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Safety and Efficacy Study of Vaccine Schedule With Ad26.Mos.HIV and MVA-Mosaic in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-Infected Adults

Primary Purpose

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Thailand
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Ad26.Mos.HIV
MVA-Mosaic
Placebo
Sponsored by
Janssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 50 Years (Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Confirmed human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infected and started antiretroviral therapy (ART) during acute infection (Fiebig stages I, II, III or IV) as part of trial RV254
  • Treatment with current stable antiretroviral therapy (ART) (no changes to treatment) for at least 4 weeks prior to screening
  • All female participants of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test (beta human chorionic gonadotropin) at the screening visit, and a negative urine pregnancy test prior to vaccination on Day 1 and prior to subsequent study vaccinations
  • HIV ribonucleic acid (RNA) less than (<)50 copies per milliliter (copies/ml) for at least 48 weeks at screening: a) One blip of HIV RNA greater than (>)50 and <200 copies/ml within 48 weeks is acceptable, provided that the most recent (before screening) HIV RNA <50 copies/ml
  • Laboratory criteria during screening: a) Hemoglobin: Women: greater than or equal to >=11 gram/deciliter (g/dL); Men >=12.5 g/dL, b) White cell count: 2,500 to 11,000 cells per cubic millimeter (cells/mm^3), c) Platelets: 125,000 to 450,000 per mm^3, d) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/aspartate aminotransferase (AST) less than or equal to <=1.5x institutional upper limits of normal (ULN), e) Creatinine <=1.5x institutional ULN, f) CD4 > 400 cells/mm^3, g) Troponin <1x ULN
  • A woman must be either: a) Not of childbearing potential: postmenopausal (>45 years of age with amenorrhea for at least 2 years, or any age with amenorrhea for at least 6 months and a serum follicle stimulation hormone [FSH] level >40 International Units Per Liter (IU/L); surgically sterile; or b) Of child-bearing potential and practicing an effective double method of birth control (example, prescription oral contraceptives, contraceptive injections, intrauterine device, contraceptive patch, or vaginal ring, in conjunction with either a female condom or one of the methods for male contraception before entry and through 3 months after the last vaccination

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Receipt of any vaccine within 30 days prior to the first vaccination or plans to receive within 30 days post-vaccination. In the case of medically indicated vaccines, the vaccination should be given at least 2 weeks before or after the first vaccination. However, if a vaccine is indicated in a post exposure setting (example, rabies or tetanus), it must take priority over the study vaccine and same rules will apply to subsequent study vaccinations
  • Any history of HIV-related illness under Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) category C
  • History of myocarditis, pericarditis, cardiomyopathy, congestive heart failure with permanent sequelae, clinically significant arrhythmia (including any arrhythmia requiring medication, treatment, or clinical follow-up)
  • Chronic active hepatitis B or active hepatitis C (for example, positive serology with confirmatory positive polymerase chain reaction) or active syphilis infection. Active syphilis documented by examination or serology unless positive serology is due to past treated infection
  • Receipt of blood products or immunoglobulin in the past 3 months
  • History of anaphylaxis or other serious adverse reactions to vaccines or vaccine products, or neomycin or streptomycin or egg products
  • History of chronic urticaria (recurrent hives)
  • Chronic or recurrent use of medications which modify host immune response, example (e.g.) cancer chemotherapeutic agents, parenteral corticosteroids (short course oral steroids given for non-chronic conditions not expected to recur is not an exclusion criteria, topical steroid use is not an exclusion criteria), etc. but not including ART

Sites / Locations

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Ad26.Mos.HIV Vaccine or MVA mosaic Vaccine

Placebo

Arm Description

Participants will receive adenovirus serotype 26-Mosaic -Human Immunodeficiency Virus (Ad26.Mos.HIV) 0.5 milliliter (mL) injection intramuscularly (containing 5 * 10^10 viral particles [vp]) at Weeks 0 and 12 followed by modified Vaccinia Ankara-Mosaic (MVA mosaic) 0.5 mL injection (containing 10^8 Plaque-forming unit [pfu]) at Week 24 and 48.

