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Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Preliminary Pharmacodynamics of QBW251 in Healthy Subjects and Cystic Fibrosis Patients

Primary Purpose

Cystic Fibrosis

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Placebo
QBW251
Sponsored by
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Cystic Fibrosis focused on measuring FEV1- Forced Expiratory volume, LCI - Lung Clearance Index, CFTR - cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator, cystic fibrosis, allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Key inclusion criteria (Parts 1 and 2)

  • Healthy female (of non-childbearing potential) and male subjects of 18 to 55 years of age (inclusive)
  • Body mass index (BMI) must be within the range of 15 to 30 kg/m2
  • Oxygen saturation (O2) at screening must be ≥ 96% on room air.

Key exclusion criteria (Parts 1 and 2)

  • Use of any prescription drugs or herbal supplements within four (4) weeks prior to dosing or within 5 half-lives of the drug, whichever is longer
  • Over-the-counter (OTC) medication (including vitamins, dietary supplements) within two (2) weeks prior to dosing
  • Use of other investigational drugs at the time of enrollment, or within 30 days or 5 half-lives of enrollment, whichever is longer
  • Unwilling to avoid direct sun exposure by covering exposed skin, using topical sun block and wearing sunglasses from the first dose of study drug to the end of participation in the study
  • Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women.

Key inclusion criteria (Parts 3 and 4):

  • Male and female patients of 18 to 65 years of age (inclusive) with a confirmed diagnosis of cystic fibrosis as per the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (CFF) consensus guidelines
  • Heterozygous with one allele represented as any CFTR mutation and the other allele must represent a class III, IV, V, VI CFTR mutation (Note: since the CFTR mutation, F508del, can be considered either a class II or III mutation, heterozygous CF patients that have one allele that contains F508del, must have the other allele contain a class III (i.e., not F508del), IV, V, or VI mutation). Patients with F508del/F508del mutation should only be included in Part 3 Cohort 3.
  • Body mass index (BMI) must be within the range of 15-35 kg/m2
  • FEV1 at Screening must be 40 to 100% predicted (inclusive) by NHANES/Hankinson standards
  • Oxygen saturation (O2) at screening must be > 90% on room air.

Key exclusion criteria (Parts 3 and 4)

  • Use of herbal supplements within four (4) weeks prior to dosing or within 5 half-lives of the supplement, whichever is longer
  • Use of other investigational drugs at the time of enrollment, or within 30 days or 5 half-lives of enrollment, whichever is longer
  • Unwilling to avoid direct sun exposure by covering exposed skin, using topical sun block and wearing sunglasses from the first dose of study drug to the end of participation in the study
  • Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women
  • Women of child-bearing potential, UNLESS they are using highly effective contraception
  • Any changes in concomitant medications for 14 days prior to screening
  • History or clinical evidence of pancreatic injury or pancreatitis; clinical evidence of liver disease or liver injury as indicated by clinically significant abnormal liver function tests as judged by the investigator such as SGOT, SGPT, GGT, alkaline phosphatase, or serum bilirubin
  • History or presence of impaired renal function as indicated by abnormal creatinine or BUN values or abnormal urinary constituents (e.g., albuminuria)
  • History of Burkholderia cepacia respiratory tract infection (must have at least two negative cultures and no positive cultures in the past 18 months prior to screening to be eligible for enrollment)
  • Sexually active males unless they use a condom during intercourse while taking drug and for condom is required to be used also by vasectomized men in order to prevent delivery of drug via seminal fluid.
  • Patient is currently receiving (or has received within 4 weeks of baseline visit) VX-770/Ivacaftor.
  • History of lung transplant

Sites / Locations

  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm 5

Arm 6

Arm 7

Arm 8

Arm 9

Arm 10

Arm 11

Arm 12

Arm 13

Arm 14

Arm 15

Arm 16

Arm 17

Arm 18

Arm 19

Arm 20

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Part 1 Cohort 1: QBW251

Part 1 Cohort 2: QBW251

Part 1 Cohort 3: QBW251

Part 1 Cohort 4: QBW251

Part 1 Cohort 5: QBW251

Part 1 Cohort 6: QBW251

Part 1 Cohort 6: QBW251(fed)

Part 1 Cohort 7: QBW251

Part 1 Cohort 8: QBW251

Part 1 Placebo

Part 2 Cohort 1: QBW251

Part 2 Cohort 2: QBW251

Part 2 Cohort 3: QBW251

Part 2 Cohort 4: QBW251

Part 2 Cohort 5: QBW251

Part 2 Placebo

Part 3 Cohort 1: QBW251

Part 3 Cohort 2: QBW251

Part 3 Cohort 3: QBW251

Part 3 Placebo

Arm Description

Single dose of QBW251 10 mg in Healthy Volunteers. Each treatment period was comprised of a baseline period (Day -1), an inpatient dosing period (Days 1 to 3), three follow-up visits (Days 4, 5, and 8), and one end-of-treatment-period evaluation performed 14 days after the dose of study drug (Day 15).

Single dose of QBW251 25 mg in Healthy Volunteers. Each treatment period was comprised of a baseline period (Day -1), an inpatient dosing period (Days 1 to 3), three follow-up visits (Days 4, 5, and 8), and one end-of-treatment-period evaluation performed 14 days after the dose of study drug (Day 15).

