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Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of FTX-6058

Primary Purpose

Sickle Cell Disease, Sickle Cell Anemia

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
FTX-6058 oral capsule(s)
Sponsored by
Fulcrum Therapeutics
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Sickle Cell Disease focused on measuring Sickle Cell Disease, Sickle Cell Anemia, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, FTX-6058, Open label

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Subject is 18 to 65 years of age, inclusive at the time informed consent is obtained.
  2. Subject has signed and dated informed consent form (ICF) before any study-specific procedures are performed and is willing and able to comply with the study procedures and restrictions.
  3. Subjects, who if female and of childbearing potential, agree to use 2 highly effective methods of contraception or practicing abstinence starting at the time of the ICF signing to 90 days after the last dose of study drug, and, who if male, agree to use 2 methods of contraception or practice abstinence from the time of ICF signing to 90 days after the last dose of study drug.
  4. Body mass index between 18 and 32 kg/m2, inclusive at screening, and with a minimum weight of 50 kg.
  5. Documented SCD at the time of screening (S/S, S/β0 and S/β+ genotypes only) as confirmed through review of medical record or HPLC.
  6. If on hydroxyurea (HU) at time of first dose of study drug, a stable dose for a minimum of 3 months is required. If not on HU at time of first dose of study drug, the subject must have been off HU for a minimum of 60 days.
  7. Documented HbF ≤ 20% of total Hb as confirmed through review of medical records or HPLC). If from medical record review, the value must be within the past 12 months.
  8. SCD characterized by both of the following:

    • Total hemoglobin ≥ 5.5 g/dL and ≤ 12 g/dL (males) or ≤ 10.6 g/dL (females) at screening
    • 0-6 Vaso-Occlusive Crisis (VOC) episodes over the 12 months prior to screening. A VOC is defined as any event that requires an acute care visit for intravenous (IV) fluid or IV opioid administration.
  9. Subject must meet both of the following laboratory values prior to Week 1 Day 1:

    • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 × 109/L
    • Platelets ≥ 80 × 109/L
  10. Absolute reticulocyte count at screening higher than 100 × 109/L.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Major surgery, hospitalization, infection, fever, significant bleeding, cerebrovascular accident or seizure, or transfusion within 14 days prior to study enrollment through conclusion of study follow-up period; elective surgery planned for the time period of the trial.
  2. Sickle cell complication requiring hospitalization in the past 14 days or > 6 total VOCs over the past 12 months requiring hospitalization for ≥ 24 hours.
  3. Use of voxelotor within 60 days prior to starting study drug.
  4. Use of anticoagulants, L-glutamine, crizanlizumab, or medications that induce or inhibit cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4, inhibit P-glycoprotein, breast cancer resistance protein, or multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 2-K, or are substrates of CYP2B6 within 14 days prior to first dose of study drug or anticipated need for any of these medications during the study. (Refer to Protocol Section 7.2 and Appendix 3).
  5. Participation in any other investigative treatment studies other than with FTX-6058 within the past 60 days.
  6. History of bone marrow transplant or human stem cell transplant or gene therapies.
  7. Vaccination (including against COVID-19) in the previous 30 days.
  8. Alanine aminotransferase ≥ 3× the upper limit of normal (ULN), albumin < 2.0 mg/dL, direct (conjugated) bilirubin ≥ 1.5 mg/dL, or prothrombin time > 1.5 ULN.
  9. Subjects with a history of severe renal disease defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate < 30 mL/min/1.73m2. Subjects on dialysis of any kind are excluded.
  10. Subjects with abnormal laboratory results or medical history indicative of any significant medical disease that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would preclude the subject's participation in the study or potentially obscure the interpretation of the scheduled assessments. Screening laboratory assessments may be repeated up to twice at the discretion of the Investigator.
  11. Subjects being treated with antiretroviral agents (such as didanosine and stavudine) because of a higher risk for potentially fatal pancreatitis, hepatic failure, hepatitis, and severe peripheral neuropathy when co-administered with HU.
  12. Infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B, or hepatitis C such that subjects are currently on therapy or will be placed on therapy during the trial.
  13. Subjects receiving regularly scheduled transfusions to reduce levels of sickle hemoglobin, or any subject who has been transfused in the last 60 days.
  14. Clinically diagnosed substance use disorder for alcohol or other illicit drugs of abuse. A positive urine drug screen for illicit drugs of abuse (other than opioids and marijuana/ tetrahydrocannabinol [THC]/ cannabidiol [CBD]) is exclusionary.
  15. Pregnant or lactating female; or female of childbearing age unable or unwilling to comply with birth control or abstinence during the study. (Refer to Protocol Section 7.3).
  16. Febrile illness in the 7 days prior to baseline visit.
  17. Subject is investigative site personnel or member of their immediate family (spouse, parent, child or sibling whether biological or legally adopted).
  18. Heart rate corrected QT interval-Frederica's method (QTcF) > 450 msec male or > 470 msec female.

