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Sanofi 2017 H7N9 With/Without AS03 in Adults/Elderly

Primary Purpose

Avian Influenza, Influenza Immunisation

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
AS03
Inactivated influenza H7N9 vaccine
Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS) diluent
Sponsored by
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Avian Influenza focused on measuring A/H7N9, Immunogenicity, Influenza, Safety, Sanofi Pasteur, Vaccine

Eligibility Criteria

19 Years - 99 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Provide written informed consent prior to initiation of any study procedures.
  2. Are able to understand and comply with planned study procedures and be available for all study visits.
  3. Are males or non-pregnant females, 19 years of age and older, inclusive.
  4. Are in good health*. *As determined by medical history and physical examination to evaluate acute or currently ongoing chronic medical diagnoses or conditions, defined as those that have been present for at least 90 days, which would affect the assessment of the safety of subjects or the immunogenicity of study vaccinations. Chronic medical diagnoses or conditions should be stable for the last 60 days (no hospitalizations, ER, or urgent care for condition and no adverse symptoms that need medical intervention such as medication change/supplemental oxygen). This includes no change in chronic prescription medication, dose, or frequency as a result of deterioration of the chronic medical diagnosis or condition in the 60 days prior to enrollment. Any prescription change that is due to change of health care provider, insurance company, etc., or that is done for financial reasons, as long as in the same class of medication, will not be considered a deviation of this inclusion criterion. Any change in prescription medication due to improvement of a disease outcome, as determined by the site principal investigator or appropriate sub-investigator, will not be considered a deviation of this inclusion criterion. Subjects may be on chronic or as needed (prn) medications if, in the opinion of the site principal investigator or appropriate sub-investigator, they pose no additional risk to subject safety or assessment of reactogenicity and immunogenicity and do not indicate a worsening of medical diagnosis or condition. Similarly, medication changes subsequent to enrollment and study vaccination are acceptable provided there was no deterioration in the subject's chronic medical condition that necessitated a medication change, and there is no additional risk to the subject or interference with the evaluation of responses to study vaccination. Note: Topical, nasal, and inhaled medications (with the exception of inhaled corticosteroids as outlined in the Subject Exclusion Criteria), herbals, vitamins, and supplements are permitted.
  5. Oral temperature is less than 100.0 degrees Fahrenheit.
  6. Pulse is 47 to 100 bpm, inclusive.
  7. Systolic blood pressure is 85 to 150 mmHg, inclusive (subjects <65 years of age), 85 to 160 mmHg, inclusive (subjects = / > 65 years of age).
  8. Diastolic blood pressure is 55 to 95 mmHg, inclusive.
  9. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is less than 30 mm per hour.
  10. Women of childbearing potential* must use an acceptable contraception method** from 30 days before first study vaccination until 60 days after last study vaccination.

    *Not sterilized via tubal ligation, bilateral oophorectomy, salpingectomy, hysterectomy, or successful Essure(R) placement (permanent, non-surgical, non-hormonal sterilization) with documented radiological confirmation test at least 90 days after the procedure, and still menstruating or <1 year of the last menses if menopausal.

    **Acceptable contraception includes non-male sexual relationships, abstinence from sexual intercourse with a male partner, monogamous relationship with vasectomized partner who has been vasectomized for 180 days or more prior to the subject receiving the first study vaccination, barrier methods such as condoms or diaphragms with spermicide or foam, effective intrauterine devices, NuvaRing(R), and licensed hormonal methods such as implants, injectables, or oral contraceptives ("the pill").

  11. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 24 hours prior to study vaccination.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Have an acute illness*, as determined by the site principal investigator or appropriate sub-investigator, within 72 hours prior to study vaccination.

    *An acute illness which is nearly resolved with only minor residual symptoms remaining is allowable if, in the opinion of the site principal investigator or appropriate sub-investigator, the residual symptoms will not interfere with the ability to assess safety parameters as required by the protocol.

  2. Have any medical disease or condition that, in the opinion of the site principal investigator or appropriate sub-investigator, is a contraindication to study participation*.

    *Including acute or chronic medical disease or condition, defined as persisting for at least 90 days, that would place the subject at an unacceptable risk of injury, render the subject unable to meet the requirements of the protocol, or may interfere with the evaluation of responses or the subject's successful completion of this trial.

  3. Have immunosuppression as a result of an underlying illness or treatment, a recent history or current use of immunosuppressive or immunomodulating disease therapy.
  4. Use of anticancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy (cytotoxic) within 3 years prior to study vaccination.
  5. Have known active neoplastic disease or a history of any hematologic malignancy. Non-melanoma, treated, skin cancers are permitted.
  6. Have known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B, or hepatitis C infection.
  7. Have known hypersensitivity or allergy to eggs, egg or chicken protein, squalene-based adjuvants, or other components of the study vaccine.
  8. Have a history of severe reactions following previous immunization with licensed or unlicensed influenza vaccines.
  9. Have a personal or family history of narcolepsy.
  10. Have a history of Guillain-Barré syndrome.
  11. Have a history of convulsions or encephalomyelitis within 90 days prior to study vaccination.
  12. Have a history of Potentially Immune-Mediated Medical Conditions (PIMMCs).
  13. Have a history of alcohol or drug abuse within 5 years prior to study vaccination.
  14. Have any diagnosis, current or past, of schizophrenia, bipolar disease, or other psychiatric diagnosis that may interfere with subject compliance or safety evaluations.
  15. Have been hospitalized for psychiatric illness, history of suicide attempt, or confinement for danger to self or others within 10 years prior to study vaccination.
  16. Have taken oral or parenteral (including intra-articular) corticosteroids of any dose within 30 days prior to study vaccination.
  17. Have taken high-dose inhaled corticosteroids* within 30 days prior to each study vaccination.