0.5 mL Sodium Chloride Injection United States Pharmacopeia (USP) 0.9% will be administered by intramuscular (IM) injection.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Participants With Grade 3 or 4 Solicited Local Adverse Events (AEs)
Solicited local AE of grade 3 or 4 and that is thought to be related to study vaccine were reported. An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered a investigational or non-investigational medicinal product. An AE does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. Solicited local AEs (at injection site) included pain/tenderness, erythema, induration, swelling, itching and warmth were collected and reported for 7 days after each vaccination.
Percentage of Participants With Grade 3 or 4 Solicited Systemic AEs
Solicited systemic AE of grade 3 or 4 and that is thought to be related to study vaccine were reported. Solicited systemic AEs included fever (defined as body temperature of 38.0-degree celsius or higher), fatigue, headache, myalgia, arthralgia, chills, nausea, vomiting, rashes, and general itching.
Percentage of Participants With Grade 3 or 4 Unsolicited AEs
Unsolicited AE with worst severity grade 3 or 4 and that is thought to be related to study vaccine were reported. Unsolicited AEs were defined as events that participants experienced but were not specifically asked about.
Percentage of Participants With Grade 3 or 4 Related AEs
Related AEs of grade 3 or 4 and that is thought to be related to study vaccine were reported.
Percentage of Participants With Solicited Local AEs for 7 Days After Each Vaccination
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered a investigational or non-investigational medicinal product. An AE does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. Solicited local AEs (at injection site) included pain/tenderness, erythema, induration, swelling, itching and warmth were collected and reported for 7 days after each vaccination.
Percentage of Participants With Solicited Systemic AEs for 7 Days After Each Vaccination
Solicited systemic AEs included fever (defined as body temperature of 38.0-degree celsius or higher), fatigue, headache, myalgia, arthralgia, chills, nausea, vomiting, rashes, and general itching were collected and reported for 7 days after each vaccination.
Percentage of Participants With Unsolicited AEs 28 Days After Each Vaccination
Unsolicited AEs were defined as events that participants experienced but were not specifically asked about.
Percentage of Participants With Related AEs and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered a investigational or non-investigational medicinal product. An AE does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. A SAE is any AE that results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect and is a suspected transmission of any infectious agent via a medicinal product.
Percentage of Participants With AEs Leading to Discontinuation of Study Vaccination
Percentage of participants with AEs leading to discontinuation of study vaccination were reported.
Percentage of Participants With AEs
Percentage of participants with AEs were reported.
Percentage of Participants With Worst Laboratory Toxicity Grades 1, 2, 3, and 4 and Non-graded Serum Chemistry Abnormalities
Percentage of participants with worst laboratory grades 1 (mild), 2 (moderate), 3 (severe), and 4 (potentially life-threatening) and non-graded serum chemistry abnormalities were reported. Serum chemistry parameters included alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, creatine, hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, gamma-gutamyl transferase, chloride, urea nitrogen, and bilirubin. The parameters not represented in the grading scale, abnormalities were indicated as being 'high' or 'low' or 'abnormal'.
Percentage of Participants With Worst Laboratory Toxicity Grade 1 and Non-graded Hematology Abnormalities
Percentage of participants with worst laboratory toxicity grade 1 (mild) and non-graded hematology abnormalities were reported. Hematology parameters included absolute neutrophil count, basophils/leukocytes, eosinophils/leukocytes, hematocrit, lymphocytes/leukocytes, monocytes/leukocytes, neutrophils/leukocytes, erythrocytes, hematocrit, neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils, eosinophils/leukocytes, monocytes, neutrophils and platelet count. The parameters not represented in the grading scale, abnormalities were indicated as being 'high' or 'low' or 'abnormal'.
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Viremic Control (Human Immunodeficiency Virus [HIV] Ribonucleic Acid [RNA] Less Than [<]50 Copies Per Milliliter [Copies/mL]) During ATI Phase
Percentage of participants with sustained viremic control (HIV RNA <50 copies/mL) during ATI phase were reported.
Duration of Sustained Viremic Control With HIV RNA <50 Copies/mL During ATI Phase
Duration of sustained viremic control With HIV RNA <50 copies/mL during ATI Phase was reported.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Total HIV Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Levels Over Time
The total HIV DNA levels were assessed as a biomarker of the HIV reservoir.
Change in Cluster of Differentiation (CD)4 Count Over Time
Change in CD4 count over time was reported. Assessment of residual HIV replication and viral reservoir in total CD4+ T cells was measured by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
Time to Reinitiating ART
Time to reinitiating ART was reported.
Number of Participants With Acute Retroviral Syndrome Post-ARV ATI
Number of participants with acute retroviral syndrome post-ARV ATI were reported.
Duration of Acute Retroviral Syndrome Post-ARV ATI
Duration of acute retroviral syndrome post-ARV ATI was reported.
Percentage of Participants With HIV Resistance to ARV Drugs Who Experienced Rebound Viremia After ARV ATI
Percentage of participants with HIV resistance to ARV drugs who experienced rebound viremia after ARV ATI were reported. An HIV genotype test was done to evaluate and characterize HIV resistance to ARV drugs in participants who experience rebound viremia after ARV ATI.
Percentage of Responders With Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) T Cell Responses Analyzed by Enzyme-linked Immunospot Assay (ELISpot) at Week 24, 26, 48, and 50
Frozen peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMCs) was analyzed by interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) (ELISpot). The response was defined as post-baseline value >P95 if baseline <P95 or missing or defined as post-baseline value >3-fold increase from baseline if baseline >=P95. The threshold for ELISpot test was based on the 95th percentile (P95) from the baseline values of participants on that test in the study.
Percentage of Responders for Envelop (Env) Clade A, B, C and Mos1-specific Binding Antibody Titers
The Env Clade A (92UG037), B (1990a), and C (Con C), (C97ZA.012) and Mos1- specific binding antibody titer were assessed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The response was defined as post-baseline value greater than (>) lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) if baseline less than (<) LLOQ or missing or defined as post-baseline value >3-fold increase from baseline if baseline greater than or equal to (>=) LLOQ. The lower limits of quantification (LLOQs) for this assay were 625, 156.25, 625, 156.25 and 78.125 endotoxin units per milliliter (EU/mL) for Clade A (92UG037), Clade B (1990a), Clade C (Con C), Clade C (C97ZA.012) and Mos1 respectively.
Percentage of Responders for Clade C (C97ZA.012) Env ELISA Immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1), IgG2, and IgG3 Glycoprotein (gp) 140 Binding Antibody
Vaccine-induced binding antibody IgG1, IgG2, and IgG3 subclass responses were investigated using Clade C (C97ZA.012) specific ELISAs. The response was defined as post-baseline value >LLOQ if baseline <LLOQ or missing or defined as post-baseline value >3-fold increase from baseline if baseline >=LLOQ. The LLOQs for this assay were 12.3, 28.7, and 12.4, for IgG1, IgG2, and IgG3, respectively. Less participants were assessed for IgG2 responses due to lack of sample volume which led to a limit on the number of repeats that the analysis lab could perform. Reportable results were not generated for the remaining participants post vaccination.
Breadth of T Cell Responses Analyzed by ELISPOT Assays
Breadth of T cell responses was assessed at baseline (Week 0), Week 26, and Week 50 by ELISPOT assays.
Percentage of Env Antibody-dependent Cellular Phagocytosis (ADCP) Glycoprotein (gp) Antibody Over Time
The functionality of vaccine-induced antibody responses was investigated by the determination of ADCP. The response was defined as post-baseline value > limit of detection (LOD) if baseline <LOD or missing or defined as post-baseline value >3-fold increase from baseline if baseline >=LOD. The lower limits of detection (LODs) for this assay were 4.28 (phagocytic score) for Mos1.
Percentage of Responders for HIV Neutralizing Antibody (nAb)
The functionality of vaccine-induced antibody responses was investigated by the determination of nAb activity in a virus neutralization assay (VNA) using TZM-bl cells and Env-pseudotyped viruses. The response was defined as post-baseline value >LLOQ.

