Safety and Immunogenicity Study of GSK Biologicals' Herpes Zoster Subunit (HZ/su) Vaccine GSK1437173A When Administered Subcutaneously Intramuscularly in Adults Aged ≥50 Years
Primary Purpose
Herpes Zoster
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Japan
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Herpes zoster vaccine GSK1437173A
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Herpes Zoster focused on measuring Herpes Zoster, Intramuscular, Subcutaneous, Safety, ≥50 years of age, Adults, Immunogenicity, Elderly
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Subject who, in the opinion of the investigator, can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol.
- Subject, residing in Japan, is of Japanese ethnic origin, defined as having been born in Japan with four ethnic Japanese grandparents and able to speak Japanese.
- Subject has provided written informed consent.
- Subject, male or female, who is 50 YOA or older at the time of the first vaccination.
- Subject, if female, of non-childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study.
Subject, if female, of childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study, if the subject:
- has practiced adequate contraception for 30 days prior to vaccination, and
- has a negative pregnancy test on the day of vaccination, and
- has agreed to continue adequate contraception during the entire treatment period and for 2 months after completion of the vaccination series (i.e., for 2 months after Month 2).
- Exclusion Criteria:
- Use of any investigational or non-registered product (drug or vaccine) other than the study vaccine within 30 days preceding the first dose of study vaccine, or planned use during the study period.
- Concurrently participating or planned participation in another clinical study, at any time during the study period, in which the subject has been or will be exposed to an investigational or a non-investigational product.
- Administration or planned administration of a live vaccine within 30 days prior to the first study vaccination through 30 days after the second study vaccination.
- Administration or planned administration of a non-replicating vaccine within 8 days prior to or within 14 days after either dose of study vaccine.
- Planned administration, during the study, of an HZ or varicella vaccine (including an investigational or non-registered vaccine) other than the study vaccine.
- Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products within the three (3) months preceding the first dose of study vaccine or planned administration during the study period.
Chronic administration (defined as >14 consecutive days) of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs within six months prior to the first vaccine dose.
- For corticosteroids, a prednisone dose of <20 mg/day, or equivalent, is allowed.
- Inhaled, topical, and intra-articular corticosteroids are allowed.
- Administration or planned administration of long-acting immune-modifying drugs (e.g., infliximab) within six months prior to the first vaccine dose through the duration of the study period.
- History of HZ.
- Previous vaccination against HZ or varicella (registered or investigational product).
- History of any reaction or hypersensitivity likely to be exacerbated by any component of the vaccine or study material and equipment.
- Significant underlying illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, would be expected to prevent completion of the study.
- Any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, might interfere with the evaluations required by the study.
Acute disease and/or fever at the time of vaccination:
- Fever is defined as temperature ≥37.5°C (99.5°F) for oral, axillary, or tympanic route, or ≥38.0°C/100.4°F for rectal route. The preferred route for recording temperature in this study will be oral.
- Subjects with a minor illness (such as mild diarrhoea, mild upper respiratory infection) without fever may, be enrolled at the discretion of the investigator.
- Pregnant or lactating female.
- Female planning to become pregnant or planning to discontinue contraceptive precautions (if of childbearing potential) through Month 4 (i.e., 2 months after the second dose of study vaccine).
Sites / Locations
- GSK Investigational Site
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Active Comparator
Arm Label
SC HZ/su Group
IM HZ/su Group
Arm Description
Subjects will receive HZ/su vaccine administered SC on a 0,2-month schedule.
Subjects will receive HZ/su vaccine administered IM on a 0,2-month schedule.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Number of Subjects With Anti-Glycoprotein E (Anti-gE) Antibody Concentrations Higher Than or Equal to (≥)18 Milli-international Units Per Milliliter (mIU/mL)
A seropositive subject was defined as a subject whose anti-gE Ab concentration was greater than or equal to the assay cut-off value, of 18 mIU/mL.
Anti-gE Antibody Concentrations
Anti-gE antibody concentrations were expressed as geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) and measured in mIU/mL.
