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Safety and Efficacy of E/C/F/TAF (Genvoya®) Versus E/C/F/TDF (Stribild®) in HIV-1 Infected, Antiretroviral Treatment-Naive Adults

Primary Purpose

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, HIV Infections

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
E/C/F/TDF
E/C/F/TAF Placebo
E/C/F/TAF
E/C/F/TDF Placebo
Sponsored by
Gilead Sciences
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome focused on measuring HIV-1, HIV, Treatment-Naive

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Ability to understand and sign a written informed consent form
  • Plasma HIV 1 RNA levels ≥ 5,000 copies/mL
  • No prior use of any approved or experimental anti-HIV drug for any length of time
  • Screening genotype report must show sensitivity to TDF and emtricitabine (FTC)
  • Normal ECG
  • Adequate renal function: Estimated glomerular filtration rate ≥ 70 mL/min according to the Cockcroft Gault formula
  • Hepatic transaminases ≤ 2.5 x upper limit of the normal range (ULN)
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL, or normal direct bilirubin
  • Adequate hematologic function
  • CD4+ cell count > 50 cells/µL
  • Serum amylase ≤ 5 x ULN
  • Normal thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
  • Females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test
  • Females of childbearing potential must agree to utilize highly effective contraception methods from screening throughout the duration of study treatment and for 30 days following the last dose of study drugs
  • Female subjects who utilize hormonal contraceptive as one of their birth control methods must have used the same method for at least three months prior to study dosing
  • Female subjects who are postmenopausal must have documentation of cessation of menses for ≥ 12 months and hormonal failure
  • Female subjects who have stopped menstruating for ≥ 12 months but do not have documentation of ovarian hormonal failure must have a serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level test at screening
  • Male subjects must agree to utilize a highly effective method of contraception during heterosexual intercourse throughout the study period and for 90 days following discontinuation of investigational medicinal product
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Life expectancy ≥ 1 year

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • New AIDS-defining condition diagnosed within the 30 days prior to screening
  • Hepatitis B surface Antigen positive
  • Hepatitis C Antibody positive
  • Proven acute hepatitis in the 30 days prior to study entry
  • Subjects experiencing decompensated cirrhosis
  • Females who are breastfeeding
  • Positive serum pregnancy test (female of childbearing potential)
  • Have an implanted defibrillator or pacemaker
  • Receiving ongoing therapy with any of the disallowed medications, including drugs not to be used with elvitegravir and cobicistat
  • Have been treated with immunosuppressant therapies or chemotherapeutic agents within 3 months of study screening, or expected to receive these agents or systemic steroids during the study
  • Current alcohol or substance
  • History of or ongoing malignancy (including untreated carcinoma in-situ) other than cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), basal cell carcinoma or resected, non-invasive cutaneous squamous carcinoma
  • Active, serious infections (other than HIV 1 infection) requiring parenteral antibiotic or antifungal therapy within 30 days prior to Baseline
  • Participation in any other clinical trial without prior approval is prohibited while participating in this trial
  • Medications contraindicated for use with emtricitabine or tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
  • Any known allergies to the excipients of E/C/F/TAF or E/C/F/TDF FDC tablets
  • Any other clinical condition or prior therapy that would make the subject unsuitable for the study or unable to comply with the dosing requirements

Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.

Sites / Locations

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB)
  • Spectrum Medical Group
  • AHF Research Center
  • Kaiser Permanente
  • Peter J. Ruane, MD, Inc.
  • Anthony Mills MD, Inc
  • East Bay AIDS Center
  • St. Joseph Heritage Healthcare
  • Stanford University
  • Kaiser Permanente Medical Group
  • La Playa Medical Group and Clinical Research
  • Metropolis Medical
  • Kaiser Permanente Medical Group-Clinical Trials Unit
  • Apex Research, LLC
  • Dupont Circle Physician's Group
  • Whitman-Walker Health
  • Capital Medical Associates, PC
  • Gary J. Richmond,M.D.,P.A.
  • Wohlfeiler, Piperato and Associates, LLC
  • Orlando Immunology Center
  • IDOCF/ValuhealthMD, LLC
  • St. Joseph's Comprehensive Research Institute
  • Infectious Disease Specialists of Atlanta
  • Mercer University Mercer Medicine
  • Howard Brown Health Center
  • Brigham and Women's Hospital
  • Be Well Medical Center
  • Henry Ford Health System
  • Hennepin County Medical Center
  • Central West Clinical Research Inc
  • North Shore University Hospital / Division of Infectious Diseases
  • ID Consultants, P.A.
  • Duke University Medical Center
  • University of South Carolina School of Medicine Division of Infectious Disease
  • Southwest Infectious Disease Clinical Research Inc
  • Tarrant County Infectious Disease Associates
  • Therapeutic Concepts, PA
  • Gordon E. Crofoot, MD., PA
  • DCOL Center for Clinical Research
  • Peter Shalit, M.D.
  • Clinical Research Puerto Rico

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

E/C/F/TAF

E/C/F/TDF

E/C/F/TAF Open-Label

Arm Description

E/C/F/TAF plus E/C/F/TDF placebo for at least 48 weeks

E/C/F/TDF plus E/C/F/TAF placebo for at least 48 weeks

Following study unblinding, participants from the E/C/F/TAF and E/C/F/TDF arms may have the option to receive E/C/F/TAF during an open-label extension phase. Also, participants who are actively participating in a Gilead-sponsored study of cobicistat-boosted darunavir plus nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) who have reached the protocol-defined secondary endpoint (Week 48) and remain virologically suppressed are eligible to participate and receive E/C/F/TAF in this open-label extension phase.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 24
The percentage of participants achieving HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Week 24 was analyzed using the snapshot algorithm, which defines a patient's virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined time point within an allowed window of time, along with study drug discontinuation status.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 48
The percentage of participants achieving HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Week 48 was analyzed using the snapshot algorithm, which defines a patient's virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined time point within an allowed window of time, along with study drug discontinuation status.
Change From Baseline in log10 HIV-1 RNA at Weeks 24 and 48
Change From Baseline in CD4+ Cell Count at Weeks 24 and 48

Full Information

First Posted
December 14, 2011
Last Updated
October 19, 2018
Sponsor
Gilead Sciences
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01497899
Brief Title
Safety and Efficacy of E/C/F/TAF (Genvoya®) Versus E/C/F/TDF (Stribild®) in HIV-1 Infected, Antiretroviral Treatment-Naive Adults
Official Title
A Phase 2, Randomized, Double-Blinded Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Elvitegravir/Cobicistat/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide Single Tablet Regimen Versus Elvitegravir/Cobicistat/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Single Tablet Regimen in HIV-1 Infected, Antiretroviral Treatment-Naive Adults
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 28, 2011 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
October 17, 2012 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 22, 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Gilead Sciences

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (Genvoya®; E/C/F/TAF) fixed-dose combination (FDC) versus elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (Stribild®; E/C/F/TDF) FDC in HIV-1 infected, antiretroviral treatment-naive adults.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, HIV Infections
Keywords
HIV-1, HIV, Treatment-Naive

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
279 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
E/C/F/TAF
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
E/C/F/TAF plus E/C/F/TDF placebo for at least 48 weeks
Arm Title
E/C/F/TDF
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
E/C/F/TDF plus E/C/F/TAF placebo for at least 48 weeks
Arm Title
E/C/F/TAF Open-Label
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Following study unblinding, participants from the E/C/F/TAF and E/C/F/TDF arms may have the option to receive E/C/F/TAF during an open-label extension phase. Also, participants who are actively participating in a Gilead-sponsored study of cobicistat-boosted darunavir plus nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) who have reached the protocol-defined secondary endpoint (Week 48) and remain virologically suppressed are eligible to participate and receive E/C/F/TAF in this open-label extension phase.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
E/C/F/TDF
Other Intervention Name(s)
Stribild®
Intervention Description
150/150/200/300 mg FDC tablet administered orally once daily
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
E/C/F/TAF Placebo
Intervention Description
Tablet administered orally once daily
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
E/C/F/TAF
Other Intervention Name(s)
Genvoya®
Intervention Description
150/150/200/10 mg FDC tablet administered orally once daily
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
E/C/F/TDF Placebo
Intervention Description
Tablet administered orally once daily
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 24
Description
The percentage of participants achieving HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Week 24 was analyzed using the snapshot algorithm, which defines a patient's virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined time point within an allowed window of time, along with study drug discontinuation status.
Time Frame
Week 24
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 48
Description
The percentage of participants achieving HIV-1 RNA < 50 copies/mL at Week 48 was analyzed using the snapshot algorithm, which defines a patient's virologic response status using only the viral load at the predefined time point within an allowed window of time, along with study drug discontinuation status.
Time Frame
Week 48
Title
Change From Baseline in log10 HIV-1 RNA at Weeks 24 and 48
Time Frame
Baseline; Weeks 24 and 48
Title
Change From Baseline in CD4+ Cell Count at Weeks 24 and 48
Time Frame
Baseline; Weeks 24 and 48

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria: Ability to understand and sign a written informed consent form Plasma HIV 1 RNA levels ≥ 5,000 copies/mL No prior use of any approved or experimental anti-HIV drug for any length of time Screening genotype report must show sensitivity to TDF and emtricitabine (FTC) Normal ECG Adequate renal function: Estimated glomerular filtration rate ≥ 70 mL/min according to the Cockcroft Gault formula Hepatic transaminases ≤ 2.5 x upper limit of the normal range (ULN) Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL, or normal direct bilirubin Adequate hematologic function CD4+ cell count > 50 cells/µL Serum amylase ≤ 5 x ULN Normal thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) Females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test Females of childbearing potential must agree to utilize highly effective contraception methods from screening throughout the duration of study treatment and for 30 days following the last dose of study drugs Female subjects who utilize hormonal contraceptive as one of their birth control methods must have used the same method for at least three months prior to study dosing Female subjects who are postmenopausal must have documentation of cessation of menses for ≥ 12 months and hormonal failure Female subjects who have stopped menstruating for ≥ 12 months but do not have documentation of ovarian hormonal failure must have a serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level test at screening Male subjects must agree to utilize a highly effective method of contraception during heterosexual intercourse throughout the study period and for 90 days following discontinuation of investigational medicinal product Age ≥ 18 years Life expectancy ≥ 1 year Key Exclusion Criteria: New AIDS-defining condition diagnosed within the 30 days prior to screening Hepatitis B surface Antigen positive Hepatitis C Antibody positive Proven acute hepatitis in the 30 days prior to study entry Subjects experiencing decompensated cirrhosis Females who are breastfeeding Positive serum pregnancy test (female of childbearing potential) Have an implanted defibrillator or pacemaker Receiving ongoing therapy with any of the disallowed medications, including drugs not to be used with elvitegravir and cobicistat Have been treated with immunosuppressant therapies or chemotherapeutic agents within 3 months of study screening, or expected to receive these agents or systemic steroids during the study Current alcohol or substance History of or ongoing malignancy (including untreated carcinoma in-situ) other than cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), basal cell carcinoma or resected, non-invasive cutaneous squamous carcinoma Active, serious infections (other than HIV 1 infection) requiring parenteral antibiotic or antifungal therapy within 30 days prior to Baseline Participation in any other clinical trial without prior approval is prohibited while participating in this trial Medications contraindicated for use with emtricitabine or tenofovir disoproxil fumarate Any known allergies to the excipients of E/C/F/TAF or E/C/F/TDF FDC tablets Any other clinical condition or prior therapy that would make the subject unsuitable for the study or unable to comply with the dosing requirements Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Gilead Study Director
Organizational Affiliation
Gilead Sciences
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB)
City
Birmingham
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
35233
Country
United States
Facility Name
Spectrum Medical Group
City
Phoenix
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85012
Country
United States
Facility Name
AHF Research Center
City
Beverly Hills
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90211
Country
United States
Facility Name
Kaiser Permanente
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90027
Country
United States
Facility Name
Peter J. Ruane, MD, Inc.
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90036
Country
United States
Facility Name
Anthony Mills MD, Inc
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90069
Country
United States
Facility Name
East Bay AIDS Center
City
Oakland
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94609
Country
United States
Facility Name
St. Joseph Heritage Healthcare
City
Orange
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92869
Country
United States
Facility Name
Stanford University
City
Palo Alto
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94304
Country
United States
Facility Name
Kaiser Permanente Medical Group
City
Sacramento
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
95825
Country
United States
Facility Name
La Playa Medical Group and Clinical Research
City
San Diego
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92103
Country
United States
Facility Name
Metropolis Medical
City
San Francisco
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94107
Country
United States
Facility Name
Kaiser Permanente Medical Group-Clinical Trials Unit
City
San Francisco
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94118
Country
United States
Facility Name
Apex Research, LLC
City
Denver
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80220
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dupont Circle Physician's Group
City
Washington
State/Province
District of Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
20009
Country
United States
Facility Name
Whitman-Walker Health
City
Washington
State/Province
District of Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
20009
Country
United States
Facility Name
Capital Medical Associates, PC
City
Washington
State/Province
District of Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
20036
Country
United States
Facility Name
Gary J. Richmond,M.D.,P.A.
City
Fort Lauderdale
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33316
Country
United States
Facility Name
Wohlfeiler, Piperato and Associates, LLC
City
Miami Beach
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33139
Country
United States
Facility Name
Orlando Immunology Center
City
Orlando
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32803
Country
United States
Facility Name
IDOCF/ValuhealthMD, LLC
City
Orlando
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32806
Country
United States
Facility Name
St. Joseph's Comprehensive Research Institute
City
Tampa
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33614
Country
United States
Facility Name
Infectious Disease Specialists of Atlanta
City
Decatur
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30033
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mercer University Mercer Medicine
City
Macon
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
31201
Country
United States
Facility Name
Howard Brown Health Center
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60613
Country
United States
Facility Name
Brigham and Women's Hospital
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02115
Country
United States
Facility Name
Be Well Medical Center
City
Berkley
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48072
Country
United States
Facility Name
Henry Ford Health System
City
Detroit
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48202
Country
United States
Facility Name
Hennepin County Medical Center
City
Minneapolis
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55415
Country
United States
Facility Name
Central West Clinical Research Inc
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63108
Country
United States
Facility Name
North Shore University Hospital / Division of Infectious Diseases
City
Manhasset
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
11030
Country
United States
Facility Name
ID Consultants, P.A.
City
Charlotte
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
28209
Country
United States
Facility Name
Duke University Medical Center
City
Durham
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27710
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of South Carolina School of Medicine Division of Infectious Disease
City
Columbia
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29203
Country
United States
Facility Name
Southwest Infectious Disease Clinical Research Inc
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75219
Country
United States
Facility Name
Tarrant County Infectious Disease Associates
City
Fort Worth
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
76104
Country
United States
Facility Name
Therapeutic Concepts, PA
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77004
Country
United States
Facility Name
Gordon E. Crofoot, MD., PA
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77098
Country
United States
Facility Name
DCOL Center for Clinical Research
City
Longview
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75605
Country
United States
Facility Name
Peter Shalit, M.D.
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98104
Country
United States
Facility Name
Clinical Research Puerto Rico
City
San Juan
ZIP/Postal Code
00909
Country
Puerto Rico

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Qualified external researchers may request IPD for this study after study completion. For more information, please visit our website at http://www.gilead.com/research/disclosure-and-transparency.
IPD Sharing Time Frame
18 months after study completion
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
A secured external environment with username, password, and RSA code.
IPD Sharing URL
http://www.gilead.com/research/disclosure-and-transparency
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
24872136
Citation
Sax PE, Zolopa A, Brar I, Elion R, Ortiz R, Post F, Wang H, Callebaut C, Martin H, Fordyce MW, McCallister S. Tenofovir alafenamide vs. tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in single tablet regimens for initial HIV-1 therapy: a randomized phase 2 study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2014 Sep 1;67(1):52-8. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000000225.
Results Reference
result

Learn more about this trial

Safety and Efficacy of E/C/F/TAF (Genvoya®) Versus E/C/F/TDF (Stribild®) in HIV-1 Infected, Antiretroviral Treatment-Naive Adults

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