Safety and Efficacy Study of Oral Senicapoc on Allergen Challenge in Atopic Asthmatic Subjects
Primary Purpose
Atopic Asthma
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United Kingdom
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
senicapoc
Placebo
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Atopic Asthma focused on measuring asthma, inflammation, bronchoconstriction, allergen challenge, KCa3.1
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- History of asthma (as defined by the Global Initiative in Asthma definition or having been previously treated for asthma);
- Baseline (pre-bronchodilator) forced expiratory volume at one second (FEV1) ≥70% of predicted;
- Clinically acceptable medical history, physical examination, 12 lead ECG, vital signs, and clinical laboratory tests );
- Positive response on screening to skin prick test to either house dust mite, cat hair, or grass pollen;
- A positive inhaled methacholine challenge with a PC20 ≤ 8 mg/mL (within 6 months prior to Screening Visit 1);
- Screening allergen challenge demonstrates that the subject experiences both an early and late asthmatic response. The early asthmatic response must include a fall in FEV1 of equal to or more than 20% from the post saline value, on at least one occasion, between 5 and 30 minutes after the final concentration of allergen. The late asthmatic response must include a fall in FEV1 of equal to or more than 15% from the post saline value, on at least three occasions, two of which must be consecutive, between 4 and 10 hours after the final concentration of allergen;
- Non-smoker (refrained from any tobacco usage or any products containing nicotine for 6 months prior to Screening Visit 1);
- Able and willing to give written informed consent to participate in the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any subject who has experienced any allergic reaction to a drug that suggests an increased potential for a hypersensitivity to senicapoc (e.g. clotrimazole);
- Previous ingestion of senicapoc (ICA-17043) prior to Screening Visit 1;
- Any condition that might interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and/or excretion of drugs;
- Respiratory tract infection or asthma exacerbation within 4 weeks of the first Screening Visit or within the period between Screening Visit 1 and Day 1 unless study physician believes lung function was unaffected (no greater than 10% decrease in baseline FEV1) by such event;
- Considering or scheduled to undergo any surgical procedure during the duration of the study;
- History of alcohol and/or drug abuse within 2 years prior to Screening Visit 1;
- Donation of blood (>450 mL) or significant loss of blood within 56 days prior to Screening Visit 1;
- Received any commercially licensed investigational product within 30 days prior to Screening Visit 1 or received any unlicensed investigational product within 90 days prior to Screening Visit 1;
- History of chronic hepatitis B or C, a positive test for hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C antibody, a history of HIV infection, or demonstration of HIV antibodies;
- A positive qualitative urine drug test, a positive urine or breath alcohol test, or a positive urine cotinine or CO breath test at the first Screening visit or on Day 1;
- Use of oral or inhaled or intranasal corticosteroid, long acting beta agonists (e.g., salmeterol or formoterol), leukotriene receptor antagonists (e.g., zafirlukast or montelukast), theophylline, nedocromil sodium, cromolyn sodium, zileuton , or anti-cholinergic agents within the 28 days prior to the first Screening visit;
- Use of oral antihistamines within 1 week prior to the first Screening visit;
- Symptomatic with hay fever during any of the Screening Visits or Day 1;
- A >10 pack year cigarette history.
Sites / Locations
- Guy's Drug Research Unit
- Medicines Evaluation Unit
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
Active treatment arm
Placebo
Arm Description
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Decrease in FEV1 between 4-10 hours (Late Asthmatic Response) after allergen challenge and will compare the active (40 mg QD) vs. placebo treatment groups with respect to change in response to allergen challenge.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Early allergen response to allergen challenge, measure of airway hyperreactivity to methacholine challenge, pulmonary function tests (FEV1 and FVC), fraction of exhaled NO, cell differentials and cytokine measurements from induced sputum samples.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00861211
Brief Title
Safety and Efficacy Study of Oral Senicapoc on Allergen Challenge in Atopic Asthmatic Subjects
Official Title
A Phase 2, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group, Multicenter Study to Assess The Safety and Efficacy of Two Weeks of Oral Senicapoc Administration on Allergen Challenge in Atopic Asthmatic Subjects
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
July 2011
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
March 2009 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 2009 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Name of the Sponsor
Icagen
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of the study is to determine whether senicapoc can decrease changes in FEV1 following allergen challenge in atopic allergic subjects.