Full Information

First Posted
September 1, 2016
Last Updated
December 29, 2021
Sponsor
Janssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02919306
Brief Title
Safety and Efficacy Study of Vaccine Schedule With Ad26.Mos.HIV and MVA-Mosaic in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-Infected Adults
Official Title
A Combined Phase 1/2a, Exploratory Study of a Therapeutic Vaccine Using an Adenovirus Type 26 Vector Prime and Modified Vaccinia Ankara Boost Combination With Mosaic Inserts in HIV-1 Infected Adults Who Initiated Antiretroviral Treatment During Acute HIV Infection
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Janssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of the study is to assess: 1 safety and tolerability of adenovirus serotype 26 (Ad26) prime and Modified Vaccinia Ankara (MVA) boost versus placebo in participants on suppressive antiretroviral therapy (ART) that was initiated during acute Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection; 2) Measure the frequency and duration of sustained viremic control after receiving Ad26 prime/MVA boost or placebo, defined as greater than 24 weeks with plasma HIV ribonucleic acid (RNA) lesser than (<)50 copies/ml after antiretroviral (ARV) analytical treatment interruption (ATI).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Human Immunodeficiency Virus

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
27 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Ad26.Mos.HIV Vaccine or MVA mosaic Vaccine
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants will receive adenovirus serotype 26-Mosaic -Human Immunodeficiency Virus (Ad26.Mos.HIV) 0.5 milliliter (mL) injection intramuscularly (containing 5 * 10^10 viral particles [vp]) at Weeks 0 and 12 followed by modified Vaccinia Ankara-Mosaic (MVA mosaic) 0.5 mL injection (containing 10^8 Plaque-forming unit [pfu]) at Week 24 and 48.
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
0.5 mL Sodium Chloride Injection United States Pharmacopeia (USP) 0.9% will be administered by intramuscular (IM) injection.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Ad26.Mos.HIV
Intervention Description
Recombinant replication-deficient Ad26 vectored vaccine and consists of 3 Ad26 vectors, one containing a mosaic insert of envelope (Env) sequence, and 2 vectors containing mosaic inserts of Gag and Pol sequences (Ad26.Mos.1.Env + Ad26.Mos1.Gag-Pol + Ad26.Mos2.Gag-Pol). Total dose is 5*10^10 viral particle per 0.5 milliliter (mL) injection administered intramuscularly.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
MVA-Mosaic
Intervention Description
Recombinant live attenuated MVA virus-vectored vaccine that has been genetically engineered to express 2 mosaic Gag, Pol, and Env sequences (Mosaic 1 and Mosaic 2). Total dose is 10^8 plaque-forming unit per 0.5 mL injection administered intramuscularly.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Participants will receive placebo intramuscularly Weeks 0, 12, 24 and 48.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants With Grade 3 or 4 Solicited Local Adverse Events (AEs)
Description
Solicited local AE of grade 3 or 4 and that is thought to be related to study vaccine were reported. An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered a investigational or non-investigational medicinal product. An AE does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. Solicited local AEs (at injection site) included pain/tenderness, erythema, induration, swelling, itching and warmth were collected and reported for 7 days after each vaccination.
Time Frame
Up to Week 49 (7 days post each vaccination)
Title
Percentage of Participants With Grade 3 or 4 Solicited Systemic AEs
Description
Solicited systemic AE of grade 3 or 4 and that is thought to be related to study vaccine were reported. Solicited systemic AEs included fever (defined as body temperature of 38.0-degree celsius or higher), fatigue, headache, myalgia, arthralgia, chills, nausea, vomiting, rashes, and general itching.
Time Frame
Up to Week 49 (7 days post each vaccination)
Title
Percentage of Participants With Grade 3 or 4 Unsolicited AEs
Description
Unsolicited AE with worst severity grade 3 or 4 and that is thought to be related to study vaccine were reported. Unsolicited AEs were defined as events that participants experienced but were not specifically asked about.
Time Frame
Up to Week 52 (28 days after each vaccination)
Title
Percentage of Participants With Grade 3 or 4 Related AEs
Description
Related AEs of grade 3 or 4 and that is thought to be related to study vaccine were reported.