Single dose of QBW251 75 mg in Healthy Volunteers. Each treatment period was comprised of a baseline period (Day -1), an inpatient dosing period (Days 1 to 3), three follow-up visits (Days 4, 5, and 8), and one end-of-treatment-period evaluation performed 14 days after the dose of study drug (Day 15).

Single dose of QBW251 150 mg in Healthy Volunteers. Each treatment period was comprised of a baseline period (Day -1), an inpatient dosing period (Days 1 to 3), three follow-up visits (Days 4, 5, and 8), and one end-of-treatment-period evaluation performed 14 days after the dose of study drug (Day 15).

Single dose of QBW251 300 mg in healthy volunteers. Each treatment period was comprised of a baseline period (Day -1), an inpatient dosing period (Days 1 to 3), three follow-up visits (Days 4, 5, and 8), and one end-of-treatment-period evaluation performed 14 days after the dose of study drug (Day 15).

Single dose of QBW251 500 mg in Healthy Volunteers. Each treatment period was comprised of a baseline period (Day -1), an inpatient dosing period (Days 1 to 3), three follow-up visits (Days 4, 5, and 8), and one end-of-treatment-period evaluation performed 14 days after the dose of study drug (Day 15).

Single dose of QBW251 500 mg (fed). single dose with food for a preliminary assessment of the effect of food on the absorption of QBW251 in Healthy Volunteers. Each treatment period was comprised of a baseline period (Day -1), an inpatient dosing period (Days 1 to 3), three follow-up visits (Days 4, 5, and 8), and one end-of-treatment-period evaluation performed 14 days after the dose of study drug (Day 15).

Single dose of QBW251 750 mg in Healthy Volunteers. Each treatment period was comprised of a baseline period (Day -1), an inpatient dosing period (Days 1 to 3), three follow-up visits (Days 4, 5, and 8), and one end-of-treatment-period evaluation performed 14 days after the dose of study drug (Day 15).

Single dose of QBW251 1000 mg in Healthy Volunteers. Each treatment period was comprised of a baseline period (Day -1), an inpatient dosing period (Days 1 to 3), three follow-up visits (Days 4, 5, and 8), and one end-of-treatment-period evaluation performed 14 days after the dose of study drug (Day 15).

Placebo to QBW251 in all cohorts of part 1 in Healthy Volunteers. Each treatment period was comprised of a baseline period (Day -1), an inpatient dosing period (Days 1 to 3), three follow-up visits (Days 4, 5, and 8), and one end-of-treatment-period evaluation performed 14 days after the dose of study drug (Day 15).

Multiple doses of QBW25 150 mg qd in Healthy Volunteers. 14-day treatment period, follow-up study visits (Days 18, 22 and 29) and one End-of-Study evaluation (Day 36).

Multiple doses of QBW251 400 mg qd in Healthy Volunteers. 14-day treatment period, follow-up study visits (Days 18, 22 and 29) and one End-of-Study evaluation (Day 36).

Multiple doses of QBW251 750 mg qd in Healthy Volunteers. 14-day treatment period, follow-up study visits (Days 18, 22 and 29) and one End-of-Study evaluation (Day 36).

Multiple doses of QBW251 450 mg bid in Healthy Volunteers. 14-day treatment period, follow-up study visits (Days 18, 22 and 29) and one End-of-Study evaluation (Day 36).

Multiple doses of QBW251 750 mg bid in Healthy Volunteers. 14-day treatment period, follow-up study visits (Days 18, 22 and 29) and one End-of-Study evaluation (Day 36).

Placebo to QBW251 in all cohorts of part 2 in Healthy Volunteers. 14-day treatment period, follow-up study visits (Days 18, 22 and 29) and one End-of-Study evaluation (Day 36).

150 mg b.i.d. Multiple doses. Patients having a class III, IV, V, or VI mutation on one allele and any other CFTR mutation on the other allele in patients. treatment period (Day 1 to Day 14) with study visits on Days 1, 4, 7 and 14 with follow-up visits on Days 15, 28 and 42.

450 mg b.i.d. Multiple doses. Patients having a class III, IV, V, or VI mutation on one allele and any other CFTR mutation on the other allele in patients. treatment period (Day 1 to Day 14) with study visits on Days 1, 4, 7 and 14 with follow-up visits on Days 15, 28 and 42.

450 mg b.i.d. Multiple doses. Patients who are homozygous for the F508del mutation in patients. treatment period (Day 1 to Day 14) with study visits on Days 1, 4, 7 and 14 with follow-up visits on Days 15, 28 and 42.

