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Regorafenib in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced Cancer of the Esophagus or Gastroesophageal Junction Who Have Completed Chemoradiation Therapy and Surgery

Primary Purpose

Adenocarcinoma of the Gastroesophageal Junction, Stage IIB Esophageal Adenocarcinoma, Stage IIIA Esophageal Adenocarcinoma

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Placebo
Regorafenib
Sponsored by
Academic and Community Cancer Research United
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Adenocarcinoma of the Gastroesophageal Junction

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histological confirmation of node positive (any T stage N1-3) proximal esophageal, distal esophagus or gastroesophageal (GE) junction adenocarcinoma (Siewert I, II, or III) after completing preoperative chemoradiation and surgery; supporting pathology report sufficient for registration; available tumor tissue from endoscopic biopsies prior to preoperative chemotherapy (chemo)/radiation therapy (RT), and tumor from surgical specimens will be submitted to Academic and Community Cancer Research United (ACCRU), but not be required prior registration; Note: if tissue is depleted, patient will still be eligible after discussion with the physician
  • Imaging (computed tomography [CT] or magnetic resonance imaging [MRI]) =< 28 days of study registration negative for disease recurrence
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0 or 1
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1500/mm^3
  • Platelet count >= 100,000/mm^3
  • Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x the upper limits of normal (ULN)
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 2.5 x ULN (=< 5 x ULN for subjects with liver involvement of their cancer)
  • Alkaline phosphatase limit =< 2.5 x ULN (=< 5 x ULN for subjects with liver involvement of their cancer)
  • Lipase =< 1.5 x the ULN
  • Serum creatinine =< 1.5 x the ULN
  • International normalized ratio (INR)/partial thromboplastin time (PTT) =< 1.5 x ULN; Note-subjects who are therapeutically treated with an agent such as warfarin or heparin will be allowed to participate provided that their medication dose and INR/PTT are stable; close monitoring (day 1 of each cycle) is mandatory; if either of these values is above the therapeutic range, the doses should be modified and the assessments should be repeated weekly until they are stable
  • Negative pregnancy test done =< 7 days prior to registration, for women of childbearing potential only
  • Provide informed written consent
  • Willing to return to enrolling institution for follow-up (during the Active Monitoring Phase of the study)
  • Able to swallow and retain oral medications and begin therapy within 6 to 12 weeks post-surgery
  • Provide blood samples for the mandatory correlative research purposes

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of metastatic or recurrent disease
  • R1 or R2 resection
  • Patients who have not recovered from serious adverse events (as determined by treating doctor of medicine [MD]) related to surgery
  • Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic pressure > 140 mm Hg or diastolic pressure > 90 mm Hg on repeated measurement) despite optimal medical management per physician discretion
  • Active or clinically significant cardiac disease including:

    • Congestive heart failure - New York Heart Association (NYHA) > class II
    • Active coronary artery disease
    • Cardiac arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy other than beta blockers or digoxin
    • Unstable angina (anginal symptoms at rest), new-onset angina < 3 months before randomization, or myocardial infarction within 6 months before randomization
  • Evidence or history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
  • Any hemorrhage or bleeding event >= National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 4 grade 3 =< 4 weeks prior to registration
  • Prior cancers < 3 years, with the exception of in-situ cervical cancer, low grade prostate cancer and basal or squamous cell skin cancers
  • Subjects with thrombotic, embolic, venous, or arterial events, such as cerebrovascular accident (including transient ischemic attacks) deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism =< 6 months prior to registration
  • Receiving any medications or substances that are strong or moderate inhibitors of cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4 (CYP3A4); use of strong or moderate inhibitors are prohibited =< 7 days to registration
  • Receiving any medications or substances that are inducers of CYP3A4; use of inducers are prohibited =< 7 days prior to registration

Sites / Locations

  • Carle Cancer Center
  • Cancer Center of Kansas - Wichita
  • Ochsner Medical Center Jefferson
  • Mayo Clinic
  • Missouri Valley Cancer Consortium
  • Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center
  • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
  • Comprehensive Cancer Center of Wake Forest University
  • Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
  • Toledo Clinic Cancer Centers-Toledo

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Arm I (regorafenib)

Arm II (placebo)