    *High-dose defined as per age as using inhaled high dose per reference chart https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-pro/guidelines/current/asthma-guidelines/quick-reference-html#estimated-comparative-daily-doses

  18. Received a licensed live vaccine within 30 days prior to the first study vaccination, or plan to receive a licensed live vaccine within 30 days before or after each study vaccination.
  19. Received or plan to receive a licensed, inactivated, vaccine (excluding all flu vaccines) within 14 days before or after each study vaccination.
  20. Received or plan to receive an inactivated seasonal flu vaccine within 21 days before or after each study vaccination.
  21. Received immunoglobulin or other blood products (with exception of Rho D immunoglobulin) within 90 days prior to each study vaccination.
  22. Received an experimental agent* within 30 days prior to the first study vaccination, or expect to receive an experimental agent** during the 13-month trial-reporting period.

    *Including vaccine, drug, biologic, device, blood product, or medication.

    **Other than from participation in this trial.

  23. Are participating or plan to participate in another clinical trial with an interventional agent* that will be received during the 13-month trial-reporting period.

    *Including licensed or unlicensed vaccine, drug, biologic, device, blood product, or medication.

  24. Received or plan to receive an influenza A/H7 vaccine* or have a history of influenza A/H7 subtype infection.

    *And assigned to a group receiving influenza A/H7 vaccine, does not apply to documented placebo recipients.

  25. Have traveled to mainland China and had substantial* direct contact with live or freshly slaughtered poultry or pigeons within the past five years.

    *Substantial contact is defined as visited a poultry farm and/or a live poultry market.

  26. Occupational exposure to or substantial direct physical contact* with birds in the past year and through the 21 days after the second study vaccination.

    *Exposure to free range chickens in the yard is exclusionary. Casual contact with birds at petting zoos or county or state fairs or having pet birds does not exclude subjects from study participation.

  27. Female subjects who are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed at any given time from the first study vaccination until 30 days after the last study vaccination.
  28. Plan to travel outside the US (continental US, Hawaii, and Alaska) from enrollment through 21 days after the second study vaccination.

Sites / Locations

  • The Hope Clinic of Emory University
  • University of Iowa - Vaccine Research and Education Unit
  • University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Center for Vaccine Development and Global Health
  • Duke Vaccine and Trials Unit
  • Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm 5

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Group 1

Group 2

Group 3

Group 4

Group 5

Arm Description

3.75 mcg of H7N9 vaccine with PBS diluent plus AS03 adjuvant on days 1 and 22, n=100 (19-64 years old) and n=60 (65 and older)

7.5 mcg of H7N9 vaccine plus AS03 adjuvant on days 1 and 22, n=100 (19-64 years old) and n=60 (65 and older)

15 mcg of H7N9 vaccine plus AS03 adjuvant on days 1 and 22, n=100 (19-64 years old) and n=60 (65 and older)

15 mcg of unadjuvanted H7N9 vaccine on days 1 and 22, n=50 (19-64 years old) and n=30 (65 and older)

45 mcg of unadjuvanted H7N9 vaccine on days 1 and 22, n=50 (19-64 years old) and n=30 (65 and older)

