Restore CLINICAL TRIAL
Primary Purpose
Cervical Radiculopathy, Degenerative Disc Disease
Status
Unknown status
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
M6-C Artificial Cervical Disc
Anterior plate system with corticocancellous allograft bone
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Cervical Radiculopathy focused on measuring Spinal Kinetics, artificial cervical disc, cervical radiculopathy, ACDF, neck pain, cervical spine, degenerative disc disease
Eligibility Criteria
All study subjects must present with degenerative cervical radiculopathy with or without spinal cord compression, confirmed clinically and radiologically, requiring surgical intervention at a single vertebral level from C3 to C7.
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of degenerative cervical radiculopathy with or without spinal cord compression requiring surgical treatment at one level from C3 to C7 demonstrated by signs and/or symptoms of disc herniation and/or osteophyte formation (e.g. neck and/or arm pain, radiculopathy, etc.) and is confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies (e.g. MRI, CT, x-rays, etc.)
- Inadequate response to conservative medical care over a period of at least 6 weeks
- Neck Disability Index score of ≥ 30% (raw score of ≥ 15/50)
- Neck or arm pain VAS ≥ 4 on a scale of 0 to 10
- Willing and able to comply with the requirements of the protocol including follow-up requirements
- Willing and able to sign a study specific informed consent
- Skeletally mature and ≥ 18 years old and ≤ 75 years old
Exclusion Criteria:
- More than one cervical level requiring surgery
- Previous anterior cervical spine surgery
- Axial neck pain as the solitary symptom
- Previous posterior cervical spine surgery (e.g., posterior element decompression) that destabilizes the cervical spine
- Advanced cervical anatomical deformity (e.g., ankylosing spondylitis, scoliosis) at the operative or adjacent levels
- Symptomatic facet arthrosis
- Less than 4º of motion in flexion/extension at the index level
- Instability as evidenced by subluxation > 3 mm at the index or adjacent levels as indicated on flexion/extension x-rays
- Advanced degenerative changes (e.g., spondylosis) at the index vertebral level as evidenced by bridging osteophytes, central disc height < 4mm and/or < 50% of the adjacent normal intervertebral disc, or kyphotic deformity > 11º on neutral x-rays
- Severe cervical myelopathy (i.e., Nurick's Classification > 2)
- Active systemic infection or infection at the operative site
- Co-morbid medical conditions of the spine or upper extremities that may affect the cervical spine neurological and/or pain assessment
- Metabolic bone disease such as osteoporosis that contradicts spinal surgery (for females over 50 and males over 55 years old, or if the score on the Osteoporosis Self-Assessment Test is < 2, a dual energy x-ray absorptiometry [DEXA scan] of the spine is required; if the bone mineral density T-score in the spine is ≤ -2.5 the patient must be excluded)
- History of an osteoporotic fracture of the spine, hip or wrist
- History of an endocrine or metabolic disorder (e.g., Paget's disease) known to affect bone and mineral metabolism
- Taking medications that may interfere with bony/soft tissue healing including chronic steroid use
- Known allergy to titanium, stainless steels, polyurethane, polyethylene, or ethylene oxide residuals
- Rheumatoid arthritis or other autoimmune disease or a systemic disorder such as HIV, active hepatitis B or C or fibromyalgia
- Insulin-dependent type 1 or type 2 diabetes
- Medical condition (e.g., unstable cardiac disease, cancer) that may result in patient death or have an effect on outcomes prior to study completion
- Pregnant, or intend to become pregnant, during the course of the study
- Severe obesity (Body Mass Index > 40)
- Physical or mental condition (e.g., psychiatric disorder, senile dementia, Alzheimer's disease, alcohol or drug addiction) that would interfere with patient self-assessment of function, pain or quality of life.
- Involved in current or pending spinal litigation where permanent disability benefits are being sought
- Incarcerated at the time of study enrollment
- Current participation in other investigational study that may impact study outcomes
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Active Comparator
Arm Label
M6-C Artificial Cervical Disc
Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion
Arm Description
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Safety Evaluation through 24 months
Evaluate the safety by assessing adverse events and neurological function following implantation with the Spinal Kinetics M6-C artificial cervical disc compared to anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF)
Effectiveness Evaluation through 24 months
Evaluate the effectiveness using Neck Disability Index (NDI)
Secondary Outcome Measures
Effectiveness of the Spinal Kinetics M6-C artificial cervical disc compared to anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF)
Evaluate the Neck and Arm pain VAS, health-related quality of life SF-36, surgery outcomes, patient satisfaction and quantitative and qualitative radiographic assessments
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01609374
Brief Title
Restore CLINICAL TRIAL
Official Title
Prospective, Non-Randomized, Concurrently Controlled, Multi-Center Study to Evaluate the Safety and Effectiveness of the Spinal Kinetics™ M6-C Artificial Cervical Disc Compared to Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF) for the Treatment of Symptomatic Cervical Radiculopathy
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
May 2014 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 31, 2019 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2019 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Spinal Kinetics
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This is a prospective, concurrently controlled, multi-center study to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the Spinal Kinetics M6-C artificial cervical disc compared to anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) for the treatment of symptomatic cervical radiculopathy with or without cord compression. Some participating sites will enroll just M6-C patients, while others will enroll just ACDF patients.
