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Safety and Immunogenicity of the 2015-2016 Formulation of Fluzone® Quadrivalent (Influenza Vaccine) Among Healthy Children

Primary Purpose

Influenza

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Fluzone® Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine, No Preservative
Fluzone® Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine, No Preservative
Sponsored by
Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Influenza focused on measuring Influenza, Influenza virus vaccine, Fluzone® Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine (No Preservative)

Eligibility Criteria

6 Months - 8 Years (Child)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subject is 6 months to < 9 years of age on the day of first study vaccination (study product administration)
  • Subject and parent/guardian are willing and able to attend scheduled visits and to comply with the study procedures during the entire duration of the study
  • Assent form has been signed and dated by subjects 7 to < 9 years of age, and informed consent form has been signed and dated by parent(s) or guardian for subjects 6 months to < 9 years of age
  • For subjects 6 months to < 12 months of age, born at full term of pregnancy (≥ 37 weeks) and with a birth weight ≥ 2.5 kg (5.5 lbs).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known systemic hypersensitivity to eggs, chicken proteins, or any of the vaccine components, or a history of a life-threatening reaction to Fluzone Quadrivalent vaccine or to a vaccine containing any of the same substances (the complete list of vaccine components is included in the Prescribing Information)
  • History of serious adverse reaction to any influenza vaccine
  • Receipt of any vaccine within 30 days before receiving study vaccine, or plans to receive another vaccine before Visit 2 for subjects receiving 1 dose of influenza vaccine or Visit 3 for subjects receiving 2 doses of influenza vaccine
  • Participation in another interventional clinical trial investigating a vaccine, drug, medical device, or medical procedure in the 30 days preceding the first study vaccination or during the course of the study unless no intervention for the other study occurred within the 30 days prior to the first study vaccination and none are planned before the subject would complete safety surveillance for the present study
  • Prior vaccination with any formulation of 2015-2016 influenza vaccine
  • Bleeding disorder or receipt of anticoagulants in the 3 weeks preceding inclusion, which may be a contraindication for intramuscular vaccination, at the discretion of the Investigator
  • Thrombocytopenia, which may be a contraindication for intramuscular vaccination, at the discretion of the Investigator
  • Any condition that in the opinion of the Investigator would pose a health risk to the subject if enrolled or could interfere with the evaluation of the vaccine
  • Personal history of Guillain-Barré syndrome
  • Known or suspected congenital or acquired immunodeficiency; or receipt of immunosuppressive therapy such as anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy within the preceding 6 months; or long-term systemic corticosteroid therapy (prednisone or equivalent for more than 2 consecutive weeks within the past 3 months)
  • Personal history of clinically significant developmental delay (at the discretion of the Investigator), neurologic disorder, or seizure disorder
  • Chronic illness that, in the opinion of the Investigator, is at a stage where it might interfere with trial conduct or completion
  • Known seropositivity for human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B, or hepatitis C.
  • Moderate or severe acute illness/infection (according to Investigator judgment) on the day of vaccination or febrile illness (temperature ≥ 100.4°F). A prospective subject should not be included in the study until the condition has resolved or the febrile event has subsided
  • Receipt of immune globulins, blood, or blood-derived products in the past 3 months
  • Identified as a natural or adopted child of the Investigator or an employee with direct involvement in the proposed study.

Sites / Locations

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Study Group 1

Study Group 2

Arm Description

Participants at 6 months to < 36 months age at enrollment

Participants at 3 years to < 9 years age at enrollment

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection-Site and Solicited Systemic Reactions Following Vaccination With the 2015-2016 Formulation of Fluzone® Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine.
Solicited injection-site reactions for 6 to < 36 months: Tenderness, Erythema, and Swelling. For 3 to < 9 years: Pain, Erythema, and Swelling. Solicited systemic reactions for 6 to < 36 months: Fever, Vomiting, Crying abnormal, Drowsiness, Appetite lost, and Irritability. For 3 to < 9 years: Fever (Temperature), Headache, Malaise, and Myalgia. Grade 3 for 6 to < 36 months: Tenderness, Cries when injected limb is moved; Erythema and Swelling, ≥ 50 mm; Vomiting, 6 episodes per 24 hours or requiring parenteral hydration; Crying abnormal, > 3 hours; Drowsiness, sleeping most of the time or difficult to wake up; Appetite lost, Refuses ≥ 3 feeds/meals or refuses most feeds/meals; and Irritability, Inconsolable. Grade 3 for 3 to < 9 years: Pain, Incapacitating; Erythema and Swelling, ≥ 50 mm; Fever, ≥ 39.0°C; Headache, Malaise, and Myalgia, prevents daily activity.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Geometric Mean Titers of Influenza Virus Antibodies Following Vaccination With the 2015-2016 Formulation of Fluzone® Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine
Anti-influenza antibodies were measured using an hemagglutination inhibition assay.
Number of Participants Who Achieved Seroprotection to Influenza Virus Antigens Pre- and Post-Vaccination With the 2015-2016 Formulation of Fluzone® Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine
Anti-influenza antibodies were measured using an hemagglutination inhibition assay. Seroprotection was defined as a pre-vaccination or post-vaccination influenza antibody titer of ≥ 1:40 (1/dilutions).
Number of Participants Who Achieved Seroconversion Following Vaccination With the 2015-2016 Formulation of Fluzone® Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine
Anti-influenza antibodies were measured using an hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) assay. Seroconversion was defined as either a pre-vaccination HAI titer < 1:10 and a post-final vaccination titer ≥ 1:40, or a pre-vaccination titer ≥ 1:10 and at least a four-fold increase in post-final vaccination titer.
Geometric Mean Titer Ratios of Influenza Virus Antibodies Following Vaccination With the 2015-2016 Formulation of Fluzone® Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine
Anti-influenza antibodies were measured using an hemagglutination inhibition assay. Geometric mean of titer ratio is the geometric mean of the individual post-vaccination/pre-vaccination titer ratios

