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Safety and Efficacy Study for the Treatment of Painful Diabetic Neuropathy

Primary Purpose

Painful Diabetic Neuropathies

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Low Dose: 16 mg Engensis (VM202)
High Dose: 32 mg Engensis (VM202)
Control- Placebo (normal saline)
Sponsored by
Helixmith Co., Ltd.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Painful Diabetic Neuropathies focused on measuring nerve pain, diabetic nerve pain, throbbing, burning, painful feet, tingling, numbness, Engensis (VM202)

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age ≥ 18 years to ≤ 75 years
  • Documented history of Type I or II diabetes with current treatment control (glycosylated hemoglobin A1c of ≤ 10.0% at Screening) and currently on oral medication and/or insulin
  • Diagnosis of painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy in both lower extremities
  • Lower extremity pain for at least 6 months
  • Visual analog scale (VAS) score of ≥ 40 mm at Initial Screening (0 mm = no pain - 100 mm very severe pain)
  • Symptoms from the Brief Pain Neuropathy Screening (BPNS) is ≤ 5 point difference between legs at Initial Screening
  • The average daily pain intensity score of the Daily Pain and Sleep Interference Diary completed after medication wash-out is ≥ 4 with a standard deviation ≤ 2
  • The physical examination component of the Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument Score (MNSI) is ≥ 3 at Screening
  • Stable treatment of diabetes for at least 3 months with no anticipated changes in medication regimen, and no new symptoms associated with diabetes
  • If female of childbearing potential, negative urine pregnancy test at screening and using acceptable method of birth control during the study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Peripheral neuropathy caused by condition other than diabetes
  • Other pain more severe than neuropathic pain
  • Progressive or degenerative neurological disorder
  • Myopathy
  • Inflammatory disorder of the blood vessels (inflammatory angiopathy, such as Buerger's disease)
  • Active infection
  • Chronic inflammatory disease (e.g., Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis)
  • Positive HIV or HTLV at Screening
  • Active Hepatitis B or C as determined by Hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAB), antibody to Hepatitis B antigen (IgG and IgM; HbsAb), Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and Hepatitis C antibodies (Anti-HCV) at Screening
  • Subjects with known immunosuppression or currently receiving immunosuppressive drugs, chemotherapy or radiation therapy
  • Stroke or myocardial infarction within last 3 months
  • Ophthalmologic conditions pertinent to proliferative retinopathy or conditions that preclude standard ophthalmologic examination
  • Specific laboratory values at Screening including: Hemoglobin < 8.0 g/dL, WBC < 3,000 cells per microliter, platelet count <75,000/mm3, Creatinine > 2.0 mg/dL; AST and/or ALT > 3 times the upper limit of normal or any other clinically significant lab abnormality which in the opinion of the investigator should be exclusionary
  • Uncontrolled hypertension as defined as sustained systolic blood pressure (SBP) > 200 mmHg or diastolic BP (DBP) > 110 mmHg at Screening
  • Patients with a recent history (< 5 years) of or new screening finding of malignant neoplasm except basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin (if excised and no evidence of recurrence); patients with family history of colon cancer in any first degree relative are excluded unless they have undergone a colonoscopy in the last 12 months with negative findings
  • Subjects requiring > 81 mg daily of acetylsalicylic acid; If ≥ 81 mg are taken at screening, subjects may be enrolled if willing/able to switch to another medication
  • Use of any opioids; subjects may be enrolled if willing and able to discontinue use of these drugs 14 days prior to starting the 7 Day Daily Pain and Sleep Interference Diary and refrain from taking these drugs for the duration of the study
  • Subjects requiring regular COX-2 inhibitor drug(s) or non-specific COX-1/COX-2 inhibiting drugs, or high dose steroids (excepting inhaled steroids).Subjects may be enrolled if willing/able to undergo medication wash-out prior to the first dosing and to refrain from taking these drugs for the duration of the study;
  • Major psychiatric disorder in within last 6 months
  • Body mass index (BMI) > 45 kg/m2 at Screening
  • Any lower extremity amputation
  • Use of an investigational drug or treatment in past 6 months
  • Unable or unwilling to give informed consent

Sites / Locations

  • Diablo Clinical Research
  • Compass Research
  • Palm Beach Neurological Center
  • Northwestern University
  • Beth Israel Deaconess
  • The Neurosciences Institute Albany Medical College
  • Mount Sinai Medical Center
  • University of Oklahoma Harold Hamm Diabetes Center
  • Houston Neurocare
  • The Methodist Hospital
  • University of Utah
  • East Virginia Medical School Strelitz Diabetes Center
  • Rainier Clinical Research
  • Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
  • Yonsei University College of Medicine Severance Hospital
  • Sejong General Hospital
  • The Catholic University of Korea Youido St. Mary's Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Low Dose 16mg Engensis (VM202) and Placebo

High Dose 32mg Engensis (VM202)

Control - Placebo (normal saline)