Number of Subjects With Vaccine Response for Anti-gE Antibody Concentrations
Vaccine response was defined as: For initially seronegative subjects, antibody concentration at post-vaccination ≥ 4 fold the cut-off for Anti-gE (4x18 mIU/mL); for initially seropositive subjects, antibody concentration at post-vaccination ≥ 4 fold the pre-vaccination antibody concentration.
Descriptive Statistics of Anti-gE Antibody Concentrations
Anti-gE antibody concentrations were assessed by the Enzyme Lynked Immunosorbent Assay.
Number of Subjects With Solicited Local Symptoms
The solicited local symptoms assessed were: Arm movement/range of motion of the vaccinated arm, Injection site pruritus, Pain, Redness, and Swelling. Any = occurrence of any local symptom regardless of their intensity grade. Grade 3 Pain = Significant pain at rest that prevented normal every day activities. Grade 3 Injection site pruritus = Significant pruritus that prevented normal every day activities. Grade 3 impairment of arm movement/range of motion = Significant impairment of arm movement/range of motion that prevented normal every day activities.
Number of Subjects With Solicited General Symptoms
Assessed solicited general symptoms were: Fatigue, Fever, Gastrointestinal (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and/or abdominal pain), Headache, Myalgia, and Shivering. Fever = axillary temperature ≥37.5°C. Any = occurrence of any general symptoms regardless of their intensity grade or relationship to vaccination. Grade 3 symptoms = symptoms that prevented normal activity. Grade 3 Fever = axillary temperature higher than (>) 39.0°C. Related = general symptom assessed by the investigator as causally related to vaccination.
Mean Number of Days With Local Symptoms
Days with solicited local symptoms were tabulated for the total vaccinated cohort.
Mean Number of Days With General Symptoms
Days with solicited general symptoms were tabulated for the total vaccinated cohort.
Number of Subjects With Potential Immune-Mediated Disorders (pIMDs)
Potential immune-mediated diseases (pIMDs) were a subset of AEs that include autoimmune diseases and other inflammatory and/or neurologic disorders of interest which may or may not have an autoimmune aetiology.
Number of Subjects With Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)
An unsolicited AE covers any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation subject temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product and reported in addition to those solicited during the clinical study and any solicited symptom with onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited symptoms. Any was defined as the occurrence of any unsolicited AE regardless of intensity grade or relation to vaccination. Grade 3 AE = an AE which prevented normal, everyday activities. Related = AE assessed by the investigator as related to the vaccination.
Number of Subjects With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Serious adverse events (SAEs) assessed include medical occurrences that result in death, are life-threatening, require hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization or result in disability/incapacity.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Number of Subjects With Anti-gE Antibody Concentrations ≥ 97 mIU/mL
A seropositive subject was defined as a subject whose anti-gE Ab concentration was greater than or equal to the assay cut-off value of 97 mIU/mL.
Anti-gE Antibody Concentrations
Anti-gE antibody concentrations were expressed as geometric mean concnetrations (GMCs) and measured in mIU/mL.
Number of Subjects With Vaccine Response for Anti-gE Antibody Concentrations
Vaccine response was defined as: For initially seronegative subjects, antibody concentration at post-vaccination ≥ 4 fold the cut-off for Anti-gE (4x97 mIU/mL); for initially seropositive subjects, antibody concentration at post-vaccination ≥ 4 fold the pre-vaccination antibody concentration.
Number of Subjects With pIMDs
Potential immune-mediated diseases (pIMDs) were a subset of AEs that include autoimmune diseases and other inflammatory and/or neurologic disorders of interest which may or may not have an autoimmune aetiology.
