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Safety, Efficacy, Pharmacokinetic, and Pharmacodynamic Study of ALXN1820 in Adult Participants With Sickle Cell Disease (PHOENIX)

Primary Purpose

Sickle Cell Disease (SCD)

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
ALXN1820
Sponsored by
Alexion
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) focused on measuring Sickle Cell Disease, ALXN1820, SCD

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Confirmed diagnosis of SCD (HbSS, or HbSβ0-thalassemia).
  • Body weight ≥ 40 kg (inclusive) at Screening.
  • Must follow protocol-specified contraception guidance while on treatment and for up to 6 months after last dose.
  • Hemoglobin between 5.5 and 10 g/dL at Screening
  • Have had 1 to 10 VOCs in the past 12 months.
  • Patients receiving hydroxyurea must have been on a stable dose for ≥ 3 months prior to providing informed consent, with no anticipated need for dose adjustment during the study.
  • Patients will be vaccinated with MCV4 and serogroup B meningococcal vaccinations at least 14 days before dosing, if not already vaccinated within 3 years before the first dose.
  • Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) and Streptococcus pneumoniae vaccination are up to date according to current national/local vaccination guidelines for patients with SCD.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Planned initiation, termination, or dose alteration of hydroxyurea during the study.
  • Receiving Voxelotor (OXBRYTA) or crizanlizumab (ADAKVEO) within 60 days of providing informed consent.
  • Receiving treatment with recombinant human erythropoetins (eg, epoetin alfa).
  • Treated with complement inhibitors within 6 months prior to the first dose.
  • Patients who are on chronic transfusion or receive a transfusion within 60 days of first dose.
  • Any significant disease or disorder which, in the opinion of the Investigator, may put the participant at risk.
  • Hepatitis B (positive hepatitis surface antigen [HBsAg] or positive core antibody (anti-HBc) with negative surface antibody [anti-HBs]) or hepatitis C viral infection (hepatitis C virus [HCV] antibody positive, except for patients with documented successful treatment and documented sustained virologic response) at Screening.
  • Active systemic bacterial, viral, or fungal infection within 14 days prior to dosing.
  • Participation (ie, last protocol-required study visit) in a clinical study within 90 days or 5 half-lives of the investigational agent, whichever is longer, before initiation of dosing on Day 1.
  • Participation in more than 1 clinical study of a monoclonal antibody (mAb), or participation in a clinical study of a mAb within the 6 months or 5 half-lives of the mAb, whichever is longer, prior to Screening, during which the participant was exposed to the active study drug.
  • Severe renal impairment (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 ) or on chronic dialysis.
  • History of allergy or hypersensitivity to excipients of ALXN1820 (eg, polysorbate 80).
  • History of complement deficiency.
  • History of N meningitidis, S pneumoniae, or H influenzae infection.
  • History of malignancy with the exception of a nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix that has been treated with no evidence of recurrence within 5 years.
  • Participants who are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Sites / Locations

  • Clinical Trial Site
  • Clinical Trial Site
  • Clinical Trial Site
  • Clinical Trial Site
  • Clinical Trial Site
  • Clinical Trial Site
  • Clinical Trial Site
  • Clinical Trial Site
  • Clinical Trial Site
  • Clinical Trial Site
  • Clinical Trial Site
  • Clinical Trial Site
  • Clinical Trial Site

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

ALXN1820 300 mg once weekly

ALXN1820 600 mg once every 4 weeks

ALXN1820 300 mg once every 2 weeks (Optional cohort)

Arm Description

Participants will receive 300 milligrams (mg) once weekly (QW).

Participants will receive 600 mg once every 4 weeks (Q4W).

Participants will receive 300 mg once every 2 weeks (Q2W).