Arm Description

intramuscular injections in each calf for a total of 16mg Engensis (VM202): Day 0 - 32 injections / calf 16 injections of 0.5mL of VM202 / calf - (4 mg of VM202 / calf) and 16 injections of normal saline 0.5mL / calf Day 14 - 32 injections / calf and 16 injections of normal saline 0.5mL / calf 16 injections of 0.5mL of VM202 / calf - (4 mg of VM202 / calf)

Day 0 - 32 injections of 0.5mL of VM202 / calf (8 mg of VM202 / calf) Day 14 - 32 injections of 0.5mL of VM202 / calf (8 mg of VM202 / calf) For a total of 32mg VM202

32 injections / calf of 0.5 mL normal saline at Day 0 and Day 14

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

The Primary Study Endpoint Was the Change in Average 24-hour Pain Score From Baseline to the 6-month Follow-up.
The difference in the mean change of the 24 hour pain score was compared between the treatment groups and the placebo arm to determine treatment effect. The average pain scores were obtained from the Daily Pain and Sleep Interference Diary (recorded daily by subjects for 7 days during Screening prior to the first round of injections and again, before the 6 month follow-up). Subjects rated their 24-hor daily pain intensity according to the 11-point numerical rating scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
November 15, 2011
Last Updated
June 12, 2023
Sponsor
Helixmith Co., Ltd.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01475786
Brief Title
Safety and Efficacy Study for the Treatment of Painful Diabetic Neuropathy
Official Title
A Phase II, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Engensis (VM202) in Subjects With Painful Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
March 12, 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2014 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Helixmith Co., Ltd.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine if Engensis (VM202) is safe and effective in treating painful diabetic neuropathy.
Detailed Description
Peripheral neuropathy is a serious complication of diabetes. This form of neuropathy carries a high risk of pain, trophic changes and autonomic dysfunction. There is currently no effective treatment for diabetic neuropathy, and good glycemic control is the only way to minimize the risk of occurrence. Clearly, it would be desirable to prevent, impede, or reverse the disrupting and often life-threatening manifestations of peripheral neuropathy by stimulating growth or regeneration of peripheral nerve axons.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Painful Diabetic Neuropathies
Keywords
nerve pain, diabetic nerve pain, throbbing, burning, painful feet, tingling, numbness, Engensis (VM202)

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
104 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Low Dose 16mg Engensis (VM202) and Placebo
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
intramuscular injections in each calf for a total of 16mg Engensis (VM202): Day 0 - 32 injections / calf 16 injections of 0.5mL of VM202 / calf - (4 mg of VM202 / calf) and 16 injections of normal saline 0.5mL / calf Day 14 - 32 injections / calf and 16 injections of normal saline 0.5mL / calf 16 injections of 0.5mL of VM202 / calf - (4 mg of VM202 / calf)
Arm Title
High Dose 32mg Engensis (VM202)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Day 0 - 32 injections of 0.5mL of VM202 / calf (8 mg of VM202 / calf) Day 14 - 32 injections of 0.5mL of VM202 / calf (8 mg of VM202 / calf) For a total of 32mg VM202
Arm Title
Control - Placebo (normal saline)
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
32 injections / calf of 0.5 mL normal saline at Day 0 and Day 14
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Low Dose: 16 mg Engensis (VM202)
Other Intervention Name(s)
Gene Therapy
Intervention Description
Subjects in the Low Dose Group (8mg VM202 / leg) will receive the following intramuscular injections in each calf: Day 0 - 32 injections / calf: • 16 injections of 0.5mL of VM202 / calf - (4 mg of VM202 / calf) Day 14 - 32 injections / calf: • 16 injections of 0.5mL of VM202 / calf - (4 mg of VM202 / calf)
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
High Dose: 32 mg Engensis (VM202)
Other Intervention Name(s)
Gene Therapy
Intervention Description
Subjects in the High Dose Group (16 mg VM202 / leg) will receive the following intramuscular injections in each calf: Day 0 • 32 injections of 0.5mL of VM202 / calf (8 mg of VM202 / calf) Day 14 • 32 injections of 0.5mL of VM202 / calf (8 mg of VM202 / calf)
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Control- Placebo (normal saline)
Other Intervention Name(s)
Normal saline
Intervention Description
subjects will receive thirty-two (32) 0.5 mL injections of normal saline on Day 0 and Day 14.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The Primary Study Endpoint Was the Change in Average 24-hour Pain Score From Baseline to the 6-month Follow-up.
Description
The difference in the mean change of the 24 hour pain score was compared between the treatment groups and the placebo arm to determine treatment effect. The average pain scores were obtained from the Daily Pain and Sleep Interference Diary (recorded daily by subjects for 7 days during Screening prior to the first round of injections and again, before the 6 month follow-up). Subjects rated their 24-hor daily pain intensity according to the 11-point numerical rating scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain).
Time Frame
seven (7) days before Day 0, Day 90, and the 6 Month and 9 Month visits