Placebo to QBW251 in all cohorts of part 3 in patients. treatment period (Day 1 to Day 14) with study visits on Days 1, 4, 7 and 14 with follow-up visits on Days 15, 28 and 42.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Part 1 and 2:Number of Participants (Healthy Volunteers) With Reported Adverse Events Receiving QBW251
All adverse events (in healthy volunteers) reported.
Part 3: Change in Lung Clearance Index (LCI) From Baseline to Day 15
Change in Lung Clearance Index (LCI) will be conducted according to international standards in cystic fibrosis patients. Lung clearance index (LCI) is a measure of ventilation inhomogeneity that is derived from a multiple-breath washout test, A reduction in mean change from baseline for LCI2.5 indicates improvement.
Part 3: Number of Participants (Patients) With Reported Adverse Events Receiving QBW251
All adverse events and serious adverse events (in patients) reported.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Part 3:Change in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) at Day 15
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) will be measured via spirometer according to international standards. Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced exhalation
Part 3: Change in Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire-Revised Reported Outcomes
Change in Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire data will be obtained from patient reported outcomes (CFQ-R PRO). Respiratory Domain, cores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better health, a change of 4 is considered clinically relevant
Part 1: AUC0-t in Healthy Volunteers
Pharmacokinetics of QBW251 in plasma: area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time zero to time of last measurable concentration (AUC0-t). In part one of the study a single dose was administered and samples were collected up to 5 days. As a result the AUC0-t goes from Day 1 to Day 5 (for some lower doses QBW251 concentrations were not measured up to Day 5 as the concentrations were low due to the low dose administered)
Part 1: Maximum Concentration (Cmax) in Healthy Volunteers
Pharmacokinetics of QBW251 in plasma: observed maximum plasma concentration following administration of QBW251. In this analysis Cmax will be reported using blood samples taken on Days 1- 5 are from healthy volunteers
Part 1: Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) in Healthy Volunteers
Pharmacokinetics of QBW251 in plasma: time to reach the maximum concentration after administration of QBW251. In this analysis Tmax will be reported using blood samples taken on Days 1 - 5 from healthy volunteers. In this part of the study a single dose was administered and samples were collected up to 5 days. As a result the Tmax is one value as the concentration-time curve goes to Day 5 (for some lower does QBW251 concentrations were not measured up to Day 5 as the concentrations were low due to the low dose administered).
Part 1: T1/2 in Healthy Volunteers
Pharmacokinetics of QBW251 in plasma: terminal elimination half-life. In this analysis T1/2 will be reported using blood samples taken on Days 1 - 5 from healthy volunteers. In part one of the study a single dose was administered and samples were collected up to 5 days. As a result the T1/2 goes from Day 1 to Day 5 (for some lower doses QBW251 concentrations were not measured up to Day 5 as the concentrations were low due to the low dose administered).
Part 1: AUCinf in Healthy Volunteers
Pharmacokinetics of QBW251 in plasma: area under the plasma concentration time curve from time zero to infinity. In this analysis AUCinf will be reported using blood samples taken on Days 1 - 5 from healthy volunteers. In part one of the study a single dose was administered and samples were collected up to 5 days. As a result the AUCinf goes from Day 1 to Day 5 (for some lower doses QBW251 concentrations were not measured up to Day 5 as the concentrations were low due to the low dose administered)
Part 1: CL/F in Healthy Volunteers
Pharmacokinetics of QBW251 in plasma: apparent systemic clearance from plasma following extravascular administration. In this analysis CL/F will be reported using blood samples taken on Days 1 - 5 from healthy volunteers. In part one of the study a single dose was administered and samples were collected up to 5 days. As a result the CL/F goes from Day 1 to Day 5 (for some lower doses QBW251 concentrations were not measured up to Day 5 as the concentrations were low due to the low dose administered)
Part 1: Vz/F in Healthy Volunteers
Pharmacokinetics of QBW251 in plasma: apparent volume of distribution during the terminal elimination phase following extravascular administration. In this analysis Vz/F will be reported using blood samples taken on Days 1 - 5 from healthy volunteers.
Part 2: AUCtau in Healthy Volunteers
Pharmacokinetics of QBW251 in plasma after multiple doses: the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to end of the dosing interval tau. In this analysis AUCtau will be reported. Samples taken on Days 1 and 14 from healthy volunteers
Part 2: Maximum Concentration (Cmax) in Healthy Volunteers
Pharmacokinetics of QBW251 in plasma after multiple doses: observed maximum plasma concentration following QBW251 at steady state. In this analysis Cmax will be reported using blood samples taken on Days 1 and 14 from healthy volunteers.
Part 2: Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) in Healthy Volunteers
Pharmacokinetics of QBW251 in plasma after multiple doses: time to reach the maximum concentration after administration of QBW251. In this analysis Tmax will be reported using blood samples taken on Days 1 and 14 from healthy volunteers.
Part 2: AUC0-t
Pharmacokinetics of QBW251 in plasma: area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time zero to time of last measurable concentration. In this analysis AUC0-t will be reported using blood samples taken on Day 14 are from healthy volunteers.
Part 2: Cav in Healthy Volunteers
The average drug concentration in plasma during multiple dosing. In this analysis Cav will be reported using blood samples taken on Days 1 and 14 are from healthy volunteers.
Part 2: CL/F in Healthy Volunteers
apparent systemic clearance from plasma following extravascular administration. In this analysis CL/F will be reported using blood samples taken on Day 14 from healthy volunteers.
Part 2: Vz/F in Healthy Volunteers
Apparent volume of distribution during the terminal elimination phase following extravascular administration. In this analysis Vz/F will be reported using blood samples taken on Day 14 from healthy volunteers.
Part 2: Racc in Healthy Volunteers
Accumulation ratio (Racc). In this analysis Racc will be reported using blood samples taken on Days 1 - 14 from healthy volunteers.
Part 2: T1/2 in Healthy Volunteers
terminal elimination half-life (T1/2). In this analysis T1/2 will be reported using blood samples taken on Day 14 from healthy volunteers.
Part 3: Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) of QBW251 in CF Patients
Area under the plasma concentration time-curve from zero to the last measured concentration (AUClast)
Part 3: Plasma Concentration at the Last Quantifiable Time Point (Clast) of QBW251 in CF Patients
Blood samples were collected at timepoints prespecified in the study protocol. Tlast of QBW251 was the last time point when blood sample collected was quantifiable
Part 3: Maximum Concentration (Cmax) in CF Patients
Observed maximum plasma concentration following administration of QBW251. In this analysis Cmax will be reported using blood samples taken on Day 1and day 14 from patients
Part 3: Tlast in CF Patients
Blood samples were collected at timepoints prespecified in the study protocol. Tlast of QBW251 was the last time point when blood sample collected was quantifiable day 1 and day 14
Part 3: Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax)
Pharmacokinetics of QBW251 in plasma after multiple doses: time to reach the maximum concentration after administration of QBW251. In this analysis Tmax will be reported using blood samples taken on Days 1 and 14 in patients
Part 2: Ae0-t in Healthy Volunteers
Pharmacokinetics of QBW251 in urine: amount of drug excreted in urine from time zero until last measurable concentration. In this analysis Ae0-t will be reported using urine samples taken on Day 1 from healthy volunteers.
Part 2: CLr in Healthy Volunteers
Pharmacokinetics of QBW251 in urine: renal clearance following drug administration. In this analysis CLr will be reported using urine samples taken on Day 1 from healthy volunteers.

