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Research Study of IV Vitamin C in Combination With Irinotecan vs Irinotecan Alone for Advanced Colorectal CA

Primary Purpose

Stage IV Colorectal Cancer

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Ascorbic Acid
Irinotecan
Sponsored by
Thomas Jefferson University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Stage IV Colorectal Cancer focused on measuring Stage IV Colorectal cancer, Colorectal Neoplasms, Intestinal Neoplasms, Gastrointestinal Neoplasms, Digestive System Neoplasms, Neoplasms by Site, Neoplasms, Digestive System Diseases, Gastrointestinal Diseases, Colonic Diseases, Intestinal Diseases, Rectal Diseases, Ascorbic Acid, Vitamins, Irinotecan, Integrative Medicine, Complementary Medicine, Alternative Medicine Antioxidants, Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action, Pharmacologic Actions, Protective Agents, Physiological Effects of Drugs, Micronutrients, Growth Substances, Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic, Antineoplastic Agents, Therapeutic Uses, Radiation-Sensitizing Agents, Topoisomerase I Inhibitors, Topoisomerase Inhibitors, Enzyme Inhibitors

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age > 18 years
  • Metastatic colorectal carcinoma (stage IV disease).
  • Patients must have progressed on one or more prior chemotherapy treatment regimens including at least one trial of a 5-FU/oxaliplatin based therapy (FOLFOX) in combination with bevacizumab. Patients must not have had standard chemotherapy within at least 2 weeks of beginning ascorbic acid treatment provided that they have recovered from any toxicities that they experienced.
  • G6PD status > lower limit of normal
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 to 2.
  • Laboratory at baseline evaluation for inclusion in the study: creatinine ≤1.5X upper limit (if the creatinine is elevated, but ≤1.5X the ULN, a 24 hour creatinine clearance will be obtained); transaminase (AST/ALT) ≤2.0X upper limit of normal; bilirubin levels ≥ 2 mg/dL; ANC ≥1,500/mm3; Hemoglobin > 8g/dL; platelet ≥ 100,000/mm3;
  • Women of childbearing potential will confirm a negative pregnancy test and must practice effective contraception during the study.
  • Willing and able to provide informed consent and participate in the study procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with evidence of a significant current psychiatric disorder that would prevent completion of the study as determined by the PI will not be allowed to participate.
  • Co-morbid medical condition that would affect survival or tolerance as determined by the PI. This includes patients who have not fully recovered from toxicities associated with prior therapy. It also includes subjects who, as determined by the PI, are at risk of experiencing fluid overload (i.e., congestive heart failure).
  • Patients who currently abuse alcohol or drugs.
  • Patients with known glomerular filtration rate of <60ml/min or with nephrotic range proteinuria.
  • Pregnant or lactating women
  • Enrollment in active clinical trial/ experimental therapy or IND study within the prior 30 days.
  • Contraindication for CT or PET/CT as per the PI.
  • Patients who are on strong inducers of CYP3A4 which include but are not limited to: Aminoglutethimide, Bexarotene, Bosentan, Carbamazepine, Dexamethasone, Efavirenz, Fosphenytoin, Griseofulvin, Modafinil, Nafcillin, Nevirapine, Oxcarbazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin, Primidone, Rifabutin, Rifampin, Rifapentine, St. John's wort.

Sites / Locations

  • Thomas Jefferson University

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Ascorbic Acid + Irinotecan

Standard of Care (irinotecan alone)

Arm Description

Ascorbic Acid (50-100g, 3x weekly) with 350mg/m2 irinotecan once a week every 3 weeks

350mg/m2 irinotecan once a week every 3 weeks

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants That Experience Serious Adverse Events as Defined by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.0.
Safety: The primary aim is to assess whether or not (IV) Ascorbic Acid (AA) with irinotecan therapy is relatively safe and well-tolerated according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.0.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants That Are Alive After 11 Weeks.
To evaluate progression-free survival related to treatment of patients with advanced or recurrent colorectal cancer

Full Information

First Posted
February 23, 2012
Last Updated
June 30, 2020
Sponsor
Thomas Jefferson University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01550510
Brief Title
Research Study of IV Vitamin C in Combination With Irinotecan vs Irinotecan Alone for Advanced Colorectal CA
Official Title
Phase I/II Study of Intravenous Ascorbic Acid in Combination With Irinotecan Versus Irinotecan Alone for Advanced Colorectal Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Closed: low enrollment, many treatment options available for Colorectal Cancer
Study Start Date
December 2011 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 2015 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Thomas Jefferson University

