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Safety and Efficacy of AIN457 in Patients With Active Non-infectious Uveitis (INSURE)

Primary Purpose

Uveitis

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
AIN457
AIN457
AIN457
Placebo
Sponsored by
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Uveitis focused on measuring Active uveitis, intermediate uveitis, panuveitis, posterior uveitis, uveitis

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male and female subjects ≥18 years of age. Where relevant, parents will also sign the informed consent according to local laws and regulations
  • Patients with diagnosis of chronic non-infectious intermediate uveitis, posterior uveitis or panuveitis in at least one eye
  • Evidence of active intermediate, posterior or panuveitis (grade ≥ 2+ vitreous haze with or without the presence of anterior chamber cells) at screening and baseline in at least one eye
  • Requirement for any of the following immunosuppressive therapies for the treatment or prevention of uveitis:
  • Prednisone or equivalent ≥10 mg daily at any time within the past 3 months.
  • ≥1 periocular injection or ≥1 intravitreal corticosteroid injection (e.g. triamcinolone) in the study eye within the past 6 months (the last injection must not have been given 6 weeks prior to screening).
  • Treatment with either cyclosporine, tacrolimus, azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, mycophenolic acid, methotrexate at any time within the past 3 months (Patients treated with chlorambucil or cyclophosphamide within the past 5 years are ineligible for the study).
  • Patients not meeting the above specified criteria for immunosuppressive therapies are eligible for enrollment if they are intolerant to systemic immunosuppressive therapy as determined by the study investigator.
  • Patient must be able to understand and communicate with the investigator and comply with the requirements of the study and must give a written, signed and dated informed consent before any study assessment is performed

Exclusion Criteria:

Ocular concomitant conditions/disease

  • Patients receiving or that may require prednisone (or equivalent) ≥1.5 mg/kg/day for the treatment of their active uveitis
  • Patients with a primary diagnosis of Behcet's disease, anterior uveitis or any intermediate uveitis, posterior uveitis or panuveitis in which the manifestation(s) of the active intraocular inflammatory disease may spontaneously resolve or that are not characterized by the presence of either anterior chamber cells or vitritis (vitreous cell and haze) such as the white dot retino-choroidopathies (i.e. Punctate inner choroidopathy (PIC), acute zonal occult outer retinopathy (AZOOR)
  • Patients with infectious uveitis or uveitis of an underlying diagnosis that is uncertain and would reasonably include a disease for which immunosuppression would be contraindicated (e.g. ocular lymphoma)

Ocular treatments

  • Treatment with intravitreal anti-VEGF agents administered to the study eye within 3 months prior to screening
  • Treatment with fluocinolone acetonide implant in the study eye within the last 3 years, or dexamethasone intravitreal implant and any other investigational corticosteroid implants in the study eye within the last 6 months.
  • Intraocular surgery or laser photocoagulation in the study eye within the last 6 weeks prior to screening except for a diagnostic vitreous or aqueous tap with a small-gauge needle
  • Ocular disease that would interfere with ocular evaluations (e.g. corneal scarring, cataract, vitreous hemorrhage) or that in the opinion of the investigator would complicate the evaluation of the safety or efficacy of the study treatment (e.g. uncontrolled glaucoma, toxoplasma scar, macular scarring)
  • Current use of or likely need for systemic medications known to be toxic to the lens, retina, or optic nerve (e.g., deferoxamine, chloroquine, ethambutol, etc.)

Systemic conditions or treatments

  • Any previous treatment with AIN457
  • Any systemic biologic therapy (e.g. interferon, infliximab, daclizumab, etanercept, or adalimumab) given intravenously or subcutaneously within 3 months prior to screening. No biologic therapy other than the investigational study treatment will be allowed during the course of the clinical trial
  • Any prior treatment with systemic alkylating agents (cyclophosphamide, chlorambucil) within the past 5 years prior to screening
  • Treatment with any live or live-attenuated vaccine (including vaccine for varicella-zoster or measles) within 2 months prior to screening. No treatment with live or live-attenuated vaccines will be allowed during the course of the clinical trial

Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply

Sites / Locations

  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

AIN457 300mg s.c every 2 weeks

AIN457 300mg s.c. every 4 weeks

AIN457 150mg s.c every 4 weeks

Placebo s.c every 2 weeks

Arm Description

AIN457 300 mg s.c. at baseline, Week 1 and Week 2, then every 2 weeks.

AIN457 300 mg s.c. at baseline and Week 2, then every 4 weeks.