Full Information

First Posted
July 11, 2014
Last Updated
December 9, 2020
Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02190604
Brief Title
Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Preliminary Pharmacodynamics of QBW251 in Healthy Subjects and Cystic Fibrosis Patients
Official Title
A Randomized, Double Blind Placebo-controlled Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Preliminary Pharmacodynamics of Single and Multiple Ascending Doses of QBW251 in Healthy Subjects and Multiple Doses in Cystic Fibrosis Patients
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Study Start Date
July 31, 2012 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 30, 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 30, 2015 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study is designed to assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and preliminary pharmacodynamics (proof of concept) of QBW251 in healthy subjects and cystic fibrosis patients following single and multiple doses. This first-in-human and proof of concept study will consist of 4 parts, with Parts 1 and 2 in healthy volunteers and Parts 3 and 4 in cystic fibrosis patients.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cystic Fibrosis
Keywords
FEV1- Forced Expiratory volume, LCI - Lung Clearance Index, CFTR - cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator, cystic fibrosis, allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
153 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Part 1 Cohort 1: QBW251
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Single dose of QBW251 10 mg in Healthy Volunteers. Each treatment period was comprised of a baseline period (Day -1), an inpatient dosing period (Days 1 to 3), three follow-up visits (Days 4, 5, and 8), and one end-of-treatment-period evaluation performed 14 days after the dose of study drug (Day 15).
Arm Title
Part 1 Cohort 2: QBW251
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Single dose of QBW251 25 mg in Healthy Volunteers. Each treatment period was comprised of a baseline period (Day -1), an inpatient dosing period (Days 1 to 3), three follow-up visits (Days 4, 5, and 8), and one end-of-treatment-period evaluation performed 14 days after the dose of study drug (Day 15).
Arm Title
Part 1 Cohort 3: QBW251
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Single dose of QBW251 75 mg in Healthy Volunteers. Each treatment period was comprised of a baseline period (Day -1), an inpatient dosing period (Days 1 to 3), three follow-up visits (Days 4, 5, and 8), and one end-of-treatment-period evaluation performed 14 days after the dose of study drug (Day 15).
Arm Title
Part 1 Cohort 4: QBW251
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Single dose of QBW251 150 mg in Healthy Volunteers. Each treatment period was comprised of a baseline period (Day -1), an inpatient dosing period (Days 1 to 3), three follow-up visits (Days 4, 5, and 8), and one end-of-treatment-period evaluation performed 14 days after the dose of study drug (Day 15).
Arm Title
Part 1 Cohort 5: QBW251
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Single dose of QBW251 300 mg in healthy volunteers. Each treatment period was comprised of a baseline period (Day -1), an inpatient dosing period (Days 1 to 3), three follow-up visits (Days 4, 5, and 8), and one end-of-treatment-period evaluation performed 14 days after the dose of study drug (Day 15).
Arm Title
Part 1 Cohort 6: QBW251
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Single dose of QBW251 500 mg in Healthy Volunteers. Each treatment period was comprised of a baseline period (Day -1), an inpatient dosing period (Days 1 to 3), three follow-up visits (Days 4, 5, and 8), and one end-of-treatment-period evaluation performed 14 days after the dose of study drug (Day 15).
Arm Title
Part 1 Cohort 6: QBW251(fed)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Single dose of QBW251 500 mg (fed). single dose with food for a preliminary assessment of the effect of food on the absorption of QBW251 in Healthy Volunteers. Each treatment period was comprised of a baseline period (Day -1), an inpatient dosing period (Days 1 to 3), three follow-up visits (Days 4, 5, and 8), and one end-of-treatment-period evaluation performed 14 days after the dose of study drug (Day 15).
Arm Title
Part 1 Cohort 7: QBW251
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Single dose of QBW251 750 mg in Healthy Volunteers. Each treatment period was comprised of a baseline period (Day -1), an inpatient dosing period (Days 1 to 3), three follow-up visits (Days 4, 5, and 8), and one end-of-treatment-period evaluation performed 14 days after the dose of study drug (Day 15).
Arm Title
Part 1 Cohort 8: QBW251
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Single dose of QBW251 1000 mg in Healthy Volunteers. Each treatment period was comprised of a baseline period (Day -1), an inpatient dosing period (Days 1 to 3), three follow-up visits (Days 4, 5, and 8), and one end-of-treatment-period evaluation performed 14 days after the dose of study drug (Day 15).
Arm Title
Part 1 Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Placebo to QBW251 in all cohorts of part 1 in Healthy Volunteers. Each treatment period was comprised of a baseline period (Day -1), an inpatient dosing period (Days 1 to 3), three follow-up visits (Days 4, 5, and 8), and one end-of-treatment-period evaluation performed 14 days after the dose of study drug (Day 15).
Arm Title
Part 2 Cohort 1: QBW251