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibodies
Blood was collected for HAI assay which was conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. The geometric mean titer was calculated for each study arm from the available results at 21 days after the second dose of H7N9.
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serum Neutralizing (Neut) Antibodies
Blood was collected for Neutralizing assay which was conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. The geometric mean titer was calculated for each study arm from the available results at 21 days after the second dose of H7N9.
Number of Participants With Clinical Safety Laboratory Adverse Events
Laboratory parameters include alanine aminotransferase (ALT), bilirubin, creatinine, hemoglobin, platelets and white blood cells (WBC). Thresholds for adverse events were considered as ALT 44 IU/L or greater (female) or 61 IU/L or greater (male); bilirubin 1.30 mg/dL or greater; creatinine 1.1 mg/dL or greater (female) or 1.4 mg/dL or greater (male); hemoglobin 11.4 g/dL or lower (female) or 12.4 g/dL or lower (male); platelets 139 x10^3/µL or below or 416 x10^3/µL or greater; or WBC or 3.9 x10^3/µL or lower or 10.6 x10^3/µL or higher.
Number of Participants With Clinical Safety Laboratory Adverse Events
Laboratory parameters include alanine aminotransferase (ALT), bilirubin, creatinine, hemoglobin, platelets and white blood cells (WBC). Thresholds for adverse events were considered as ALT 44 IU/L or greater (female) or 61 IU/L or greater (male); bilirubin 1.30 mg/dL or greater; creatinine 1.1 mg/dL or greater (female) or 1.4 mg/dL or greater (male); hemoglobin 11.4 g/dL or lower (female) or 12.4 g/dL or lower (male); platelets 139 x10^3/µL or below or 416 x10^3/µL or greater; or WBC or 3.9 x10^3/µL or lower or 10.6 x10^3/µL or higher.
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection Site Events
Injection site AEs solicited on a memory aid provided to participants included Pain, Tenderness, Itching/Pruritus, Ecchymosis/Bruising (functional grade based on interference with dailyactivities), Ecchymosis/Bruising (any measured value >0mm), Erythema/Redness (functional grade), Erythema/ Redness (any measured value >0mm), Induration/Swelling (functional grade), and Induration/Swelling (any measured value >0mm). Participants are considered reporting the injection site AE if they reported mild or greater severity at any time during the 8 days at or following the first vaccination.
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection Site Events
Injection site AEs solicited on a memory aid provided to participants included Pain, Tenderness, Itching/Pruritus, Ecchymosis/Bruising (functional grade based on interference with dailyactivities), Ecchymosis/Bruising (any measured value >0mm), Erythema/Redness (functional grade), Erythema/ Redness (any measured value >0mm), Induration/Swelling (functional grade), and Induration/Swelling (any measured value >0mm). Participants are considered reporting the injection site AE if they reported mild or greater severity at any time during the 8 days at or following the second vaccination.
Number of Participants Reporting Study Vaccine-related Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
SAEs included any untoward medical occurrence that resulted in death; was life threatening; was a persistent/significant disability/incapacity; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation or a congenital anomaly/birth defect. Events are included if deemed by the investigator to be related to the study product.
Number of Participants Reporting Systemic Reactogenicity Events
Systemic AEs solicited on a memory aid provided to participants included Elevated Oral Temperature, Feverishness, Fatigue, Malaise, Myalgia, Arthralgia, Headache, and Nausea. Participants are considered reporting the systemic AE if they reported mild or greater severity at any time during the 8 days at or following the first vaccination.
Number of Participants Reporting Systemic Reactogenicity Events
Systemic AEs solicited on a memory aid provided to participants included Elevated Oral Temperature, Feverishness, Fatigue, Malaise, Myalgia, Arthralgia, Headache, and Nausea. Participants are considered reporting the systemic AE if they reported mild or greater severity at any time during the 8 days at or following the second vaccination.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibodies Titer of 1:40 or Greater
Blood was collected for the HAI assay conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. The percentage of participants with HAI titer >= 1:40 was calculated for each study group from the available results at 21 days after second dose of H7N9.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Neutralizing (Neut) Antibodies Titer of 1:40 or Greater
Blood was collected for the Neutralizing assay conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. The percentage of participants with Neut titer >= 1:40 was calculated for each study group from the available results at 21 days after second dose of H7N9.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Seroconversion Defined by Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibodies
Blood was collected for the HAI assay conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. Seroconversion was defined as HAI pre-vaccination titer <1:10 and post-vaccination titer >=1:40 or pre-vaccination titer 1:10 or greater and minimum 4-fold rise in post-vaccination antibody titer. 21 days after second dose of H7N9 is Day 43.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Seroconversion Defined by Neutralizing (Neut) Antibodies
Blood was collected for the Neutralizing assay conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. Seroconversion was defined as Neut pre-vaccination titer <1:10 and post-vaccination titer >=1:40 or pre-vaccination titer 1:10 or greater and minimum 4-fold rise in post-vaccination antibody titer. 21 days after second dose of H7N9 is Day 43.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibodies
Blood was collected for HAI assay which was conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. The geometric mean titer was calculated for each study arm from the available results at baseline.
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibodies
Blood was collected for HAI assay which was conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. The geometric mean titer was calculated for each study arm from the available results at 7 days post first vaccination.
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibodies
Blood was collected for HAI assay which was conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. The geometric mean titer was calculated for each study arm from the available results at 21 days post first vaccination.
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibodies
Blood was collected for HAI assay which was conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. The geometric mean titer was calculated for each study arm from the available results at 7 days post second vaccination.
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serum Neutralizing (Neut) Antibodies
Blood was collected for Neutralizing assay which was conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. The geometric mean titer was calculated for each study arm from the available results at baseline.
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serum Neutralizing (Neut) Antibodies
Blood was collected for Neutralizing assay which was conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. The geometric mean titer was calculated for each study arm from the available results at 7 days post first vaccination.
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serum Neutralizing (Neut) Antibodies
Blood was collected for Neutralizing assay which was conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. The geometric mean titer was calculated for each study arm from the available results at 21 days post first vaccination.
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serum Neutralizing (Neut) Antibodies
Blood was collected for Neutralizing assay which was conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. The geometric mean titer was calculated for each study arm from the available results at 7 days post second vaccination.