AIN457 150 mg s.c. at baseline and Week 2, then every 4 weeks

Placebo s.c at baseline, Week 1 and Week 2, then every 2 weeks

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Mean Change in Vitreous Haze Grade in the Study Eye From Baseline to 28 Weeks or at Time of Rescue, if Earlier.
No patients of Study CAIN457C2303 achieved the milestone of the primary endpoint in non-infectious uveitis patients with Behçet's disease. Study CAIN457C2302 (active uveitis study) was terminated to avoid continuing patients on a study with a low probability of success.Since patients did not reach the endpoint of analysis there can be no meaningful interpretation of data and data will be not provided.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Proportion of Responders With no Recurrence of Active Intermediate, Posterior, or Panuveitis in the Study Eye at 28 Weeks
No patients of Study CAIN457C2303 achieved the milestone of the primary endpoint in non-infectious uveitis patients with Behçet's disease. Study CAIN457C2302 (active uveitis study) was terminated to avoid continuing patients on a study with a low probability of success.Since patients did not reach the endpoint of analysis there can be no meaningful interpretation of data and data will be not provided.
Mean Change in Best Corrected Visual Acuity From Baseline to 28 Weeks
No patients of Study CAIN457C2303 achieved the milestone of the primary endpoint in non-infectious uveitis patients with Behçet's disease. Study CAIN457C2302 (active uveitis study) was terminated to avoid continuing patients on a study with a low probability of success.Since patients did not reach the endpoint of analysis there can be no meaningful interpretation of data and data will be not provided.
Change From Baseline in Quality of Life/Patient Reported Outcome Assessments
No patients of Study CAIN457C2303 achieved the milestone of the primary endpoint in non-infectious uveitis patients with Behçet's disease. Study CAIN457C2302 (active uveitis study) was terminated to avoid continuing patients on a study with a low probability of success.Since patients did not reach the endpoint of analysis there can be no meaningful interpretation of data and data will be not provided.
Mean Change in Vitreous Haze Grade and Anterior Chamber Cell Grade From Baseline to 28 Weeks
No patients of Study CAIN457C2303 achieved the milestone of the primary endpoint in non-infectious uveitis patients with Behçet's disease. Study CAIN457C2302 (active uveitis study) was terminated to avoid continuing patients on a study with a low probability of success.Since patients did not reach the endpoint of analysis there can be no meaningful interpretation of data and data will be not provided.
Change in Immunosuppressive Medication Score From Baseline to Week 28
No patients of Study CAIN457C2303 achieved the milestone of the primary endpoint in non-infectious uveitis patients with Behçet's disease. Study CAIN457C2302 (active uveitis study) was terminated to avoid continuing patients on a study with a low probability of success.Since patients did not reach the endpoint of analysis there can be no meaningful interpretation of data and data will be not provided.