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This protocol is a phase I/II, study of ascorbic acid (AA) infusions combined with treatment with irinotecan versus treatment with irinotecan alone in patients with recurrent or advanced colorectal cancer who have failed at least one treatment regimen with a 5-FU based therapy. This study will be conducted as an amendment to Investigational New Drug # 77486.
Detailed Description
Phase I: To assess whether or not (IV) Ascorbic Acid (AA) with irinotecan therapy is relatively safe and well-tolerated. This aim will be assessed by enrolling a minimum of 6 subjects meeting inclusion criteria, using a modified 3+3 design. Safety will be assessed with the following: toxicity graded by the NCI CTC, urinalysis pre- and post-infusion, basic metabolic panel, and CBC. From our experience and in the experience of our study collaborators, we hypothesize that the combination of IV AA with irinotecan will not be associated with adverse events. Phase II: To utilize CT or PET/CT (when available) scans to evaluate disease progression to assess overall tumor response rate (complete and partial response) in subjects with advanced or recurrent colorectal cancer treated with the combination of ascorbic acid and irinotecan versus irinotecan alone.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Stage IV Colorectal Cancer
Keywords
Stage IV Colorectal cancer, Colorectal Neoplasms, Intestinal Neoplasms, Gastrointestinal Neoplasms, Digestive System Neoplasms, Neoplasms by Site, Neoplasms, Digestive System Diseases, Gastrointestinal Diseases, Colonic Diseases, Intestinal Diseases, Rectal Diseases, Ascorbic Acid, Vitamins, Irinotecan, Integrative Medicine, Complementary Medicine, Alternative Medicine Antioxidants, Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action, Pharmacologic Actions, Protective Agents, Physiological Effects of Drugs, Micronutrients, Growth Substances, Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic, Antineoplastic Agents, Therapeutic Uses, Radiation-Sensitizing Agents, Topoisomerase I Inhibitors, Topoisomerase Inhibitors, Enzyme Inhibitors

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
4 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Ascorbic Acid + Irinotecan
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Ascorbic Acid (50-100g, 3x weekly) with 350mg/m2 irinotecan once a week every 3 weeks
Arm Title
Standard of Care (irinotecan alone)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
350mg/m2 irinotecan once a week every 3 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ascorbic Acid
Other Intervention Name(s)
Ascorbate, Vitamin C
Intervention Description
3x a week for 9 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Irinotecan
Other Intervention Name(s)
Camptothecin-11, CPT-11
Intervention Description
350mg/m2 once a week every 3 weeks
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants That Experience Serious Adverse Events as Defined by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.0.
Description
Safety: The primary aim is to assess whether or not (IV) Ascorbic Acid (AA) with irinotecan therapy is relatively safe and well-tolerated according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.0.
Time Frame
9 weeks +/- 2 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants That Are Alive After 11 Weeks.
Description
To evaluate progression-free survival related to treatment of patients with advanced or recurrent colorectal cancer
Time Frame
9 weeks +/- 2 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age > 18 years Metastatic colorectal carcinoma (stage IV disease). Patients must have progressed on one or more prior chemotherapy treatment regimens including at least one trial of a 5-FU/oxaliplatin based therapy (FOLFOX) in combination with bevacizumab. Patients must not have had standard chemotherapy within at least 2 weeks of beginning ascorbic acid treatment provided that they have recovered from any toxicities that they experienced. G6PD status > lower limit of normal Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 to 2. Laboratory at baseline evaluation for inclusion in the study: creatinine ≤1.5X upper limit (if the creatinine is elevated, but ≤1.5X the ULN, a 24 hour creatinine clearance will be obtained); transaminase (AST/ALT) ≤2.0X upper limit of normal; bilirubin levels ≥ 2 mg/dL; ANC ≥1,500/mm3; Hemoglobin > 8g/dL; platelet ≥ 100,000/mm3; Women of childbearing potential will confirm a negative pregnancy test and must practice effective contraception during the study. Willing and able to provide informed consent and participate in the study procedures. Exclusion Criteria: Patients with evidence of a significant current psychiatric disorder that would prevent completion of the study as determined by the PI will not be allowed to participate. Co-morbid medical condition that would affect survival or tolerance as determined by the PI. This includes patients who have not fully recovered from toxicities associated with prior therapy. It also includes subjects who, as determined by the PI, are at risk of experiencing fluid overload (i.e., congestive heart failure). Patients who currently abuse alcohol or drugs. Patients with known glomerular filtration rate of <60ml/min or with nephrotic range proteinuria. Pregnant or lactating women Enrollment in active clinical trial/ experimental therapy or IND study within the prior 30 days. Contraindication for CT or PET/CT as per the PI. Patients who are on strong inducers of CYP3A4 which include but are not limited to: Aminoglutethimide, Bexarotene, Bosentan, Carbamazepine, Dexamethasone, Efavirenz, Fosphenytoin, Griseofulvin, Modafinil, Nafcillin, Nevirapine, Oxcarbazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin, Primidone, Rifabutin, Rifampin, Rifapentine, St. John's wort.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Daniel A Monti, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Thomas Jefferson University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Thomas Jefferson University
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19107
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Links:
URL
http://hospitals.jefferson.edu/
Description
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital

Learn more about this trial

Research Study of IV Vitamin C in Combination With Irinotecan vs Irinotecan Alone for Advanced Colorectal CA

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