Time Frame
Up to Week 52 (28 days after each vaccination)
Title
Percentage of Participants With Solicited Local AEs for 7 Days After Each Vaccination
Description
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered a investigational or non-investigational medicinal product. An AE does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. Solicited local AEs (at injection site) included pain/tenderness, erythema, induration, swelling, itching and warmth were collected and reported for 7 days after each vaccination.
Time Frame
Up to Week 49 (7 days post each vaccination)
Title
Percentage of Participants With Solicited Systemic AEs for 7 Days After Each Vaccination
Description
Solicited systemic AEs included fever (defined as body temperature of 38.0-degree celsius or higher), fatigue, headache, myalgia, arthralgia, chills, nausea, vomiting, rashes, and general itching were collected and reported for 7 days after each vaccination.
Time Frame
Up to Week 49 (7 days after each vaccination)
Title
Percentage of Participants With Unsolicited AEs 28 Days After Each Vaccination
Description
Unsolicited AEs were defined as events that participants experienced but were not specifically asked about.
Time Frame
Up to Week 52 (28 days after each vaccination)
Title
Percentage of Participants With Related AEs and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Description
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered a investigational or non-investigational medicinal product. An AE does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. A SAE is any AE that results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect and is a suspected transmission of any infectious agent via a medicinal product.
Time Frame
Up to Week 52 (28 days after each vaccination)
Title
Percentage of Participants With AEs Leading to Discontinuation of Study Vaccination
Description
Percentage of participants with AEs leading to discontinuation of study vaccination were reported.
Time Frame
Up to Week 96
Title
Percentage of Participants With AEs
Description
Percentage of participants with AEs were reported.
Time Frame
Up to Week 52 (28 days after each vaccination)
Title
Percentage of Participants With Worst Laboratory Toxicity Grades 1, 2, 3, and 4 and Non-graded Serum Chemistry Abnormalities
Description
Percentage of participants with worst laboratory grades 1 (mild), 2 (moderate), 3 (severe), and 4 (potentially life-threatening) and non-graded serum chemistry abnormalities were reported. Serum chemistry parameters included alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, creatine, hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, gamma-gutamyl transferase, chloride, urea nitrogen, and bilirubin. The parameters not represented in the grading scale, abnormalities were indicated as being 'high' or 'low' or 'abnormal'.
Time Frame
Up to Week 96
Title
Percentage of Participants With Worst Laboratory Toxicity Grade 1 and Non-graded Hematology Abnormalities
Description
Percentage of participants with worst laboratory toxicity grade 1 (mild) and non-graded hematology abnormalities were reported. Hematology parameters included absolute neutrophil count, basophils/leukocytes, eosinophils/leukocytes, hematocrit, lymphocytes/leukocytes, monocytes/leukocytes, neutrophils/leukocytes, erythrocytes, hematocrit, neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils, eosinophils/leukocytes, monocytes, neutrophils and platelet count. The parameters not represented in the grading scale, abnormalities were indicated as being 'high' or 'low' or 'abnormal'.
Time Frame
Up to Week 96
Title
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Viremic Control (Human Immunodeficiency Virus [HIV] Ribonucleic Acid [RNA] Less Than [<]50 Copies Per Milliliter [Copies/mL]) During ATI Phase
Description
Percentage of participants with sustained viremic control (HIV RNA <50 copies/mL) during ATI phase were reported.
Time Frame
From Week 60 to Week 96
Title
Duration of Sustained Viremic Control With HIV RNA <50 Copies/mL During ATI Phase
Description
Duration of sustained viremic control With HIV RNA <50 copies/mL during ATI Phase was reported.
Time Frame
From Week 60 to Week 96
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Total HIV Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Levels Over Time
Description
The total HIV DNA levels were assessed as a biomarker of the HIV reservoir.
Time Frame
From Week 60 to Week 96
Title
Change in Cluster of Differentiation (CD)4 Count Over Time
Description