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Multiple doses of QBW25 150 mg qd in Healthy Volunteers. 14-day treatment period, follow-up study visits (Days 18, 22 and 29) and one End-of-Study evaluation (Day 36).
Arm Title
Part 2 Cohort 2: QBW251
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Multiple doses of QBW251 400 mg qd in Healthy Volunteers. 14-day treatment period, follow-up study visits (Days 18, 22 and 29) and one End-of-Study evaluation (Day 36).
Arm Title
Part 2 Cohort 3: QBW251
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Multiple doses of QBW251 750 mg qd in Healthy Volunteers. 14-day treatment period, follow-up study visits (Days 18, 22 and 29) and one End-of-Study evaluation (Day 36).
Arm Title
Part 2 Cohort 4: QBW251
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Multiple doses of QBW251 450 mg bid in Healthy Volunteers. 14-day treatment period, follow-up study visits (Days 18, 22 and 29) and one End-of-Study evaluation (Day 36).
Arm Title
Part 2 Cohort 5: QBW251
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Multiple doses of QBW251 750 mg bid in Healthy Volunteers. 14-day treatment period, follow-up study visits (Days 18, 22 and 29) and one End-of-Study evaluation (Day 36).
Arm Title
Part 2 Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Placebo to QBW251 in all cohorts of part 2 in Healthy Volunteers. 14-day treatment period, follow-up study visits (Days 18, 22 and 29) and one End-of-Study evaluation (Day 36).
Arm Title
Part 3 Cohort 1: QBW251
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
150 mg b.i.d. Multiple doses. Patients having a class III, IV, V, or VI mutation on one allele and any other CFTR mutation on the other allele in patients. treatment period (Day 1 to Day 14) with study visits on Days 1, 4, 7 and 14 with follow-up visits on Days 15, 28 and 42.
Arm Title
Part 3 Cohort 2: QBW251
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
450 mg b.i.d. Multiple doses. Patients having a class III, IV, V, or VI mutation on one allele and any other CFTR mutation on the other allele in patients. treatment period (Day 1 to Day 14) with study visits on Days 1, 4, 7 and 14 with follow-up visits on Days 15, 28 and 42.
Arm Title
Part 3 Cohort 3: QBW251
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
450 mg b.i.d. Multiple doses. Patients who are homozygous for the F508del mutation in patients. treatment period (Day 1 to Day 14) with study visits on Days 1, 4, 7 and 14 with follow-up visits on Days 15, 28 and 42.
Arm Title
Part 3 Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Placebo to QBW251 in all cohorts of part 3 in patients. treatment period (Day 1 to Day 14) with study visits on Days 1, 4, 7 and 14 with follow-up visits on Days 15, 28 and 42.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Capsule- oral dose
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
QBW251
Intervention Description
Capsule - oral dose
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Part 1 and 2:Number of Participants (Healthy Volunteers) With Reported Adverse Events Receiving QBW251
Description
All adverse events (in healthy volunteers) reported.
Time Frame
Day 1 to Day 36
Title
Part 3: Change in Lung Clearance Index (LCI) From Baseline to Day 15
Description
Change in Lung Clearance Index (LCI) will be conducted according to international standards in cystic fibrosis patients. Lung clearance index (LCI) is a measure of ventilation inhomogeneity that is derived from a multiple-breath washout test, A reduction in mean change from baseline for LCI2.5 indicates improvement.
Time Frame
Baseline and Day 15
Title
Part 3: Number of Participants (Patients) With Reported Adverse Events Receiving QBW251
Description
All adverse events and serious adverse events (in patients) reported.
Time Frame
Day 1 to Day 56
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Part 3:Change in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) at Day 15
Description
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) will be measured via spirometer according to international standards. Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced exhalation
Time Frame
Baseline and Day 15
Title
Part 3: Change in Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire-Revised Reported Outcomes
Description
Change in Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire data will be obtained from patient reported outcomes (CFQ-R PRO). Respiratory Domain, cores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better health, a change of 4 is considered clinically relevant
Time Frame
Baseline and Day 14
Title
Part 1: AUC0-t in Healthy Volunteers
Description
Pharmacokinetics of QBW251 in plasma: area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time zero to time of last measurable concentration (AUC0-t). In part one of the study a single dose was administered and samples were collected up to 5 days. As a result the AUC0-t goes from Day 1 to Day 5 (for some lower doses QBW251 concentrations were not measured up to Day 5 as the concentrations were low due to the low dose administered)
Time Frame
Pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4 , 8 hr post-dose at Day 1; 24, 48, 72 and 96 hr post dose (i.e. Days 2-5)
Title
Part 1: Maximum Concentration (Cmax) in Healthy Volunteers
Description
Pharmacokinetics of QBW251 in plasma: observed maximum plasma concentration following administration of QBW251. In this analysis Cmax will be reported using blood samples taken on Days 1- 5 are from healthy volunteers
Time Frame
Pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4 , 8 hr post-dose at Day 1; 24, 48, 72 and 96 hr post dose (i.e. Days 1 - 5)
Title
Part 1: Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) in Healthy Volunteers
Description
Pharmacokinetics of QBW251 in plasma: time to reach the maximum concentration after administration of QBW251. In this analysis Tmax will be reported using blood samples taken on Days 1 - 5 from healthy volunteers. In this part of the study a single dose was administered and samples were collected up to 5 days. As a result the Tmax is one value as the concentration-time curve goes to Day 5 (for some lower does QBW251 concentrations were not measured up to Day 5 as the concentrations were low due to the low dose administered).
Time Frame
Pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4 , 8 hr post-dose at Day 1; 24, 48, 72 and 96 hr post dose (i.e. Days 1 - 5)
Title
Part 1: T1/2 in Healthy Volunteers
Description
Pharmacokinetics of QBW251 in plasma: terminal elimination half-life. In this analysis T1/2 will be reported using blood samples taken on Days 1 - 5 from healthy volunteers. In part one of the study a single dose was administered and samples were collected up to 5 days. As a result the T1/2 goes from Day 1 to Day 5 (for some lower doses QBW251 concentrations were not measured up to Day 5 as the concentrations were low due to the low dose administered).
Time Frame
Pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4 , 8 hr post-dose at Day 1; 24, 48, 72 and 96 hr post dose (i.e. Days 1 - 5)
Title
Part 1: AUCinf in Healthy Volunteers
Description
Pharmacokinetics of QBW251 in plasma: area under the plasma concentration time curve from time zero to infinity. In this analysis AUCinf will be reported using blood samples taken on Days 1 - 5 from healthy volunteers. In part one of the study a single dose was administered and samples were collected up to 5 days. As a result the AUCinf goes from Day 1 to Day 5 (for some lower doses QBW251 concentrations were not measured up to Day 5 as the concentrations were low due to the low dose administered)
Time Frame
Pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4 , 8 hr post-dose at Day 1; 24, 48, 72 and 96 hr post dose (i.e. Days 1 - 5)
Title
Part 1: CL/F in Healthy Volunteers
Description
Pharmacokinetics of QBW251 in plasma: apparent systemic clearance from plasma following extravascular administration. In this analysis CL/F will be reported using blood samples taken on Days 1 - 5 from healthy volunteers. In part one of the study a single dose was administered and samples were collected up to 5 days. As a result the CL/F goes from Day 1 to Day 5 (for some lower doses QBW251 concentrations were not measured up to Day 5 as the concentrations were low due to the low dose administered)
Time Frame
Pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4 , 8 hr post-dose at Day 1; 24, 48, 72 and 96 hr post dose (i.e. Days 1 - 5)
Title
Part 1: Vz/F in Healthy Volunteers
Description
Pharmacokinetics of QBW251 in plasma: apparent volume of distribution during the terminal elimination phase following extravascular administration. In this analysis Vz/F will be reported using blood samples taken on Days 1 - 5 from healthy volunteers.
Time Frame
Pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4 , 8 hr post-dose at Day 1; 24, 48, 72 and 96 hr post dose (i.e. Days 1 - 5)
Title
Part 2: AUCtau in Healthy Volunteers
Description
Pharmacokinetics of QBW251 in plasma after multiple doses: the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to end of the dosing interval tau. In this analysis AUCtau will be reported. Samples taken on Days 1 and 14 from healthy volunteers
Time Frame
Pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4 , 8 hr post-dose at Day 1; 24, 48, 72 and 96 hr post dose Day 1 and 14; ( If B ID dosing, 12 hours samples will be pre-dosed)
Title
Part 2: Maximum Concentration (Cmax) in Healthy Volunteers
Description
Pharmacokinetics of QBW251 in plasma after multiple doses: observed maximum plasma concentration following QBW251 at steady state. In this analysis Cmax will be reported using blood samples taken on Days 1 and 14 from healthy volunteers.
Time Frame
Pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4 , 8 hr post-dose at Day 1; 24, 48, 72 and 96 hr post dose Day 1 and 14; ( If B ID dosing, 12 hours samples will be pre-dosed)
Title
Part 2: Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) in Healthy Volunteers
Description
Pharmacokinetics of QBW251 in plasma after multiple doses: time to reach the maximum concentration after administration of QBW251. In this analysis Tmax will be reported using blood samples taken on Days 1 and 14 from healthy volunteers.
Time Frame
Pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4 , 8 hr post-dose at Day 1; 24, 48, 72 and 96 hr post dose Day 1 and 14; ( If B ID dosing, 12 hours samples will be pre-dosed)
Title
Part 2: AUC0-t
Description
Pharmacokinetics of QBW251 in plasma: area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time zero to time of last measurable concentration. In this analysis AUC0-t will be reported using blood samples taken on Day 14 are from healthy volunteers.
Time Frame
Pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4 , 8 hr post-dose at Day 1; 24, 48, 72 and 96 hr post dose Day 14; ( If B ID dosing, 12 hours samples will be pre-dosed)
Title
Part 2: Cav in Healthy Volunteers
Description
The average drug concentration in plasma during multiple dosing. In this analysis Cav will be reported using blood samples taken on Days 1 and 14 are from healthy volunteers.
