Safety and Tolerability of Oral Proglumide for NASH (STOPNASH)
Primary Purpose
Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Proglumide
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional other trial for Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis focused on measuring NASH
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or female subjects ages 18 years to 85
- with radiographic imaging (by ultrasound, MRI, or CT) of fatty liver disease
- AND elevation in serum transaminases (ALT or AST).
- AND one of the following: BMI>30, hyperlipidemia, or evidence of poorly controlled diabetes such as HgbA1C >7
- Subjects on statins and with diabetes are eligible. Statins will be continued at the same dose for the duration of the study.
- Evidence of mild to moderate fibrosis on Fibroscan of F1 to F3 (kPa score < 14).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Evidence of active alcohol use/abuse.
- Chronic viral hepatitis B or hepatitis C, autoimmune hepatitis, drug induced liver disease.
- Those with evidence of cirrhosis on exam, histologically, or imaging, and a history of liver cancer are excluded.
- Laboratory tests that warrant exclusion include: Leukocyte Count <3.5 K/UL; Hemoglobin <9.5 g/dL; Blood Urea Nitrogen >30 mg/dL (hydrated); Creatinine >2.0 mg/dL, alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/ aspartate aminotransferase (AST) > 5X ULN (upper limit normal), alkaline phosphatase (ALP)>2X ULN.
- Evidence of abnormal synthetic liver function including abnormal total bilirubin, platelet count <150,000 / mm3; and abnormal prothrombin time or increased INR (international normalized ratio) (unless on warfarin)
- History of gall bladder disease with gall bladder not surgically removed
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR of < 90 mL/min/1.73m2
- Type 1 diabetes mellitus
- Poorly controlled diabetes, defined by hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) > 8, or diabetic patients that have not been on stable doses of anti-diabetic medication for at least 90 days prior to screening
- Pregnant or breast feeding
A known preexisting medical or psychiatric condition that could interfere with the patient's ability to provide informed consent or participate in study conduct, or that may confound the study findings.
- Those found to have fibrosis score on Fibroscan of F0 or F4.
Sites / Locations
- Georgetown University
- Washington DC Veterans Affairs Medical Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Proglumide
Arm Description
Open labelled proglumide treated
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
safety and toxicity
Number of participants with drug related Toxicity will follow standard Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v.5,(CTCAE) criteria protocols. Toxicity is graded according to severity for symptoms obtained on the visit review of symptoms and according to blood tests collected at each scheduled visit
Recommended Phase 2 dose
Of the 3 doses to be tested which one has the fewest Drug related toxicity
Secondary Outcome Measures
Liver transaminases
A decrease in the serum aminotransferases (ALT and AST) in IU by 10% or more
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT04152473
First Posted
October 20, 2019
Last Updated
October 10, 2022
Sponsor
Georgetown University
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04152473
Brief Title
Safety and Tolerability of Oral Proglumide for NASH
Acronym
STOPNASH
Official Title
Phase 1 Study to Test Safety and Dose of Proglumide as an Anti-fibrotic Agent in Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
October 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 13, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
August 31, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 9, 2022 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Georgetown University
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This study is an open labelled Phase I/II clinical trial, designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of an oral cholecystokinin (CCK) receptor antagonist, proglumide, at escalating doses in subjects with NASH.
An extended use protocol has been approved for subjects completing this study that show benefit or are at risk of Liver disease progression to continue on Proglumide at 1200 mg / day for an additional 3-9 months. Subjects in the extended protocol will have telephone visits monthly and in the research unit every 3 months for safety lab tests and research blood for fibrosis analysis.
Detailed Description
This is a Phase 1single ascending dose study in 18 patients with ultrasound evidence of fatty liver disease AND increased hepatic transaminases. Proglumide will be using the single ascending dose study design in a Phase 1 fashion to determine the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D). Dose levels of proglumide will be: 400mg BID (twice daily); 400 mg TID (three times daily); 800 mg BID (twice daily).
Six patients will be enrolled in each cohort starting with the lowest dose of 400mg po BID (Twice daily)for 12 weeks.
Patients will be monitored for safety and toxicity by laboratory blood testing, physical examinations. Blood level for proglumide will be done at before proglumide at screening or baseline, week 2 and then week 4 and week 12.
