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Restore CLINICAL TRIAL

Primary Purpose

Cervical Radiculopathy, Degenerative Disc Disease

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
M6-C Artificial Cervical Disc
Anterior plate system with corticocancellous allograft bone
Sponsored by
Spinal Kinetics
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Cervical Radiculopathy focused on measuring Spinal Kinetics, artificial cervical disc, cervical radiculopathy, ACDF, neck pain, cervical spine, degenerative disc disease

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

All study subjects must present with degenerative cervical radiculopathy with or without spinal cord compression, confirmed clinically and radiologically, requiring surgical intervention at a single vertebral level from C3 to C7.

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Diagnosis of degenerative cervical radiculopathy with or without spinal cord compression requiring surgical treatment at one level from C3 to C7 demonstrated by signs and/or symptoms of disc herniation and/or osteophyte formation (e.g. neck and/or arm pain, radiculopathy, etc.) and is confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies (e.g. MRI, CT, x-rays, etc.)
  2. Inadequate response to conservative medical care over a period of at least 6 weeks
  3. Neck Disability Index score of ≥ 30% (raw score of ≥ 15/50)
  4. Neck or arm pain VAS ≥ 4 on a scale of 0 to 10
  5. Willing and able to comply with the requirements of the protocol including follow-up requirements
  6. Willing and able to sign a study specific informed consent
  7. Skeletally mature and ≥ 18 years old and ≤ 75 years old

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. More than one cervical level requiring surgery
  2. Previous anterior cervical spine surgery
  3. Axial neck pain as the solitary symptom
  4. Previous posterior cervical spine surgery (e.g., posterior element decompression) that destabilizes the cervical spine
  5. Advanced cervical anatomical deformity (e.g., ankylosing spondylitis, scoliosis) at the operative or adjacent levels
  6. Symptomatic facet arthrosis
  7. Less than 4º of motion in flexion/extension at the index level
  8. Instability as evidenced by subluxation > 3 mm at the index or adjacent levels as indicated on flexion/extension x-rays
  9. Advanced degenerative changes (e.g., spondylosis) at the index vertebral level as evidenced by bridging osteophytes, central disc height < 4mm and/or < 50% of the adjacent normal intervertebral disc, or kyphotic deformity > 11º on neutral x-rays
  10. Severe cervical myelopathy (i.e., Nurick's Classification > 2)
  11. Active systemic infection or infection at the operative site
  12. Co-morbid medical conditions of the spine or upper extremities that may affect the cervical spine neurological and/or pain assessment
  13. Metabolic bone disease such as osteoporosis that contradicts spinal surgery (for females over 50 and males over 55 years old, or if the score on the Osteoporosis Self-Assessment Test is < 2, a dual energy x-ray absorptiometry [DEXA scan] of the spine is required; if the bone mineral density T-score in the spine is ≤ -2.5 the patient must be excluded)
  14. History of an osteoporotic fracture of the spine, hip or wrist
  15. History of an endocrine or metabolic disorder (e.g., Paget's disease) known to affect bone and mineral metabolism
  16. Taking medications that may interfere with bony/soft tissue healing including chronic steroid use
  17. Known allergy to titanium, stainless steels, polyurethane, polyethylene, or ethylene oxide residuals
  18. Rheumatoid arthritis or other autoimmune disease or a systemic disorder such as HIV, active hepatitis B or C or fibromyalgia
  19. Insulin-dependent type 1 or type 2 diabetes
  20. Medical condition (e.g., unstable cardiac disease, cancer) that may result in patient death or have an effect on outcomes prior to study completion
  21. Pregnant, or intend to become pregnant, during the course of the study
  22. Severe obesity (Body Mass Index > 40)
  23. Physical or mental condition (e.g., psychiatric disorder, senile dementia, Alzheimer's disease, alcohol or drug addiction) that would interfere with patient self-assessment of function, pain or quality of life.
  24. Involved in current or pending spinal litigation where permanent disability benefits are being sought
  25. Incarcerated at the time of study enrollment
  26. Current participation in other investigational study that may impact study outcomes

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Active Comparator

    Arm Label

    M6-C Artificial Cervical Disc

    Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion

    Arm Description

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Safety Evaluation through 24 months
    Evaluate the safety by assessing adverse events and neurological function following implantation with the Spinal Kinetics M6-C artificial cervical disc compared to anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF)
    Effectiveness Evaluation through 24 months
    Evaluate the effectiveness using Neck Disability Index (NDI)

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Effectiveness of the Spinal Kinetics M6-C artificial cervical disc compared to anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF)
    Evaluate the Neck and Arm pain VAS, health-related quality of life SF-36, surgery outcomes, patient satisfaction and quantitative and qualitative radiographic assessments

    Full Information

    First Posted
    May 24, 2012
    Last Updated
    September 17, 2019
    Sponsor
    Spinal Kinetics
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT01609374
    Brief Title
    Restore CLINICAL TRIAL
    Official Title
    Prospective, Non-Randomized, Concurrently Controlled, Multi-Center Study to Evaluate the Safety and Effectiveness of the Spinal Kinetics™ M6-C Artificial Cervical Disc Compared to Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF) for the Treatment of Symptomatic Cervical Radiculopathy
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    March 2019
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Unknown status
    Study Start Date
    May 2014 (Actual)
    Primary Completion Date
    December 31, 2019 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    December 31, 2019 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Spinal Kinetics

