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Reveal Chagas: Clinical Evidence of the Implantable Cardiac Monitor in Patients With Chagas Disease

Primary Purpose

Chagas Disease, Heart Diseases

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Implantable Cardiac Monitor
Standard of Care
Sponsored by
Medtronic Cardiac Rhythm and Heart Failure
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Chagas Disease focused on measuring Chagas Disease, Chagasic, Reveal XT, Implantable Cardiac Monitor, ICM

Eligibility Criteria

21 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Have Chagas disease, confirmed by two serological tests.
  • Provide evidence through any of the following diagnosis methods: Rest ECG, 24 hour Holter monitoring, electrophysiological study, stress test or loop monitoring, at least one electrical disorder consistent with sinus bradycardia greater than 45 and lower than 60 bpm, sinus arrest not greater than 2.0 seconds, second degree atrial sinus block, intraventricular conduction disorders such as right branch, left branch or a bifascicular blockage type, first degree A-V blockage, or of type I second degree AV Block without associated bradycardia, atrial and/or ventricular arrhythmias that do NOT constitute an indication for pacemaker implant, ICD or mapping and radio frequency ablation.
  • Be asymptomatic or having minimal isolated unspecific symptoms not consistent with cardiac arrest, aborted sudden death, syncope, frequent and recurrent palpitations, cardiac failure, and lower extremity edema.
  • Have ejection fraction of left ventricle >35%
  • Be able to give his/her written informed consent.
  • Subject should be > 21 years old.
  • Be able to return for follow-up visits as required.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Class I or II (according to AHA/HRS/ESC guidelines) indication for final implantation of pacemaker, ICD, or cardiac resynchronizer.
  • Exhibit extrinsic causes of sinus dysfunction or A-V blockage.
  • Exhibit infiltrative myocardial diseases such as tumors or associated valvular defects.
  • Suffer any concurrent disease that may limit the follow up or evaluation.
  • Suffer aftereffects of cerebral embolism.
  • Suffer ablation or isolation of pulmonary veins previous to their inclusion in the study.
  • Not being able or willing to comply with the follow-up schedule.
  • Have previous lesions of the spinal cord or aftereffects of skull trauma.
  • Have a record of epilepsy.
  • Receive pharmacological treatment for other diseases that may modify the autonomic function.
  • Have a record of myocardial infarction.
  • History of alcohol abuse or drug addiction.
  • History of emotional instability, unstable psychiatric disorders or are under treatment for such disorders.
  • Have previously implanted pacemakers, cardiodefibrillators or CRT systems.
  • Are included or intend to participate in another study of devices during the course of this study.
  • Have a clinical condition that may limit life expectancy to < 36 months.
  • Use of Antiarrhythmic drugs, except Beta Blockers

Sites / Locations

  • Hospital General de Agudos "Juan Fernandez"
  • Hospital Interzonal General de Agudos "General José de San Martin"
  • Fundacion Cardioinfantil
  • Hospital Militar Central

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Reveal XT plus SOC

Standard of Care

Arm Description

Standard of care treatment plus the Reveal XT Implantable Cardiac Monitor. Treatment will follow the same schedule of the standard of care arm regarding exam, ECG and Holter every 6 months, and an Echo, Chest X-Ray and Stress test every 12 months. The addition will be device interrogation at every 6 month exam. Participation will last 36 months.

Standard of care arm as described by exam, ECG and Holter every 6 months, and an Echo, Chest X-Ray and Stress test every 12 months. Participation will last 36 months.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

To compare the time to the physician's decision to treat for electrical disorders (brady/tachyarrhythmias) between the two randomized groups.
The primary endpoint is time to the first decision to implant a device (IPG, CRT-P, ICD or CRT-D) or prescribe anti-arrhythmic drugs.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Summarize the recorded arrhythmic events stored within the ICM (bradyarrhythmia and tachyarrhythmia.
Compute summary statistics for arrhythmic events recorded during follow-up, whether or not related to symptoms, for all patients in the ICM arm, including the total number, distribution (e.g., minimum, maximum, median, quartiles, and standard deviation), number per patient year, number of patients having events and percentage of patients having events. Summary statistics for bradyarrhythmia and tachyarrhythmia events will also be computed separately.
Compute the time duration spent in arrhythmias for ICM patients.
Compute the total duration each ICM patient spends in, 1) atrial arrhythmias and 2) ventricular arrhythmias during the entire follow-up period, and their corresponding distribution (e.g., minimum, maximum, median, quartiles, standard deviation). Compute the average duration each patient spends in an, 1) atrial arrhythmia event, and 2) a ventricular arrhythmia event, and the corresponding distributions.
Compute the incidence of symptomatic arrhythmias in patients with an ICM
Compute the incidence rate of symptomatic arrhythmias in patients with an ICM, overall, and for bradyarrhythmias and tachyarrhythmias separately.
Compare the time to the physician's decision to treat with components of the composite primary endpoint between randomization arms.
Individually compare the time to the physicians' decision to treat with the following between the two randomization arms: A device of any type (IPG, CRT-P, ICD or CRT-D) A pacemaker (IPG) Anti-arrhythmic drug therapy A defibrillator (ICD or CRT-D) or prescribe anti-arrhythmic drug therapy
Compare the mortality rate between randomization arms.
Compare the mortality rate between randomization arms.