Full Information

First Posted
August 31, 2015
Last Updated
October 19, 2016
Sponsor
Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02539108
Brief Title
Safety and Immunogenicity of the 2015-2016 Formulation of Fluzone® Quadrivalent (Influenza Vaccine) Among Healthy Children
Official Title
Safety and Immunogenicity of the 2015-2016 Formulation of Fluzone® Quadrivalent (Influenza Vaccine) Among Healthy Children
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 2015 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The study will evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of the 2015-2016 formulation of Fluzone Quadrivalent vaccine, administered in a 1- or 2-dose schedule, in accordance with the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommendations, in children 6 months to < 9 years of age. Objective: To describe the safety of the 2015-2016 formulation of Fluzone Quadrivalent vaccine, administered in a 1- or 2-dose schedule, in accordance with ACIP recommendations, in children 6 months to < 9 years of age. Observational objectives: To describe the immunogenicity of the 2015-2016 formulation of Fluzone Quadrivalent vaccine, administered in a 1- or 2-dose schedule in accordance with ACIP recommendations, in children 6 months to < 9 years of age. To submit available sera from each subject to Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER) for further analysis by the World Health Organization (WHO), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the FDA to support formulation recommendations for subsequent influenza vaccines.
Detailed Description
Study participants will be assigned to the appropriate age group (6 months to < 36 months of age or 3 years to < 9 years of age) based on the subject's age at the time of enrollment. Participants aged 6 months to < 36 months will receive a 0.25 mL dose of Fluzone Quadrivalent vaccine and those aged 3 years to < 9 years will receive a 0.5 mL dose of Fluzone Quadrivalent vaccine. Participants, for whom 2 doses of influenza vaccine are recommended per ACIP guidance, will receive a second dose of Fluzone Quadrivalent vaccine during Visit 2 (28 days after Visit 1). Solicited adverse event (AE) information will be collected for 7 days after each vaccination, unsolicited AE information will be collected from Visit 1 to Visit 2 or to Visit 3 for those subjects receiving 2 doses. Serious adverse event (SAE) information will be collected from Visit 1 to Visit 2 or Visit 3, as appropriate. Immunogenicity will be evaluated in all subjects prior to vaccination on Day 0 (Visit 1) and at Day 28 after the final vaccination using the hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) technique. For each influenza vaccine strain, pre- and post-vaccination geometric mean titers (GMTs) will be calculated.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Influenza
Keywords
Influenza, Influenza virus vaccine, Fluzone® Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine (No Preservative)

