Reducing Micro Vascular Dysfunction in Acute Myocardial Infarction by Ticagrelor (REDUCE-MVI)
Primary Purpose
Myocardial Infarction
Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
Netherlands
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Ticagrelor
Prasugrel
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Myocardial Infarction focused on measuring ST elevation myocardial infarction, Percutaneous coronary intervention, Endothelial function, Ticagrelor, Prasugrel
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Provision of informed consent
- Patients presenting with ST-elevation myocardial infarction <12 hours after symptom onset
- Successful percutaneous coronary intervention of the infarct-related vessel with a modern drug-eluting stent
- Intermediate stenosis in non-infarct-related vessel (50-90%)
Exclusion Criteria:
- history of myocardial infarction
- Participation in another clinical study with an investigational product during the preceding 30 days
- history of cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or 'transient ischaemic attack' (TIA)
- History of intracranial haemorrhage
- indication or use of oral anticoagulant therapy (i.e. acenocoumarol)
- severe liver dysfunction (Child-Pugh score 10-15)
- congestive heart failure
- cardiogenic shock
- left ventricular ejection fraction < 35%
- bleeding diathesis
- age ≥ 75 or < 18
- body weight < 60 kg
- gout
- coagulation disorders
- severe pulmonary disease
- pregnancy and breast feeding
- limited life expectancy
- platelet count < 100 000/mm3
- history of drug addiction or alcohol abuse in the past 2 years
- need for chronic nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
- creatinine clearance <30 mL/min or dialysis
- chronic total occlusion (CTO)
- Left main disease
- allergy or contra-indication for ticagrelor or prasugrel
- Contra-indication for adenosine
- Patients unable to be followed on-site
- Unable to undergo or contra-indications for MRI
- Contra-indication for drug-eluting stent
- Inability to obtain informed consent
- Coronary artery bypass grafting in medical history
Sites / Locations
- VU University Medical Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Active Comparator
Arm Label
Ticagrelor
Prasugrel
Arm Description
Ticagrelor 90 mg twice a day, tablet Duration: 1 year after PCI
Prasugrel 10 mg once a day, tablet Duration: 1 year after PCI
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Index of microcirculatory resistance (IMR)
measured in the infarct-related artery
Secondary Outcome Measures
Delta Index of microcirculatory resistance (IMR)
measured in the infarct-related artery and non-infarct related artery
The reactive hyperemia index (RHI)
Myocardial salvage
measured with MRI
Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) recovery
measured with MRI
Microvascular obstruction
measured with MRI
Asymmetric Dimethylarginine (ADMA) levels
Blood measurements
Intra-myocardial haemorrhage
measured with MRI
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT02422888
First Posted
April 13, 2015
Last Updated
April 30, 2018
Sponsor
Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc
Collaborators
Erasmus Medical Center, Hospital San Carlos, Madrid, Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA), University Medical Center Nijmegen
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02422888
Brief Title
Reducing Micro Vascular Dysfunction in Acute Myocardial Infarction by Ticagrelor
Acronym
REDUCE-MVI
Official Title
Reducing Micro Vascular Dysfunction In Revascularized ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients by Off-target Properties of Ticagrelor
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
April 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
May 2015 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
October 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 2019 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc
Collaborators
Erasmus Medical Center, Hospital San Carlos, Madrid, Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA), University Medical Center Nijmegen
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The current trial will compare the protective effect of ticagrelor and prasugrel on microvascular dysfunction in patients with revascularized ST elevation myocardial infarction.