Arm Description

Within 6-12 weeks after surgery, patients receive regorafenib PO QD on days 1-21. Courses repeat every 28 days for up to 1 year in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Within 6-12 weeks after surgery, patients receive placebo PO QD on days 1-21. Courses repeat every 28 days for up to 1 year in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Disease Free Survival (DFS)
Disease free survival (DFS) is defined as the time from randomization to the first of either disease recurrence or death from any cause. The distribution of DFS will be estimated using the Kaplan Meier method.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Toxicity, Assessed Using National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4.0 (v4)
The maximum grade for each type of toxicity will be recorded for each patient, and frequency tables will be reviewed to determine toxicity patterns within patient groups. In addition, we will review all adverse event data that is graded as 3, 4, or 5 and classified as either "unrelated" or "unlikely to be related" to study treatment in the event of an actual relationship developing. The overall toxicity rates (percentages) for grade 3 or higher adverse events considered at least possibly related to treatment are reported below.
Overall Survival (OS)
Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time from randomization to death due to any cause.

Full Information

First Posted
September 4, 2014
Last Updated
October 15, 2018
Sponsor
Academic and Community Cancer Research United
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02234180
Brief Title
Regorafenib in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced Cancer of the Esophagus or Gastroesophageal Junction Who Have Completed Chemoradiation Therapy and Surgery
Official Title
Randomized Phase II Double Blind Study of Adjuvant Regorafenib vs Placebo in Patients With Node Positive Esophageal Cancer That Completed Pre-operative Therapy
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Study Start Date
September 2014 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 8, 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 8, 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Academic and Community Cancer Research United
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This randomized phase II trial studies how well regorafenib works in treating patients with cancer of the esophagus or gastroesophageal junction that has spread from where it started to nearby tissue or lymph nodes and have completed chemoradiation therapy and surgery. Regorafenib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To compare the disease-free survival (DFS) for patients with resected esophageal and gastroesophageal (GE) junction adenocarcinoma treated with regorafenib vs. placebo in the adjuvant setting. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To compare the safety profile of adjuvant regorafenib vs. placebo in patients with locally advanced resectable esophageal and GE junction adenocarcinoma. II. To compare the overall survival (OS) for patients with resected esophageal and GE junction adenocarcinoma treated with regorafenib vs. placebo in the adjuvant setting. III. To compare the DFS in those patients that receive at least 1 cycle of therapy. IV. To collect tumor samples for future genomic analysis to explore the biology of locally advanced esophageal and GE junction adenocarcinoma. V. DFS will be compared between the arms from the time of surgery as well. OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. ARM I: Within 6-12 weeks after surgery, patients receive regorafenib orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-21. ARM II: Within 6-12 weeks after surgery, patients receive placebo PO QD on days 1-21. In both arms, courses repeat every 28 days for up to 1 year in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years, and every 6 months for up to 5 years.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Adenocarcinoma of the Gastroesophageal Junction, Stage IIB Esophageal Adenocarcinoma, Stage IIIA Esophageal Adenocarcinoma, Stage IIIB Esophageal Adenocarcinoma, Stage IIIC Esophageal Adenocarcinoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Double
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
3 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm I (regorafenib)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Within 6-12 weeks after surgery, patients receive regorafenib PO QD on days 1-21. Courses repeat every 28 days for up to 1 year in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Arm Title
Arm II (placebo)
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Within 6-12 weeks after surgery, patients receive placebo PO QD on days 1-21. Courses repeat every 28 days for up to 1 year in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Other Intervention Name(s)
placebo therapy, PLCB, sham therapy
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Regorafenib
Other Intervention Name(s)
BAY 73-4506, Stivarga
Intervention Description
Given PO
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Disease Free Survival (DFS)
Description
Disease free survival (DFS) is defined as the time from randomization to the first of either disease recurrence or death from any cause. The distribution of DFS will be estimated using the Kaplan Meier method.
Time Frame
Time from randomization to the first of either disease recurrence or death from any cause, assessed up to 1 year and 10 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Toxicity, Assessed Using National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4.0 (v4)
Description
The maximum grade for each type of toxicity will be recorded for each patient, and frequency tables will be reviewed to determine toxicity patterns within patient groups. In addition, we will review all adverse event data that is graded as 3, 4, or 5 and classified as either "unrelated" or "unlikely to be related" to study treatment in the event of an actual relationship developing. The overall toxicity rates (percentages) for grade 3 or higher adverse events considered at least possibly related to treatment are reported below.