Full Information

First Posted
March 25, 2010
Last Updated
October 5, 2015
Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01095250
Brief Title
Safety and Efficacy of AIN457 in Patients With Active Non-infectious Uveitis
Acronym
INSURE
Official Title
A 28-week Multicenter, Randomized, Double-masked, Placebo Controlled, Dose-ranging Phase III Study to Assess AIN457 Versus Placebo in Inducing and Maintaining Uveitis Suppression in Adults With Active, Non-infectious, Intermediate, Posterior or Panuveitis Requiring Immunosuppression (INSURE Study)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Terminated: Study in Behcet's disease with mostly active uveitis did not meet its primary endpoint.
Study Start Date
April 2010 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
October 2010 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 2010 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study will assess the safety and efficacy of AIN457 as adjunctive therapy for the treatment of intermediate uveitis, posterior uveitis, or panuveitis requiring systemic immunosuppression.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Uveitis
Keywords
Active uveitis, intermediate uveitis, panuveitis, posterior uveitis, uveitis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
30 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
AIN457 300mg s.c every 2 weeks
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
AIN457 300 mg s.c. at baseline, Week 1 and Week 2, then every 2 weeks.
Arm Title
AIN457 300mg s.c. every 4 weeks
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
AIN457 300 mg s.c. at baseline and Week 2, then every 4 weeks.
Arm Title
AIN457 150mg s.c every 4 weeks
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
AIN457 150 mg s.c. at baseline and Week 2, then every 4 weeks
Arm Title
Placebo s.c every 2 weeks
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Placebo s.c at baseline, Week 1 and Week 2, then every 2 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
AIN457
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
AIN457
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
AIN457
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Mean Change in Vitreous Haze Grade in the Study Eye From Baseline to 28 Weeks or at Time of Rescue, if Earlier.
Description
No patients of Study CAIN457C2303 achieved the milestone of the primary endpoint in non-infectious uveitis patients with Behçet's disease. Study CAIN457C2302 (active uveitis study) was terminated to avoid continuing patients on a study with a low probability of success.Since patients did not reach the endpoint of analysis there can be no meaningful interpretation of data and data will be not provided.
Time Frame
baseline to 28 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Proportion of Responders With no Recurrence of Active Intermediate, Posterior, or Panuveitis in the Study Eye at 28 Weeks
Description
No patients of Study CAIN457C2303 achieved the milestone of the primary endpoint in non-infectious uveitis patients with Behçet's disease. Study CAIN457C2302 (active uveitis study) was terminated to avoid continuing patients on a study with a low probability of success.Since patients did not reach the endpoint of analysis there can be no meaningful interpretation of data and data will be not provided.
Time Frame
baseline to 28 weeks
Title
Mean Change in Best Corrected Visual Acuity From Baseline to 28 Weeks
Description
No patients of Study CAIN457C2303 achieved the milestone of the primary endpoint in non-infectious uveitis patients with Behçet's disease. Study CAIN457C2302 (active uveitis study) was terminated to avoid continuing patients on a study with a low probability of success.Since patients did not reach the endpoint of analysis there can be no meaningful interpretation of data and data will be not provided.
Time Frame
baseline to 28 weeks
Title
Change From Baseline in Quality of Life/Patient Reported Outcome Assessments
Description
No patients of Study CAIN457C2303 achieved the milestone of the primary endpoint in non-infectious uveitis patients with Behçet's disease. Study CAIN457C2302 (active uveitis study) was terminated to avoid continuing patients on a study with a low probability of success.Since patients did not reach the endpoint of analysis there can be no meaningful interpretation of data and data will be not provided.
Time Frame
baseline to 28 weeks
Title
Mean Change in Vitreous Haze Grade and Anterior Chamber Cell Grade From Baseline to 28 Weeks
Description
No patients of Study CAIN457C2303 achieved the milestone of the primary endpoint in non-infectious uveitis patients with Behçet's disease. Study CAIN457C2302 (active uveitis study) was terminated to avoid continuing patients on a study with a low probability of success.Since patients did not reach the endpoint of analysis there can be no meaningful interpretation of data and data will be not provided.
Time Frame
baseline to 28 weeks
Title
Change in Immunosuppressive Medication Score From Baseline to Week 28
Description
No patients of Study CAIN457C2303 achieved the milestone of the primary endpoint in non-infectious uveitis patients with Behçet's disease. Study CAIN457C2302 (active uveitis study) was terminated to avoid continuing patients on a study with a low probability of success.Since patients did not reach the endpoint of analysis there can be no meaningful interpretation of data and data will be not provided.
Time Frame
baseline to 28 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Male and female subjects ≥18 years of age. Where relevant, parents will also sign the informed consent according to local laws and regulations Patients with diagnosis of chronic non-infectious intermediate uveitis, posterior uveitis or panuveitis in at least one eye Evidence of active intermediate, posterior or panuveitis (grade ≥ 2+ vitreous haze with or without the presence of anterior chamber cells) at screening and baseline in at least one eye Requirement for any of the following immunosuppressive therapies for the treatment or prevention of uveitis: Prednisone or equivalent ≥10 mg daily at any time within the past 3 months. ≥1 periocular injection or ≥1 intravitreal corticosteroid injection (e.g. triamcinolone) in the study eye within the past 6 months (the last injection must not have been given 6 weeks prior to screening). Treatment with either cyclosporine, tacrolimus, azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, mycophenolic acid, methotrexate at any time within the past 3 months (Patients treated with chlorambucil or cyclophosphamide within the past 5 years are ineligible for the study). Patients not meeting the above specified criteria for immunosuppressive therapies are eligible for enrollment if they are intolerant to systemic immunosuppressive therapy as determined by the study investigator. Patient must be able to understand and communicate with the investigator and comply with the requirements of the study and must give a written, signed and dated informed