Time Frame
Pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4 , 8 hr post-dose at Day 1; 24, 48, 72 and 96 hr post dose Day 1 and 14; ( If B ID dosing, 12 hours samples will be pre-dosed)
Title
Part 2: CL/F in Healthy Volunteers
Description
apparent systemic clearance from plasma following extravascular administration. In this analysis CL/F will be reported using blood samples taken on Day 14 from healthy volunteers.
Time Frame
Pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4 , 8 hr post-dose at Day 1; 24, 48, 72 and 96 hr post dose Day 14; ( If B ID dosing, 12 hours samples will be pre-dosed)
Title
Part 2: Vz/F in Healthy Volunteers
Description
Apparent volume of distribution during the terminal elimination phase following extravascular administration. In this analysis Vz/F will be reported using blood samples taken on Day 14 from healthy volunteers.
Time Frame
Pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4 , 8 hr post-dose at Day 1; 24, 48, 72 and 96 hr post dose Day 14; ( If B ID dosing, 12 hours samples will be pre-dosed)
Title
Part 2: Racc in Healthy Volunteers
Description
Accumulation ratio (Racc). In this analysis Racc will be reported using blood samples taken on Days 1 - 14 from healthy volunteers.
Time Frame
Pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4 , 8 hr post-dose at Day 1; 24, 48, 72 and 96 hr post dose Day 1 - 14; ( If B ID dosing, 12 hours samples will be pre-dosed)
Title
Part 2: T1/2 in Healthy Volunteers
Description
terminal elimination half-life (T1/2). In this analysis T1/2 will be reported using blood samples taken on Day 14 from healthy volunteers.
Time Frame
Pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4 , 8 hr post-dose at Day 1; 24, 48, 72 and 96 hr post dose Day 14; ( If B ID dosing, 12 hours samples will be pre-dosed)
Title
Part 3: Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) of QBW251 in CF Patients
Description
Area under the plasma concentration time-curve from zero to the last measured concentration (AUClast)
Time Frame
Pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 hr post-dose in Day 1, Day 14
Title
Part 3: Plasma Concentration at the Last Quantifiable Time Point (Clast) of QBW251 in CF Patients
Description
Blood samples were collected at timepoints prespecified in the study protocol. Tlast of QBW251 was the last time point when blood sample collected was quantifiable
Time Frame
Pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 hr post-dose in Day 1, Day2
Title
Part 3: Maximum Concentration (Cmax) in CF Patients
Description
Observed maximum plasma concentration following administration of QBW251. In this analysis Cmax will be reported using blood samples taken on Day 1and day 14 from patients
Time Frame
Pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 hr post-dose in Day 1, Day 14
Title
Part 3: Tlast in CF Patients
Description
Blood samples were collected at timepoints prespecified in the study protocol. Tlast of QBW251 was the last time point when blood sample collected was quantifiable day 1 and day 14
Time Frame
Pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 hr post-dose in Day 1, Day 14
Title
Part 3: Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax)
Description
Pharmacokinetics of QBW251 in plasma after multiple doses: time to reach the maximum concentration after administration of QBW251. In this analysis Tmax will be reported using blood samples taken on Days 1 and 14 in patients
Time Frame
Pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 hr post-dose in Day 1, Day 14
Title
Part 2: Ae0-t in Healthy Volunteers
Description
Pharmacokinetics of QBW251 in urine: amount of drug excreted in urine from time zero until last measurable concentration. In this analysis Ae0-t will be reported using urine samples taken on Day 1 from healthy volunteers.
Time Frame
Pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4 , 8 hr post-dose at Day 1; 24, 48, 72 and 96 hr post dose Day 1
Title
Part 2: CLr in Healthy Volunteers
Description
Pharmacokinetics of QBW251 in urine: renal clearance following drug administration. In this analysis CLr will be reported using urine samples taken on Day 1 from healthy volunteers.
Time Frame
Pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4 , 8 hr post-dose at Day 1; 24, 48, 72 and 96 hr post dose Day 1; Day 14 was calculated as urine was only collected up to 12 hours on Day 1 thus CLr cannot be calculated.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Key inclusion criteria (Parts 1 and 2) Healthy female (of non-childbearing potential) and male subjects of 18 to 55 years of age (inclusive) Body mass index (BMI) must be within the range of 15 to 30 kg/m2 Oxygen saturation (O2) at screening must be ≥ 96% on room air. Key exclusion criteria (Parts 1 and 2) Use of any prescription drugs or herbal supplements within four (4) weeks prior to dosing or within 5 half-lives of the drug, whichever is longer Over-the-counter (OTC) medication (including vitamins, dietary supplements) within two (2) weeks prior to dosing Use of other investigational drugs at the time of enrollment, or within 30 days or 5 half-lives of enrollment, whichever is longer Unwilling to avoid direct sun exposure by covering exposed skin, using topical sun block and wearing sunglasses from the first dose of study drug to the end of participation in the study Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women. Key inclusion criteria (Parts 3 and 4): Male and female patients of 18 to 65 years of age (inclusive) with a confirmed diagnosis of cystic