Number of Participants Reporting Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Regardless of the Assessment of Relatedness
SAEs included any untoward medical occurrence that resulted in death; was life threatening; was a persistent/significant disability/incapacity; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation or a congenital anomaly/birth defect. All events are included regardless of relationship to the study product.
Number of Participants Reporting Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs), Regardless of the Assessment of Seriousness or Relatedness
Adverse events were defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product regardless of its causal relationship to the study treatment. Non-serious AEs were collected from participants at follow up visits through 21 days after each vaccination. Adverse events were MedDRA coded and are summarized by MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC).
Number of Participants Reporting Medically-attended Adverse Events (MAAEs), New-onset Chronic Medical Conditions (NOCMCs), and Potentially Immune-mediated Medical Conditions (PIMMCs)
For each unsolicited AE experienced, the participants were asked if he/she had received medical attention, defined as hospitalization, an emergency room visit, or an otherwise unscheduled visit to or from medical personnel for any reason. AEs characterized by such unscheduled medical care were designated as MAAEs. NOCMCs are defined as any new ICD-10 diagnosis that is applied to the participant during the duration of the study, after receipt of the study agent, that is expected to continue for at least 3 months and requires continued health care intervention. PIMMCs constitute a group of AEs that includes diseases which are clearly autoimmune in etiology and other inflammatory and/or neurologic disorders which may or may not have autoimmune etiologies.
Number of Participants Reporting Study Vaccine-related Unsolicited Non-serious Adverse Events (AEs)
Adverse events were defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product regardless of its causal relationship to the study treatment. Non-serious AEs were collected from participants at follow up visits through 21 days after each vaccination. The site investigator determined vaccine related as "a reasonable possibility that the study product caused the AE. Reasonable possibility means that there is evidence to suggest a causal relationship between the study product and the AE." Adverse events were MedDRA coded and are summarized by MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC).
Percentage of Participants Achieving Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibodies Titers of 1:40 or Greater
Blood was collected for the HAI assay conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. The percentage of participants with HAI titer >= 1:40 was calculated for each study group from the available results at baseline.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibodies Titers of 1:40 or Greater
Blood was collected for the HAI assay conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. The percentage of participants with HAI titer >= 1:40 was calculated for each study group from the available results at 7 days post first vaccination.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibodies Titers of 1:40 or Greater
Blood was collected for the HAI assay conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. The percentage of participants with HAI titer >= 1:40 was calculated for each study group from the available results at 21 days post first vaccination.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibodies Titers of 1:40 or Greater
Blood was collected for the HAI assay conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. The percentage of participants with HAI titer >= 1:40 was calculated for each study group from the available results at 7 days post second vaccination.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Neutralizing (Neut) Antibodies Titers of 1:40 or Greater
Blood was collected for the Neutralizing assay conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. The percentage of participants with Neut titer >= 1:40 was calculated for each study group from the available results at baseline.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Neutralizing (Neut) Antibodies Titers of 1:40 or Greater
Blood was collected for the HAI assay conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. The percentage of participants with HAI titer >= 1:40 was calculated for each study group from the available results at 7 days post first vaccination.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Neutralizing (Neut) Antibodies Titers of 1:40 or Greater
Blood was collected for the Neutralizing assay conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. The percentage of participants with Neut titer >= 1:40 was calculated for each study group from the available results at 21 days post first vaccination.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Neutralizing (Neut) Antibodies Titers of 1:40 or Greater
Blood was collected for the Neutralizing assay conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. The percentage of participants with Neut titer >= 1:40 was calculated for each study group from the available results at 7 days post second vaccination.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Seroconversion Defined by Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibodies
Blood was collected for the HAI assay conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. Seroconversion was defined as HAI pre-vaccination titer <1:10 and post-vaccination titer >=1:40 or pre-vaccination titer 1:10 or greater and minimum 4-fold rise in post-vaccination antibody titer. Day 8 is 7 days after the first dose of H7N9.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Seroconversion Defined by Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibodies
Blood was collected for the HAI assay conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. Seroconversion was defined as HAI pre-vaccination titer <1:10 and post-vaccination titer >=1:40 or pre-vaccination titer 1:10 or greater and minimum 4-fold rise in post-vaccination antibody titer. Day 22 is 21 days after the first dose of H7N9.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Seroconversion Defined by Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibodies
Blood was collected for the HAI assay conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. Seroconversion was defined as HAI pre-vaccination titer <1:10 and post-vaccination titer >=1:40 or pre-vaccination titer 1:10 or greater and minimum 4-fold rise in post-vaccination antibody titer. Day 29 is 7 days after the second dose of H7N9.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Seroconversion Defined by Neutralizing (Neut) Antibodies
Blood was collected for the Neutralizing assay conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. Seroconversion was defined as Neut pre-vaccination titer <1:10 and post-vaccination titer >=1:40 or pre-vaccination titer 1:10 or greater and minimum 4-fold rise in post-vaccination antibody titer. Day 8 is 7 days after the first dose of H7N9.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Seroconversion Defined by Neutralizing (Neut) Antibodies
Blood was collected for the Neutralizing assay conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. Seroconversion was defined as Neut pre-vaccination titer <1:10 and post-vaccination titer >=1:40 or pre-vaccination titer 1:10 or greater and minimum 4-fold rise in post-vaccination antibody titer. Day 22 is 21 days after the first dose of H7N9.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Seroconversion Defined by Neutralizing (Neut) Antibodies
Blood was collected for the Neutralizing assay conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. Seroconversion was defined as Neut pre-vaccination titer <1:10 and post-vaccination titer >=1:40 or pre-vaccination titer 1:10 or greater and minimum 4-fold rise in post-vaccination antibody titer. Day 29 is 7 days after the second dose of H7N9.