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    Yes

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This is a prospective, concurrently controlled, multi-center study to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the Spinal Kinetics M6-C artificial cervical disc compared to anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) for the treatment of symptomatic cervical radiculopathy with or without cord compression. Some participating sites will enroll just M6-C patients, while others will enroll just ACDF patients. Patients eligible for study enrollment will present with degenerative cervical radiculopathy requiring surgical intervention, confirmed clinically and radiographically, at one vertebral level from C3 to C7. A total of 243 subjects will be included at up to 20 sites.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Cervical Radiculopathy, Degenerative Disc Disease
    Keywords
    Spinal Kinetics, artificial cervical disc, cervical radiculopathy, ACDF, neck pain, cervical spine, degenerative disc disease

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Not Applicable
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Model Description
    non-randomized, concurrent ACDF control
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Masking Description
    since the study is concurrently controlled, masking is not possible
    Allocation
    Non-Randomized
    Enrollment
    258 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    M6-C Artificial Cervical Disc
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Title
    Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion
    Arm Type
    Active Comparator
    Intervention Type
    Device
    Intervention Name(s)
    M6-C Artificial Cervical Disc
    Intervention Description
    Total disc replacement
    Intervention Type
    Device
    Intervention Name(s)
    Anterior plate system with corticocancellous allograft bone
    Intervention Description
    Cervical fusion
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Safety Evaluation through 24 months
    Description
    Evaluate the safety by assessing adverse events and neurological function following implantation with the Spinal Kinetics M6-C artificial cervical disc compared to anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF)
    Time Frame
    24 months
    Title
    Effectiveness Evaluation through 24 months
    Description
    Evaluate the effectiveness using Neck Disability Index (NDI)
    Time Frame
    24 months
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Effectiveness of the Spinal Kinetics M6-C artificial cervical disc compared to anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF)
    Description
    Evaluate the Neck and Arm pain VAS, health-related quality of life SF-36, surgery outcomes, patient satisfaction and quantitative and qualitative radiographic assessments
    Time Frame
    6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    75 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    All study subjects must present with degenerative cervical radiculopathy with or without spinal cord compression, confirmed clinically and radiologically, requiring surgical intervention at a single vertebral level from C3 to C7. Inclusion Criteria: Diagnosis of degenerative cervical radiculopathy with or without spinal cord compression requiring surgical treatment at one level from C3 to C7 demonstrated by signs and/or symptoms of disc herniation and/or osteophyte formation (e.g. neck and/or arm pain, radiculopathy, etc.) and is confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies (e.g. MRI, CT, x-rays, etc.) Inadequate response to conservative medical care over a period of at least 6 weeks Neck Disability Index score of ≥ 30% (raw score of ≥ 15/50) Neck or arm pain VAS ≥ 4 on a scale of 0 to 10 Willing and able to comply with the requirements of the protocol including follow-up requirements Willing and able to sign a study specific informed consent Skeletally mature and ≥ 18 years old and ≤ 75 years old Exclusion Criteria: More than one cervical level requiring surgery Previous anterior cervical spine surgery Axial neck pain as the solitary symptom Previous posterior cervical spine surgery (e.g., posterior element decompression) that destabilizes the cervical spine Advanced cervical anatomical deformity (e.g., ankylosing spondylitis, scoliosis) at the operative or adjacent levels Symptomatic facet arthrosis Less than 4º of motion in flexion/extension at the index level Instability as evidenced by subluxation > 3 mm at the index or adjacent levels as indicated on flexion/extension x-rays Advanced degenerative changes (e.g., spondylosis) at the index vertebral level as evidenced by bridging osteophytes, central disc height < 4mm and/or < 50% of the adjacent normal intervertebral disc, or kyphotic deformity > 11º on neutral x-rays Severe cervical myelopathy (i.e., Nurick's Classification > 2) Active systemic infection or infection at the operative site Co-morbid medical conditions of the spine or upper extremities that may affect the cervical spine neurological and/or pain assessment Metabolic bone disease such as osteoporosis that contradicts spinal surgery (for females over 50 and males over 55 years old, or if the score on the Osteoporosis Self-Assessment Test is < 2, a dual energy x-ray absorptiometry [DEXA scan] of the spine is required; if the bone mineral density T-score in the spine is ≤ -2.5 the patient must be excluded) History of an osteoporotic fracture of the spine, hip or wrist History of an endocrine or metabolic disorder (e.g., Paget's disease) known to affect bone and mineral metabolism Taking medications that may interfere with bony/soft tissue healing including chronic steroid use Known allergy to titanium, stainless steels, polyurethane, polyethylene, or ethylene oxide residuals Rheumatoid arthritis or other autoimmune disease or a systemic disorder such as HIV, active hepatitis B or C or fibromyalgia Insulin-dependent type 1 or type 2 diabetes Medical condition (e.g., unstable cardiac disease, cancer) that may result in patient death or have an effect on outcomes prior to study completion Pregnant, or intend to become pregnant, during the course of the study Severe obesity (Body Mass Index > 40) Physical or mental condition (e.g., psychiatric disorder, senile dementia, Alzheimer's disease, alcohol or drug addiction) that would interfere with patient self-assessment of function, pain or quality of life. Involved in current or pending spinal litigation where permanent disability benefits are being sought Incarcerated at the time of study enrollment Current participation in other investigational study that may impact study outcomes

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

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