Change in CD4 count over time was reported. Assessment of residual HIV replication and viral reservoir in total CD4+ T cells was measured by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
Time Frame
Baseline and from Week 60 to Week 96
Title
Time to Reinitiating ART
Description
Time to reinitiating ART was reported.
Time Frame
Up to Week 96
Title
Number of Participants With Acute Retroviral Syndrome Post-ARV ATI
Description
Number of participants with acute retroviral syndrome post-ARV ATI were reported.
Time Frame
From Week 60 to Week 96
Title
Duration of Acute Retroviral Syndrome Post-ARV ATI
Description
Duration of acute retroviral syndrome post-ARV ATI was reported.
Time Frame
From Week 60 to Week 96
Title
Percentage of Participants With HIV Resistance to ARV Drugs Who Experienced Rebound Viremia After ARV ATI
Description
Percentage of participants with HIV resistance to ARV drugs who experienced rebound viremia after ARV ATI were reported. An HIV genotype test was done to evaluate and characterize HIV resistance to ARV drugs in participants who experience rebound viremia after ARV ATI.
Time Frame
From Week 60 to Week 96
Title
Percentage of Responders With Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) T Cell Responses Analyzed by Enzyme-linked Immunospot Assay (ELISpot) at Week 24, 26, 48, and 50
Description
Frozen peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMCs) was analyzed by interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) (ELISpot). The response was defined as post-baseline value >P95 if baseline <P95 or missing or defined as post-baseline value >3-fold increase from baseline if baseline >=P95. The threshold for ELISpot test was based on the 95th percentile (P95) from the baseline values of participants on that test in the study.
Time Frame
At Week 24, 26, 48 and 50
Title
Percentage of Responders for Envelop (Env) Clade A, B, C and Mos1-specific Binding Antibody Titers
Description
The Env Clade A (92UG037), B (1990a), and C (Con C), (C97ZA.012) and Mos1- specific binding antibody titer were assessed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The response was defined as post-baseline value greater than (>) lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) if baseline less than (<) LLOQ or missing or defined as post-baseline value >3-fold increase from baseline if baseline greater than or equal to (>=) LLOQ. The lower limits of quantification (LLOQs) for this assay were 625, 156.25, 625, 156.25 and 78.125 endotoxin units per milliliter (EU/mL) for Clade A (92UG037), Clade B (1990a), Clade C (Con C), Clade C (C97ZA.012) and Mos1 respectively.
Time Frame
At Week 24, 26, 48 and 50
Title
Percentage of Responders for Clade C (C97ZA.012) Env ELISA Immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1), IgG2, and IgG3 Glycoprotein (gp) 140 Binding Antibody
Description
Vaccine-induced binding antibody IgG1, IgG2, and IgG3 subclass responses were investigated using Clade C (C97ZA.012) specific ELISAs. The response was defined as post-baseline value >LLOQ if baseline <LLOQ or missing or defined as post-baseline value >3-fold increase from baseline if baseline >=LLOQ. The LLOQs for this assay were 12.3, 28.7, and 12.4, for IgG1, IgG2, and IgG3, respectively. Less participants were assessed for IgG2 responses due to lack of sample volume which led to a limit on the number of repeats that the analysis lab could perform. Reportable results were not generated for the remaining participants post vaccination.
Time Frame
Week 50
Title
Breadth of T Cell Responses Analyzed by ELISPOT Assays
Description
Breadth of T cell responses was assessed at baseline (Week 0), Week 26, and Week 50 by ELISPOT assays.
Time Frame
Baseline (Week 0), Week 26 and 50
Title
Percentage of Env Antibody-dependent Cellular Phagocytosis (ADCP) Glycoprotein (gp) Antibody Over Time
Description
The functionality of vaccine-induced antibody responses was investigated by the determination of ADCP. The response was defined as post-baseline value > limit of detection (LOD) if baseline <LOD or missing or defined as post-baseline value >3-fold increase from baseline if baseline >=LOD. The lower limits of detection (LODs) for this assay were 4.28 (phagocytic score) for Mos1.
Time Frame
At Week 24, 26, 48 and 50
Title
Percentage of Responders for HIV Neutralizing Antibody (nAb)
Description
The functionality of vaccine-induced antibody responses was investigated by the determination of nAb activity in a virus neutralization assay (VNA) using TZM-bl cells and Env-pseudotyped viruses. The response was defined as post-baseline value >LLOQ.
Time Frame
Week 64