Number of Subjects With SAEs
Serious adverse events (SAEs) assessed include medical occurrences that result in death, are life-threatening, require hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization or result in disability/incapacity.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01777321
Brief Title
Safety and Immunogenicity Study of GSK Biologicals' Herpes Zoster Subunit (HZ/su) Vaccine GSK1437173A When Administered Subcutaneously Intramuscularly in Adults Aged ≥50 Years
Official Title
Safety and Immunogenicity Study of GSK Biologicals' Herpes Zoster Subunit (HZ/su) Vaccine GSK1437173A When Administered Subcutaneously Versus Intramuscularly in Adults Aged 50 Years or Older
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
August 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 17, 2013 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
October 10, 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 11, 2014 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
4. Oversight
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the immunogenicity, safety, and reactogenicity of GSK Biologicals' Herpes Zoster (HZ) vaccine (GSK 1437173A) when administered subcutaneously (SC) as compared to intramuscularly (IM) to people 50 years of age and older.
Detailed Description
There are 2 treatment groups in this study based upon the mode of vaccine administration.
The humoral immunogenicity (HI) will be measured in all subjects.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Herpes Zoster
Keywords
Herpes Zoster, Intramuscular, Subcutaneous, Safety, ≥50 years of age, Adults, Immunogenicity, Elderly
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
60 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
SC HZ/su Group
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects will receive HZ/su vaccine administered SC on a 0,2-month schedule.
Arm Title
IM HZ/su Group
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Subjects will receive HZ/su vaccine administered IM on a 0,2-month schedule.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Herpes zoster vaccine GSK1437173A
Intervention Description
HZ/su vaccine administered either into the subcutaneous tissue of the upper arm (deltoid region) of the non-dominant arm or intramuscularly in the deltoid region of non-dominant arm on a 0,2-month schedule.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Subjects With Anti-Glycoprotein E (Anti-gE) Antibody Concentrations Higher Than or Equal to (≥)18 Milli-international Units Per Milliliter (mIU/mL)
Description
A seropositive subject was defined as a subject whose anti-gE Ab concentration was greater than or equal to the assay cut-off value, of 18 mIU/mL.
Time Frame
Before vaccination (PRE), two months after Dose 1 (M2) and one month after Dose 2 (M3)
Title
Anti-gE Antibody Concentrations
Description
Anti-gE antibody concentrations were expressed as geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) and measured in mIU/mL.
Time Frame
Before vaccination (PRE), two months after Dose 1 (M2) and one month after Dose 2 (M3)
Title
Number of Subjects With Vaccine Response for Anti-gE Antibody Concentrations
Description
Vaccine response was defined as: For initially seronegative subjects, antibody concentration at post-vaccination ≥ 4 fold the cut-off for Anti-gE (4x18 mIU/mL); for initially seropositive subjects, antibody concentration at post-vaccination ≥ 4 fold the pre-vaccination antibody concentration.
Time Frame
At two months after Dose 1 (M2) and one month after Dose 2 (M3)
Title
Descriptive Statistics of Anti-gE Antibody Concentrations
Description
Anti-gE antibody concentrations were assessed by the Enzyme Lynked Immunosorbent Assay.
Time Frame
Before vaccination (PRE), at two months after dose 1 (M2) and one month after Dose 2 (M3)
Title
Number of Subjects With Solicited Local Symptoms
Description
The solicited local symptoms assessed were: Arm movement/range of motion of the vaccinated arm, Injection site pruritus, Pain, Redness, and Swelling. Any = occurrence of any local symptom regardless of their intensity grade. Grade 3 Pain = Significant pain at rest that prevented normal every day activities. Grade 3 Injection site pruritus = Significant pruritus that prevented normal every day activities. Grade 3 impairment of arm movement/range of motion = Significant impairment of arm movement/range of motion that prevented normal every day activities.
Time Frame
During the 7 day (Days 0-6) post vaccination, after each dose (D) and across doses
Title
Number of Subjects With Solicited General Symptoms
Description
Assessed solicited general symptoms were: Fatigue, Fever, Gastrointestinal (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and/or abdominal pain), Headache, Myalgia, and Shivering. Fever = axillary temperature ≥37.5°C. Any = occurrence of any general symptoms regardless of their intensity grade or relationship to vaccination. Grade 3 symptoms = symptoms that prevented normal activity. Grade 3 Fever = axillary temperature higher than (>) 39.0°C. Related = general symptom assessed by the investigator as causally related to vaccination.