Full Information

First Posted
February 9, 2012
Last Updated
October 10, 2016
Sponsor
Medtronic Cardiac Rhythm and Heart Failure
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01539161
Brief Title
Reveal Chagas: Clinical Evidence of the Implantable Cardiac Monitor in Patients With Chagas Disease
Official Title
Reveal Chagas: Clinical Evidence of the Implantable Cardiac Monitor in Patients With Chagas Disease
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Extremely low enrollment rate
Study Start Date
July 2013 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 2015 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Medtronic Cardiac Rhythm and Heart Failure

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The study "Reveal Chagas: Clinical Evidence of the Implantable Cardiac Monitor in Patients with Chagas Disease" is a prospective, multicenter, randomized study that is being conducted at several centers in Latin America with commercially available products. The primary study hypothesis is that patients with implantable cardiac monitors will have a shorter time to the decision to treat for electrical or arrhythmic disorders during the follow-up period. The geography includes Argentina and Colombia.
Detailed Description
The purpose is to study the possible benefit of a superior treatment decision rate for cardiac arrhythmias (brady- and or/ tachyarrhythmias) using an implantable cardiac monitor (ICM) in patients with Chagas Disease diagnosed by serology, who are asymptomatic and/or minimally symptomatic. Patients that meet inclusion criteria of the study will be randomized to standard care or standard care plus ICM. Approximately half of the patients will receive an ICM. All patients will be followed for 36 months. It is expected that the enrollment phase will last 1 year, and that the total study duration will be 4 years. The study is expected to end in 2017. One hundred and two patients are needed for 95% confidence level and 80% statistical power to be randomized into the study, at approximately 5 centers in Latin America. Patients will be considered enrolled once they have signed the Informed Consent. The following additional parameters will also be collected: Recorded arrhythmic events stored within the ICM (bradyarrhythmia and tachyarrhythmia) Time duration spent in arrhythmia and incidence of symptomatic arrhythmias in patients with an ICM. Clinical data on subject outcomes and changes in heart failure as assessed by heart failure hospitalizations, New York Heart Association class and mortality.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Chagas Disease, Heart Diseases
Keywords
Chagas Disease, Chagasic, Reveal XT, Implantable Cardiac Monitor, ICM

