Safety, Immunogenicity and Efficacy Against of a Combined Malaria Vaccine in Healthy Malaria-naïve Adults
Malaria
About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Malaria focused on measuring safety, Vaccine, Phase 1/2, immunogenicity, Malaria, efficacy, sporozoite challenge
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Subjects who the investigator believes can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol.
- A male or non-pregnant female 18 to 50 years of age at the time of first vaccination.
- Written informed consent obtained from the subject before screening procedures.
- Free of obvious health problems as established by medical history and clinical examination before entering into the study.
- Available to participate for the duration of the study.
- Female subjects of non-childbearing potential.
Female subjects of childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study, if the subject:
- has practiced adequate Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved contraception for 30 days prior to vaccination, and
- has a negative pregnancy test on the day of vaccination, and
- has agreed to continue adequate FDA-approved contraception during the entire treatment period and for 2 months after completion of the vaccination series and/or malaria challenge.
- Pass a comprehension assessment test.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Use of any investigational or non-registered product within 30 days preceding the first dose of study vaccine, or planned use of any investigational or non-registered product other than the study vaccines during the study period.
- Planned administration/ administration of a vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol within 7 days of the first dose of vaccines.
- Prior receipt of an investigational malaria or adenovirus vaccine.
- Chronic use of antibiotics with antimalarial effects.
- History of malaria chemoprophylaxis within 60 days prior to vaccination.
- Any history of malaria.
- Planned travel to malaria endemic areas during the study period.
- History of allergic disease or reactions likely to be exacerbated by any component of the vaccine(s) including latex.
- History of allergic disease or reactions likely to be exacerbated by chloroquine.
- History of psoriasis and porphyria, which may be exacerbated after chloroquine treatment.
- Current use of medications known to cause drug reactions to chloroquine, such as antacids and kaolin.
- Any history of anaphylaxis in reaction to any previous vaccination.
- History of severe reactions to mosquito bites.
- Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products within the three months preceding the first dose of study vaccine or planned administration during the study period.
- Chronic administration of immunosuppressants or other immune modifying drugs within six months prior to first vaccine dose.
- Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition, including immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
- Family history of congenital or hereditary immunodeficiency.
- History of splenectomy.
- Major congenital defects or serious chronic illness.
- History of any neurological disorders or seizures.
- Acute disease and/or fever at the time of enrollment.
- Acute disease is defined as the presence of a moderate or severe illness with or without fever. Subjects with a minor illness without fever may be enrolled at the discretion of the investigator.
- Acute or chronic, clinically significant pulmonary, cardiovascular, hepatic or renal functional abnormality, as determined by physical examination or laboratory screening tests.
- Any abnormal baseline laboratory screening tests.
- Evidence of increased cardiovascular disease risk, "moderate" or "high", according to the NHANES I criteria.
- An abnormal baseline screening electrocardiogram (EKG).
- Hepatomegaly, right upper quadrant abdominal pain or tenderness.
- Personal history of autoimmune disease.
- Seropositive for hepatitis B surface antigen or Hepatitis C virus (antibodies to HCV).
- Pregnant or lactating female.
- Female who intends to become pregnant during the study or planning to discontinue contraceptive measures.
- Suspected or known current alcohol abuse.
- Chronic or active intravenous drug use.
- History of blood donation within 56 days preceding enrolment.
- Any other significant finding that in the opinion of the investigator would increase the risk of having an adverse outcome from participating in this study.
Sites / Locations
- GSK Investigational Site
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Ad35.CS.01 Group
GSK257049 Group
Control Group
Healthy male or non-pregnant female subjects, aged 18 to 50 years, were administered one dose of Ad35.CS.01 vaccine at Month 0, and 2 doses of GSK257049 at Months 1 and 2 intramuscularly in the deltoid of the non-dominant arm. The duration of the study was approximately 11 months for vaccinated subjects.
Healthy male or non-pregnant female subjects, aged 18 to 50 years, were administered 3 doses of GSK257049 vaccine at Months 0, 1 and 2 intramuscularly in the deltoid of the non-dominant arm. The duration of the study was approximately 11 months for vaccinated subjects.
Healthy male or non-pregnant female subjects, aged 18 to 50 years, were volunteers who did not receive any immunization but were subjected to the sporozoite challenge. The duration of the study was approximately 8 months for infectivity control subjects.