Sites / Locations

  • Augusta University
  • Jacobi Medical Center
  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

FTX-6058 oral capsule(s) in Sickle Cell participants

Arm Description

Cohort 1 will receive 6 mg of FTX-6058 by mouth once daily. Cohort 2 will be dosed at 2 mg once daily by mouth, and cohort 3 will be dosed at 12 mg once daily by mouth. The Sponsor will reinitiate enrolment in the 3rd cohort (12 mg cohort) with the updated inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on review of available safety and biomarker data and with the recommendation of the DMC, a subsequent 4th cohort of 20 mg and potentially a 5th cohort of 30 mg may be initiated. A total of seven cohorts may be included. Following the first cohort, doses for all subsequent cohorts will be determined following DMC review of the safety and pharmacokinetic data observed in participants from the prior and ongoing cohorts. Alternate dosing schedules may be evaluated in some of the cohorts.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
To evaluate the safety and tolerability of FTX-6058 in adult participants with sickle cell disease based on the frequency of adverse events (AEs) and changes in clinically significant laboratory test results, vital signs and electrocardiograms (ECGs) parameters.
Plasma Concentrations of FTX-6058
Blood samples will be collected to measure the plasma concentration of FTX-6058 at specified timepoints.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change from Baseline in percentage fetal hemoglobin (%HbF) biomarkers in peripheral blood
The percentage of HbF will be measured in peripheral whole blood by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
Change from Baseline in % Reticulocytes
The percentage of reticulocytes will be measured in peripheral whole blood by flow cytometry.
Change from Baseline in Absolute Reticulocyte Count
The absolute reticulocyte count will be measured in peripheral whole blood by microscopy/cytometry.
Change from Baseline in Red cell distribution width
Blood samples will be collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: red cell distribution width
Change from Baseline in unconjugated bilirubin
Blood samples will be collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter: unconjugated bilirubin

Full Information

First Posted
December 14, 2021
Last Updated
October 6, 2023
Sponsor
Fulcrum Therapeutics
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05169580
Brief Title
Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of FTX-6058
Official Title
A Phase 1 Open-Label, Multiple-Dose Study to Evaluate Safety and Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of FTX-6058 in Subjects With Sickle Cell Disease (SCD)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
December 13, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 2025 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
April 2025 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Fulcrum Therapeutics