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
60 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Study Group 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants at 6 months to < 36 months age at enrollment
Arm Title
Study Group 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants at 3 years to < 9 years age at enrollment
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Fluzone® Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine, No Preservative
Other Intervention Name(s)
Fluzone® Quadrivalent, No Preservative
Intervention Description
0.25 mL, Intramuscular (Pediatric Dose, 2015 2016 formulation)
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Fluzone® Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine, No Preservative
Other Intervention Name(s)
Fluzone® Quadrivalent, No Preservative
Intervention Description
0.5 mL, Intramuscular (2015 2016 formulation)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection-Site and Solicited Systemic Reactions Following Vaccination With the 2015-2016 Formulation of Fluzone® Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine.
Description
Solicited injection-site reactions for 6 to < 36 months: Tenderness, Erythema, and Swelling. For 3 to < 9 years: Pain, Erythema, and Swelling. Solicited systemic reactions for 6 to < 36 months: Fever, Vomiting, Crying abnormal, Drowsiness, Appetite lost, and Irritability. For 3 to < 9 years: Fever (Temperature), Headache, Malaise, and Myalgia. Grade 3 for 6 to < 36 months: Tenderness, Cries when injected limb is moved; Erythema and Swelling, ≥ 50 mm; Vomiting, 6 episodes per 24 hours or requiring parenteral hydration; Crying abnormal, > 3 hours; Drowsiness, sleeping most of the time or difficult to wake up; Appetite lost, Refuses ≥ 3 feeds/meals or refuses most feeds/meals; and Irritability, Inconsolable. Grade 3 for 3 to < 9 years: Pain, Incapacitating; Erythema and Swelling, ≥ 50 mm; Fever, ≥ 39.0°C; Headache, Malaise, and Myalgia, prevents daily activity.
Time Frame
Day 0 up to Day 7 post any vaccination
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Geometric Mean Titers of Influenza Virus Antibodies Following Vaccination With the 2015-2016 Formulation of Fluzone® Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine
Description
Anti-influenza antibodies were measured using an hemagglutination inhibition assay.
Time Frame
Day 0 (pre-vaccination) and 28 days post-last vaccination
Title
Number of Participants Who Achieved Seroprotection to Influenza Virus Antigens Pre- and Post-Vaccination With the 2015-2016 Formulation of Fluzone® Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine
Description
Anti-influenza antibodies were measured using an hemagglutination inhibition assay. Seroprotection was defined as a pre-vaccination or post-vaccination influenza antibody titer of ≥ 1:40 (1/dilutions).
Time Frame
Day 0 (pre-vaccination) and 28 days post-last vaccination
Title
Number of Participants Who Achieved Seroconversion Following Vaccination With the 2015-2016 Formulation of Fluzone® Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine
Description
Anti-influenza antibodies were measured using an hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) assay. Seroconversion was defined as either a pre-vaccination HAI titer < 1:10 and a post-final vaccination titer ≥ 1:40, or a pre-vaccination titer ≥ 1:10 and at least a four-fold increase in post-final vaccination titer.
Time Frame
28 days post-last vaccination
Title
Geometric Mean Titer Ratios of Influenza Virus Antibodies Following Vaccination With the 2015-2016 Formulation of Fluzone® Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine
Description
Anti-influenza antibodies were measured using an hemagglutination inhibition assay. Geometric mean of titer ratio is the geometric mean of the individual post-vaccination/pre-vaccination titer ratios
Time Frame
Day 0 (pre-vaccination) and 28 days post-last vaccination

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
6 Months
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
8 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Subject is 6 months to < 9 years of age on the day of first study vaccination (study product administration) Subject and parent/guardian are willing and able to attend scheduled visits and to comply with the study procedures during the entire duration of the study Assent form has been signed and dated by subjects 7 to < 9 years of age, and informed consent form has been signed and dated by parent(s) or guardian for subjects 6 months to < 9 years of age For subjects 6 months to < 12 months of age, born at full term of pregnancy (≥ 37 weeks) and with a birth weight ≥ 2.5 kg (5.5 lbs). Exclusion Criteria: Known systemic hypersensitivity to eggs, chicken proteins, or any of the vaccine components, or a history of a life-threatening reaction to Fluzone Quadrivalent vaccine or to a vaccine containing any of the same substances (the complete list of vaccine components is included in the Prescribing Information) History of serious adverse reaction to any influenza vaccine Receipt of any vaccine within 30 days before receiving study vaccine, or plans to receive another vaccine before Visit 2 for subjects receiving 1 dose of influenza vaccine or Visit 3 for subjects receiving 2 doses of influenza vaccine Participation in another interventional clinical trial investigating a vaccine, drug, medical device, or medical procedure in the 30 days preceding the first study vaccination or during the course of the study unless no intervention for the other study occurred within the 30 days prior to the first study vaccination and none are planned before the subject would complete safety surveillance for the present study Prior vaccination with any formulation of 2015-2016 influenza vaccine Bleeding disorder or receipt of anticoagulants in the 3 weeks preceding inclusion, which may be a contraindication for intramuscular vaccination, at the discretion of the Investigator Thrombocytopenia, which may be a contraindication for intramuscular vaccination, at the discretion of the Investigator Any condition that in the opinion of the Investigator would pose a health risk to the subject if enrolled or could interfere with the evaluation of the vaccine Personal history of Guillain-Barré syndrome Known or suspected congenital or acquired immunodeficiency; or receipt of immunosuppressive therapy such as anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy within the preceding 6 months; or long-term systemic corticosteroid therapy (prednisone or equivalent for more than 2 consecutive weeks within the past 3 months) Personal history of clinically significant developmental delay (at the discretion of the Investigator), neurologic disorder, or seizure disorder Chronic illness that, in the opinion of the Investigator, is at a stage where it might interfere with trial conduct or completion Known seropositivity for human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B, or hepatitis C. Moderate or severe acute illness/infection (according to Investigator judgment) on the day of vaccination or febrile illness (temperature ≥ 100.4°F). A prospective subject should not be included in the study until the condition has resolved or the febrile event has subsided Receipt of immune globulins, blood, or blood-derived products in the past 3 months Identified as a natural or adopted child of the Investigator or an employee with direct involvement in the proposed study.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Medical Director
Organizational Affiliation
Sanofi Pasteur Inc.
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
City
Bardstown
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
40040
Country
United States
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84121
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
http://www.sanofipasteur.com
Description
Related Info

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Safety and Immunogenicity of the 2015-2016 Formulation of Fluzone® Quadrivalent (Influenza Vaccine) Among Healthy Children

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