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age ≥ 18 years to ≤ 75 years Documented history of Type I or II diabetes with current treatment control (glycosylated hemoglobin A1c of ≤ 10.0% at Screening) and currently on oral medication and/or insulin Diagnosis of painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy in both lower extremities Lower extremity pain for at least 6 months Visual analog scale (VAS) score of ≥ 40 mm at Initial Screening (0 mm = no pain - 100 mm very severe pain) Symptoms from the Brief Pain Neuropathy Screening (BPNS) is ≤ 5 point difference between legs at Initial Screening The average daily pain intensity score of the Daily Pain and Sleep Interference Diary completed after medication wash-out is ≥ 4 with a standard deviation ≤ 2 The physical examination component of the Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument Score (MNSI) is ≥ 3 at Screening Stable treatment of diabetes for at least 3 months with no anticipated changes in medication regimen, and no new symptoms associated with diabetes If female of childbearing potential, negative urine pregnancy test at screening and using acceptable method of birth control during the study Exclusion Criteria: Peripheral neuropathy caused by condition other than diabetes Other pain more severe than neuropathic pain Progressive or degenerative neurological disorder Myopathy Inflammatory disorder of the blood vessels (inflammatory angiopathy, such as Buerger's disease) Active infection Chronic inflammatory disease (e.g., Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis) Positive HIV or HTLV at Screening Active Hepatitis B or C as determined by Hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAB), antibody to Hepatitis B antigen (IgG and IgM; HbsAb), Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and Hepatitis C antibodies (Anti-HCV) at Screening Subjects with known immunosuppression or currently receiving immunosuppressive drugs, chemotherapy or radiation therapy Stroke or myocardial infarction within last 3 months Ophthalmologic conditions pertinent to proliferative retinopathy or conditions that preclude standard ophthalmologic examination Specific laboratory values at Screening including: Hemoglobin < 8.0 g/dL, WBC < 3,000 cells per microliter, platelet count <75,000/mm3, Creatinine > 2.0 mg/dL; AST and/or ALT > 3 times the upper limit of normal or any other clinically significant lab abnormality which in the opinion of the investigator should be exclusionary Uncontrolled hypertension as defined as sustained systolic blood pressure (SBP) > 200 mmHg or diastolic BP (DBP) > 110 mmHg at Screening Patients with a recent history (< 5 years) of or new screening finding of malignant neoplasm except basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin (if excised and no evidence of recurrence); patients with family history of colon cancer in any first degree relative are excluded unless they have undergone a colonoscopy in the last 12 months with negative findings Subjects requiring > 81 mg daily of acetylsalicylic acid; If ≥ 81 mg are taken at screening, subjects may be enrolled if willing/able to switch to another medication Use of any opioids; subjects may be enrolled if willing and able to discontinue use of these drugs 14 days prior to starting the 7 Day Daily Pain and Sleep Interference Diary and refrain from taking these drugs for the duration of the study Subjects requiring regular COX-2 inhibitor drug(s) or non-specific COX-1/COX-2 inhibiting drugs, or high dose steroids (excepting inhaled steroids).Subjects may be enrolled if willing/able to undergo medication wash-out prior to the first dosing and to refrain from taking these drugs for the duration of the study; Major psychiatric disorder in within last 6 months Body mass index (BMI) > 45 kg/m2 at Screening Any lower extremity amputation Use of an investigational drug or treatment in past 6 months Unable or unwilling to give informed consent
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jack Kessler, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Northwestern University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Diablo Clinical Research
City
Walnut Creek
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94598
Country
United States
Facility Name
Compass Research
City
Orlando
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32806
Country
United States
Facility Name
Palm Beach Neurological Center
City
Palm Beach Gardens
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33418
Country
United States
Facility Name
Northwestern University
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60611
Country
United States
Facility Name
Beth Israel Deaconess
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02115
Country
United States
Facility Name
The Neurosciences Institute Albany Medical College
City
Albany
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
12208
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mount Sinai Medical Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10029
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Oklahoma Harold Hamm Diabetes Center
City
Oklahoma City
State/Province
Oklahoma
ZIP/Postal Code
73104
Country
United States
Facility Name
Houston Neurocare
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Facility Name
The Methodist Hospital
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Utah
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84132
Country
United States
Facility Name
East Virginia Medical School Strelitz Diabetes Center
City
Norfolk
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
23510
Country
United States
Facility Name
Rainier Clinical Research
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98057
Country
United States
Facility Name
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
City
Seongnam
State/Province
Bundang-gu
ZIP/Postal Code
463-707
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Yonsei University College of Medicine Severance Hospital
City
Seoul
State/Province
Seodaemun-gu
ZIP/Postal Code
120-752
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Sejong General Hospital
City
Bucheon
State/Province
Sosa-gu
ZIP/Postal Code
422-711
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
The Catholic University of Korea Youido St. Mary's Hospital
City
Seoul
State/Province
Yeongdeungpo-gu
ZIP/Postal Code
150-713
Country
Korea, Republic of

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
26000320
Citation
Kessler JA, Smith AG, Cha BS, Choi SH, Wymer J, Shaibani A, Ajroud-Driss S, Vinik A; VM202 DPN-II Study Group. Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of HGF gene therapy in diabetic neuropathy. Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2015 May;2(5):465-78. doi: 10.1002/acn3.186. Epub 2015 Mar 5.
Results Reference
result

Learn more about this trial

Safety and Efficacy Study for the Treatment of Painful Diabetic Neuropathy

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