Full Information

First Posted
October 12, 2017
Last Updated
October 19, 2023
Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03312231
Brief Title
Sanofi 2017 H7N9 With/Without AS03 in Adults/Elderly
Official Title
A Phase II Study in Healthy Adults 19 Years and Older to Assess the Safety, Reactogenicity and Immunogenicity of a Sanofi Pasteur A/H7N9 Inactivated Influenza Vaccine Administered Intramuscularly With or Without AS03 Adjuvant
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 6, 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 14, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 26, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 26, 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a randomized, double-blinded, Phase II study in healthy males and non-pregnant females 19 years and older that is designed to assess the safety, reactogenicity, and immunogenicity of a pre-pandemic 2017 monovalent inactivated influenza A/H7N9 virus vaccine (2017 H7N9 IIV) administered at different dosages given with AS03 adjuvant and phosphate buffered saline (PBS) diluent, with AS03 adjuvant only, and without adjuvant. Eligible subjects will be randomized into 5 study groups, stratified by age. The study will enroll up to 420 individuals 19-64 years old and up to 300 individuals who are 65 years old and older. Study duration is approximately 16 months with subject participation duration approximately 13 months. The primary objectives of this study are: 1) to assess the safety and reactogenicity following receipt of two doses of 2017 H7N9 IIV administered intramuscularly at different dosages approximately 21 days apart given with or without AS03 adjuvant; 2) to assess the serum hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) and neutralizing (Neut) antibody responses following receipt of two doses of 2017 H7N9 IIV administered intramuscularly at different dosages approximately 21 days apart with or without AS03 adjuvant, stratified by age of recipient.
Detailed Description
This is a randomized, double-blinded, Phase II study in healthy males and non-pregnant females 19 years and older. This clinical trial is designed to assess the safety, reactogenicity, and immunogenicity of a pre-pandemic 2017 monovalent inactivated influenza A/H7N9 virus vaccine (2017 H7N9 IIV) administered at different dosages given with or without adjuvant. 3.75 mcg of HA per dose will be administered with phosphate buffered saline (PBS) diluent and AS03 adjuvant, 7.5 mcg and 15 mcg of HA per dose will be administered with AS03 adjuvant only, and 15 mcg and 45 mcg of HA per dose will be administered without adjuvant. Eligible subjects will be randomized into one of 5 study groups, stratified by age. The study will enroll up to 420 individuals 19-64 years old and up to 300 individuals who are 65 years old and older. The study duration is approximately 16 months with subject participation duration approximately 13 months. The primary objectives of this study are: 1) to assess the safety and reactogenicity following receipt of two doses of 2017 H7N9 IIV administered intramuscularly at different dosages approximately 21 days apart given with or without AS03 adjuvant; 2) to assess the serum hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) and neutralizing (Neut) antibody responses following receipt of two doses of 2017 H7N9 IIV administered intramuscularly at different dosages approximately 21 days apart with or without AS03 adjuvant, stratified by age of recipient. The secondary objectives are: 1) to assess unsolicited non-serious adverse events (AEs) following receipt of two doses of a 2017 H7N9 IIV administered IM at different dosages approximately 21 days apart with or without AS03 adjuvant; 2) to assess medically-attended adverse events (MAAEs) including new-onset chronic medical conditions (NOCMCs), potentially immune-mediated medical conditions (PIMMCs), and all serious adverse events (SAEs) following receipt of two doses of a 2017 H7N9 IIV administered IM at different dosages approximately 21 days apart with or without AS03 adjuvant; 3) to assess the serum HAI and Neut antibody responses approximately 7 and 21 days following receipt of a single dose, and approximately 7 days following receipt of two doses of 2017 H7N9 IIV administered IM at different dosages approximately 21 days apart with or without AS03 adjuvant, stratified by age of recipient.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Avian Influenza, Influenza Immunisation
Keywords
A/H7N9, Immunogenicity, Influenza, Safety, Sanofi Pasteur, Vaccine