Detailed Description
Coronary microvascular dysfunction is highly prevalent in revascularized ST-elevation myocardial infarction and has important prognostic implications. Current data suggest that ticagrelor might be superior to prasugrel in the reduction of coronary microvasculature dysfunction. Thus, we have designed a clinical trial that will compare microvascular function in revascularized ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients at treatment steady state with ticagrelor or prasugrel. Coronary microvascular dysfunction will be assessed with the index of microcirculatory resistance after primary percutaneous coronary intervention and at 1 month follow-up in the infarct-related vessel and non-infarct related vessel.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Myocardial Infarction
Keywords
ST elevation myocardial infarction, Percutaneous coronary intervention, Endothelial function, Ticagrelor, Prasugrel
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
110 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Ticagrelor
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Ticagrelor 90 mg twice a day, tablet Duration: 1 year after PCI
Arm Title
Prasugrel
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Prasugrel 10 mg once a day, tablet Duration: 1 year after PCI
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ticagrelor
Other Intervention Name(s)
Brilique
Intervention Description
After a standard loading dose of 180 mg ticagrelor in the ambulance (before primary PCI), patients will receive a maintenance dose of ticagrelor 90 mg twice a day for 1 year.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Prasugrel
Other Intervention Name(s)
Efient
Intervention Description
After a standard loading dose of 180 mg ticagrelor in the ambulance (before primary PCI), patients will receive a single loading dose of prasugrel 60 mg (1 day after standard loading dose ticagrelor),followed by a maintenance dose of prasugrel 10 mg once a day for 1 year.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Index of microcirculatory resistance (IMR)
Description
measured in the infarct-related artery
Time Frame
1 month after primary PCI
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Delta Index of microcirculatory resistance (IMR)
Description
measured in the infarct-related artery and non-infarct related artery
Time Frame
Baseline vs. 1 month follow-up
Title
The reactive hyperemia index (RHI)
Time Frame
1 month and 1 year after primary PCI
Title
Myocardial salvage
Description
measured with MRI
Time Frame
1 month after primary PCI
Title
Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) recovery
Description
measured with MRI
Time Frame
1 month after primary PCI
Title
Microvascular obstruction
Description
measured with MRI
Time Frame
3 days after primary PCI
Title
Asymmetric Dimethylarginine (ADMA) levels
Description
Blood measurements
Time Frame
1 month after primary PCI
Title
Intra-myocardial haemorrhage
Description
measured with MRI
Time Frame
3 days after primary PCI
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
74 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Provision of informed consent
Patients presenting with ST-elevation myocardial infarction <12 hours after symptom onset
Successful percutaneous coronary intervention of the infarct-related vessel with a modern drug-eluting stent
Intermediate stenosis in non-infarct-related vessel (50-90%)
Exclusion Criteria:
history of myocardial infarction
Participation in another clinical study with an investigational product during the preceding 30 days
history of cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or 'transient ischaemic attack' (TIA)
History of intracranial haemorrhage
indication or use of oral anticoagulant therapy (i.e. acenocoumarol)
severe liver dysfunction (Child-Pugh score 10-15)
congestive heart failure
cardiogenic shock
left ventricular ejection fraction < 35%
bleeding diathesis
age ≥ 75 or < 18
body weight < 60 kg
gout
coagulation disorders
severe pulmonary disease
pregnancy and breast feeding
limited life expectancy
platelet count < 100 000/mm3
history of drug addiction or alcohol abuse in the past 2 years
need for chronic nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
creatinine clearance <30 mL/min or dialysis
chronic total occlusion (CTO)
Left main disease
allergy or contra-indication for ticagrelor or prasugrel
Contra-indication for adenosine
Patients unable to be followed on-site
Unable to undergo or contra-indications for MRI
Contra-indication for drug-eluting stent
Inability to obtain informed consent
Coronary artery bypass grafting in medical history
Facility Information:
Facility Name
VU University Medical Center
City
Amsterdam
State/Province
Noord-Holland
ZIP/Postal Code
1081 HV
Country
Netherlands
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
32122216
Citation
van der Hoeven NW, Janssens GN, Everaars H, Nap A, Lemkes JS, de Waard GA, van de Ven PM, van Rossum AC, Escaned J, Mejia-Renteria H, Ten Cate TJF, Piek JJ, von Birgelen C, Valgimigli M, Diletti R, Riksen NP, Van Mieghem NM, Nijveldt R, van Leeuwen MAH, van Royen N. Platelet Inhibition, Endothelial Function, and Clinical Outcome in Patients Presenting With ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Randomized to Ticagrelor Versus Prasugrel Maintenance Therapy: Long-Term Follow-Up of the REDUCE-MVI Trial. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020 Mar 3;9(5):e014411. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.014411. Epub 2020 Mar 3.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
30586720
Citation
van Leeuwen MAH, van der Hoeven NW, Janssens GN, Everaars H, Nap A, Lemkes JS, de Waard GA, van de Ven PM, van Rossum AC, Ten Cate TJF, Piek JJ, von Birgelen C, Escaned J, Valgimigli M, Diletti R, Riksen NP, van Mieghem NM, Nijveldt R, van Royen N. Evaluation of Microvascular Injury in Revascularized Patients With ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Treated With Ticagrelor Versus Prasugrel. Circulation. 2019 Jan 29;139(5):636-646. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.035931.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
27102290
Citation
Janssens GN, van Leeuwen MAH, van der Hoeven NW, de Waard GA, Nijveldt R, Diletti R, Zijlstra F, von Birgelen C, Escaned J, Valgimigli M, van Royen N. Reducing Microvascular Dysfunction in Revascularized Patients with ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction by Off-Target Properties of Ticagrelor versus Prasugrel. Rationale and Design of the REDUCE-MVI Study. J Cardiovasc Transl Res. 2016 Jun;9(3):249-256. doi: 10.1007/s12265-016-9691-3. Epub 2016 Apr 21.
Results Reference
derived
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Reducing Micro Vascular Dysfunction in Acute Myocardial Infarction by Ticagrelor
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