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Safety and Tolerability of Odanacatib (0822-059)

Primary Purpose

Osteoporosis

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Odanacatib
Comparator: Placebo
Sponsored by
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Osteoporosis

Eligibility Criteria

45 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • male subject between the ages of 50 and 75 years; post menopausal female subjects between the ages of 45 and 75 years
  • Subject is in good general health
  • Subject has no evidence of metabolic bone disorder other than osteopenia or osteoporosis
  • Subject is a non-smoker

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subject works night shift and is unable to avoid nightshift work during the study
  • Subject has had major surgery, donated blood or participated in another investigational study with in the past 4 weeks
  • Subject has a history of stroke, chronic seizures, or major neurological disease
  • Subject has a history of cancer
  • Subject consumes excessive amounts of alcohol or caffeine

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm 3

    Arm 4

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Placebo Comparator

    Experimental

    Placebo Comparator

    Arm Label

    Panel A - Odanacatib

    Panel A - Placebo

    Panel B - Odanacatib

    Panel B - Placebo

    Arm Description

    Panel A - Healthy male subjects receiving Odanacatib

    Panel A - Healthy male subjects receiving placebo

    Panel B - Healthy female subjects receiving Odanacatib

    Panel B - Healthy female subjects receiving placebo

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Weighted Average Inhibition (WAI) of Urine Aminoterminal Crosslinked Telopeptide of Type I Collagen (u-NTx/Cr) After Administration of Odanacatib 50 mg or Placebo Qw for 4 Weeks in Healthy Males and Postmenopausal Females
    uNTx/Cr is a biomarker of bone resorption. Urine samples were obtained predose on Day 1 (Baseline) and at various timepoints up to 336 hr postdose on Day 22 (Week 4). Fold change from baseline in time weighted average (TWA) of uNTx/Cr on log scale was analyzed via a linear mixed effect model. All analyses were carried out on the log-fold scale and final results were reported on the original percent scale in WAI after back transformation. The conversion used was weighted average inhibition (WAI) = (1-exp [mean])*100, where the mean was the least squares (LS) mean of log-transformed ratio (TWA/baseline) from the above model.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Area Under the Curve of Plasma Concentration-time From 0 to 168 Hours (AUC0-168hr) of Odanacatib at Week 4
    Blood samples were obtained predose on Day 1 (Baseline) and at various timepoints up to 336 hr postdose on Day 22 (Week 4) to determine the similarity of steady-state AUC0-168 hr of odanacatib 50 mg administered Qw for 4 weeks in healthy males and postmenopausal females. Characterization of AUC0-168hr after administration of the final, Qw dose of Odanacatib 50 mg at steady state is reflective of the clinical dosing interval.
    Overall Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of Odanacatib in Healthy Male and Postmenopausal Female Participants at Week 4
    Blood samples were obtained predose on Day 1 (Baseline) and at various timepoints up to 336 hr postdose on Day 22 (Week 4) to determine the similarity of steady-state Cmax of odanacatib 50 mg administered Qw for 4 weeks in healthy males and postmenopausal females.
    Concentration of Odanacatib at 168 Hours (C168hr) in Healthy Male and Postmenopausal Female Participants at Week 4
    Blood samples were obtained at 168 hours postdose on Day 22 (Week 4) to determine the similarity of steady-state C168hr (trough concentrations) of odanacatib 50 mg administered Qw for 4 weeks in healthy males and postmenopausal females.
    Overall Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Odanacatib in Healthy Male and Postmenopausal Female Participants at Week 4
    Blood samples were obtained predose on Day 1 (Baseline) and at various timepoints up to 336 hr postdose on Day 22 (Week 4) to determine the similarity of steady-state Tmax of odanacatib 50 mg administered Qw for 4 weeks in healthy males and postmenopausal females.
    Apparent Terminal Half-Life (t1/2) of Odanacatib in Healthy Male and Postmenopausal Female Participants at Week 4
    Blood samples were obtained predose on Day 1 (Baseline) and at various timepoints up to 336 hr postdose on Day 22 (Week 4) to determine the similarity of the apparent t1/2 of odanacatib 50 mg administered Qw for 4 weeks in healthy males and postmenopausal females. Harmonic mean, jack-knife standard deviation reported for apparent terminal t1/2.
    Number of Participants With At Least One Adverse Event (AE) in the Baseline, Treatment, or Post-Treatment Periods
    An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the SPONSOR's product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a pre-existing condition which is temporally associated with the use of the SPONSOR's product, is also an AE. The study determined if the number of AEs experienced by participants receiving Odanacatib 50 mg Qw for 4 consecutive weeks was sufficiently low to permit continued clinical investigation. In addition to AEs during the treatment period and post-treatment follow-up period, AEs may have occurred prior to treatment in screened participants as a result of urine and blood sampling at Baseline.
    Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Treatment Due to an AE
    An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the SPONSOR's product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a pre-existing condition which is temporally associated with the use of the SPONSOR's product, is also an AE. The study determined if the number of participants who discontinued treatment with Odanacatib 50 mg Qw for 4 consecutive weeks due to AEs was sufficiently low to permit continued clinical investigation.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    February 11, 2010
    Last Updated
    July 30, 2018
    Sponsor
    Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT01068262
    Brief Title
    Safety and Tolerability of Odanacatib (0822-059)
    Official Title
    A Multiple-Dose Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of Odanacatib (MK0822) in Healthy Male and Postmenopausal Female Subjects
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    July 2018
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    December 8, 2009 (Actual)
    Primary Completion Date
    April 26, 2010 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    May 2, 2010 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This study will test the weighted average inhibition of u-NTx/Cre (aminoterminal crosslinked telopeptide of Type 1 collagen) and AUC (0-168 hours) of Odanacatib