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
720 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Group 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
3.75 mcg of H7N9 vaccine with PBS diluent plus AS03 adjuvant on days 1 and 22, n=100 (19-64 years old) and n=60 (65 and older)
Arm Title
Group 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
7.5 mcg of H7N9 vaccine plus AS03 adjuvant on days 1 and 22, n=100 (19-64 years old) and n=60 (65 and older)
Arm Title
Group 3
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
15 mcg of H7N9 vaccine plus AS03 adjuvant on days 1 and 22, n=100 (19-64 years old) and n=60 (65 and older)
Arm Title
Group 4
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
15 mcg of unadjuvanted H7N9 vaccine on days 1 and 22, n=50 (19-64 years old) and n=30 (65 and older)
Arm Title
Group 5
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
45 mcg of unadjuvanted H7N9 vaccine on days 1 and 22, n=50 (19-64 years old) and n=30 (65 and older)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
AS03
Intervention Description
Oil-in-water emulsion based adjuvant system.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Inactivated influenza H7N9 vaccine
Intervention Description
Monovalent 2017 H7N9 inactivated influenza vaccine
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS) diluent
Intervention Description
Diluent for 2017 Monovalent Inactivated Influenza A/H7N9 virus vaccine (2017 H7N9 IIV)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibodies
Description
Blood was collected for HAI assay which was conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. The geometric mean titer was calculated for each study arm from the available results at 21 days after the second dose of H7N9.
Time Frame
Day 43
Title
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serum Neutralizing (Neut) Antibodies
Description
Blood was collected for Neutralizing assay which was conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. The geometric mean titer was calculated for each study arm from the available results at 21 days after the second dose of H7N9.
Time Frame
Day 43
Title
Number of Participants With Clinical Safety Laboratory Adverse Events
Description
Laboratory parameters include alanine aminotransferase (ALT), bilirubin, creatinine, hemoglobin, platelets and white blood cells (WBC). Thresholds for adverse events were considered as ALT 44 IU/L or greater (female) or 61 IU/L or greater (male); bilirubin 1.30 mg/dL or greater; creatinine 1.1 mg/dL or greater (female) or 1.4 mg/dL or greater (male); hemoglobin 11.4 g/dL or lower (female) or 12.4 g/dL or lower (male); platelets 139 x10^3/µL or below or 416 x10^3/µL or greater; or WBC or 3.9 x10^3/µL or lower or 10.6 x10^3/µL or higher.
Time Frame
Day 8
Title
Number of Participants With Clinical Safety Laboratory Adverse Events
Description
Laboratory parameters include alanine aminotransferase (ALT), bilirubin, creatinine, hemoglobin, platelets and white blood cells (WBC). Thresholds for adverse events were considered as ALT 44 IU/L or greater (female) or 61 IU/L or greater (male); bilirubin 1.30 mg/dL or greater; creatinine 1.1 mg/dL or greater (female) or 1.4 mg/dL or greater (male); hemoglobin 11.4 g/dL or lower (female) or 12.4 g/dL or lower (male); platelets 139 x10^3/µL or below or 416 x10^3/µL or greater; or WBC or 3.9 x10^3/µL or lower or 10.6 x10^3/µL or higher.
Time Frame
Day 29
Title
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection Site Events
Description
Injection site AEs solicited on a memory aid provided to participants included Pain, Tenderness, Itching/Pruritus, Ecchymosis/Bruising (functional grade based on interference with dailyactivities), Ecchymosis/Bruising (any measured value >0mm), Erythema/Redness (functional grade), Erythema/ Redness (any measured value >0mm), Induration/Swelling (functional grade), and Induration/Swelling (any measured value >0mm). Participants are considered reporting the injection site AE if they reported mild or greater severity at any time during the 8 days at or following the first vaccination.
Time Frame
Day 1 to Day 8
Title
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection Site Events
Description
Injection site AEs solicited on a memory aid provided to participants included Pain, Tenderness, Itching/Pruritus, Ecchymosis/Bruising (functional grade based on interference with dailyactivities), Ecchymosis/Bruising (any measured value >0mm), Erythema/Redness (functional grade), Erythema/ Redness (any measured value >0mm), Induration/Swelling (functional grade), and Induration/Swelling (any measured value >0mm). Participants are considered reporting the injection site AE if they reported mild or greater severity at any time during the 8 days at or following the second vaccination.
Time Frame
Day 22 to Day 29
Title
Number of Participants Reporting Study Vaccine-related Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Description
SAEs included any untoward medical occurrence that resulted in death; was life threatening; was a persistent/significant disability/incapacity; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation or a congenital anomaly/birth defect. Events are included if deemed by the investigator to be related to the study product.
Time Frame
Day 1 to Day 387
Title
Number of Participants Reporting Systemic Reactogenicity Events
Description
Systemic AEs solicited on a memory aid provided to participants included Elevated Oral Temperature, Feverishness, Fatigue, Malaise, Myalgia, Arthralgia, Headache, and Nausea. Participants are considered reporting the systemic AE if they reported mild or greater severity at any time during the 8 days at or following the first vaccination.
Time Frame
Day 1 to Day 8
Title
Number of Participants Reporting Systemic Reactogenicity Events
Description
Systemic AEs solicited on a memory aid provided to participants included Elevated Oral Temperature, Feverishness, Fatigue, Malaise, Myalgia, Arthralgia, Headache, and Nausea. Participants are considered reporting the systemic AE if they reported mild or greater severity at any time during the 8 days at or following the second vaccination.
Time Frame
Day 22 to Day 29
Title
Percentage of Participants Achieving Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibodies Titer of 1:40 or Greater
Description
Blood was collected for the HAI assay conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. The percentage of participants with HAI titer >= 1:40 was calculated for each study group from the available results at 21 days after second dose of H7N9.
Time Frame
Day 43
Title
Percentage of Participants Achieving Neutralizing (Neut) Antibodies Titer of 1:40 or Greater
Description
Blood was collected for the Neutralizing assay conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. The percentage of participants with Neut titer >= 1:40 was calculated for each study group from the available results at 21 days after second dose of H7N9.
Time Frame
Day 43
Title
Percentage of Participants Achieving Seroconversion Defined by Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibodies
Description
Blood was collected for the HAI assay conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. Seroconversion was defined as HAI pre-vaccination titer <1:10 and post-vaccination titer >=1:40 or pre-vaccination titer 1:10 or greater and minimum 4-fold rise in post-vaccination antibody titer. 21 days after second dose of H7N9 is Day 43.
Time Frame
Day 43
Title
Percentage of Participants Achieving Seroconversion Defined by Neutralizing (Neut) Antibodies
Description
Blood was collected for the Neutralizing assay conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. Seroconversion was defined as Neut pre-vaccination titer <1:10 and post-vaccination titer >=1:40 or pre-vaccination titer 1:10 or greater and minimum 4-fold rise in post-vaccination antibody titer. 21 days after second dose of H7N9 is Day 43.
Time Frame
Day 43
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibodies
Description
Blood was collected for HAI assay which was conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. The geometric mean titer was calculated for each study arm from the available results at baseline.
Time Frame
Day 1
Title
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibodies
Description
Blood was collected for HAI assay which was conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. The geometric mean titer was calculated for each study arm from the available results at 7 days post first vaccination.
Time Frame
Day 8
Title
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibodies
Description
Blood was collected for HAI assay which was conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. The geometric mean titer was calculated for each study arm from the available results at 21 days post first vaccination.
Time Frame
Day 22
Title
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibodies
Description
Blood was collected for HAI assay which was conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. The geometric mean titer was calculated for each study arm from the available results at 7 days post second vaccination.
Time Frame
Day 29
Title
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serum Neutralizing (Neut) Antibodies
Description
Blood was collected for Neutralizing assay which was conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. The geometric mean titer was calculated for each study arm from the available results at baseline.
Time Frame
Day 1
Title
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serum Neutralizing (Neut) Antibodies
Description
