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Recombinant EphB4-HSA Fusion Protein and Pembrolizumab, MK-3475

Primary Purpose

ALK Gene Mutation, BRAF Gene Mutation, EGFR Gene Mutation

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Pembrolizumab
Recombinant EphB4-HSA Fusion Protein
Sponsored by
University of Southern California
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for ALK Gene Mutation

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • One of the following:

    • Locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that has progressed after at least 1 line of platinum based chemotherapy

      • Patients may have received up to 2 prior lines of chemotherapy
      • Patients with actionable alterations in EGFR/ALK/ROS1/BRAF must also have progressed after treatment with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor appropriate for their genetic alteration
      • Untreated patients who refuse 1st line platinum based chemotherapy are also eligible
    • Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck whose disease has progressed after at least 1 line of platinum based chemotherapy

      • Patients may have received up to 2 prior lines of chemotherapy
      • Untreated patients who refuse 1st line platinum based chemotherapy are also eligible
      • Patients who relapse within 6 months of adjuvant cisplatin based concurrent chemoradiation, or neoadjuvant cisplatin based therapy can be considered eligible without an additional course of platinum chemotherapy for relapsed disease
      • Patients may have either locally recurrent or distant metastatic disease
  • Be willing and able to provide written informed consent/assent for the trial
  • Have measurable disease based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1
  • Be willing to provide tissue from a newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion after 2 cycles of therapy
  • Have a performance status of 0 or 1 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance scale
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500 /mcL
  • Platelets >= 100,000 / mcL
  • Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL or >= 5.6 mmol/L without transfusion or erythropoietin (EPO) dependency (within 7 days of assessment)
  • Serum creatinine =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) OR measured or calculated creatinine clearance (glomerular filtration rate [GFR] can also be used in place of creatinine or creatinine clearance [CrCl]) >= 60 mL/min for subject with creatinine levels > 1.5 x institutional ULN
  • Serum total bilirubin =< 1.5 x ULN OR direct bilirubin =< ULN for subjects with total bilirubin levels > 1.5 ULN
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2.5 x ULN OR =< 5 x ULN for subjects with liver metastases
  • Albumin >= 2.5 mg/dL
  • International normalized ratio (INR) or prothrombin time (PT) =< 1.5 x ULN unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or partial thromboplastin time (PTT) is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants
  • Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) =< 1.5 x ULN unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants
  • Female subject of childbearing potential should have a negative urine or serum pregnancy within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study medication; if the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required
  • Female subjects of childbearing potential must be willing to use an adequate method of contraception for the course of the study through 120 days after the last dose of study medication

    • Note: abstinence is acceptable if this is the usual lifestyle and preferred contraception for the subject
  • Male subjects of childbearing potential must agree to use an adequate method of contraception, starting with the first dose of study therapy through 120 days after the last dose of study therapy

    • Note: abstinence is acceptable if this is the usual lifestyle and preferred contraception for the subject

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Is currently participating and receiving study therapy or has participated in a study of an investigational agent and received study therapy or used an investigational device within 4 weeks of the first dose of treatment
  • Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment
  • Has a known history of active TB (Bacillus tuberculosis)
  • Hypersensitivity to pembrolizumab or any of its excipients
  • Has had a prior anti-cancer monoclonal antibody (mAb) within 4 weeks prior to study day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., =< grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier
  • Has had prior chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to study day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., =< grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to a previously administered agent

    • Note: subjects with =< grade 2 neuropathy are an exception to this criterion and may qualify for the study
    • Note: if subject received major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the intervention prior to starting therapy
  • Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment; exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy or in situ cervical cancer
  • Has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis; subjects with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are stable (without evidence of progression by imaging for at least four weeks prior to the first dose of trial treatment and any neurologic symptoms have returned to baseline), have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases, and are not using steroids for at least 7 days prior to trial treatment; this exception does not include carcinomatous meningitis which is excluded regardless of clinical stability; known brain metastases are considered active, if any of the following criteria is applicable:

    • Brain imaging during screening demonstrates progression of existing metastases and/or appearance of new lesions compared to brain imaging performed at least 4 weeks earlier
    • Neurological symptoms attributed to brain metastases have not returned to baseline
    • Steroids were used for brain metastases within 28 days of randomization
  • Has active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs); replacement therapy (eg., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment
  • Has known history of, or any evidence of active, non-infectious pneumonitis
  • Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy
  • Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the subject's participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator
  • Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial
  • Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the pre-screening or screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment
  • Has received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, or anti cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) antibody including ipilimumab or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or checkpoint pathways
  • Has a known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies)
  • Has known active hepatitis B (e.g., hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] reactive) or hepatitis C (e.g., hepatitis C virus [HCV] ribonucleic acid [RNA] [qualitative] is detected)
  • Has received a live vaccine within 30 days of planned start of study therapy

    • Note: seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally inactivated flu vaccines and are allowed; however intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., Flu-Mist) are live attenuated vaccines, and are not allowed

Sites / Locations

  • USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (pembrolizumab, sEphB4-HSA)