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Osteoporosis

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 1
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    ParticipantInvestigator
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    44 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Panel A - Odanacatib
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Panel A - Healthy male subjects receiving Odanacatib
    Arm Title
    Panel A - Placebo
    Arm Type
    Placebo Comparator
    Arm Description
    Panel A - Healthy male subjects receiving placebo
    Arm Title
    Panel B - Odanacatib
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Panel B - Healthy female subjects receiving Odanacatib
    Arm Title
    Panel B - Placebo
    Arm Type
    Placebo Comparator
    Arm Description
    Panel B - Healthy female subjects receiving placebo
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Odanacatib
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    MK0822
    Intervention Description
    Oral doses of Odanacatib 50 mg administered once weekly for 4 consecutive weeks
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Comparator: Placebo
    Intervention Description
    Oral Placebo tablet administered once weekly for 4 consecutive weeks
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Weighted Average Inhibition (WAI) of Urine Aminoterminal Crosslinked Telopeptide of Type I Collagen (u-NTx/Cr) After Administration of Odanacatib 50 mg or Placebo Qw for 4 Weeks in Healthy Males and Postmenopausal Females
    Description
    uNTx/Cr is a biomarker of bone resorption. Urine samples were obtained predose on Day 1 (Baseline) and at various timepoints up to 336 hr postdose on Day 22 (Week 4). Fold change from baseline in time weighted average (TWA) of uNTx/Cr on log scale was analyzed via a linear mixed effect model. All analyses were carried out on the log-fold scale and final results were reported on the original percent scale in WAI after back transformation. The conversion used was weighted average inhibition (WAI) = (1-exp [mean])*100, where the mean was the least squares (LS) mean of log-transformed ratio (TWA/baseline) from the above model.
    Time Frame
    Baseline to Week 4
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Area Under the Curve of Plasma Concentration-time From 0 to 168 Hours (AUC0-168hr) of Odanacatib at Week 4
    Description
    Blood samples were obtained predose on Day 1 (Baseline) and at various timepoints up to 336 hr postdose on Day 22 (Week 4) to determine the similarity of steady-state AUC0-168 hr of odanacatib 50 mg administered Qw for 4 weeks in healthy males and postmenopausal females. Characterization of AUC0-168hr after administration of the final, Qw dose of Odanacatib 50 mg at steady state is reflective of the clinical dosing interval.
    Time Frame
    Baseline, Week 4 (1, 2, 6, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, 168, 240, and 336 hours post-dose)
    Title
    Overall Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of Odanacatib in Healthy Male and Postmenopausal Female Participants at Week 4
    Description
    Blood samples were obtained predose on Day 1 (Baseline) and at various timepoints up to 336 hr postdose on Day 22 (Week 4) to determine the similarity of steady-state Cmax of odanacatib 50 mg administered Qw for 4 weeks in healthy males and postmenopausal females.
    Time Frame
    Baseline, Week 4 (1, 2, 6, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, 168, 240, and 336 hours post-dose)
    Title
    Concentration of Odanacatib at 168 Hours (C168hr) in Healthy Male and Postmenopausal Female Participants at Week 4
    Description
    Blood samples were obtained at 168 hours postdose on Day 22 (Week 4) to determine the similarity of steady-state C168hr (trough concentrations) of odanacatib 50 mg administered Qw for 4 weeks in healthy males and postmenopausal females.
    Time Frame
    Week 4 (168 hours postdose)
    Title
    Overall Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Odanacatib in Healthy Male and Postmenopausal Female Participants at Week 4
    Description