Safety and toxicity will be monitored using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v 5 and 'efficacy 'of the treatment will be evaluated by assessment of liver enzymes and fibroscan. The Phase 1 study design, we will follow the dose escalation scheme, where the dose increases after 6 subjects if a drug limiting toxicity (DLT) does not occur.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis
Keywords
NASH
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Other
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Sequential Assignment
Model Description
open labelled sequential Phase I ascending dose study
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
18 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Proglumide
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Open labelled proglumide treated
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Proglumide
Other Intervention Name(s)
Milid
Intervention Description
oral CCK receptor antagonist
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
safety and toxicity
Description
Number of participants with drug related Toxicity will follow standard Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v.5,(CTCAE) criteria protocols. Toxicity is graded according to severity for symptoms obtained on the visit review of symptoms and according to blood tests collected at each scheduled visit
Time Frame
12-weeks per dose
Title
Recommended Phase 2 dose
Description
Of the 3 doses to be tested which one has the fewest Drug related toxicity
Time Frame
for each dose, the number of AEs described over the 12 week period
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Liver transaminases
Description
A decrease in the serum aminotransferases (ALT and AST) in IU by 10% or more
Time Frame
Comparison of baseline serum ALT and AST values to week 12 week values in IU
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
NASH score by Fibroscan
Description
liver stiffness kPa score with a decrease by 4kPa and steatosis (CAPS) score in dB/m. a decline of 30 dB/m
Time Frame
baseline compared to week 12
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
85 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Male or female subjects ages 18 years to 85
with radiographic imaging (by ultrasound, MRI, or CT) of fatty liver disease
AND elevation in serum transaminases (ALT or AST).
AND one of the following: BMI>30, hyperlipidemia, or evidence of poorly controlled diabetes such as HgbA1C >7
Subjects on statins and with diabetes are eligible. Statins will be continued at the same dose for the duration of the study.
Evidence of mild to moderate fibrosis on Fibroscan of F1 to F3 (kPa score < 14).
Exclusion Criteria:
Evidence of active alcohol use/abuse.
Chronic viral hepatitis B or hepatitis C, autoimmune hepatitis, drug induced liver disease.
Those with evidence of cirrhosis on exam, histologically, or imaging, and a history of liver cancer are excluded.
Laboratory tests that warrant exclusion include: Leukocyte Count <3.5 K/UL; Hemoglobin <9.5 g/dL; Blood Urea Nitrogen >30 mg/dL (hydrated); Creatinine >2.0 mg/dL, alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/ aspartate aminotransferase (AST) > 5X ULN (upper limit normal), alkaline phosphatase (ALP)>2X ULN.
Evidence of abnormal synthetic liver function including abnormal total bilirubin, platelet count <150,000 / mm3; and abnormal prothrombin time or increased INR (international normalized ratio) (unless on warfarin)
History of gall bladder disease with gall bladder not surgically removed
Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR of < 90 mL/min/1.73m2
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
Poorly controlled diabetes, defined by hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) > 8, or diabetic patients that have not been on stable doses of anti-diabetic medication for at least 90 days prior to screening
Pregnant or breast feeding
A known preexisting medical or psychiatric condition that could interfere with the patient's ability to provide informed consent or participate in study conduct, or that may confound the study findings.
Those found to have fibrosis score on Fibroscan of F0 or F4.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jill P Smith, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Georgetown University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Georgetown University
City
Washington
State/Province
District of Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
20007
Country
United States
Facility Name
Washington DC Veterans Affairs Medical Center
City
Washington
State/Province
District of Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
20422
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
The data will be uploaded on the clinical trials website at the conclusion of the study and after accepted for publication
IPD Sharing Time Frame
After the publication at the completion of the study
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
Available on clinicaltrials.gov website for 1 year after publication
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
31297627
Citation
Tucker RD, Ciofoaia V, Nadella S, Gay MD, Cao H, Huber M, Safronenka A, Shivapurkar N, Kallakury B, Kruger AJ, Kroemer AHK, Smith JP. A Cholecystokinin Receptor Antagonist Halts Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis and Prevents Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Dig Dis Sci. 2020 Jan;65(1):189-203. doi: 10.1007/s10620-019-05722-3. Epub 2019 Jul 11.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
36087237
Citation
Rabiee A, Gay MD, Shivapurkar N, Cao H, Nadella S, Smith CI, Lewis JH, Bansal S, Cheema A, Kwagyan J, Smith JP. Safety and Dosing Study of a Cholecystokinin Receptor Antagonist in Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2022 Dec;112(6):1271-1279. doi: 10.1002/cpt.2745. Epub 2022 Sep 27.
Results Reference
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Safety and Tolerability of Oral Proglumide for NASH
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