fibrosis as per the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (CFF) consensus guidelines Heterozygous with one allele represented as any CFTR mutation and the other allele must represent a class III, IV, V, VI CFTR mutation (Note: since the CFTR mutation, F508del, can be considered either a class II or III mutation, heterozygous CF patients that have one allele that contains F508del, must have the other allele contain a class III (i.e., not F508del), IV, V, or VI mutation). Patients with F508del/F508del mutation should only be included in Part 3 Cohort 3. Body mass index (BMI) must be within the range of 15-35 kg/m2 FEV1 at Screening must be 40 to 100% predicted (inclusive) by NHANES/Hankinson standards Oxygen saturation (O2) at screening must be > 90% on room air. Key exclusion criteria (Parts 3 and 4) Use of herbal supplements within four (4) weeks prior to dosing or within 5 half-lives of the supplement, whichever is longer Use of other investigational drugs at the time of enrollment, or within 30 days or 5 half-lives of enrollment, whichever is longer Unwilling to avoid direct sun exposure by covering exposed skin, using topical sun block and wearing sunglasses from the first dose of study drug to the end of participation in the study Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women Women of child-bearing potential, UNLESS they are using highly effective contraception Any changes in concomitant medications for 14 days prior to screening History or clinical evidence of pancreatic injury or pancreatitis; clinical evidence of liver disease or liver injury as indicated by clinically significant abnormal liver function tests as judged by the investigator such as SGOT, SGPT, GGT, alkaline phosphatase, or serum bilirubin History or presence of impaired renal function as indicated by abnormal creatinine or BUN values or abnormal urinary constituents (e.g., albuminuria) History of Burkholderia cepacia respiratory tract infection (must have at least two negative cultures and no positive cultures in the past 18 months prior to screening to be eligible for enrollment) Sexually active males unless they use a condom during intercourse while taking drug and for condom is required to be used also by vasectomized men in order to prevent delivery of drug via seminal fluid. Patient is currently receiving (or has received within 4 weeks of baseline visit) VX-770/Ivacaftor. History of lung transplant
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Organizational Affiliation
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Birmingham
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
35294-0006
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Denver
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80206
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60611
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Louisville
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
40202
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02114
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02115
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Chapel Hill
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27514
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Columbus
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
43205
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Brussel
ZIP/Postal Code
1090
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Gent
ZIP/Postal Code
9000
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Montpellier
ZIP/Postal Code
34059
Country
France
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Paris
ZIP/Postal Code
75014
Country
France
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
PIERRE BENITE Cedex
ZIP/Postal Code
69495
Country
France
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Koeln
State/Province
Nordrhein-Westfalen
ZIP/Postal Code
50937
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
10098
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Dublin 4
ZIP/Postal Code
4
Country
Ireland
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Bucuresti
ZIP/Postal Code
050159
Country
Romania
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Livingston
State/Province
West Lothian
ZIP/Postal Code
EH54 6PP
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Belfast
ZIP/Postal Code
BT9 7AB
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
London
ZIP/Postal Code
SW 6NP
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Manchester
ZIP/Postal Code
M23 9QZ
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Mid Glamorgan
ZIP/Postal Code
CF484DR
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
33293212
Citation
Kazani S, Rowlands DJ, Bottoli I, Milojevic J, Alcantara J, Jones I, Kulmatycki K, Machineni S, Mostovy L, Nicholls I, Nick JA, Rowe SM, Simmonds NJ, Vegesna R, Verheijen J, Danahay H, Gosling M, Ayalavajjala PS, Salman M, Strieter R. Safety and efficacy of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator potentiator icenticaftor (QBW251). J Cyst Fibros. 2021 Mar;20(2):250-256. doi: 10.1016/j.jcf.2020.11.002. Epub 2020 Dec 6.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
https://www.novctrd.com/ctrdweb/patientsummary/patientsummaries?patientSummaryId=127
Description
A Plain Language Trial Summary is available on novartisclinicaltrials.com

Learn more about this trial

Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Preliminary Pharmacodynamics of QBW251 in Healthy Subjects and Cystic Fibrosis Patients

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