    Blood samples were obtained predose on Day 1 (Baseline) and at various timepoints up to 336 hr postdose on Day 22 (Week 4) to determine the similarity of steady-state Tmax of odanacatib 50 mg administered Qw for 4 weeks in healthy males and postmenopausal females.
    Time Frame
    Baseline, Week 4 (1, 2, 6, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, 168, 240, and 336 hours post-dose)
    Title
    Apparent Terminal Half-Life (t1/2) of Odanacatib in Healthy Male and Postmenopausal Female Participants at Week 4
    Description
    Blood samples were obtained predose on Day 1 (Baseline) and at various timepoints up to 336 hr postdose on Day 22 (Week 4) to determine the similarity of the apparent t1/2 of odanacatib 50 mg administered Qw for 4 weeks in healthy males and postmenopausal females. Harmonic mean, jack-knife standard deviation reported for apparent terminal t1/2.
    Time Frame
    Baseline, Week 4 (1, 2, 6, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, 168, 240, and 336 hours post-dose)
    Title
    Number of Participants With At Least One Adverse Event (AE) in the Baseline, Treatment, or Post-Treatment Periods
    Description
    An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the SPONSOR's product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a pre-existing condition which is temporally associated with the use of the SPONSOR's product, is also an AE. The study determined if the number of AEs experienced by participants receiving Odanacatib 50 mg Qw for 4 consecutive weeks was sufficiently low to permit continued clinical investigation. In addition to AEs during the treatment period and post-treatment follow-up period, AEs may have occurred prior to treatment in screened participants as a result of urine and blood sampling at Baseline.
    Time Frame
    Up to Day 58
    Title
    Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Treatment Due to an AE
    Description
    An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the SPONSOR's product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a pre-existing condition which is temporally associated with the use of the SPONSOR's product, is also an AE. The study determined if the number of participants who discontinued treatment with Odanacatib 50 mg Qw for 4 consecutive weeks due to AEs was sufficiently low to permit continued clinical investigation.
    Time Frame
    Up to Week 4

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    45 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    75 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: male subject between the ages of 50 and 75 years; post menopausal female subjects between the ages of 45 and 75 years Subject is in good general health Subject has no evidence of metabolic bone disorder other than osteopenia or osteoporosis Subject is a non-smoker Exclusion Criteria: Subject works night shift and is unable to avoid nightshift work during the study Subject has had major surgery, donated blood or participated in another investigational study with in the past 4 weeks Subject has a history of stroke, chronic seizures, or major neurological disease Subject has a history of cancer Subject consumes excessive amounts of alcohol or caffeine
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Medical Monitor
    Organizational Affiliation
    Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
    Official's Role
    Study Director

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    Yes
    IPD Sharing Plan Description
    https://www.merck.com/clinical-trials/pdf/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf
    IPD Sharing URL
    http://engagezone.msd.com/ds_documentation.php
    Citations:
    PubMed Identifier
    24276460
    Citation
    Anderson MS, Gendrano IN, Liu C, Jeffers S, Mahon C, Mehta A, Mostoller K, Zajic S, Morris D, Lee J, Stoch SA. Odanacatib, a selective cathepsin K inhibitor, demonstrates comparable pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics in older men and postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Feb;99(2):552-60. doi: 10.1210/jc.2013-1688. Epub 2013 Nov 25.
    Results Reference
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    Safety and Tolerability of Odanacatib (0822-059)

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