Time Frame
During the 7 day (Days 0-6) post vaccination, after each dose (D) and across doses
Title
Mean Number of Days With Local Symptoms
Description
Days with solicited local symptoms were tabulated for the total vaccinated cohort.
Time Frame
During the 7 day (Days 0-6) post vaccination, after each dose (D)
Title
Mean Number of Days With General Symptoms
Description
Days with solicited general symptoms were tabulated for the total vaccinated cohort.
Time Frame
During the 7 day (Days 0-6) post vaccination, after each dose (D)
Title
Number of Subjects With Potential Immune-Mediated Disorders (pIMDs)
Description
Potential immune-mediated diseases (pIMDs) were a subset of AEs that include autoimmune diseases and other inflammatory and/or neurologic disorders of interest which may or may not have an autoimmune aetiology.
Time Frame
From Month 0 to Month 3
Title
Number of Subjects With Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)
Description
An unsolicited AE covers any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation subject temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product and reported in addition to those solicited during the clinical study and any solicited symptom with onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited symptoms. Any was defined as the occurrence of any unsolicited AE regardless of intensity grade or relation to vaccination. Grade 3 AE = an AE which prevented normal, everyday activities. Related = AE assessed by the investigator as related to the vaccination.
Time Frame
Within 30 days (Days 0-29) post vaccination period
Title
Number of Subjects With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Description
Serious adverse events (SAEs) assessed include medical occurrences that result in death, are life-threatening, require hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization or result in disability/incapacity.
Time Frame
From Month 0 to Month 3
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Subjects With Anti-gE Antibody Concentrations ≥ 97 mIU/mL
Description
A seropositive subject was defined as a subject whose anti-gE Ab concentration was greater than or equal to the assay cut-off value of 97 mIU/mL.
Time Frame
At Month 14
Title
Anti-gE Antibody Concentrations
Description
Anti-gE antibody concentrations were expressed as geometric mean concnetrations (GMCs) and measured in mIU/mL.
Time Frame
At Month 14
Title
Number of Subjects With Vaccine Response for Anti-gE Antibody Concentrations
Description
Vaccine response was defined as: For initially seronegative subjects, antibody concentration at post-vaccination ≥ 4 fold the cut-off for Anti-gE (4x97 mIU/mL); for initially seropositive subjects, antibody concentration at post-vaccination ≥ 4 fold the pre-vaccination antibody concentration.
Time Frame
Twelve Months after Dose 2 (M14)
Title
Number of Subjects With pIMDs
Description
Potential immune-mediated diseases (pIMDs) were a subset of AEs that include autoimmune diseases and other inflammatory and/or neurologic disorders of interest which may or may not have an autoimmune aetiology.
Time Frame
Up to Month 14 post vaccination period
Title
Number of Subjects With SAEs
Description
Serious adverse events (SAEs) assessed include medical occurrences that result in death, are life-threatening, require hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization or result in disability/incapacity.
Time Frame
Up to Month 14 post vaccination period
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
50 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Subject who, in the opinion of the investigator, can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol.
Subject, residing in Japan, is of Japanese ethnic origin, defined as having been born in Japan with four ethnic Japanese grandparents and able to speak Japanese.
Subject has provided written informed consent.
Subject, male or female, who is 50 YOA or older at the time of the first vaccination.
Subject, if female, of non-childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study.
Subject, if female, of childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study, if the subject:
has practiced adequate contraception for 30 days prior to vaccination, and
has a negative pregnancy test on the day of vaccination, and
has agreed to continue adequate contraception during the entire treatment period and for 2 months after completion of the vaccination series (i.e., for 2 months after Month 2).
Exclusion Criteria:
Use of any investigational or non-registered product (drug or vaccine) other than the study vaccine within 30 days preceding the first dose of study vaccine, or planned use during the study period.
Concurrently participating or planned participation in another clinical study, at any time during the study period, in which the subject has been or will be exposed to an investigational or a non-investigational product.
