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RT, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Bevacizumab/Everolimus in First-line Treatment of GBM

Primary Purpose

Glioblastoma Multiforme

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Radiation therapy
Temozolomide
Bevacizumab
Bevacizumab
Everolimus
Sponsored by
SCRI Development Innovations, LLC
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Glioblastoma Multiforme focused on measuring Glioblastoma Multiforme, Radiation Therapy, Temozolomide, Bevacizumab, Everolimus

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age >=18 years.
  • Histologically confirmed intracranial glioblastoma multiforme (WHO grade 4).
  • Patients who have had partial or complete surgical debulking are eligible, as are those with inoperable glioblastoma.
  • No previous treatment with radiotherapy or systemic therapy. Local therapy with a Gliadel wafer placed at the time of surgical debulking is permitted.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.
  • Adequate bone marrow function
  • Adequate liver function:
  • Serum creatinine <=1.5 x institutional ULN.
  • Ability to swallow whole pills.
  • Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test performed within 7 days prior to start of treatment. Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (barrier method of birth control) while receiving study treatment and for 6 months after the last study treatment. Hormonal contraceptives are not acceptable as a sole method of contraception. Female patients must not breast feed.
  • INR <1.3 or PT/PTT within normal limits in patients not receiving anticoagulation. However, patients receiving anticoagulation treatment with an agent such as warfarin or heparin are also eligible. For patients on warfarin, the INR should be measured prior to initiation of everolimus and monitored at least weekly, or as defined by the local standard of care, until INR is stable.
  • Fasting serum cholesterol <=300 mg/dL OR <=7.75 mmol/L AND fasting triglycerides <= 2.5 x institutional ULN.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • New York Heart Association (NYHA) grade II or greater congestive heart failure (see Appendix B) or symptomatic congestive heart failure.
  • Inadequately controlled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure >150 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure >100 mmHg).
  • History of myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months prior to beginning study treatment.
  • History of stroke or transient ischemic attack within 6 months prior to beginning study treatment.
  • Significant vascular disease (e.g., aortic aneurysm, requiring surgical repair or recent peripheral arterial thrombosis) within 6 months prior to beginning study treatment.
  • Prior history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy.
  • History of hemoptysis (>=1/2 teaspoon of bright red blood per episode) within 1 month prior to beginning study treatment.
  • Evidence of bleeding diathesis or significant coagulopathy (in the absence of therapeutic anticoagulation).
  • History of abdominal fistula or gastrointestinal perforation within 6 months prior to Day 1.
  • Serious, non-healing wound, active ulcer, or untreated bone fracture.
  • Proteinuria as demonstrated by urine dipstick for proteinuria >=2+. For patients with >=2+ proteinuria on dipstick urinalysis, a urine protein: creatinine (UPC) ratio will be determined or a 24-hour urine collection will be done. Patients with a UPC ratio <1 or a 24-hour urine protein <1 gram are eligible.
  • Minor surgical procedures (excluding placement of a vascular access device), fine-needle aspirations, or core biopsies within 7 days prior to starting treatment.
  • Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to starting protocol treatment or anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of study treatment. Patients who have not recovered from the side effects of any major surgery are not eligible.
  • Treatment with any investigational agents within 4 weeks of study entry.
  • Chronic, systemic treatment with corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive agents. Topical or inhaled steroids are allowed.
  • Other malignancies within the past 3 years except for adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix or basal cell or superficial squamous (skin cell) carcinomas.

Sites / Locations

  • Clearview Cancer Institute
  • Florida Cancer Specialists
  • Northeast Georgia Medical Center
  • Consultants in Blood Disorders and Cancer
  • Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders
  • Grand Rapids Clinical Oncology Program
  • St. Louis Cancer Care
  • Research Medical Center
  • Methodist Cancer Center
  • South Carolina Oncology Associates, PA
  • Tennessee Oncology, PLLC
  • Peninsula Cancer Institute
  • Virginia Cancer Institute

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Intervention

Arm Description

Combined Modality Treatment and Systemic Therapy Combined Modality Therapy - Radiation Therapy: 2 Gy/fraction, single daily fractions Monday-Friday, to total of 60 Gy Temozolomide: 75 mg/m2 by mouth daily Bevacizumab: 10 mg/kg IV every 2 weeks (Weeks 1, 3, 5, and 7) After the last dose of radiation, patients exhibiting an objective response, stable disease on MRI scan, or have stable/improved tumor-related symptoms will begin systemic therapy Systemic Therapy - Bevacizumab: 10 mg/kg IV every 2 weeks Everolimus: 10 mg by mouth daily

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Progression-free survival is defined as the duration of time from start of treatment to time of progression or death, whichever comes first.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants Experiencing Toxicity After This Novel Multimodality Regimen
The toxicity assessments were made according to the common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE version 3.0) of the National Cancer Institute. Number of participants with Grade 1 to 5 adverse events are reported here.
Overall Survival of Patients With Glioblastoma Multiforme Following Treatment With This Novel Multimodality Regimen
Overall survival was defined as the interval from the first day of study treatment until the date of death.
Objective Response Rate of Patients With Glioblastoma Multiforme Following Treatment With This Novel Multimodality Regimen
Response to treatment was assessed by MRI using the MacDonald criteria based on the assessment of the MRI scan for measurable, evaluable, and new lesions. The objective response rate is defined as the proportion of patients with improvement and or decreased extent of lesions compared to baseline.

