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Safety and Efficacy of Axicabtagene Ciloleucel in Combination With Utomilumab in Adults With Refractory Large B-cell Lymphoma (ZUMA-11)

Primary Purpose

Relapsed/Refractory Large B-cell Lymphoma

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Cyclophosphamide
Fludarabine
Axicabtagene Ciloleucel
Utomilumab
Sponsored by
Kite, A Gilead Company
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Relapsed/Refractory Large B-cell Lymphoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically proven large B-cell lymphoma including the following types:

    • Diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) not otherwise specified (ABC/GCB)
    • High grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBCL) with or without MYC and BCL2 and/or BCL6 rearrangement
    • DLBCL arising from follicular lymphoma
    • T cell/histiocyte rich large B-cell lymphoma
    • DLBCL associated with chronic inflammation
    • Primary cutaneous DLBCL, leg type
    • Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) + DLBCL
  • Relapsed or chemotherapy-refractory disease, defined as one or more of the following:

    • No response to first-line therapy (primary refractory disease); subjects who are intolerant to first-line systemic chemotherapy are excluded

      • Progressive disease (PD) as best response to first-line therapy
      • Stable disease (SD) as best response after at least 4 cycles of first-line therapy (eg, 4 cycles of R-CHOP) with SD duration no longer than 6 months from last dose of therapy
    • No response to second or greater lines of therapy

      • PD as best response to most recent therapy regimen
      • SD as best response after at least 2 cycles of last line of therapy with SD duration no longer than 6 months from last dose of therapy OR
    • Refractory post-autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT)

      • Disease progression or relapsed . 12 months after ASCT (must have biopsy proven recurrence in relapsed participant)
      • if salvage therapy is given post-ASCT, the participant must have had no response to or relapsed after the last line of therapy
    • Relapsed or refractory LBCL including DLBCL, TFL, and HGBCL after 2 or more lines of systemic therapy that is defined by and aligns with currently approved indication:

      • Relapsed disease after 2 or more lines of systemic therapy
      • Best response that is less than a CR to second or greater line of systemic therapy
  • At least 1 measureable lesion according to the Lugano Classification (Cheson et al, 2014). Lesions that have been previously irradiated will be considered measurable only if progression has been documented following completion of radiation therapy.
  • Participant must have received adequate prior therapy including at a minimum:

    • Anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody unless investigator determines that tumor is CD20-negative, and
    • An anthracycline containing chemotherapy regimen
  • No radiographic evidence, suspicion and/or history of central nervous system (CNS) involvement of lymphoma
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000/μL
  • Platelet count ≥ 75,000/μL
  • Absolute lymphocyte count ≥ 100/μL
  • Adequate renal, hepatic, pulmonary, and cardiac function defined as:

    • Creatinine clearance (as estimated by Cockcroft Gault) ≥ 60 mL/min
    • Serum alanine aminotransferase/aspartate aminotransferase (ALT/AST) ≤ 2.5 upper limit of normal (ULN)
    • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL, except in individuals with Gilbert's syndrome.
    • Cardiac ejection fraction ≥ 50% and no evidence of pericardial effusion within 180 days provided the subject did not receive an anthracycline-based treatment or experience a cardiac event or change in performance status
    • No clinically significant pleural effusion
    • Baseline oxygen saturation > 92% on room air

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically proven primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL)
  • History of Richter's transformation of chronic lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL)
  • Prior chimeric antigen receptor therapy or other genetically modified T-cell therapy
  • History of severe, immediate hypersensitivity reaction attributed to aminoglycosides
  • History of HIV infection or acute or chronic active hepatitis B or C infection. Individuals with history of hepatitis infection must have cleared their infection as determined by standard serological and genetic testing per current Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) guidelines or applicable country guidelines
  • Individuals with detectable cerebrospinal fluid malignant cells, brain metastases, or a history of CNS lymphoma
  • History or presence of CNS disorder, such as seizure disorder, cerebrovascular ischemia/hemorrhage, dementia, cerebellar disease, or any autoimmune disease with CNS involvement
  • Individuals with cardiac atrial or cardiac ventricular lymphoma involvement
  • History of myocardial infarction, cardiac angioplasty or stenting, unstable angina, or other clinically significant cardiac disease within 12 months of enrollment
  • Requirement for urgent therapy due to tumor mass effects (eg, blood vessel compression, bowel obstruction, or transmural gastric involvement
  • Primary immunodeficiency
  • History of autoimmune disease (eg, Crohn's, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus) resulting in end organ injury or requiring systemic immunosuppression/systemic disease modifying agents within the last 2 years. Patients with a history of autoimmune-related hypothyroidism on a stable dose of thyroid replacement hormone and patients with controlled type 1 diabetes mellitus on a stable insulin regimen may be eligible for this study
  • History of symptomatic deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism within 6 months of enrollment
  • Any medical condition likely to interfere with assessment of safety or efficacy of study treatment
  • Autologous stem cell transplant within 6 weeks of planned enrollment
  • Prior organ transplantation including prior allogeneic stem cell transplant (SCT)
  • Use of any standard or experimental anti-cancer therapy within 2 weeks prior to enrollment, including cytoreductive therapy and radiotherapy, immunotherapy, or cytokine therapy (except for erythropoietin) Prior treatment with PD-L1 inhibitor, PD-1 inhibitor, anti-CTLA4, anti-CD137 (4-1BB), anti-OX40 or other immune checkpoint blockade or activator therapy
  • History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia (eg, bronchiolitis obliterans), drug-induced pneumonitis, idiopathic pneumonitis, or evidence of active pneumonitis per chest CT scan at screening. History of radiation pneumonitis in the radiation field (fibrosis) is allowed
  • In the investigator's judgment, the subject is unlikely to complete all protocol-required study visits or procedures, including follow-up visits, or comply with the study requirements for participation.

Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.

Sites / Locations

  • Stanford Cancer Institute
  • UCLA Hematology/ Oncology
  • Moffitt Cancer Center
  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
  • Columbia University Medical Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Axicabtagene ciloleucel plus utomilumab

Arm Description

Phase 1: Participants will receive cyclophosphamide and fludarabine conditioning chemotherapy followed by axicabtagene ciloleucel treatment on Day 0 plus utomilumab on study Day 1 or study Day 21 and continuing once every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 6 months or until Progressive Disease, whichever comes first. Phase 2: Participants will receive cyclophosphamide and fludarabine conditioning chemotherapy followed by axicabtagene ciloleucel and utomilumab based on the dose/regimen selected to move forward from the Phase 1 portion of the study as recommended by the internal Safety Review Team.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

For Phase 1: Percentage of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events defined as Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
Dose-limiting toxicity is defined as protocol-defined axicabtagene ciloleucel related events with onset within the first 28 days following axicabtagene ciloleucel infusion.
For Phase 2: Complete Response Rate
Complete response rate is defined as the incidence of a complete response per the Lugano Classification (Cheson et al, 2014), as determined by study investigators.

Secondary Outcome Measures

For Phase 1 and Phase 2: Objective Response Rate
Objective response rate is defined as the incidence of either a complete response (CR) or a partial response (PR) per Lugano Classification as determined by study investigators.
For Phase 1 and Phase 2: Duration of Response
Among participants who experience an objective response, duration of response is defined as the date of their first objective response to disease progression per Lugano Classification as determined by study investigators or death from any cause.
For Phase 1 and Phase 2: Progression Free Survival
Progression free survival is defined as the time from the axicabtagene ciloleucel infusion date to the date of disease progression per Lugano Classification as determined by study investigators or death from any cause.
For Phase 1 and Phase 2: Overall Survival
Overall survival is defined as the time from axicabtagene ciloleucel infusion to the date of death.
For Phase 1 and Phase 2: Percentage of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events
For Phase 1 and Phase 2: Percentage of Participants Experiencing Clinically Significant Changes in Safety Lab Values
For Phase 1 and Phase 2: Pharmacokinetics: Levels of Axicabtagene Ciloleucel in Blood
For Phase 1 and Phase 2: Pharmacodynamics: Levels of Cytokines in Serum

Full Information

First Posted
October 10, 2018
Last Updated
December 21, 2022
Sponsor
Kite, A Gilead Company
Collaborators
Pfizer
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03704298
Brief Title
Safety and Efficacy of Axicabtagene Ciloleucel in Combination With Utomilumab in Adults With Refractory Large B-cell Lymphoma
Acronym
ZUMA-11
Official Title
A Phase 1/2 Multi-center Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Axicabtagene Ciloleucel in Combination With Utomilumab in Subjects With Relapsed/Refractory Large B-Cell Lymphoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Development program terminated
Study Start Date
November 20, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
May 7, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 15, 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Kite, A Gilead Company
Collaborators
Pfizer

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The primary objectives of this study are: Phase 1: To evaluate the safety of axicabtagene ciloleucel in combination with utomilumab and to identify the most appropriate dose and timing of utomilumab to carry forward into Phase 2 Phase 2: To evaluate the efficacy of axicabtagene ciloleucel and utomilumab in participants with refractory large B-cell lymphoma
Detailed Description
This study was intended to be a Phase 1/2, but the planned Phase 2 part has been canceled. After the study, participants who received an infusion of axicabtagene ciloleucel and utomilumab will complete the remainder of the 15-year follow-up assessments in a separate Long-term Follow-up study, KT-US-982-5968.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Relapsed/Refractory Large B-cell Lymphoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
15 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Axicabtagene ciloleucel plus utomilumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Phase 1: Participants will receive cyclophosphamide and fludarabine conditioning chemotherapy followed by axicabtagene ciloleucel treatment on Day 0 plus utomilumab on study Day 1 or study Day 21 and continuing once every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 6 months or until Progressive Disease, whichever comes first. Phase 2: Participants will receive cyclophosphamide and fludarabine conditioning chemotherapy followed by axicabtagene ciloleucel and utomilumab based on the dose/regimen selected to move forward from the Phase 1 portion of the study as recommended by the internal Safety Review Team.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cyclophosphamide
Intervention Description
Administered according to package insert
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Fludarabine
Intervention Description
Administered according to package insert
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Axicabtagene Ciloleucel
Other Intervention Name(s)
Yescarta®
Intervention Description
A single infusion of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-transduced autologous T cells administered intravenously
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Utomilumab
Intervention Description
Administered as an IV infusion
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
For Phase 1: Percentage of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events defined as Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
Description
Dose-limiting toxicity is defined as protocol-defined axicabtagene ciloleucel related events with onset within the first 28 days following axicabtagene ciloleucel infusion.
Time Frame
Up to 28 days
Title
For Phase 2: Complete Response Rate
Description
Complete response rate is defined as the incidence of a complete response per the Lugano Classification (Cheson et al, 2014), as determined by study investigators.
Time Frame
Up to 1 year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
For Phase 1 and Phase 2: Objective Response Rate
Description
Objective response rate is defined as the incidence of either a complete response (CR) or a partial response (PR) per Lugano Classification as determined by study investigators.
Time Frame
Up to 15 years
Title
For Phase 1 and Phase 2: Duration of Response
Description
Among participants who experience an objective response, duration of response is defined as the date of their first objective response to disease progression per Lugano Classification as determined by study investigators or death from any cause.
Time Frame
Up to 15 years
Title
For Phase 1 and Phase 2: Progression Free Survival
Description
Progression free survival is defined as the time from the axicabtagene ciloleucel infusion date to the date of disease progression per Lugano Classification as determined by study investigators or death from any cause.
Time Frame
Up to 15 years
Title
For Phase 1 and Phase 2: Overall Survival
Description
Overall survival is defined as the time from axicabtagene ciloleucel infusion to the date of death.
Time Frame
Up to 15 years
Title
For Phase 1 and Phase 2: Percentage of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events
Time Frame
Up to 24 months plus 30 days
Title
For Phase 1 and Phase 2: Percentage of Participants Experiencing Clinically Significant Changes in Safety Lab Values
Time Frame
Up to 24 months plus 30 days
Title
For Phase 1 and Phase 2: Pharmacokinetics: Levels of Axicabtagene Ciloleucel in Blood
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
For Phase 1 and Phase 2: Pharmacodynamics: Levels of Cytokines in Serum
Time Frame
Up to 2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria: Histologically proven large B-cell lymphoma including the following types: Diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) not otherwise specified (ABC/GCB) High grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBCL) with or without MYC and BCL2 and/or BCL6 rearrangement DLBCL arising from follicular lymphoma T cell/histiocyte rich large B-cell lymphoma DLBCL associated with chronic inflammation Primary cutaneous DLBCL, leg type Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) + DLBCL Relapsed or chemotherapy-refractory disease, defined as one or more of the following: No response to first-line therapy (primary refractory disease); subjects who are intolerant to first-line systemic chemotherapy are excluded Progressive disease (PD) as best response to first-line therapy Stable disease (SD) as best response after at least 4 cycles of first-line therapy (eg, 4 cycles of R-CHOP) with SD duration no longer than 6 months from last dose of therapy No response to second or greater lines of therapy PD as best response to most recent therapy regimen SD as best response after at least 2 cycles of last line of therapy with SD duration no longer than 6 months from last dose of therapy OR Refractory post-autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) Disease progression or relapsed . 