Blood was collected for Neutralizing assay which was conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. The geometric mean titer was calculated for each study arm from the available results at 7 days post first vaccination.
Time Frame
Day 8
Title
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serum Neutralizing (Neut) Antibodies
Description
Blood was collected for Neutralizing assay which was conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. The geometric mean titer was calculated for each study arm from the available results at 21 days post first vaccination.
Time Frame
Day 22
Title
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serum Neutralizing (Neut) Antibodies
Description
Blood was collected for Neutralizing assay which was conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. The geometric mean titer was calculated for each study arm from the available results at 7 days post second vaccination.
Time Frame
Day 29
Title
Number of Participants Reporting Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Regardless of the Assessment of Relatedness
Description
SAEs included any untoward medical occurrence that resulted in death; was life threatening; was a persistent/significant disability/incapacity; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation or a congenital anomaly/birth defect. All events are included regardless of relationship to the study product.
Time Frame
Day 1 to Day 387
Title
Number of Participants Reporting Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs), Regardless of the Assessment of Seriousness or Relatedness
Description
Adverse events were defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product regardless of its causal relationship to the study treatment. Non-serious AEs were collected from participants at follow up visits through 21 days after each vaccination. Adverse events were MedDRA coded and are summarized by MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC).
Time Frame
Day 1 to Day 43
Title
Number of Participants Reporting Medically-attended Adverse Events (MAAEs), New-onset Chronic Medical Conditions (NOCMCs), and Potentially Immune-mediated Medical Conditions (PIMMCs)
Description
For each unsolicited AE experienced, the participants were asked if he/she had received medical attention, defined as hospitalization, an emergency room visit, or an otherwise unscheduled visit to or from medical personnel for any reason. AEs characterized by such unscheduled medical care were designated as MAAEs. NOCMCs are defined as any new ICD-10 diagnosis that is applied to the participant during the duration of the study, after receipt of the study agent, that is expected to continue for at least 3 months and requires continued health care intervention. PIMMCs constitute a group of AEs that includes diseases which are clearly autoimmune in etiology and other inflammatory and/or neurologic disorders which may or may not have autoimmune etiologies.
Time Frame
Day 1 to Day 387
Title
Number of Participants Reporting Study Vaccine-related Unsolicited Non-serious Adverse Events (AEs)
Description
Adverse events were defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product regardless of its causal relationship to the study treatment. Non-serious AEs were collected from participants at follow up visits through 21 days after each vaccination. The site investigator determined vaccine related as "a reasonable possibility that the study product caused the AE. Reasonable possibility means that there is evidence to suggest a causal relationship between the study product and the AE." Adverse events were MedDRA coded and are summarized by MedDRA System Organ Class (SOC).
Time Frame
Day 1 to Day 43
Title
Percentage of Participants Achieving Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibodies Titers of 1:40 or Greater
Description
Blood was collected for the HAI assay conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. The percentage of participants with HAI titer >= 1:40 was calculated for each study group from the available results at baseline.
Time Frame
Day 1
Title
Percentage of Participants Achieving Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibodies Titers of 1:40 or Greater
Description
Blood was collected for the HAI assay conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. The percentage of participants with HAI titer >= 1:40 was calculated for each study group from the available results at 7 days post first vaccination.
Time Frame
Day 8
Title
Percentage of Participants Achieving Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibodies Titers of 1:40 or Greater
Description
Blood was collected for the HAI assay conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. The percentage of participants with HAI titer >= 1:40 was calculated for each study group from the available results at 21 days post first vaccination.
Time Frame
Day 22
Title
Percentage of Participants Achieving Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibodies Titers of 1:40 or Greater
Description
Blood was collected for the HAI assay conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. The percentage of participants with HAI titer >= 1:40 was calculated for each study group from the available results at 7 days post second vaccination.
Time Frame
Day 29
Title
Percentage of Participants Achieving Neutralizing (Neut) Antibodies Titers of 1:40 or Greater
Description
Blood was collected for the Neutralizing assay conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. The percentage of participants with Neut titer >= 1:40 was calculated for each study group from the available results at baseline.
Time Frame
Day 1
Title
Percentage of Participants Achieving Neutralizing (Neut) Antibodies Titers of 1:40 or Greater
Description
Blood was collected for the HAI assay conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. The percentage of participants with HAI titer >= 1:40 was calculated for each study group from the available results at 7 days post first vaccination.
Time Frame
Day 8
Title
Percentage of Participants Achieving Neutralizing (Neut) Antibodies Titers of 1:40 or Greater
Description
Blood was collected for the Neutralizing assay conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. The percentage of participants with Neut titer >= 1:40 was calculated for each study group from the available results at 21 days post first vaccination.
Time Frame
Day 22
Title
Percentage of Participants Achieving Neutralizing (Neut) Antibodies Titers of 1:40 or Greater
Description
Blood was collected for the Neutralizing assay conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. The percentage of participants with Neut titer >= 1:40 was calculated for each study group from the available results at 7 days post second vaccination.
Time Frame
Day 29
Title
Percentage of Participants Achieving Seroconversion Defined by Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibodies
Description
Blood was collected for the HAI assay conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. Seroconversion was defined as HAI pre-vaccination titer <1:10 and post-vaccination titer >=1:40 or pre-vaccination titer 1:10 or greater and minimum 4-fold rise in post-vaccination antibody titer. Day 8 is 7 days after the first dose of H7N9.
Time Frame
Day 8
Title
Percentage of Participants Achieving Seroconversion Defined by Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibodies
Description
Blood was collected for the HAI assay conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. Seroconversion was defined as HAI pre-vaccination titer <1:10 and post-vaccination titer >=1:40 or pre-vaccination titer 1:10 or greater and minimum 4-fold rise in post-vaccination antibody titer. Day 22 is 21 days after the first dose of H7N9.
Time Frame
Day 22
Title
Percentage of Participants Achieving Seroconversion Defined by Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) Antibodies
Description
Blood was collected for the HAI assay conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. Seroconversion was defined as HAI pre-vaccination titer <1:10 and post-vaccination titer >=1:40 or pre-vaccination titer 1:10 or greater and minimum 4-fold rise in post-vaccination antibody titer. Day 29 is 7 days after the second dose of H7N9.
Time Frame
Day 29
Title
Percentage of Participants Achieving Seroconversion Defined by Neutralizing (Neut) Antibodies
Description
Blood was collected for the Neutralizing assay conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. Seroconversion was defined as Neut pre-vaccination titer <1:10 and post-vaccination titer >=1:40 or pre-vaccination titer 1:10 or greater and minimum 4-fold rise in post-vaccination antibody titer. Day 8 is 7 days after the first dose of H7N9.
Time Frame
Day 8
Title
Percentage of Participants Achieving Seroconversion Defined by Neutralizing (Neut) Antibodies
Description
Blood was collected for the Neutralizing assay conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. Seroconversion was defined as Neut pre-vaccination titer <1:10 and post-vaccination titer >=1:40 or pre-vaccination titer 1:10 or greater and minimum 4-fold rise in post-vaccination antibody titer. Day 22 is 21 days after the first dose of H7N9.
Time Frame
Day 22
Title
Percentage of Participants Achieving Seroconversion Defined by Neutralizing (Neut) Antibodies
Description
Blood was collected for the Neutralizing assay conducted with the 2017 H7N9 vaccine virus as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. Seroconversion was defined as Neut pre-vaccination titer <1:10 and post-vaccination titer >=1:40 or pre-vaccination titer 1:10 or greater and minimum 4-fold rise in post-vaccination antibody titer. Day 29 is 7 days after the second dose of H7N9.
Time Frame
Day 29