Full Information

First Posted
December 9, 2008
Last Updated
November 8, 2021
Sponsor
SCRI Development Innovations, LLC
Collaborators
Genentech, Inc., Novartis
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00805961
Brief Title
RT, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Bevacizumab/Everolimus in First-line Treatment of GBM
Official Title
A Phase II Study of Concurrent Radiation Therapy, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Bevacizumab/Everolimus in the First-line of Treatment of Patients With Glioblastoma Multiforme
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
October 2009 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 2013 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
SCRI Development Innovations, LLC
Collaborators
Genentech, Inc., Novartis

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
In this phase II trial the investigators plan to incorporate two targeted agents, bevacizumab and everolimus, into the first-line multimodality therapy of glioblastoma. In the first portion of the treatment, bevacizumab will be added to standard concurrent radiation therapy plus temozolomide. After completing radiation therapy, patients will continue treatment with the combination of bevacizumab and everolimus.
Detailed Description
Although this maintenance regimen departs from the standard treatment with single agent temozolomide, we feel this approach may add to the overall efficacy of treatment for the following reasons: 1) results with bevacizumab/everolimus in renal cell carcinoma suggest there is at least an additive efficacy when these drugs are used in combination; 2) the efficacy of single agent temozolomide following standard concurrent radiation therapy/temozolomide has not been proven, 3) the use of the three-drug maintenance program (i.e., bevacizumab/everolimus/temozolomide) would probably not be tolerated well on a chronic basis in this patient population; and 4) the bevacizumab/everolimus combination has potential advantages as a maintenance therapy, since it has been well tolerated for many months in patients with other malignancies.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Glioblastoma Multiforme
Keywords
Glioblastoma Multiforme, Radiation Therapy, Temozolomide, Bevacizumab, Everolimus