Time Frame
Up to 1 year and 10 months
Title
Overall Survival (OS)
Description
Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time from randomization to death due to any cause.
Time Frame
Time from randomization to death due to any cause, assessed up to 1 year and 10 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histological confirmation of node positive (any T stage N1-3) proximal esophageal, distal esophagus or gastroesophageal (GE) junction adenocarcinoma (Siewert I, II, or III) after completing preoperative chemoradiation and surgery; supporting pathology report sufficient for registration; available tumor tissue from endoscopic biopsies prior to preoperative chemotherapy (chemo)/radiation therapy (RT), and tumor from surgical specimens will be submitted to Academic and Community Cancer Research United (ACCRU), but not be required prior registration; Note: if tissue is depleted, patient will still be eligible after discussion with the physician Imaging (computed tomography [CT] or magnetic resonance imaging [MRI]) =< 28 days of study registration negative for disease recurrence Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0 or 1 Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1500/mm^3 Platelet count >= 100,000/mm^3 Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x the upper limits of normal (ULN) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 2.5 x ULN (=< 5 x ULN for subjects with liver involvement of their cancer) Alkaline phosphatase limit =< 2.5 x ULN (=< 5 x ULN for subjects with liver involvement of their cancer) Lipase =< 1.5 x the ULN Serum creatinine =< 1.5 x the ULN International normalized ratio (INR)/partial thromboplastin time (PTT) =< 1.5 x ULN; Note-subjects who are therapeutically treated with an agent such as warfarin or heparin will be allowed to participate provided that their medication dose and INR/PTT are stable; close monitoring (day 1 of each cycle) is mandatory; if either of these values is above the therapeutic range, the doses should be modified and the assessments should be repeated weekly until they are stable Negative pregnancy test done =< 7 days prior to registration, for women of childbearing potential only Provide informed written consent Willing to return to enrolling institution for follow-up (during the Active Monitoring Phase of the study) Able to swallow and retain oral medications and begin therapy within 6 to 12 weeks post-surgery Provide blood samples for the mandatory correlative research purposes Exclusion Criteria: Presence of metastatic or recurrent disease R1 or R2 resection Patients who have not recovered from serious adverse events (as determined by treating doctor of medicine [MD]) related to surgery Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic pressure > 140 mm Hg or diastolic pressure > 90 mm Hg on repeated measurement) despite optimal medical management per physician discretion Active or clinically significant cardiac disease including: Congestive heart failure - New York Heart Association (NYHA) > class II Active coronary artery disease Cardiac arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy other than beta blockers or digoxin Unstable angina (anginal symptoms at rest), new-onset angina < 3 months before randomization, or myocardial infarction within 6 months before randomization Evidence or history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy Any hemorrhage or bleeding event >= National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 4 grade 3 =< 4 weeks prior to registration Prior cancers < 3 years, with the exception of in-situ cervical cancer, low grade prostate cancer and basal or squamous cell skin cancers Subjects with thrombotic, embolic, venous, or arterial events, such as cerebrovascular accident (including transient ischemic attacks) deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism =< 6 months prior to registration Receiving any medications or substances that are strong or moderate inhibitors of cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4 (CYP3A4); use of strong or moderate inhibitors are prohibited =< 7 days to registration Receiving any medications or substances that are inducers of CYP3A4; use of inducers are prohibited =< 7 days prior to registration
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Yelena Janjigian
Organizational Affiliation
Academic and Community Cancer Research United
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Carle Cancer Center
City
Urbana
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
61801
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cancer Center of Kansas - Wichita
City
Wichita
State/Province
Kansas
ZIP/Postal Code
67214
Country
United States
Facility Name
Ochsner Medical Center Jefferson
City
New Orleans
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
70121
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic
City
Rochester
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55905
Country
United States
Facility Name
Missouri Valley Cancer Consortium
City
Omaha
State/Province
Nebraska
ZIP/Postal Code
68106
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center
City
Lebanon
State/Province
New Hampshire
ZIP/Postal Code
03756
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10065
Country
United States
Facility Name
Comprehensive Cancer Center of Wake Forest University
City
Winston-Salem
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27157
Country
United States
Facility Name
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Columbus
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
43210
Country
United States
Facility Name
Toledo Clinic Cancer Centers-Toledo
City
Toledo
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
43623
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Regorafenib in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced Cancer of the Esophagus or Gastroesophageal Junction Who Have Completed Chemoradiation Therapy and Surgery

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