Patients eligible for study enrollment will present with degenerative cervical radiculopathy requiring surgical intervention, confirmed clinically and radiographically, at one vertebral level from C3 to C7.
A total of 243 subjects will be included at up to 20 sites.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cervical Radiculopathy, Degenerative Disc Disease
Keywords
Spinal Kinetics, artificial cervical disc, cervical radiculopathy, ACDF, neck pain, cervical spine, degenerative disc disease
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
non-randomized, concurrent ACDF control
Masking
None (Open Label)
Masking Description
since the study is concurrently controlled, masking is not possible
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
258 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
M6-C Artificial Cervical Disc
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
M6-C Artificial Cervical Disc
Intervention Description
Total disc replacement
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Anterior plate system with corticocancellous allograft bone
Intervention Description
Cervical fusion
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety Evaluation through 24 months
Description
Evaluate the safety by assessing adverse events and neurological function following implantation with the Spinal Kinetics M6-C artificial cervical disc compared to anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF)
Time Frame
24 months
Title
Effectiveness Evaluation through 24 months
Description
Evaluate the effectiveness using Neck Disability Index (NDI)
Time Frame
24 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Effectiveness of the Spinal Kinetics M6-C artificial cervical disc compared to anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF)
Description
Evaluate the Neck and Arm pain VAS, health-related quality of life SF-36, surgery outcomes, patient satisfaction and quantitative and qualitative radiographic assessments
Time Frame
6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
All study subjects must present with degenerative cervical radiculopathy with or without spinal cord compression, confirmed clinically and radiologically, requiring surgical intervention at a single vertebral level from C3 to C7.
Inclusion Criteria:
Diagnosis of degenerative cervical radiculopathy with or without spinal cord compression requiring surgical treatment at one level from C3 to C7 demonstrated by signs and/or symptoms of disc herniation and/or osteophyte formation (e.g. neck and/or arm pain, radiculopathy, etc.) and is confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies (e.g. MRI, CT, x-rays, etc.)
Inadequate response to conservative medical care over a period of at least 6 weeks
Neck Disability Index score of ≥ 30% (raw score of ≥ 15/50)
Neck or arm pain VAS ≥ 4 on a scale of 0 to 10
Willing and able to comply with the requirements of the protocol including follow-up requirements
Willing and able to sign a study specific informed consent
Skeletally mature and ≥ 18 years old and ≤ 75 years old
Exclusion Criteria:
More than one cervical level requiring surgery
Previous anterior cervical spine surgery
Axial neck pain as the solitary symptom
Previous posterior cervical spine surgery (e.g., posterior element decompression) that destabilizes the cervical spine
Advanced cervical anatomical deformity (e.g., ankylosing spondylitis, scoliosis) at the operative or adjacent levels
Symptomatic facet arthrosis
Less than 4º of motion in flexion/extension at the index level
Instability as evidenced by subluxation > 3 mm at the index or adjacent levels as indicated on flexion/extension x-rays
Advanced degenerative changes (e.g., spondylosis) at the index vertebral level as evidenced by bridging osteophytes, central disc height < 4mm and/or < 50% of the adjacent normal intervertebral disc, or kyphotic deformity > 11º on neutral x-rays
Severe cervical myelopathy (i.e., Nurick's Classification > 2)
Active systemic infection or infection at the operative site
Co-morbid medical conditions of the spine or upper extremities that may affect the cervical spine neurological and/or pain assessment
Metabolic bone disease such as osteoporosis that contradicts spinal surgery (for females over 50 and males over 55 years old, or if the score on the Osteoporosis Self-Assessment Test is < 2, a dual energy x-ray absorptiometry [DEXA scan] of the spine is required; if the bone mineral density T-score in the spine is ≤ -2.5 the patient must be excluded)
History of an osteoporotic fracture of the spine, hip or wrist
History of an endocrine or metabolic disorder (e.g., Paget's disease) known to affect bone and mineral metabolism
Taking medications that may interfere with bony/soft tissue healing including chronic steroid use
Known allergy to titanium, stainless steels, polyurethane, polyethylene, or ethylene oxide residuals
Rheumatoid arthritis or other autoimmune disease or a systemic disorder such as HIV, active hepatitis B or C or fibromyalgia
Insulin-dependent type 1 or type 2 diabetes
Medical condition (e.g., unstable cardiac disease, cancer) that may result in patient death or have an effect on outcomes prior to study completion
Pregnant, or intend to become pregnant, during the course of the study
Severe obesity (Body Mass Index > 40)
Physical or mental condition (e.g., psychiatric disorder, senile dementia, Alzheimer's disease, alcohol or drug addiction) that would interfere with patient self-assessment of function, pain or quality of life.
Involved in current or pending spinal litigation where permanent disability benefits are being sought
Incarcerated at the time of study enrollment
Current participation in other investigational study that may impact study outcomes
12. IPD Sharing Statement
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