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Safety and Efficacy of Tazarotene Cream 0.1% Compared With Adapalene Gel 0.3% in the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Facial Acne Vulgaris

Primary Purpose

Acne Vulgaris

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Tazarotene Cream 0.1%
Adapalene
Sponsored by
Allergan
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Acne Vulgaris

Eligibility Criteria

12 Years - undefined (Child, Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Facial acne vulgaris characterized by the following: 25-100 facial inflammatory lesions (papules plus pustules); and 40 or more non-inflammatory lesions (open/closed comedones)); stable disease, non-rapidly regressing facial acne vulgaris; and, 3 or less facial nodules and/or cysts (diameter of 1cm or greater).
  • Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test at baseline and practice reliable method of contraception throughout the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Non-compliance with washout period
  • Skin disease/disorder that might interfere with diagnosis or evaluation of acne vulgaris
  • Allergy or sensitivity to any component of the test medications
  • Cosmetic or surgical procedure complementary to the treatment of facial acne within 14 days of the baseline visit

Sites / Locations

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Tazarotene Cream 0.1%

Adapalene Gel 0.3%

Arm Description

1 pea-size amount, QD x 16 weeks

1 pea-size amount, QD x 16 weeks

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Median Percent Change From Baseline in the Non-Inflammatory Lesion Counts (Open and Closed Comedones) at Week 12
Median percent change from baseline in the non-inflammatory lesion counts (open and closed comedones) at Week 12. Comedones are small bumps on the skin (lesions) caused by acne and found at the opening of a skin pore. Open comedones (also known as blackheads) have a microscopic opening to the skin surface, while closed comedones (also known as whiteheads or pimples) lack the opening to the skin. A negative number change from baseline indicates a reduction in lesion counts(improvement).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Patients With >= 1 Grade Improvement in the Investigator Global Assessment at Week 16
Percentage of patients with >= 1 grade improvement (decrease in score) in the Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) at Week 16. The IGA is a 5-point scale used by the investigator to assess overall acne severity, where 0 equals clear skin (no evidence of acne) and 4 equals severe acne.
Percentage of Patients With >= 2 Grade Improvement in the Overall Disease Severity Score at Week 12
Percentage of patients with >= 2 grade improvement (decrease in score) in the overall disease severity score at Week 12. The overall disease severity score was evaluated by the investigator using a 7-point scale to rate the overall acne severity (lesions, inflammation, facial redness, and skin condition), where 0=no acne lesions and 6=most severe acne.
Median Percent Change From Baseline in Inflammatory Lesion Counts (Papules/Pustules, Nodules) at Week 16
Median percent change from baseline in inflammatory lesion counts (papules/pustules, nodules) at Week 16. Papules and nodules are round, solid elevations of the skin with no visible fluid; papules are smaller (less than 5 to 10 millimeters in width and depth) and nodules are larger (greater than 5 to 10 millimeters in width and depth). Pustules are small elevations of the skin containing cloudy material. A negative number change from baseline indicates a reduction in lesion counts (improvement).

Full Information

First Posted
January 22, 2009
Last Updated
August 20, 2012
Sponsor
Allergan
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00829049
Brief Title
Safety and Efficacy of Tazarotene Cream 0.1% Compared With Adapalene Gel 0.3% in the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Facial Acne Vulgaris
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2012
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Study enrollment was terminated due to company decision before the target enrollment of 220 patients was reached.
Study Start Date
October 2007 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
October 2008 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 2008 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Allergan

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Comparison of the safety and efficacy of Tazarotene Cream 0.1% compared with Adapalene Gel 0.3% in treating moderate to severe facial acne vulgaris

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Acne Vulgaris

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Investigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
165 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Tazarotene Cream 0.1%
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
1 pea-size amount, QD x 16 weeks
Arm Title
Adapalene Gel 0.3%
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
1 pea-size amount, QD x 16 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Tazarotene Cream 0.1%
Other Intervention Name(s)
TAZORAC® Cream 0.1%
Intervention Description
1 pea-size amount, QD x 16 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Adapalene
Other Intervention Name(s)
Differin® Gel 0.3%
Intervention Description
1 pea-size amount, QD x 16 weeks
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Median Percent Change From Baseline in the Non-Inflammatory Lesion Counts (Open and Closed Comedones) at Week 12
Description
Median percent change from baseline in the non-inflammatory lesion counts (open and closed comedones) at Week 12. Comedones are small bumps on the skin (lesions) caused by acne and found at the opening of a skin pore. Open comedones (also known as blackheads) have a microscopic opening to the skin surface, while closed comedones (also known as whiteheads or pimples) lack the opening to the skin. A negative number change from baseline indicates a reduction in lesion counts(improvement).
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 12
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Patients With >= 1 Grade Improvement in the Investigator Global Assessment at Week 16
Description
Percentage of patients with >= 1 grade improvement (decrease in score) in the Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) at Week 16. The IGA is a 5-point scale used by the investigator to assess overall acne severity, where 0 equals clear skin (no evidence of acne) and 4 equals severe acne.
Time Frame
Week 16
Title
Percentage of Patients With >= 2 Grade Improvement in the Overall Disease Severity Score at Week 12
Description
Percentage of patients with >= 2 grade improvement (decrease in score) in the overall disease severity score at Week 12. The overall disease severity score was evaluated by the investigator using a 7-point scale to rate the overall acne severity (lesions, inflammation, facial redness, and skin condition), where 0=no acne lesions and 6=most severe acne.
Time Frame
Week 12
Title
Median Percent Change From Baseline in Inflammatory Lesion Counts (Papules/Pustules, Nodules) at Week 16
Description
Median percent change from baseline in inflammatory lesion counts (papules/pustules, nodules) at Week 16. Papules and nodules are round, solid elevations of the skin with no visible fluid; papules are smaller (less than 5 to 10 millimeters in width and depth) and nodules are larger (greater than 5 to 10 millimeters in width and depth). Pustules are small elevations of the skin containing cloudy material. A negative number change from baseline indicates a reduction in lesion counts (improvement).
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 16

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
12 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Facial acne vulgaris characterized by the following: 25-100 facial inflammatory lesions (papules plus pustules); and 40 or more non-inflammatory lesions (open/closed comedones)); stable disease, non-rapidly regressing facial acne vulgaris; and, 3 or less facial nodules and/or cysts (diameter of 1cm or greater). Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test at baseline and practice reliable method of contraception throughout the study. Exclusion Criteria: Non-compliance with washout period Skin disease/disorder that might interfere with diagnosis or evaluation of acne vulgaris Allergy or sensitivity to any component of the test medications Cosmetic or surgical procedure complementary to the treatment of facial acne within 14 days of the baseline visit
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Medical Director
Organizational Affiliation
Allergan
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
City
Fremont
State/Province
California
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Safety and Efficacy of Tazarotene Cream 0.1% Compared With Adapalene Gel 0.3% in the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Facial Acne Vulgaris

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