Administration or planned administration of a live vaccine within 30 days prior to the first study vaccination through 30 days after the second study vaccination.
Administration or planned administration of a non-replicating vaccine within 8 days prior to or within 14 days after either dose of study vaccine.
Planned administration, during the study, of an HZ or varicella vaccine (including an investigational or non-registered vaccine) other than the study vaccine.
Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products within the three (3) months preceding the first dose of study vaccine or planned administration during the study period.
Chronic administration (defined as >14 consecutive days) of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs within six months prior to the first vaccine dose.
For corticosteroids, a prednisone dose of <20 mg/day, or equivalent, is allowed.
Inhaled, topical, and intra-articular corticosteroids are allowed.
Administration or planned administration of long-acting immune-modifying drugs (e.g., infliximab) within six months prior to the first vaccine dose through the duration of the study period.
History of HZ.
Previous vaccination against HZ or varicella (registered or investigational product).
History of any reaction or hypersensitivity likely to be exacerbated by any component of the vaccine or study material and equipment.
Significant underlying illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, would be expected to prevent completion of the study.
Any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, might interfere with the evaluations required by the study.
Acute disease and/or fever at the time of vaccination:
Fever is defined as temperature ≥37.5°C (99.5°F) for oral, axillary, or tympanic route, or ≥38.0°C/100.4°F for rectal route. The preferred route for recording temperature in this study will be oral.
Subjects with a minor illness (such as mild diarrhoea, mild upper respiratory infection) without fever may, be enrolled at the discretion of the investigator.
Pregnant or lactating female.
Female planning to become pregnant or planning to discontinue contraceptive precautions (if of childbearing potential) through Month 4 (i.e., 2 months after the second dose of study vaccine).
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
GSK Clinical Trials
Organizational Affiliation
GlaxoSmithKline
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Fukuoka
ZIP/Postal Code
812-0025
Country
Japan
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Patient-level data for this study will be made available through www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com following the timelines and process described on this site.
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
27936344
Citation
Vink P, Shiramoto M, Ogawa M, Eda M, Douha M, Heineman T, Lal H. Safety and immunogenicity of a Herpes Zoster subunit vaccine in Japanese population aged >/=50 years when administered subcutaneously vs. intramuscularly. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2017 Mar 4;13(3):574-578. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2016.1232787. Epub 2016 Dec 9.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
https://www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
Description
Researchers can use this site to request access to anonymised patient level data and/or supporting documents from clinical studies to conduct further research.
Available IPD and Supporting Information:
Available IPD/Information Type
Statistical Analysis Plan
Available IPD/Information URL
https://www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
Available IPD/Information Identifier
116760
Available IPD/Information Comments
For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register
Available IPD/Information Type
Informed Consent Form
Available IPD/Information URL
https://www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
Available IPD/Information Identifier
116760
Available IPD/Information Comments
For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register
Available IPD/Information Type
Annotated Case Report Form
Available IPD/Information URL
https://www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
Available IPD/Information Identifier
116760
Available IPD/Information Comments
For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register
Available IPD/Information Type
Individual Participant Data Set
Available IPD/Information URL
https://www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
Available IPD/Information Identifier
116760
Available IPD/Information Comments
For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register
Available IPD/Information Type
Dataset Specification
Available IPD/Information URL
https://www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
Available IPD/Information Identifier
116760
Available IPD/Information Comments
For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register
Available IPD/Information Type
Clinical Study Report
Available IPD/Information URL
https://www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
Available IPD/Information Identifier
116760
Available IPD/Information Comments
For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register
Available IPD/Information Type
Study Protocol
Available IPD/Information URL
https://www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
Available IPD/Information Identifier
116760
Available IPD/Information Comments
For additional information about this study please refer to the GSK Clinical Study Register
Learn more about this trial
Safety and Immunogenicity Study of GSK Biologicals' Herpes Zoster Subunit (HZ/su) Vaccine GSK1437173A When Administered Subcutaneously Intramuscularly in Adults Aged ≥50 Years
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