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Pharmacokinetics (PK): Serum ALXN1820 Concentration
Change From Baseline in Serum Concentration of Total and Free Properdin Through Day 211 (Cohorts 1 and 2) and Day 169 (Optional Cohort 3)
Change From Baseline Complement Alternative Pathway (CAP) Activity Through Day 211 (Cohorts 1 and 2) and Day 169 (Optional Cohort 3)
Change From Baseline or Percent Change From Baseline in Complement Biomarkers Through Week 12 (Cohorts 1 and 2)
Changes in complement component Ba (Ba), complement component C3a (C3a), soluble complement component C5B-9 (sC5B9) will be measured by ELISA (capture & detection).
Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin Level at Week 12 (Cohorts 1 and 2)
Change From Baseline or Percent Change From Baseline in Hemolysis Markers at Week 12 (Cohorts 1 and 2)
Hemolysis markers will include lactate dehydrogenase, reticulocytes, and bilirubin.
Change From Baseline in Hemopexin at Week 12 (Cohorts 1 and 2)
Number of Participants With Antidrug Antibodies (ADAs) to ALXN1820

Full Information

First Posted
September 15, 2022
Last Updated
October 6, 2023
Sponsor
Alexion
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05565092
Brief Title
Safety, Efficacy, Pharmacokinetic, and Pharmacodynamic Study of ALXN1820 in Adult Participants With Sickle Cell Disease
Acronym
PHOENIX
Official Title
A Phase 2a, Randomized, Open-Label Study to Evaluate Multiple Dosing Regimens of Subcutaneous ALXN1820 in Adult Participants With Sickle Cell Disease
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
February 22, 2023 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 24, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
June 24, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Alexion

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The primary objective of this study is to assess the safety and tolerability of ALXN1820 SC (subcutaneous) in participants with SCD (Sickle Cell Disease).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Sickle Cell Disease (SCD)
Keywords
Sickle Cell Disease, ALXN1820, SCD