Detailed Description
Based on the unmet medical need for new agents in the treatment of asthma and the role of KCa3.1 in the function of several different cell types involved in the inflammatory response, and the effects seen in an animal model of allergic asthma, it is reasonable to explore the utility of senicapoc, a KCa3.1 blocker, as a novel treatment of asthma. This study will test the ability of senicapoc to alleviate bronchospasm induced by an allergen challenge in patients with allergic asthma. It is analogous to the study performed in animals in which senicapoc demonstrated the ability to reduce airway resistance and hyper-responsiveness induced by airway challenge with antigen and carbachol, respectively. This study is also the first to test the ability of senicapoc to reduce airway inflammation, which is the key pathophysiologic process in asthma. In summary, with a demonstrated safety profile across a wide range of doses in humans and efficacy in an animal model of allergic bronchospasm and hyper-responsiveness, the initiation of exploratory studies of senicapoc for treatment of asthma is justified.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Atopic Asthma
Keywords
asthma, inflammation, bronchoconstriction, allergen challenge, KCa3.1
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
34 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Active treatment arm
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
senicapoc
Other Intervention Name(s)
ICA-17043
Intervention Description
Loading Dose: 80 mg twice daily x 3 days followed by Maintenance Dose: 40 mg daily x 11 days
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Placebo comparator
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Decrease in FEV1 between 4-10 hours (Late Asthmatic Response) after allergen challenge and will compare the active (40 mg QD) vs. placebo treatment groups with respect to change in response to allergen challenge.
Time Frame
after 2 weeks of treatment with study medication
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Early allergen response to allergen challenge, measure of airway hyperreactivity to methacholine challenge, pulmonary function tests (FEV1 and FVC), fraction of exhaled NO, cell differentials and cytokine measurements from induced sputum samples.
Time Frame
after 2 weeks of study medication
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
History of asthma (as defined by the Global Initiative in Asthma definition or having been previously treated for asthma);
Baseline (pre-bronchodilator) forced expiratory volume at one second (FEV1) ≥70% of predicted;
Clinically acceptable medical history, physical examination, 12 lead ECG, vital signs, and clinical laboratory tests );
Positive response on screening to skin prick test to either house dust mite, cat hair, or grass pollen;
A positive inhaled methacholine challenge with a PC20 ≤ 8 mg/mL (within 6 months prior to Screening Visit 1);
Screening allergen challenge demonstrates that the subject experiences both an early and late asthmatic response. The early asthmatic response must include a fall in FEV1 of equal to or more than 20% from the post saline value, on at least one occasion, between 5 and 30 minutes after the final concentration of allergen. The late asthmatic response must include a fall in FEV1 of equal to or more than 15% from the post saline value, on at least three occasions, two of which must be consecutive, between 4 and 10 hours after the final concentration of allergen;
Non-smoker (refrained from any tobacco usage or any products containing nicotine for 6 months prior to Screening Visit 1);
Able and willing to give written informed consent to participate in the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
Any subject who has experienced any allergic reaction to a drug that suggests an increased potential for a hypersensitivity to senicapoc (e.g. clotrimazole);
Previous ingestion of senicapoc (ICA-17043) prior to Screening Visit 1;
Any condition that might interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and/or excretion of drugs;
Respiratory tract infection or asthma exacerbation within 4 weeks of the first Screening Visit or within the period between Screening Visit 1 and Day 1 unless study physician believes lung function was unaffected (no greater than 10% decrease in baseline FEV1) by such event;
Considering or scheduled to undergo any surgical procedure during the duration of the study;
History of alcohol and/or drug abuse within 2 years prior to Screening Visit 1;
Donation of blood (>450 mL) or significant loss of blood within 56 days prior to Screening Visit 1;
Received any commercially licensed investigational product within 30 days prior to Screening Visit 1 or received any unlicensed investigational product within 90 days prior to Screening Visit 1;
History of chronic hepatitis B or C, a positive test for hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C antibody, a history of HIV infection, or demonstration of HIV antibodies;
A positive qualitative urine drug test, a positive urine or breath alcohol test, or a positive urine cotinine or CO breath test at the first Screening visit or on Day 1;
Use of oral or inhaled or intranasal corticosteroid, long acting beta agonists (e.g., salmeterol or formoterol), leukotriene receptor antagonists (e.g., zafirlukast or montelukast), theophylline, nedocromil sodium, cromolyn sodium, zileuton , or anti-cholinergic agents within the 28 days prior to the first Screening visit;
Use of oral antihistamines within 1 week prior to the first Screening visit;
Symptomatic with hay fever during any of the Screening Visits or Day 1;
A >10 pack year cigarette history.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Tak H Lee, FRCP
Organizational Affiliation
Guy's Drug Research Unit, Quintiles Limited
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Guy's Drug Research Unit
City
London
State/Province
UK
ZIP/Postal Code
SE1 1YR
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Medicines Evaluation Unit
City
Manchester
State/Province
UK
ZIP/Postal Code
M23 9QZ
Country
United Kingdom
12. IPD Sharing Statement
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Safety and Efficacy Study of Oral Senicapoc on Allergen Challenge in Atopic Asthmatic Subjects
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