to approximately 12 months
Title
Percentage of Participants With Objective Response Rate at 12 Months ITT Set
Description
Overall Response Rate (ORR) was presented for ITT population as sensitivity analysis. It was presented with relative frequencies and the exact 2-sided 80% confidence limit (CL; computed using the Clopper-Pearson method). If the lower limit of the CI did not include p0=5%, the hypothesis that p ≤ 5% was rejected.
Time Frame
baseline up to approximately 12 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants With Disease Control Rate (DCR) at 12 Months for Per Protocol (PP) and ITT Sets
Description
DCR was based on central radiologic review and is defined as the percentage of patients with a best overall response of 'Complete response' (CR), 'Partial response' (PR) or 'Stable disease' (SD). Relative frequencies together with their exact 2-sided 80% confidence intervals were presented
Time Frame
baseline up to approximately 12 months
Title
Percentage of Participants' Biochemical Response Rate Based on the Tumor Marker Chromogranin A (CgA)
Description
Biochemical response was defined as level and change from baseline in CgA during the course of the trial. The resulting values showed a high variation and were not interpretable, as different methodology was used for the assessment of CgA at the individual centers.
Time Frame
baseline up to approximately 12 months
Title
Duration of Progression Free Survival (PFS) for Per Protocol (PP) and ITT Sets
Description
Duration of PFS was defined as the time from first study drug administration to objective tumor progression or death from any cause. Observations from patients not experiencing tumor progression or death at date of database closure were censored with the date of their last adequate tumor assessment. Progression was either 1) a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of all target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of longest diameter of all target lesions recorded at or after baseline or 2) the appearance of a new lesion or 3) the unequivocal progression of non-target lesions.
Time Frame
baseline up to approximately 12 months
Title
Overall Survival (OS) for Per Protocol (PP) and ITT Sets
Description
OS was defined as the time from first study drug administration to death from any cause. If a patient was not known to have died at date of database closure, overall survival was censored at the date of last contact.
Time Frame
baseline up to approximately 15 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria:
≥ 18 years old
Patients with advanced (unresectable or metastatic) biopsy proven non-syndromic neuro-endocrine carcinoma, low or intermediate grade
Radiological documentation of disease progression within 12 months prior to study entry. If patients received anti-tumor therapy during the past 12 months, they must have radiological documentation of progressive disease (PD) while on or after receiving the therapy
Patients may have received previous treatments (chemotherapy, biotherapy, peptide-receptor radionuclide therapy); an overall maximum of 3 systemic treatment is allowed
Patients with at least one measurable lesion
Patients with an ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) Performance Status 0-2
Adequate bone marrow function
Adequate liver function
Adequate renal function
Adequate lipid profile
Exclusion criteria:
Patients with poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma, high-grade neuroendocrine carcinoma, adenocarcinoid, goblet cell carcinoid and small cell carcinoma
Patients with carcinoid with hormone related symptoms (diarrhea ≥ 4 stools per day and/or flushes)
Patients with Islet cell carcinomas or pancreatic NET
Patients who received prior therapy with Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) pathway inhibitor within 4 weeks prior to study entry
Patients who entered peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) within 3 months prior to study entry
Patients who received CT, biotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to study entry
Patients who have previously received systemic (mammalian target of rapamycin) mTOR inhibitors
Patients with a known hypersensitivity to everolimus or other rapamycins or to its excipients
Patients with uncontrolled central nervous system (CNS) metastases
Patients receiving chronic systemic treatment with corticosteroids or another immunosuppressive agent
Patients with a known history of HIV seropositivity
Patients with autoimmune hepatitis
Patients with an active, bleeding diathesis
Patients who have any severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions or other conditions that could affect their participation in the study
Patients who have a history of another primary malignancy and off treatment ≤ 3 years, with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer and carcinoma in situ of the uterine cervix
Female patients who are pregnant or breast feeding, or adults of reproductive potential who are not using effective birth control methods
Patients who are using other investigational agents or who had received investigational drugs ≤ 4 weeks prior to study treatment start
Patients unwilling to or unable to comply with the protocol
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Organizational Affiliation
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Bordeaux
Country
France
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Lyon
Country
France
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Marseille
Country
France
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Paris
Country
France
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Bad Berka
ZIP/Postal Code
99438
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Bad Berka
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
13353
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Berlin
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Bonn
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Frankfurt
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Heidelberg
ZIP/Postal Code
69120
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Heidelberg
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Mainz
ZIP/Postal Code
55131
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Mainz
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Munich
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Bologna
State/Province
BO
ZIP/Postal Code
40138
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Viagrande
State/Province
CT
ZIP/Postal Code
95029
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Milano
State/Province
MI
ZIP/Postal Code
20141
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Perugia
State/Province
PG
ZIP/Postal Code
06129
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Roma
State/Province
RM
ZIP/Postal Code
00189
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Bologna
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Milano
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Perugia
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Roma
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Viagrande
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Rotterdam
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Gdansk
ZIP/Postal Code
80-952
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Gdansk
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Warszawa
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Barcelona
State/Province
Cataluña
ZIP/Postal Code
08907
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Barcelona
State/Province
Cataluña
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Barcelona
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Madrid
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Uppsala
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Stockholm
Country
Sweden
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Uppsala
ZIP/Postal Code
SE-751 85
Country
Sweden
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Glasgow - Scotland
ZIP/Postal Code
G12 OYN
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Glasgow
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Manchester
ZIP/Postal Code
M20 9BX
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Manchester
Country
United Kingdom
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
RAMSETE: RAD001 in Advanced and Metastatic Silent Neuro-endocrine Tumors in Europe
We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs