Safety and Efficacy of Fluocinolone Acetonide Intravitreal Implant vs Standardized Therapy
Primary Purpose
Non-infectious Uveitis
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
fluocinolone acetonide intravitreal implant
corticosteroids and immunosuppressants
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Non-infectious Uveitis
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Males and non-pregnant females at least 6 years of age
- History of recurrent unilateral or asymmetric non-infectious posterior uveitis of at east 1 year duration not associated with significant systemic activity of the disease
- The more severely affected eye having had at least 2 separate recurrences
- The more severely affected eye having been treated by systemic therapy for at least one month just before inclusion
- Visual acuity (VA) of at least 1.4 logMAR units at enrollment
- At time of enrollment, </=10 anterior chamber cells/HPF and vitrous haze</= grade 2.
Exclusion Criteria:
- known allergy or contraindication to fluocinolone acetonide, systemic corticosteroids, or the immunosuppressive agents to be administered
- history of retinal detachment, retinoschisis in the area of implantation, or media opacity precluding evaluation of the retina and vitreous
- presence or history of uncontrolled IOP while on steroid therapy resulting in loss of vision, or IOP >25 mm Hg requiring at least 2 types of antiglaucoma medication to be reduced to <25 mm Hg
- history of NIPU only or iritis only with no vitritis, macular edema, vitreous cells, or vitreous haze
- infectious etiology, vitreous hemorrhage, or a toxoplasma scar in the study eye
- ocular surgery and/or trauma on the study eye within 3 months prior to enrollment, or trabeculoplasty or yttrium aluminum garnet laser within 1 month prior to study enrollment
- monocularity
- AIDS
- pregnancy/lactation
- potential for noncompliance
- or participation in other clinical studies within 1 month of enrollment.
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Active Comparator
Arm Label
Fluocinolone acetonide
Standard care
Arm Description
Intravitreal fluocinolone acetonide implant
Standard of Care
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Time to first occurrence of uveitis in the study eye.
Secondary Outcome Measures
The proportion of subjects with a visual acuity improvement of more than 15 letters on ETDRS charts from baseline.
Number of recurrences
Number of recurrences compared to the 52 weeks prior to enrollment
Change in quality of life indices
Adjunctive treatment required
Change in the size, if present at baseline, of the area of CME on fluorescein angiography
Analysis of safety variables
Percent of subjects who had at least one recurrence
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00468871
First Posted
May 2, 2007
Last Updated
December 7, 2011
Sponsor
Bausch & Lomb Incorporated
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00468871
Brief Title
Safety and Efficacy of Fluocinolone Acetonide Intravitreal Implant vs Standardized Therapy
Official Title
A Multicenter, Randomized, Controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of an Intravitreal Fluocinolone Acetonide (0.5mg) Implant Compared to Standardized Therapy in Subjects With Non-Infectious Uveitis Affecting the Posterior Segment of the Eye
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
December 2011
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 2002 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 2006 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2006 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Bausch & Lomb Incorporated
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This is a 3 year,superiority, multicenter, open-label, randomised controlled safety and efficacy study. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of an intravitreal fluocinolone acetonide (0.59 mg) implant compared to standardized therapy in subjects with unilateral or bilateral, non-infectious uveitis affecting the posterior segment of the eye.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Non-infectious Uveitis
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2, Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
140 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Fluocinolone acetonide
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Intravitreal fluocinolone acetonide implant
Arm Title
Standard care
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Standard of Care
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
fluocinolone acetonide intravitreal implant
Intervention Description
surgical intravitreal implant of fluocinolone acetonide
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
corticosteroids and immunosuppressants
Intervention Description
Systemic corticosteroids alone or combined with immunosuppressants
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Time to first occurrence of uveitis in the study eye.
Time Frame
2 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The proportion of subjects with a visual acuity improvement of more than 15 letters on ETDRS charts from baseline.
Time Frame
33 months
Title
Number of recurrences
Time Frame
33 months
Title
Number of recurrences compared to the 52 weeks prior to enrollment
Time Frame
33 months
Title
Change in quality of life indices
Time Frame
33 months
Title
Adjunctive treatment required
Time Frame
33 months
Title
Change in the size, if present at baseline, of the area of CME on fluorescein angiography
Time Frame
33 months
Title
Analysis of safety variables
Time Frame
33 months
Title
Percent of subjects who had at least one recurrence
Time Frame
33 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
6 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Males and non-pregnant females at least 6 years of age
History of recurrent unilateral or asymmetric non-infectious posterior uveitis of at east 1 year duration not associated with significant systemic activity of the disease
The more severely affected eye having had at least 2 separate recurrences
The more severely affected eye having been treated by systemic therapy for at least one month just before inclusion
Visual acuity (VA) of at least 1.4 logMAR units at enrollment
At time of enrollment, </=10 anterior chamber cells/HPF and vitrous haze</= grade 2.
Exclusion Criteria:
known allergy or contraindication to fluocinolone acetonide, systemic corticosteroids, or the immunosuppressive agents to be administered
history of retinal detachment, retinoschisis in the area of implantation, or media opacity precluding evaluation of the retina and vitreous
presence or history of uncontrolled IOP while on steroid therapy resulting in loss of vision, or IOP >25 mm Hg requiring at least 2 types of antiglaucoma medication to be reduced to <25 mm Hg
history of NIPU only or iritis only with no vitritis, macular edema, vitreous cells, or vitreous haze
infectious etiology, vitreous hemorrhage, or a toxoplasma scar in the study eye
ocular surgery and/or trauma on the study eye within 3 months prior to enrollment, or trabeculoplasty or yttrium aluminum garnet laser within 1 month prior to study enrollment
monocularity
AIDS
pregnancy/lactation
potential for noncompliance
or participation in other clinical studies within 1 month of enrollment.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Carlos Pavesio, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Medical Retina Service/Moorfields Eye Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
16690128
Citation
Jaffe GJ, Martin D, Callanan D, Pearson PA, Levy B, Comstock T; Fluocinolone Acetonide Uveitis Study Group. Fluocinolone acetonide implant (Retisert) for noninfectious posterior uveitis: thirty-four-week results of a multicenter randomized clinical study. Ophthalmology. 2006 Jun;113(6):1020-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.02.021. Epub 2006 May 9.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
20079922
Citation
Pavesio C, Zierhut M, Bairi K, Comstock TL, Usner DW; Fluocinolone Acetonide Study Group. Evaluation of an intravitreal fluocinolone acetonide implant versus standard systemic therapy in noninfectious posterior uveitis. Ophthalmology. 2010 Mar;117(3):567-75, 575.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.11.027. Epub 2010 Jan 15.
Results Reference
derived
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Safety and Efficacy of Fluocinolone Acetonide Intravitreal Implant vs Standardized Therapy
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