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
12 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Reveal XT plus SOC
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Standard of care treatment plus the Reveal XT Implantable Cardiac Monitor. Treatment will follow the same schedule of the standard of care arm regarding exam, ECG and Holter every 6 months, and an Echo, Chest X-Ray and Stress test every 12 months. The addition will be device interrogation at every 6 month exam. Participation will last 36 months.
Arm Title
Standard of Care
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Standard of care arm as described by exam, ECG and Holter every 6 months, and an Echo, Chest X-Ray and Stress test every 12 months. Participation will last 36 months.
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Implantable Cardiac Monitor
Other Intervention Name(s)
9529 Reveal XT, 9539 Reveal XT Patient Assistant
Intervention Description
9529 Reveal XT Implantable Cardiac Monitor as well as the use of 9539 Reveal XT Patient Assistant.
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Standard of Care
Other Intervention Name(s)
SOC
Intervention Description
Standard of care arm including exam, ECG and Holter every 6 months, and an Echo, Chest X-Ray and Stress test every 12 months.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To compare the time to the physician's decision to treat for electrical disorders (brady/tachyarrhythmias) between the two randomized groups.
Description
The primary endpoint is time to the first decision to implant a device (IPG, CRT-P, ICD or CRT-D) or prescribe anti-arrhythmic drugs.
Time Frame
36 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Summarize the recorded arrhythmic events stored within the ICM (bradyarrhythmia and tachyarrhythmia.
Description
Compute summary statistics for arrhythmic events recorded during follow-up, whether or not related to symptoms, for all patients in the ICM arm, including the total number, distribution (e.g., minimum, maximum, median, quartiles, and standard deviation), number per patient year, number of patients having events and percentage of patients having events. Summary statistics for bradyarrhythmia and tachyarrhythmia events will also be computed separately.
Time Frame
36 months
Title
Compute the time duration spent in arrhythmias for ICM patients.
Description
Compute the total duration each ICM patient spends in, 1) atrial arrhythmias and 2) ventricular arrhythmias during the entire follow-up period, and their corresponding distribution (e.g., minimum, maximum, median, quartiles, standard deviation). Compute the average duration each patient spends in an, 1) atrial arrhythmia event, and 2) a ventricular arrhythmia event, and the corresponding distributions.
Time Frame
36 months
Title
Compute the incidence of symptomatic arrhythmias in patients with an ICM
Description
Compute the incidence rate of symptomatic arrhythmias in patients with an ICM, overall, and for bradyarrhythmias and tachyarrhythmias separately.
Time Frame
36 months
Title
Compare the time to the physician's decision to treat with components of the composite primary endpoint between randomization arms.
Description
Individually compare the time to the physicians' decision to treat with the following between the two randomization arms: A device of any type (IPG, CRT-P, ICD or CRT-D) A pacemaker (IPG) Anti-arrhythmic drug therapy A defibrillator (ICD or CRT-D) or prescribe anti-arrhythmic drug therapy
Time Frame
36 months
Title
Compare the mortality rate between randomization arms.
Description
Compare the mortality rate between randomization arms.
Time Frame
36 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
21 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Have Chagas disease, confirmed by two serological tests. Provide evidence through any of the following diagnosis methods: Rest ECG, 24 hour Holter monitoring, electrophysiological study, stress test or loop monitoring, at least one electrical disorder consistent with sinus bradycardia greater than 45 and lower than 60 bpm, sinus arrest not greater than 2.0 seconds, second degree atrial sinus block, intraventricular conduction disorders such as right branch, left branch or a bifascicular blockage type, first degree A-V blockage, or of type I second degree AV Block without associated bradycardia, atrial and/or ventricular arrhythmias that do NOT constitute an indication for pacemaker implant, ICD or mapping and radio frequency ablation. Be asymptomatic or having minimal isolated unspecific symptoms not consistent with cardiac arrest, aborted sudden death, syncope, frequent and recurrent palpitations, cardiac failure, and lower extremity edema. Have ejection fraction of left ventricle >35% Be able to give his/her written informed consent. Subject should be > 21 years old. Be able to return for follow-up visits as required. Exclusion Criteria: Class I or II (according to AHA/HRS/ESC guidelines) indication for final implantation of pacemaker, ICD, or cardiac resynchronizer. Exhibit extrinsic causes of sinus dysfunction or A-V blockage. Exhibit infiltrative myocardial diseases such as tumors or associated valvular defects. Suffer any concurrent disease that may limit the follow up or evaluation. Suffer aftereffects of cerebral embolism. Suffer ablation or isolation of pulmonary veins previous to their inclusion in the study. Not being able or willing to comply with the follow-up schedule. Have previous lesions of the spinal cord or aftereffects of skull trauma. Have a record of epilepsy. Receive pharmacological treatment for other diseases that may modify the autonomic function. Have a record of myocardial infarction. History of alcohol abuse or drug addiction. History of emotional instability, unstable psychiatric disorders or are under treatment for such disorders. Have previously implanted pacemakers, cardiodefibrillators or CRT systems. Are included or intend to participate in another study of devices during the course of this study. Have a clinical condition that may limit life expectancy to < 36 months. Use of Antiarrhythmic drugs, except Beta Blockers
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Claudio Muratore, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Medtronic
Official's Role
Study Chair
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Diego Venagas, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Colombia
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jose Carlos Pachon Mateos, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Brazil
Official's Role
Study Chair
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Luis Medesani, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Argentina - Hospital Interzonal Gernal de Agudos "General José de San Martin"
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Hospital General de Agudos "Juan Fernandez"
City
Buenos Aires
State/Province
Caba
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Hospital Interzonal General de Agudos "General José de San Martin"
City
La Plata
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
Fundacion Cardioinfantil
City
Bogota
Country
Colombia
Facility Name
Hospital Militar Central
City
Bogota
Country
Colombia

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Reveal Chagas: Clinical Evidence of the Implantable Cardiac Monitor in Patients With Chagas Disease

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