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Randomized Trial of eOncoNote

Primary Purpose

Communication Research, Breast Cancer, Prostate Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Canada
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
eOncoNote
Sponsored by
University of Toronto
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional health services research trial for Communication Research focused on measuring Primary Care, Oncology, Continuity of care, Integration of care, Communication

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Patient inclusion criteria:

  • at least 18 years of age,
  • being in one of the following three cancer continuum specific phases:

    1. Diagnosis phase: patients referred to the Cancer Assessment Clinic with suspected colorectal, prostate, or lung cancer;
    2. Treatment phase: patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy for early stage breast cancer, or radical or adjuvant radiation therapy for localized prostate cancer;
    3. Survivorship phase: patients referred to the Wellness Beyond Cancer Program post completion of their adjuvant therapy for either breast or colorectal cancer with the intent of being discharged for survivorship care to their own family physician;
  • no prior history of cancer in the past 5 years (those with non-melanoma skin cancer can participate).

Patient exclusion criteria:

  • Currently participating in another study requiring ongoing completion of patient reported outcome measures (such as quality of life measures) in order to minimize respondent burden,
  • Does not have a primary care provider,
  • Patients will be excluded if their primary care provider has another patient enrolled in the trial in order to control for contamination between randomization groups,
  • Inability to read and write in English,
  • Inability to provide informed consent, and
  • In the survivorship phase, patients who are discharged to the Wellness Beyond Cancer Program nurse practitioner (rather than their primary care providers) will be excluded.

Primary care providers eligibility criteria:

  • Licensed family physician or nurse practitioner,
  • Their patient has consented to be enrolled in the study, and they do not have any other patients enrolled in the study (to avoid contamination between intervention and control groups),
  • They are already registered on the Champlain BASE(TM) eConsult system prior to their patient being enrolled in the study.

Sites / Locations

  • The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

No Intervention

Arm Label

Intervention group

Control group

Arm Description

Primary care providers whose patients have been randomized to the intervention group will receive an invitation from their patient's cancer specialist provider to communicate using eOncoNote. Primary care providers and cancer specialist providers will use eOncoNote in addition to usual methods of communication.

Primary care providers whose patients have been randomized to the control group will receive usual care (i.e. their primary care providers will not access eOncoNote to communicate with the cancer specialist providers and vice versa) and will be able to contact each other via telephone, fax, and mail consultation letters and progress notes, as per usual care.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Team/Cross Boundary Continuity subscale of the Nijmegen Continuity Questionnaire
4-item subscale (scored on a five-point scale ranging from 1 = strongly disagree to 5 = strongly agree); calculate the mean of the items in the subscale

Secondary Outcome Measures

Anxiety
Generalized Anxiety Disorder Screener (GAD-7); 7 items; 4 response options ("not at all" = 0; "several days" = 1; "more than half the days" = 2; "nearly every day" = 3)
Depression
Patient Health Questionnaire on major depression (PHQ-9); 10 items in total; items 1-9: 4 response options ("not at all" = 0; "several days" = 1; "more than half the days" = 2; "nearly every day" = 3); item 10: four-point scale (ranging from "not difficult at all" to "extremely difficult")
Patient experience of the care process
Picker Patient Experience Questionnaire (PPE-15); 15 items; each item scored as dichotomous score indicating presence or absence of a problem (defined as an aspect of health care that could be improved upon from the patient's perspective)

Full Information

First Posted
September 25, 2017
Last Updated
April 27, 2021
Sponsor
University of Toronto
Collaborators
Ontario Clinical Oncology Group (OCOG), Ottawa Regional Cancer Centre
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03333785
Brief Title
Randomized Trial of eOncoNote
Official Title
Improving Cancer Care Together Through eOncoNote
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 5, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
August 31, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 17, 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of Toronto
Collaborators
Ontario Clinical Oncology Group (OCOG), Ottawa Regional Cancer Centre

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Improving Cancer Care Together through eOncoNote is a pragmatic randomized trial involving a secure online eConsultation system (referred to as eOncoNote) that will allow primary care providers and cancer specialist providers to communicate about their patients.
Detailed Description
The overall objectives of this randomized trial are to test an intervention designed to improve coordination/continuity of care between primary care providers (PCPs) and cancer specialist providers (CSPs), and to improve patient experience with regards to patients' perceived continuity of care. Participants will be patients at The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre in any one of three phases of the cancer continuum: diagnosis (colorectal, prostate, or lung cancer), active treatment (breast or prostate cancer) or survivorship (breast or colorectal cancer). The intervention involves a secure online eConsultation system that will allow PCPs and CSPs to communicate about their patient. Patients will be randomly allocated to one of two groups: 1) intervention group whereby their PCP and CSP will use a cancer-specific modification of the eConsultation system (eOncoNote) in addition to usual methods of communication or 2) control group receiving usual care (i.e. usual methods of communication such as telephone, fax, mailed consultation letters and progress notes). Randomization and outcomes will be at the level of the individual patient. The primary outcome is patients' perception of team/cross-boundary continuity. Secondary outcomes include measures of patients' anxiety and depression, and patients' experience of the care process. Qualitative methods including interviews with patients, PCPs, CSPs, and cancer system managers will also be conducted.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Communication Research, Breast Cancer, Prostate Cancer, Colorectal Cancer, Lung Cancer, Program, Communication, Remote Consultation
Keywords
Primary Care, Oncology, Continuity of care, Integration of care, Communication