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
68 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Intervention
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Combined Modality Treatment and Systemic Therapy Combined Modality Therapy - Radiation Therapy: 2 Gy/fraction, single daily fractions Monday-Friday, to total of 60 Gy Temozolomide: 75 mg/m2 by mouth daily Bevacizumab: 10 mg/kg IV every 2 weeks (Weeks 1, 3, 5, and 7) After the last dose of radiation, patients exhibiting an objective response, stable disease on MRI scan, or have stable/improved tumor-related symptoms will begin systemic therapy Systemic Therapy - Bevacizumab: 10 mg/kg IV every 2 weeks Everolimus: 10 mg by mouth daily
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Radiation therapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
Combined Modality Treatment
Intervention Description
Radiation therapy, 2.0 Gy daily, 5 days per week by single daily dose, to a total of 60 Gy over 6 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Temozolomide
Other Intervention Name(s)
Combined Modality Treatment
Intervention Description
Temozolomide 75mg/m2 by mouth daily, beginning day 1 of radiation therapy and continuing through the last day of radiation therapy
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Bevacizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Combined Modality Treatment
Intervention Description
Bevacizumab 10mg/kg IV, every 2 weeks, beginning day 1 of radiation therapy
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Bevacizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Systemic Therapy
Intervention Description
Bevacizumab 10mg/kg IV, every 2 weeks, beginning Week 11
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Everolimus
Other Intervention Name(s)
Systemic Therapy
Intervention Description
Everolimus 10mg by mouth daily, beginning Week 11
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Description
Progression-free survival is defined as the duration of time from start of treatment to time of progression or death, whichever comes first.
Time Frame
18 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants Experiencing Toxicity After This Novel Multimodality Regimen
Description
The toxicity assessments were made according to the common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE version 3.0) of the National Cancer Institute. Number of participants with Grade 1 to 5 adverse events are reported here.
Time Frame
18 months
Title
Overall Survival of Patients With Glioblastoma Multiforme Following Treatment With This Novel Multimodality Regimen
Description
Overall survival was defined as the interval from the first day of study treatment until the date of death.
Time Frame
18 months
Title
Objective Response Rate of Patients With Glioblastoma Multiforme Following Treatment With This Novel Multimodality Regimen
Description
Response to treatment was assessed by MRI using the MacDonald criteria based on the assessment of the MRI scan for measurable, evaluable, and new lesions. The objective response rate is defined as the proportion of patients with improvement and or decreased extent of lesions compared to baseline.
Time Frame
18 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age >=18 years. Histologically confirmed intracranial glioblastoma multiforme (WHO grade 4). Patients who have had partial or complete surgical debulking are eligible, as are those with inoperable glioblastoma. No previous treatment with radiotherapy or systemic therapy. Local therapy with a Gliadel wafer placed at the time of surgical debulking is permitted. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1. Adequate bone marrow function Adequate liver function: Serum creatinine <=1.5 x institutional ULN. Ability to swallow whole pills. Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test performed within 7 days prior to start of treatment. Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (barrier method of birth control) while receiving study treatment and for 6 months after the last study treatment. Hormonal contraceptives are not acceptable as a sole method of contraception. Female patients must not breast feed. INR <1.3 or PT/PTT within normal limits in patients not receiving anticoagulation. However, patients receiving anticoagulation treatment with an agent such as warfarin or heparin are also eligible. For patients on warfarin, the INR should be measured prior to initiation of everolimus and monitored at least weekly, or as defined by the local standard of care, until INR is stable. Fasting serum cholesterol <=300 mg/dL OR <=7.75 mmol/L AND fasting triglycerides <= 2.5 x institutional ULN. Exclusion Criteria: New York Heart Association (NYHA) grade II or greater congestive heart failure (see Appendix B) or symptomatic congestive heart failure. Inadequately controlled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure >150 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure >100 mmHg). History of myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months prior to beginning study treatment. History of stroke or transient ischemic attack within 6 months prior to beginning study treatment. Significant vascular disease (e.g., aortic aneurysm, requiring surgical repair or recent peripheral arterial thrombosis) within 6 months prior to beginning study treatment. Prior history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy. History of hemoptysis (>=1/2 teaspoon of bright red blood per episode) within 1 month prior to beginning study treatment. Evidence of bleeding diathesis or significant coagulopathy (in the absence of therapeutic anticoagulation). History of abdominal fistula or gastrointestinal perforation within 6 months prior to Day 1. Serious, non-healing wound, active ulcer, or untreated bone fracture. Proteinuria as demonstrated by urine dipstick for proteinuria >=2+. For patients with >=2+ proteinuria on dipstick urinalysis, a urine protein: creatinine (UPC) ratio will be determined or a 24-hour urine collection will be done. Patients with a UPC ratio <1 or a 24-hour urine protein <1 gram are eligible. Minor surgical procedures (excluding placement of a vascular access device), fine-needle aspirations, or core biopsies within 7 days prior to starting treatment. Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to starting protocol treatment or anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of study treatment. Patients who have not recovered from the side effects of any major surgery are not eligible. Treatment with any investigational agents within 4 weeks of study entry. Chronic, systemic treatment with corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive agents. Topical or inhaled steroids are allowed. Other malignancies within the past 3 years except for adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix or basal cell or superficial squamous (skin cell) carcinomas.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
John D Hainsworth, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
SCRI Development Innovations, LLC
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Clearview Cancer Institute
City
Huntsville
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
35805
Country
United States
Facility Name
Florida Cancer Specialists
City
Fort Myers
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33901
Country
United States
Facility Name
Northeast Georgia Medical Center
City
Gainesville
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30501
Country
United States
Facility Name
Consultants in Blood Disorders and Cancer
City
Louisville
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
40207
Country
United States
Facility Name
Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders
City
Bethesda
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20817
Country
United States
Facility Name
Grand Rapids Clinical Oncology Program
City
Grand Rapids
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
49503
Country
United States
Facility Name
St. Louis Cancer Care
City
Chesterfield
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63017
Country
United States
Facility Name
Research Medical Center
City
Kansas City
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
64132
Country
United States
Facility Name
Methodist Cancer Center
City
Omaha
State/Province
Nebraska
ZIP/Postal Code
68114
Country
United States
Facility Name
South Carolina Oncology Associates, PA
City
Columbia
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29210
Country
United States
Facility Name
Tennessee Oncology, PLLC
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37023
Country
United States
Facility Name
Peninsula Cancer Institute
City
Newport News
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
23601
Country
United States
Facility Name
Virginia Cancer Institute
City
Richmond
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
23235
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
22706484
Citation
Hainsworth JD, Shih KC, Shepard GC, Tillinghast GW, Brinker BT, Spigel DR. Phase II study of concurrent radiation therapy, temozolomide, and bevacizumab followed by bevacizumab/everolimus as first-line treatment for patients with glioblastoma. Clin Adv Hematol Oncol. 2012 Apr;10(4):240-6.
Results Reference
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Learn more about this trial

RT, Temozolomide, and Bevacizumab Followed by Bevacizumab/Everolimus in First-line Treatment of GBM

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