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of FTX-6058 in participants with sickle cell disease.
Detailed Description
This is a Phase 1 multicenter, open-label study evaluating the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), fetal hemoglobin (HbF) induction and biological activity of FTX-6058 in participants 18-65 years of age, inclusive, with SCD. Participants will receive 12 weeks of dosing with 4 weeks of follow-up. Approximately 10 participants will be enrolled in each cohort. Cohort 1 will receive 6 milligrams (mg) of FTX-6058 by mouth once daily. Doses for subsequent cohorts will be determined following review by the Data Monitoring Committee [DMC]. A total of seven cohorts may be included. Cohort 2 will be dosed at 2 mg once daily by mouth, and cohort 3 will be dosed at 12 mg once daily by mouth. The Sponsor will reinitiate enrolment in the 3rd cohort (12 mg cohort) with the updated inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on review of available safety and biomarker data and with the recommendation of the DMC, a subsequent 4th cohort of 20 mg and potentially a 5th cohort of 30 mg may be initiated. Additional cohorts using alternative dosing schedules may be considered based on available data. The primary endpoints of the study are to evaluate the safety and tolerability of FTX-6058 as measured by the frequency of adverse events and to evaluate single and multiple-dose pharmacokinetics of FTX-6058 in participants with sickle cell disease. Secondary endpoints include evaluating the effect of FTX-6058 on fetal hemoglobin induction in peripheral blood and evaluating the effects of FTX-6058 on hemolysis in participants with sickle cell disease.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Sickle Cell Disease, Sickle Cell Anemia
Keywords
Sickle Cell Disease, Sickle Cell Anemia, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, FTX-6058, Open label

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Sequential Assignment
Model Description
Open-label, multiple-dose study.
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
70 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
FTX-6058 oral capsule(s) in Sickle Cell participants
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Cohort 1 will receive 6 mg of FTX-6058 by mouth once daily. Cohort 2 will be dosed at 2 mg once daily by mouth, and cohort 3 will be dosed at 12 mg once daily by mouth. The Sponsor will reinitiate enrolment in the 3rd cohort (12 mg cohort) with the updated inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on review of available safety and biomarker data and with the recommendation of the DMC, a subsequent 4th cohort of 20 mg and potentially a 5th cohort of 30 mg may be initiated. A total of seven cohorts may be included. Following the first cohort, doses for all subsequent cohorts will be determined following DMC review of the safety and pharmacokinetic data observed in participants from the prior and ongoing cohorts. Alternate dosing schedules may be evaluated in some of the cohorts.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
FTX-6058 oral capsule(s)
Intervention Description
Participants will receive FTX-6058
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
Description
To evaluate the safety and tolerability of FTX-6058 in adult participants with sickle cell disease based on the frequency of adverse events (AEs) and changes in clinically significant laboratory test results, vital signs and electrocardiograms (ECGs) parameters.
Time Frame
Up to approximately 16 weeks of monitoring
Title
Plasma Concentrations of FTX-6058
Description
Blood samples will be collected to measure the plasma concentration of FTX-6058 at specified timepoints.
Time Frame
Days 1, 14, 28, 42, 56, 70, 84, 88 and 91
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change from Baseline in percentage fetal hemoglobin (%HbF) biomarkers in peripheral blood
Description
The percentage of HbF will be measured in peripheral whole blood by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
Time Frame
Baseline and at Days 1, 14, 28, 42, 56, 70, 84, 88, 91, and 112
Title
Change from Baseline in % Reticulocytes
Description
The percentage of reticulocytes will be measured in peripheral whole blood by flow cytometry.
Time Frame
Baseline and at Days 1, 14, 28, 42, 56, 70, 84, 88, 91, and 112
Title
Change from Baseline in Absolute Reticulocyte Count
Description
The absolute reticulocyte count will be measured in peripheral whole blood by microscopy/cytometry.
Time Frame
Baseline and at Days 1, 14, 28, 42, 56, 70, 84, 88, 91, and 112
Title
Change from Baseline in Red cell distribution width
Description
Blood samples will be collected for the analysis of hematology parameter: red cell distribution width
Time Frame
Baseline and at Days 1, 14, 28, 42, 56, 70, 84 and 91
Title
Change from Baseline in unconjugated bilirubin
Description
Blood samples will be collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameter: unconjugated bilirubin
Time Frame
Baseline and at Days 1, 14, 28, 42, 56, 70, 84 and 91