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
50 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Confirmed human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infected and started antiretroviral therapy (ART) during acute infection (Fiebig stages I, II, III or IV) as part of trial RV254 Treatment with current stable antiretroviral therapy (ART) (no changes to treatment) for at least 4 weeks prior to screening All female participants of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test (beta human chorionic gonadotropin) at the screening visit, and a negative urine pregnancy test prior to vaccination on Day 1 and prior to subsequent study vaccinations HIV ribonucleic acid (RNA) less than (<)50 copies per milliliter (copies/ml) for at least 48 weeks at screening: a) One blip of HIV RNA greater than (>)50 and <200 copies/ml within 48 weeks is acceptable, provided that the most recent (before screening) HIV RNA <50 copies/ml Laboratory criteria during screening: a) Hemoglobin: Women: greater than or equal to >=11 gram/deciliter (g/dL); Men >=12.5 g/dL, b) White cell count: 2,500 to 11,000 cells per cubic millimeter (cells/mm^3), c) Platelets: 125,000 to 450,000 per mm^3, d) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/aspartate aminotransferase (AST) less than or equal to <=1.5x institutional upper limits of normal (ULN), e) Creatinine <=1.5x institutional ULN, f) CD4 > 400 cells/mm^3, g) Troponin <1x ULN A woman must be either: a) Not of childbearing potential: postmenopausal (>45 years of age with amenorrhea for at least 2 years, or any age with amenorrhea for at least 6 months and a serum follicle stimulation hormone [FSH] level >40 International Units Per Liter (IU/L); surgically sterile; or b) Of child-bearing potential and practicing an effective double method of birth control (example, prescription oral contraceptives, contraceptive injections, intrauterine device, contraceptive patch, or vaginal ring, in conjunction with either a female condom or one of the methods for male contraception before entry and through 3 months after the last vaccination Exclusion Criteria: Receipt of any vaccine within 30 days prior to the first vaccination or plans to receive within 30 days post-vaccination. In the case of medically indicated vaccines, the vaccination should be given at least 2 weeks before or after the first vaccination. However, if a vaccine is indicated in a post exposure setting (example, rabies or tetanus), it must take priority over the study vaccine and same rules will apply to subsequent study vaccinations Any history of HIV-related illness under Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) category C History of myocarditis, pericarditis, cardiomyopathy, congestive heart failure with permanent sequelae, clinically significant arrhythmia (including any arrhythmia requiring medication, treatment, or clinical follow-up) Chronic active hepatitis B or active hepatitis C (for example, positive serology with confirmatory positive polymerase chain reaction) or active syphilis infection. Active syphilis documented by examination or serology unless positive serology is due to past treated infection Receipt of blood products or immunoglobulin in the past 3 months History of anaphylaxis or other serious adverse reactions to vaccines or vaccine products, or neomycin or streptomycin or egg products History of chronic urticaria (recurrent hives) Chronic or recurrent use of medications which modify host immune response, example (e.g.) cancer chemotherapeutic agents, parenteral corticosteroids (short course oral steroids given for non-chronic conditions not expected to recur is not an exclusion criteria, topical steroid use is not an exclusion criteria), etc. but not including ART
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Janssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V. Clinical Trial
Organizational Affiliation
Janssen Vaccines & Prevention B.V.
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
City
Bangkok
Country
Thailand