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
19 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
99 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Provide written informed consent prior to initiation of any study procedures. Are able to understand and comply with planned study procedures and be available for all study visits. Are males or non-pregnant females, 19 years of age and older, inclusive. Are in good health*. *As determined by medical history and physical examination to evaluate acute or currently ongoing chronic medical diagnoses or conditions, defined as those that have been present for at least 90 days, which would affect the assessment of the safety of subjects or the immunogenicity of study vaccinations. Chronic medical diagnoses or conditions should be stable for the last 60 days (no hospitalizations, ER, or urgent care for condition and no adverse symptoms that need medical intervention such as medication change/supplemental oxygen). This includes no change in chronic prescription medication, dose, or frequency as a result of deterioration of the chronic medical diagnosis or condition in the 60 days prior to enrollment. Any prescription change that is due to change of health care provider, insurance company, etc., or that is done for financial reasons, as long as in the same class of medication, will not be considered a deviation of this inclusion criterion. Any change in prescription medication due to improvement of a disease outcome, as determined by the site principal investigator or appropriate sub-investigator, will not be considered a deviation of this inclusion criterion. Subjects may be on chronic or as needed (prn) medications if, in the opinion of the site principal investigator or appropriate sub-investigator, they pose no additional risk to subject safety or assessment of reactogenicity and immunogenicity and do not indicate a worsening of medical diagnosis or condition. Similarly, medication changes subsequent to enrollment and study vaccination are acceptable provided there was no deterioration in the subject's chronic medical condition that necessitated a medication change, and there is no additional risk to the subject or interference with the evaluation of responses to study vaccination. Note: Topical, nasal, and inhaled medications (with the exception of inhaled corticosteroids as outlined in the Subject Exclusion Criteria), herbals, vitamins, and supplements are permitted. Oral temperature is less than 100.0 degrees Fahrenheit. Pulse is 47 to 100 bpm, inclusive. Systolic blood pressure is 85 to 150 mmHg, inclusive (subjects <65 years of age), 85 to 160 mmHg, inclusive (subjects = / > 65 years of age). Diastolic blood pressure is 55 to 95 mmHg, inclusive. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is less than 30 mm per hour. Women of childbearing potential* must use an acceptable contraception method** from 30 days before first study vaccination until 60 days after last study vaccination. *Not sterilized via tubal ligation, bilateral oophorectomy, salpingectomy, hysterectomy, or successful Essure(R) placement (permanent, non-surgical, non-hormonal sterilization) with documented radiological confirmation test at least 90 days after the procedure, and still menstruating or <1 year of the last menses if menopausal. **Acceptable contraception includes non-male sexual relationships, abstinence from sexual intercourse with a male partner, monogamous relationship with vasectomized partner who has been vasectomized for 180 days or more prior to the subject receiving the first study vaccination, barrier methods such as condoms or diaphragms with spermicide or foam, effective intrauterine devices, NuvaRing(R), and licensed hormonal methods such as implants, injectables, or oral contraceptives ("the pill"). Women of childbearing potential must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 24 hours prior to study vaccination. Exclusion Criteria: Have an acute illness*, as determined by the site principal investigator or appropriate sub-investigator, within 72 hours prior to study vaccination. *An acute illness which is nearly resolved with only minor residual symptoms remaining is allowable if, in the opinion of the site principal investigator or appropriate sub-investigator, the residual symptoms will not interfere with the ability to assess safety parameters as required by the protocol. Have any medical disease or condition that, in the opinion of the site principal investigator or appropriate sub-investigator, is a contraindication to study participation*. *Including acute or chronic medical disease or condition, defined as persisting for at least 90 days, that would place the subject at an unacceptable risk of injury, render the subject unable to meet the requirements of the protocol, or may interfere with the evaluation of responses or the subject's successful completion of this trial. Have immunosuppression as a result of an underlying illness or treatment, a recent history or current use of immunosuppressive or immunomodulating disease therapy. Use of anticancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy (cytotoxic) within 3 years prior to study vaccination. Have known active neoplastic disease or a history of any hematologic malignancy. Non-melanoma, treated, skin cancers are permitted. Have known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B, or hepatitis C infection. Have known hypersensitivity or allergy to eggs, egg or chicken protein, squalene-based adjuvants, or other components of the study vaccine. Have a history of severe reactions following previous immunization with licensed or unlicensed influenza vaccines. Have a personal or family history of narcolepsy. Have a history of Guillain-Barré syndrome. Have a history of convulsions or encephalomyelitis within 90 days prior to study vaccination. Have a history of Potentially Immune-Mediated Medical Conditions (PIMMCs). Have a history of alcohol or drug abuse within 5 years prior to study vaccination. Have any diagnosis, current or past, of schizophrenia, bipolar disease, or other psychiatric diagnosis that may interfere with subject compliance or safety evaluations. Have been hospitalized for psychiatric illness, history of suicide attempt, or confinement for danger to self or others within 10 years prior to study vaccination. Have taken oral or parenteral (including intra-articular) corticosteroids of any dose within 30 days prior to study vaccination. Have taken high-dose inhaled corticosteroids* within 30 days prior to each study vaccination. *High-dose defined as per age as using inhaled high dose per reference chart https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-pro/guidelines/current/asthma-guidelines/quick-reference-html#estimated-comparative-daily-doses Received a licensed live vaccine within 30 days prior to the first study vaccination, or plan to receive a licensed live vaccine within 30 days before or after each study vaccination. Received or plan to receive a licensed, inactivated, vaccine (excluding all flu vaccines) within 14 days before or after each study vaccination. Received or plan to receive an inactivated seasonal flu vaccine within 21 days before or after each study vaccination. Received immunoglobulin or other blood products (with exception of Rho D immunoglobulin) within 90 days prior to each study vaccination. Received an experimental agent* within 30 days prior to the first study vaccination, or expect to receive an experimental agent** during the 13-month trial-reporting period. *Including vaccine, drug, biologic, device, blood product, or medication. **Other than from participation in this trial. Are participating or plan to participate in another clinical trial with an interventional agent* that will be received during the 13-month trial-reporting period. *Including licensed or unlicensed vaccine, drug, biologic, device, blood product, or medication. Received or plan to receive an influenza A/H7 vaccine* or have a history of influenza A/H7 subtype infection. *And assigned to a group receiving influenza A/H7 vaccine, does not apply to documented placebo recipients. Have traveled to mainland China and had substantial* direct contact with live or freshly slaughtered poultry or pigeons within the past five years. *Substantial contact is defined as visited a poultry farm and/or a live poultry market. Occupational exposure to or substantial direct physical contact* with birds in the past year and through the 21 days after the second study vaccination. *Exposure to free range chickens in the yard is exclusionary. Casual contact with birds at petting zoos or county or state fairs or having pet birds does not exclude subjects from study participation. Female subjects who are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed at any given time from the first study vaccination until 30 days after the last study vaccination. Plan to travel outside the US (continental US, Hawaii, and Alaska) from enrollment through 21 days after the second study vaccination.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
The Hope Clinic of Emory University
City
Decatur
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30030-1705
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Iowa - Vaccine Research and Education Unit
City
Iowa City
State/Province
Iowa
ZIP/Postal Code
52242-2600
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Center for Vaccine Development and Global Health
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21201-1509
Country
United States
Facility Name
Duke Vaccine and Trials Unit
City
Durham
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27704
Country
United States
Facility Name
Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98101-1466
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Sanofi 2017 H7N9 With/Without AS03 in Adults/Elderly

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