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria: Participant is 18 to 65 years of age, inclusive at the time informed consent is obtained. Participants who meet at least one the following criteria: ≥4 episodes of SCD pain crisis over 12 months, or ≥2 over 6 months prior to screening ≥2 episodes of SCD pain crisis plus at least one of the following over previous 12 months: i. Acute chest syndrome (ACS) ii. Hepatic or splenic sequestration iii. Priapism c. ≥2 of the following events over the previous 12 months: i. ACS ii. Hepatic or splenic sequestration iii. Priapism d. SCD-related pulmonary arterial hypertension e. SCD-related chronic kidney disease (CKD) f. Meet medical criteria to receive (e.g., post-cerebrovascular accident) but are contraindicated for chronic transfusions (e.g., alloimmunization, transfusion reactions) Previous experience with Hydroxyurea (HU) use for at least 6 months at the maximum tolerated dose but have shown to be unresponsive and/or intolerant or ineligible AND Previous experience with a stable dose of voxelotor, crizanlizumab, or L-glutamine for at least 6 months but have shown to be unresponsive and/or intolerant or ineligible Documented SCD at the time of screening (S/S, S/β0 and S/β+ genotypes only). Documented HbF ≤ 20% of total Hb. Total Hb ≥ 5.5 g/dL and ≤ 12 g/dL (males) or ≤ 10.6 g/dL (females) at screening. Participant must meet both of the following laboratory values at screening: Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 × 10^9 per liter (/L) Platelets ≥ 80 × 10^9/L Absolute reticulocyte count at screening ≥ 100 x 10^9/L. Key Exclusion Criteria: Sickle cell complication requiring care from a medical provider in the 14 days prior to starting study drug. History of bone marrow transplant or human stem cell transplant or gene therapies. Participants with a history of severe renal disease defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate < 30 mL/min/1.73m^2. Participants on dialysis of any kind are excluded. Participants receiving regularly scheduled transfusions or any participant who has been transfused within 60 days prior to initiating study drug. Participant with active malignancy, or history of cancer (except for squamous cell skin cancer, basal cell skin cancer, and stage 0 cervical carcinoma in situ, with no recurrence for the last 5 years), or with an immediate family member with known or suspected familial cancer syndrome. Known presence of a chromosomal abnormality or genetic mutation that may put the participant at an increased risk of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) or acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Participant currently on HU, voxelotor, crizanlizumab, and/ or L-glutamine or have received HU, voxelotor, crizanlizumab, and/ or L-glutamine within 60 days prior to initiating study drug.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
William Engelman, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Fulcrum Therapeutics
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Augusta University
City
Augusta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30912
Country
United States
Facility Name
Jacobi Medical Center
City
Bronx
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10461
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
City
Chapel Hill
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27599
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
22017641
Citation
Ngo DA, Aygun B, Akinsheye I, Hankins JS, Bhan I, Luo HY, Steinberg MH, Chui DH. Fetal haemoglobin levels and haematological characteristics of compound heterozygotes for haemoglobin S and deletional hereditary persistence of fetal haemoglobin. Br J Haematol. 2012 Jan;156(2):259-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2011.08916.x. Epub 2011 Oct 24.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
28423290
Citation
Piel FB, Steinberg MH, Rees DC. Sickle Cell Disease. N Engl J Med. 2017 Apr 20;376(16):1561-1573. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1510865. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
23209159
Citation
Sankaran VG, Orkin SH. The switch from fetal to adult hemoglobin. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2013 Jan 1;3(1):a011643. doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a011643.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
24361300
Citation
Saraf SL, Molokie RE, Nouraie M, Sable CA, Luchtman-Jones L, Ensing GJ, Campbell AD, Rana SR, Niu XM, Machado RF, Gladwin MT, Gordeuk VR. Differences in the clinical and genotypic presentation of sickle cell disease around the world. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2014 Mar;15(1):4-12. doi: 10.1016/j.prrv.2013.11.003. Epub 2013 Nov 15.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
24222332
Citation
Steinberg MH, Chui DH, Dover GJ, Sebastiani P, Alsultan A. Fetal hemoglobin in sickle cell anemia: a glass half full? Blood. 2014 Jan 23;123(4):481-5. doi: 10.1182/blood-2013-09-528067. Epub 2013 Nov 12.
Results Reference
background

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Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of FTX-6058

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