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Health Services Research
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
Improving Cancer Care Together through eOncoNote is a concurrent mixed-methods hybrid type I effectiveness-implementation study design. Effectiveness of eOncoNote will be assessed by a pragmatic randomized controlled trial with individual patient randomization and outcomes measured at the patient level. Implementation will be assessed using a mixed methods process evaluation involving key stakeholders to assess barriers and facilitators to implementation of the intervention.
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
181 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Intervention group
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Primary care providers whose patients have been randomized to the intervention group will receive an invitation from their patient's cancer specialist provider to communicate using eOncoNote. Primary care providers and cancer specialist providers will use eOncoNote in addition to usual methods of communication.
Arm Title
Control group
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
Primary care providers whose patients have been randomized to the control group will receive usual care (i.e. their primary care providers will not access eOncoNote to communicate with the cancer specialist providers and vice versa) and will be able to contact each other via telephone, fax, and mail consultation letters and progress notes, as per usual care.
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
eOncoNote
Intervention Description
Diagnosis phase: The patient's nurse navigator will initiate an eOncoNote to the patient's PCP, inviting them to send any questions related to the patient's diagnostic process. The nurse navigator will initiate case closure after the diagnostic process has been completed (case will be open up to 4 months). Treatment phase: The patient's medical or radiation oncologist will initiate an eOncoNote to the patient's PCP inviting them to ask questions related to the patient's cancer treatment and/or request information related to the patient's co-morbidities. The oncologist will initiate case closure after the treatment has been completed. Survivorship phase: The patient's registered nurse within the Wellness Beyond Cancer Program will send an eOncoNote invitation to the patient's PCP inviting them to ask any questions as the patient transitions back to their care. The nurse will initiate case closure after one year.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Team/Cross Boundary Continuity subscale of the Nijmegen Continuity Questionnaire
Description
4-item subscale (scored on a five-point scale ranging from 1 = strongly disagree to 5 = strongly agree); calculate the mean of the items in the subscale
Time Frame
Follow-up 2 = Diagnosis: 2 weeks; Treatment: 4 months for prostate cancer patients, 6 months for breast cancer patients; Survivorship: 12 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Anxiety
Description
Generalized Anxiety Disorder Screener (GAD-7); 7 items; 4 response options ("not at all" = 0; "several days" = 1; "more than half the days" = 2; "nearly every day" = 3)
Time Frame
(Follow-up 1 = Treatment: 1 month; Survivorship: 6 months); (Follow-up 2 = Diagnosis: 2 weeks; Treatment: 4 months for prostate cancer patients, 6 months for breast cancer patients; Survivorship: 12 months)
Title
Depression
Description
Patient Health Questionnaire on major depression (PHQ-9); 10 items in total; items 1-9: 4 response options ("not at all" = 0; "several days" = 1; "more than half the days" = 2; "nearly every day" = 3); item 10: four-point scale (ranging from "not difficult at all" to "extremely difficult")
Time Frame
(Follow-up 1 = Treatment: 1 month; Survivorship: 6 months); (Follow-up 2 = Diagnosis: 2 weeks; Treatment: 4 months for prostate cancer patients, 6 months for breast cancer patients; Survivorship: 12 months)
Title
Patient experience of the care process
Description
Picker Patient Experience Questionnaire (PPE-15); 15 items; each item scored as dichotomous score indicating presence or absence of a problem (defined as an aspect of health care that could be improved upon from the patient's perspective)
Time Frame
(Follow-up 1 = Treatment: 1 month; Survivorship: 6 months); (Follow-up 2 = Diagnosis: 2 weeks; Treatment: 4 months for prostate cancer patients, 6 months for breast cancer patients; Survivorship: 12 months)
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Team/Cross Boundary Continuity subscale of the Nijmegen Continuity Questionnaire
Description
4-item subscale (scored on a five-point scale ranging from 1 = strongly disagree to 5 = strongly agree); calculate the mean of the items in the subscale
Time Frame
Follow-up 1 = Treatment: 1 month; Survivorship: 6 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Patient inclusion criteria: at least 18 years of age, being in one of the following three cancer continuum specific phases: Diagnosis phase: patients referred to the Cancer Assessment Clinic with suspected colorectal, prostate, or lung cancer; Treatment phase: patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy for early stage breast cancer, or radical or adjuvant radiation therapy for localized prostate cancer; Survivorship phase: patients referred to the Wellness Beyond Cancer Program post completion of their adjuvant therapy for either breast or colorectal cancer with the intent of being discharged for survivorship care to their own family physician; no prior history of cancer in the past 5 years (those with non-melanoma skin cancer can participate). Patient exclusion criteria: Currently participating in another study requiring ongoing completion of patient reported outcome measures (such as quality of life measures) in order to minimize respondent burden, Does not have a primary care provider, Patients will be excluded if their primary care provider has another patient enrolled in the trial in order to control for contamination between randomization groups, Inability to read and write in English, Inability to provide informed consent, and In the survivorship phase, patients who are discharged to the Wellness Beyond Cancer Program nurse practitioner (rather than their primary care providers) will be excluded. Primary care providers eligibility criteria: Licensed family physician or nurse practitioner, Their patient has consented to be enrolled in the study, and they do not have any other patients enrolled in the study (to avoid contamination between intervention and control groups), They are already registered on the Champlain BASE(TM) eConsult system prior to their patient being enrolled in the study.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Eva Grunfeld, MD, DPhil
Organizational Affiliation
University of Toronto
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Sharon McGee, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
City
Ottawa
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
K1H 8L6
Country
Canada

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Links:
URL
http://www.champlainbaseeconsult.com/
Description
Champlain BASE eConsult Website

Learn more about this trial

Randomized Trial of eOncoNote

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