Arm Description

Patients receive pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1 and recombinant EphB4-HSA fusion protein IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15. Courses repeat every 3 weeks for up to 24 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Overall response rate (ORR)
Will be calculated based on the evaluable population of patients who received at least 1 dose of therapy. Will be analyzed in groupings of patients according to biomarkers of interest including (a) PD-L1 expression on archival tissue and current peripheral blood CTCs, (b) peripheral blood T cell subset analysis, (c) quantitative T-cell tumor infiltration, and (d) genomic complexity and (e) integrin expression pattern in tumor blood vessels.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Duration of response
Duration of response is measured from date of first confirmed response until date of disease progression.
Incidence of adverse events assessed by National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0
Adverse events will be tabulated for the duration of the trial and reported in tabular format.
Overall survival (OS)
Will be determined according to the method of Kaplan and Meier and analyzed for each cohort. Will be analyzed in groupings of patients according to biomarkers of interest including (a) PD-L1 expression on archival tissue and current peripheral blood CTCs, (b) peripheral blood T cell subset analysis, (c) quantitative T-cell tumor infiltration, and (d) genomic complexity and (e) integrin expression pattern in tumor blood vessels.
Progression free survival (PFS)
Will be determined according to the method of Kaplan and Meier and analyzed for each cohort. Will be analyzed in groupings of patients according to biomarkers of interest including (a) PD-L1 expression on archival tissue and current peripheral blood CTCs, (b) peripheral blood T cell subset analysis, (c) quantitative T-cell tumor infiltration, and (d) genomic complexity and (e) integrin expression pattern in tumor blood vessels.