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
35275599
Citation
Kroon E, Chottanapund S, Buranapraditkun S, Sacdalan C, Colby DJ, Chomchey N, Prueksakaew P, Pinyakorn S, Trichavaroj R, Vasan S, Manasnayakorn S, Reilly C, Helgeson E, Anderson J, David C, Zulk J, de Souza M, Tovanabutra S, Schuetz A, Robb ML, Douek DC, Phanuphak N, Haase A, Ananworanich J, Schacker TW. Paradoxically Greater Persistence of HIV RNA-Positive Cells in Lymphoid Tissue When ART Is Initiated in the Earliest Stage of Infection. J Infect Dis. 2022 Jun 15;225(12):2167-2175. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiac089.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
32235883
Citation
Colby DJ, Sarnecki M, Barouch DH, Tipsuk S, Stieh DJ, Kroon E, Schuetz A, Intasan J, Sacdalan C, Pinyakorn S, Grandin P, Song H, Tovanabutra S, Shubin Z, Kim D, Paquin-Proulx D, Eller MA, Thomas R, de Souza M, Wieczorek L, Polonis VR, Pagliuzza A, Chomont N, Peter L, Nkolola JP, Vingerhoets J, Truyers C, Pau MG, Schuitemaker H, Phanuphak N, Michael N, Robb ML, Tomaka FL, Ananworanich J. Safety and immunogenicity of Ad26 and MVA vaccines in acutely treated HIV and effect on viral rebound after antiretroviral therapy interruption. Nat Med. 2020 Apr;26(4):498-501. doi: 10.1038/s41591-020-0774-y. Epub 2020 Mar 23.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
https://filehosting-v2.pharmacm.com/api/Attachment/Download?tenantId=80217051&amp;parentIdentifier=CR108161&amp;attachmentIdentifier=1ee00b92-049e-4ea6-8b76-3014743e665b&amp;fileName=CR108161_DownloadReceipt_Initial_Results.pdf&amp;versionIdentifier=
Description
Manual upload due to format issue between PRS and PCM.

Learn more about this trial

Safety and Efficacy Study of Vaccine Schedule With Ad26.Mos.HIV and MVA-Mosaic in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-Infected Adults

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