consent before any study assessment is performed Exclusion Criteria: Ocular concomitant conditions/disease Patients receiving or that may require prednisone (or equivalent) ≥1.5 mg/kg/day for the treatment of their active uveitis Patients with a primary diagnosis of Behcet's disease, anterior uveitis or any intermediate uveitis, posterior uveitis or panuveitis in which the manifestation(s) of the active intraocular inflammatory disease may spontaneously resolve or that are not characterized by the presence of either anterior chamber cells or vitritis (vitreous cell and haze) such as the white dot retino-choroidopathies (i.e. Punctate inner choroidopathy (PIC), acute zonal occult outer retinopathy (AZOOR) Patients with infectious uveitis or uveitis of an underlying diagnosis that is uncertain and would reasonably include a disease for which immunosuppression would be contraindicated (e.g. ocular lymphoma) Ocular treatments Treatment with intravitreal anti-VEGF agents administered to the study eye within 3 months prior to screening Treatment with fluocinolone acetonide implant in the study eye within the last 3 years, or dexamethasone intravitreal implant and any other investigational corticosteroid implants in the study eye within the last 6 months. Intraocular surgery or laser photocoagulation in the study eye within the last 6 weeks prior to screening except for a diagnostic vitreous or aqueous tap with a small-gauge needle Ocular disease that would interfere with ocular evaluations (e.g. corneal scarring, cataract, vitreous hemorrhage) or that in the opinion of the investigator would complicate the evaluation of the safety or efficacy of the study treatment (e.g. uncontrolled glaucoma, toxoplasma scar, macular scarring) Current use of or likely need for systemic medications known to be toxic to the lens, retina, or optic nerve (e.g., deferoxamine, chloroquine, ethambutol, etc.) Systemic conditions or treatments Any previous treatment with AIN457 Any systemic biologic therapy (e.g. interferon, infliximab, daclizumab, etanercept, or adalimumab) given intravenously or subcutaneously within 3 months prior to screening. No biologic therapy other than the investigational study treatment will be allowed during the course of the clinical trial Any prior treatment with systemic alkylating agents (cyclophosphamide, chlorambucil) within the past 5 years prior to screening Treatment with any live or live-attenuated vaccine (including vaccine for varicella-zoster or measles) within 2 months prior to screening. No treatment with live or live-attenuated vaccines will be allowed during the course of the clinical trial Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Organizational Affiliation
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Beverly Hills
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90211
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Cambridge
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02142
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Slingerlands
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
12159
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Arlington
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
76012
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77025
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
London
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
N6A 4G5
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
North York
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
M3N 2V6
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Montreal
State/Province
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
H3A 1A1
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Cairo
Country
Egypt
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Nantes
ZIP/Postal Code
44093
Country
France
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Freiburg
ZIP/Postal Code
79106
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Göttingen
ZIP/Postal Code
D-37075
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Budapest
ZIP/Postal Code
1083
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Ahmedabad
State/Province
Gujarat
ZIP/Postal Code
380004
Country
India
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Afula
ZIP/Postal Code
18101
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Petach Tikva
ZIP/Postal Code
49100
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Ramat Gan
ZIP/Postal Code
52621
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Tel-Aviv
ZIP/Postal Code
64239
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Fukuoka-city
State/Province
Fukuoka
ZIP/Postal Code
812-8582
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Fukushima-city
State/Province
Fukushima
ZIP/Postal Code
960-1295
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Sapporo-city
State/Province
Hokkaido
ZIP/Postal Code
060-8648
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Osaka-city
State/Province
Osaka
ZIP/Postal Code
545-8586
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Suita-city
State/Province
Osaka
ZIP/Postal Code
565-0871
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Shimotsuka-gun
State/Province
Tochigi
ZIP/Postal Code
321-0293
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Bunkyo-ku
State/Province
Tokyo
ZIP/Postal Code
113-8655
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Mitaka-city
State/Province
Tokyo
ZIP/Postal Code
181-8611
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Kyoto
ZIP/Postal Code
602-8566
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Singapore
ZIP/Postal Code
308433
Country
Singapore
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Barcelona
State/Province
Catalunya
ZIP/Postal Code
08035
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Barcelona
State/Province
Catalunya
ZIP/Postal Code
08036
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Lausanne
State/Province
CHE
ZIP/Postal Code
1004
Country
Switzerland
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Bern
ZIP/Postal Code
3010
Country
Switzerland
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Bern
ZIP/Postal Code
3012
Country
Switzerland
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Luzern
ZIP/Postal Code
6000
Country
Switzerland
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
St. Gallen
ZIP/Postal Code
9007
Country
Switzerland
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
York
ZIP/Postal Code
YO31 8HE
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
23290985
Citation
Dick AD, Tugal-Tutkun I, Foster S, Zierhut M, Melissa Liew SH, Bezlyak V, Androudi S. Secukinumab in the treatment of noninfectious uveitis: results of three randomized, controlled clinical trials. Ophthalmology. 2013 Apr;120(4):777-87. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.09.040. Epub 2013 Jan 3.
Results Reference
derived

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Safety and Efficacy of AIN457 in Patients With Active Non-infectious Uveitis

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