Full Information

First Posted
February 8, 2017
Last Updated
November 18, 2022
Sponsor
University of Southern California
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03049618
Brief Title
Recombinant EphB4-HSA Fusion Protein and Pembrolizumab, MK-3475
Official Title
A Phase IIa Trial of sEphB4-HSA in Combination With Anti PD-1 Antibody (Pembrolizumab, MK3475) in Patients With Non-small Cell Lung and Head/Neck Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
March 10, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 10, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
March 10, 2025 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Southern California
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase IIa trial studies how well recombinant EphB4-HSA fusion protein and pembrolizumab work in treating patients with non-small cell lung cancer that has spread to other places in the body or head and neck squamous cell cancer that has come back or spread to other places in the body. Recombinant EphB4-HSA fusion protein may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab, may interfere with the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Giving recombinant EphB4-HSA fusion protein and pembrolizumab may work better in treating patients with non-small cell lung or head and neck squamous cell cancer.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the response rate of the combination of pembrolizumab and recombinant EphB4-HSA fusion protein (sEphB4-HSA) as combination therapy. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the biomarkers of response. II. Determine the unique toxicities of the combination of pembrolizumab and sEphB4-HSA. OUTLINE: Patients receive pembrolizumab intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes on day 1 and recombinant EphB4-HSA fusion protein IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15. Courses repeat every 3 weeks for up to 24 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days and then every 12 weeks.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
ALK Gene Mutation, BRAF Gene Mutation, EGFR Gene Mutation, Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Metastatic Head and Neck Carcinoma, Recurrent Head and Neck Carcinoma, Recurrent Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma, ROS1 Gene Mutation, Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Stage IIIA Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Stage IIIB Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Stage IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
42 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (pembrolizumab, sEphB4-HSA)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1 and recombinant EphB4-HSA fusion protein IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15. Courses repeat every 3 weeks for up to 24 months in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Pembrolizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Keytruda, Lambrolizumab, MK-3475, SCH 900475
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Recombinant EphB4-HSA Fusion Protein
Other Intervention Name(s)
sEphB4-HSA
Intervention Description
Given IV
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall response rate (ORR)
Description
Will be calculated based on the evaluable population of patients who received at least 1 dose of therapy. Will be analyzed in groupings of patients according to biomarkers of interest including (a) PD-L1 expression on archival tissue and current peripheral blood CTCs, (b) peripheral blood T cell subset analysis, (c) quantitative T-cell tumor infiltration, and (d) genomic complexity and (e) integrin expression pattern in tumor blood vessels.
Time Frame
Up to 5 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Duration of response
Description
Duration of response is measured from date of first confirmed response until date of disease progression.
Time Frame
Up to 5 years
Title
Incidence of adverse events assessed by National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0
Description
Adverse events will be tabulated for the duration of the trial and reported in tabular format.
Time Frame
Up to 5 years
Title
Overall survival (OS)
Description
Will be determined according to the method of Kaplan and Meier and analyzed for each cohort. Will be analyzed in groupings of patients according to biomarkers of interest including (a) PD-L1 expression on archival tissue and current peripheral blood CTCs, (b) peripheral blood T cell subset analysis, (c) quantitative T-cell tumor infiltration, and (d) genomic complexity and (e) integrin expression pattern in tumor blood vessels.
Time Frame
Up to 5 years
Title
Progression free survival (PFS)
Description
Will be determined according to the method of Kaplan and Meier and analyzed for each cohort. Will be analyzed in groupings of patients according to biomarkers of interest including (a) PD-L1 expression on archival tissue and current peripheral blood CTCs, (b) peripheral blood T cell subset analysis, (c) quantitative T-cell tumor infiltration, and (d) genomic complexity and (e) integrin expression pattern in tumor blood vessels.
Time Frame
Up to 5 years
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Biomarker analysis of PD-1 and PD-L1 assessed by archived tumor tissue by immunohistochemical testing
Description
The impact of treatment on the levels of PD-L1 expression, T-cell subsets and tumor infiltrating lymphocytes will be compared in archival and post treatment biopsy specimens.
Time Frame
Up to 5 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: One of the following: Locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that has progressed after at least 1 line of platinum based chemotherapy Patients may have received up to 2 prior lines of chemotherapy Patients with actionable alterations in EGFR/ALK/ROS1/BRAF must also have progressed after treatment with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor appropriate for their genetic alteration Untreated patients who refuse 1st line platinum based chemotherapy are also eligible Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck whose disease has progressed after at least 1 line of platinum based chemotherapy Patients may have received up to 2 prior lines of chemotherapy Untreated patients who refuse 1st line platinum based chemotherapy are also eligible Patients who relapse within 6 months of adjuvant cisplatin based concurrent chemoradiation, or neoadjuvant cisplatin based therapy can be considered eligible without an additional course of platinum chemotherapy for relapsed disease Patients may have either locally recurrent or distant metastatic disease Be willing and able to provide written informed consent/assent for the trial Have measurable disease based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 Be willing to provide tissue from a newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion after 2 cycles of therapy Have a performance status of 0 or 1 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance scale Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500 /mcL Platelets >= 100,000 / mcL Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL or >= 5.6 mmol/L without transfusion or erythropoietin (EPO) dependency (within 7 days of assessment) Serum creatinine =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) OR measured or calculated creatinine clearance (glomerular filtration rate [GFR] can also be used in place of creatinine or creatinine clearance [CrCl]) >= 60 mL/min for subject with creatinine levels > 1.5 x institutional ULN Serum total bilirubin =< 1.5 x ULN OR direct bilirubin =< ULN for subjects with total bilirubin levels > 1.5 ULN Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2.5 x ULN OR =< 5 x ULN for subjects with liver metastases Albumin >= 2.5 mg/dL International normalized ratio (INR) or prothrombin time (PT) =< 1.5 x ULN unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or partial thromboplastin time (PTT) is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) =< 1.5 x ULN unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants Female subject of childbearing potential should have a negative urine or serum pregnancy within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study medication; if the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required Female subjects of childbearing potential must be willing to use an adequate method of contraception for the course of the study through 120 days after the last dose of study medication Note: abstinence is acceptable if this is the usual lifestyle and preferred contraception for the subject Male subjects of childbearing potential must agree to use an adequate method of contraception, starting with the first dose of study therapy through 120 days after the last dose of study therapy Note: abstinence is acceptable if this is the usual lifestyle and preferred contraception for the subject Exclusion Criteria: Is currently participating and receiving study therapy or has participated in a study of an investigational agent and received study therapy or used an investigational device within 4 weeks of the first dose of treatment Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment Has a known history of active TB (Bacillus tuberculosis) Hypersensitivity to pembrolizumab or any of its excipients Has had a prior anti-cancer monoclonal antibody (mAb) within 4 weeks prior to study day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., =< grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier Has had prior chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to study day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., =< grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to a previously administered agent Note: subjects with =< grade 2 neuropathy are an exception to this criterion and may qualify for the study Note: if subject received major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the intervention prior to starting therapy Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment; exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy or in situ cervical cancer Has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis; subjects with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are stable (without evidence of progression by imaging for at least four weeks prior to the first dose of trial treatment and any neurologic symptoms have returned to baseline), have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases, and are not using steroids for at least 7 days prior to trial treatment; this exception does not include carcinomatous meningitis which is excluded regardless of clinical stability; known brain metastases are considered active, if any of the following criteria is applicable: Brain imaging during screening demonstrates progression of existing metastases and/or appearance of new lesions compared to brain imaging performed at least 4 weeks earlier Neurological symptoms attributed to brain metastases have not returned to baseline Steroids were used for brain metastases within 28 days of randomization Has active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs); replacement therapy (eg., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment Has known history of, or any evidence of active, non-infectious pneumonitis Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the subject's participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the pre-screening or screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment Has received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, or anti cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) antibody including ipilimumab or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or checkpoint pathways Has a known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies) Has known active hepatitis B (e.g., hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] reactive) or hepatitis C (e.g., hepatitis C virus [HCV] ribonucleic acid [RNA] [qualitative] is detected) Has received a live vaccine within 30 days of planned start of study therapy Note: seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally inactivated flu vaccines and are allowed; however intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., Flu-Mist) are live attenuated vaccines, and are not allowed
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jorge Nieva, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Southern California
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90033
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Recombinant EphB4-HSA Fusion Protein and Pembrolizumab, MK-3475

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