12 months after ASCT (must have biopsy proven recurrence in relapsed participant) if salvage therapy is given post-ASCT, the participant must have had no response to or relapsed after the last line of therapy Relapsed or refractory LBCL including DLBCL, TFL, and HGBCL after 2 or more lines of systemic therapy that is defined by and aligns with currently approved indication: Relapsed disease after 2 or more lines of systemic therapy Best response that is less than a CR to second or greater line of systemic therapy At least 1 measureable lesion according to the Lugano Classification (Cheson et al, 2014). Lesions that have been previously irradiated will be considered measurable only if progression has been documented following completion of radiation therapy. Participant must have received adequate prior therapy including at a minimum: Anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody unless investigator determines that tumor is CD20-negative, and An anthracycline containing chemotherapy regimen No radiographic evidence, suspicion and/or history of central nervous system (CNS) involvement of lymphoma Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000/μL Platelet count ≥ 75,000/μL Absolute lymphocyte count ≥ 100/μL Adequate renal, hepatic, pulmonary, and cardiac function defined as: Creatinine clearance (as estimated by Cockcroft Gault) ≥ 60 mL/min Serum alanine aminotransferase/aspartate aminotransferase (ALT/AST) ≤ 2.5 upper limit of normal (ULN) Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL, except in individuals with Gilbert's syndrome. Cardiac ejection fraction ≥ 50% and no evidence of pericardial effusion within 180 days provided the subject did not receive an anthracycline-based treatment or experience a cardiac event or change in performance status No clinically significant pleural effusion Baseline oxygen saturation > 92% on room air Key Exclusion Criteria: Histologically proven primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL) History of Richter's transformation of chronic lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL) Prior chimeric antigen receptor therapy or other genetically modified T-cell therapy History of severe, immediate hypersensitivity reaction attributed to aminoglycosides History of HIV infection or acute or chronic active hepatitis B or C infection. Individuals with history of hepatitis infection must have cleared their infection as determined by standard serological and genetic testing per current Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) guidelines or applicable country guidelines Individuals with detectable cerebrospinal fluid malignant cells, brain metastases, or a history of CNS lymphoma History or presence of CNS disorder, such as seizure disorder, cerebrovascular ischemia/hemorrhage, dementia, cerebellar disease, or any autoimmune disease with CNS involvement Individuals with cardiac atrial or cardiac ventricular lymphoma involvement History of myocardial infarction, cardiac angioplasty or stenting, unstable angina, or other clinically significant cardiac disease within 12 months of enrollment Requirement for urgent therapy due to tumor mass effects (eg, blood vessel compression, bowel obstruction, or transmural gastric involvement Primary immunodeficiency History of autoimmune disease (eg, Crohn's, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus) resulting in end organ injury or requiring systemic immunosuppression/systemic disease modifying agents within the last 2 years. Patients with a history of autoimmune-related hypothyroidism on a stable dose of thyroid replacement hormone and patients with controlled type 1 diabetes mellitus on a stable insulin regimen may be eligible for this study History of symptomatic deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism within 6 months of enrollment Any medical condition likely to interfere with assessment of safety or efficacy of study treatment Autologous stem cell transplant within 6 weeks of planned enrollment Prior organ transplantation including prior allogeneic stem cell transplant (SCT) Use of any standard or experimental anti-cancer therapy within 2 weeks prior to enrollment, including cytoreductive therapy and radiotherapy, immunotherapy, or cytokine therapy (except for erythropoietin) Prior treatment with PD-L1 inhibitor, PD-1 inhibitor, anti-CTLA4, anti-CD137 (4-1BB), anti-OX40 or other immune checkpoint blockade or activator therapy History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia (eg, bronchiolitis obliterans), drug-induced pneumonitis, idiopathic pneumonitis, or evidence of active pneumonitis per chest CT scan at screening. History of radiation pneumonitis in the radiation field (fibrosis) is allowed In the investigator's judgment, the subject is unlikely to complete all protocol-required study visits or procedures, including follow-up visits, or comply with the study requirements for participation. Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Kite Study Director
Organizational Affiliation
Kite, A Gilead Company
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Stanford Cancer Institute
City
Palo Alto
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94305
Country
United States
Facility Name
UCLA Hematology/ Oncology
City
Santa Monica
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90404
Country
United States
Facility Name
Moffitt Cancer Center
City
Tampa
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33612
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02215
Country
United States
Facility Name
Columbia University Medical Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10032
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Qualified external researchers may request IPD for this study after study completion. For more information, please visit our website at https://www.gileadclinicaltrials.com/transparency-policy/
IPD Sharing Time Frame
18 months after study completion
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
A secured external environment with username, password, and RSA code.
IPD Sharing URL
https://www.gileadclinicaltrials.com/transparency-policy/
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
34515338
Citation
Ernst M, Oeser A, Besiroglu B, Caro-Valenzuela J, Abd El Aziz M, Monsef I, Borchmann P, Estcourt LJ, Skoetz N, Goldkuhle M. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy for people with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Sep 13;9(9):CD013365. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013365.pub2.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
https://www.gileadclinicaltrials.com/study/?id=KTE-C19-111
Description
Gilead Clinical Trials Website

Learn more about this trial

Safety and Efficacy of Axicabtagene Ciloleucel in Combination With Utomilumab in Adults With Refractory Large B-cell Lymphoma

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