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
30 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
ALXN1820 300 mg once weekly
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants will receive 300 milligrams (mg) once weekly (QW).
Arm Title
ALXN1820 600 mg once every 4 weeks
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants will receive 600 mg once every 4 weeks (Q4W).
Arm Title
ALXN1820 300 mg once every 2 weeks (Optional cohort)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants will receive 300 mg once every 2 weeks (Q2W).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
ALXN1820
Intervention Description
ALXN1820 will be administered subcutaneously.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Time Frame
Baseline through Day 211 (Cohorts 1 and 2) and through Day 169 (Optional Cohort 3)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Serum ALXN1820 Concentration
Time Frame
Baseline through Day 211 (Cohorts 1 and 2) and through Day 169 (Optional Cohort 3)
Title
Change From Baseline in Serum Concentration of Total and Free Properdin Through Day 211 (Cohorts 1 and 2) and Day 169 (Optional Cohort 3)
Time Frame
Baseline through Day 211 (Cohorts 1 and 2) and Day 169 (Optional Cohort 3)
Title
Change From Baseline Complement Alternative Pathway (CAP) Activity Through Day 211 (Cohorts 1 and 2) and Day 169 (Optional Cohort 3)
Time Frame
Baseline through Day 211 (Cohorts 1 and 2) and Day 169 (Optional Cohort 3)
Title
Change From Baseline or Percent Change From Baseline in Complement Biomarkers Through Week 12 (Cohorts 1 and 2)
Description
Changes in complement component Ba (Ba), complement component C3a (C3a), soluble complement component C5B-9 (sC5B9) will be measured by ELISA (capture & detection).
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 12
Title
Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin Level at Week 12 (Cohorts 1 and 2)
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 12
Title
Change From Baseline or Percent Change From Baseline in Hemolysis Markers at Week 12 (Cohorts 1 and 2)
Description
Hemolysis markers will include lactate dehydrogenase, reticulocytes, and bilirubin.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 12
Title
Change From Baseline in Hemopexin at Week 12 (Cohorts 1 and 2)
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 12
Title
Number of Participants With Antidrug Antibodies (ADAs) to ALXN1820
Time Frame
Baseline through Day 211 (Cohorts 1 and 2) and through Day 169 (Optional Cohort 3)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Confirmed diagnosis of SCD (HbSS, or HbSβ0-thalassemia). Body weight ≥ 40 kg (inclusive) at Screening. Must follow protocol-specified contraception guidance while on treatment and for up to 6 months after last dose. Hemoglobin between 5.5 and 10 g/dL at Screening Have had 1 to 10 VOCs in the past 12 months. Patients receiving hydroxyurea must have been on a stable dose for ≥ 3 months prior to providing informed consent, with no anticipated need for dose adjustment during the study. Patients will be vaccinated with MCV4 and serogroup B meningococcal vaccinations at least 14 days before dosing, if not already vaccinated within 3 years before the first dose. Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) and Streptococcus pneumoniae vaccination are up to date according to current national/local vaccination guidelines for patients with SCD. Exclusion Criteria: Planned initiation, termination, or dose alteration of hydroxyurea during the study. Receiving Voxelotor (OXBRYTA) or crizanlizumab (ADAKVEO) within 60 days of providing informed consent. Receiving treatment with recombinant human erythropoetins (eg, epoetin alfa). Treated with complement inhibitors within 6 months prior to the first dose. Patients who are on chronic transfusion or receive a transfusion within 60 days of first dose. Any significant disease or disorder which, in the opinion of the Investigator, may put the participant at risk. Hepatitis B (positive hepatitis surface antigen [HBsAg] or positive core antibody (anti-HBc) with negative surface antibody [anti-HBs]) or hepatitis C viral infection (hepatitis C virus [HCV] antibody positive, except for patients with documented successful treatment and documented sustained virologic response) at Screening. Active systemic bacterial, viral, or fungal infection within 14 days prior to dosing. Participation (ie, last protocol-required study visit) in a clinical study within 90 days or 5 half-lives of the investigational agent, whichever is longer, before initiation of dosing on Day 1. Participation in more than 1 clinical study of a monoclonal antibody (mAb), or participation in a clinical study of a mAb within the 6 months or 5 half-lives of the mAb, whichever is longer, prior to Screening, during which the participant was exposed to the active study drug. Severe renal impairment (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 ) or on chronic dialysis. History of allergy or hypersensitivity to excipients of ALXN1820 (eg, polysorbate 80). History of complement deficiency. History of N meningitidis, S pneumoniae, or H influenzae infection. History of malignancy with the exception of a nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix that has been treated with no evidence of recurrence within 5 years. Participants who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Clinical Trial Site
City
Aurora
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80045
Country
United States
Facility Name
Clinical Trial Site
City
Hollywood
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33023
Country
United States
Facility Name
Clinical Trial Site
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30322
Country
United States
Facility Name
Clinical Trial Site
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46260
Country
United States
Facility Name
Clinical Trial Site
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21287
Country
United States
Facility Name
Clinical Trial Site
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02114
Country
United States
Facility Name
Clinical Trial Site
City
Chapel Hill
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27599
Country
United States
Facility Name
Clinical Trial Site
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Facility Name
Clinical Trial Site
City
Richmond
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
23298
Country
United States
Facility Name
Clinical Trial Site
City
La Tronche
ZIP/Postal Code
38700
Country
France
Facility Name
Clinical Trial Site
City
Lille
ZIP/Postal Code
59000
Country
France
Facility Name
Clinical Trial Site
City
Lyon
ZIP/Postal Code
69003
Country
France
Facility Name
Clinical Trial Site
City
Mulhouse
ZIP/Postal Code
68100
Country
France

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Alexion has a public commitment to allow requests for access to study data and will be supplying a protocol, CSR, and plain language summaries.

Learn more about this trial

Safety, Efficacy, Pharmacokinetic, and Pharmacodynamic Study of ALXN1820 in Adult Participants With Sickle Cell Disease

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