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Sargramostim (GM-CSF) + PD-1

Primary Purpose

Unresectable Melanoma, Metastatic Melanoma, Stage III Melanoma

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Sargramostim (GM-CSF)
Pembrolizumab (anti-PD-1)
Sponsored by
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Unresectable Melanoma focused on measuring Unresectable Melanoma, Metastatic Melanoma, Stage III Melanoma, Stage IV Melanoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologic or cytologic diagnosis of metastatic or unresectable stage III or IV cutaneous melanoma
  • Prior treatment with immunotherapy
  • Age ≥ 18 years.
  • ECOG performance status ≤2 (Karnofsky ≥60%, see Appendix A)
  • Participants must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:

    • leukocytes ≥3,000/mcL
    • absolute neutrophil count ≥1,500/mcL
    • platelets ≥100,000/mcL
    • total bilirubin within normal institutional limits
    • AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤2.5 × institutional upper limit of normal
    • creatinine within normal institutional limits OR creatinine clearance ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2 for participants with creatinine levels above institutional normal.
  • Measurable disease (by CT, PET/CT or MRI)
  • The effects of GMCSF and PD-1 inhibition on the developing human fetus are unknown.

For this reason women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and 7 months after completion of study drug administration.

  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participants who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier.
  • Participants who are receiving any other investigational agents.
  • Participants with known brain metastases must have documented stability over a four week interval and not be requiring active treatment for these. Prior radiation, surgery and stereotactic radiosurgery are allowed but must be completed four weeks prior to initiating therapy.
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to Pembrolizumab or sargramostim.
  • Need for systemic steroids at the time of enrollment. Physiologic replacement at a dose of less than 10mg daily prednisone equivalent is allowed.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Participants who are considered Women of Child-Bearing Potential (WOCBP) must have a negative serum pregnancy test in order to be eligible. Pregnant women are excluded from this study because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with Pembrolizumab, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with Pembrolizumab. These potential risks may also apply to other agents used in this study.
  • Known active HIV, Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C patients. HIV-positive participants on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible because of the potential for an immunologic effect with the therapy. Appropriate studies will be undertaken in participants receiving combination antiretroviral therapy when indicated.
  • Autoimmune disease that requires treatment at the time of enrollment.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Sargramostim (GM-CSF) + Pembrolizumab (anti-PD-1)

    Arm Description

    Participants will receive 12 weeks of sargramostim (GM-CSF) and pembrolizumab (anti-PD-1). Participants may be pre-medicated with drugs to reduce the chance of having a sensitivity reaction to the study treatment of pembrolizumab (anti-PD-1) and sargramostim (GM-CSF). Study cycles are 21 days in length: Pembrolizumab (anti-PD-1) will be given by intravenous infusion once on day 1 of every 21 day cycle Sargramostim (GM-CSF) will be self-administered by participants via a subcutaneous (below the skin) injection daily for days 1 - 14 of each 21- day cycle. Participants will be assessed at 12 weeks for disease response/progression and further study treatment.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Overall Response Rate (ORR)
    The primary study endpoint is response rate per RECIST criteria.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Number of Participants With Treatment-Related Adverse Events
    Number and proportion of adverse events, graded as defined by CTCAE version 5.0
    Overall Survival Rate
    Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guideline (version 1.1) will be used.
    Progression Free Survival Rate
    Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guideline (version 1.1) will be used.
    Overall Response Rate (ORR)-irRC
    To evaluate the overall response rate in advanced melanoma to combination anti- PD-1 therapy and sargramostim by irRC criteria.
    CD4+ ICOS T cell changes
    Evaluate changes in CD4+ ICOS T cells from biopsies (pre-treatment, on-treatment, post-treatment) and correlate using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guideline (version 1.1)

    Full Information

    First Posted
    January 7, 2021
    Last Updated
    May 19, 2023
    Sponsor
    Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
    Collaborators
    Partner Therapeutics (PTx)
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT04703426
    Brief Title
    Sargramostim (GM-CSF) + PD-1
    Official Title
    Copy of A Phase II Trial of Pembrolizumab (Anti PD-1) Therapy Combined With Sargramostim (GM-CSF) in Unresectable or Metastatic Melanoma
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    May 2023
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Withdrawn
    Why Stopped
    Study terminated by sponsor
    Study Start Date
    April 16, 2021 (Actual)
    Primary Completion Date
    June 10, 2024 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    June 9, 2025 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Principal Investigator
    Name of the Sponsor
    Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
    Collaborators
    Partner Therapeutics (PTx)

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No
    Data Monitoring Committee
    Yes

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This research study is testing the combination of two drugs, sargramostim and pembrolizumab. The study is designed to see if the combination of these study drugs would improve the control of unresectable or metastatic melanoma cancer when compared to use of these drugs alone. The names of the study drugs involved in this study are: Pembrolizumab Sargramostim (GM-CSF)
    Detailed Description
    This is an open-label phase II study looking at safety and efficacy of the combination of pembrolizumab (PD-1 inhibition and sargramostim (GMCSF) in people with unresectable stage III or IV melanoma who may have received prior immunotherapy in the metastatic setting. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not approved sargramostim as a treatment option for people with stage III or IV melanoma The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved pembrolizumab as a treatment option for people with stage III or IV melanoma who have received prior immunotherapy in the metastatic setting. The research study procedures include screening for eligibility and study treatment including evaluations and follow up visits. Participants will receive the study drug(s) for as long as they do not have serious side effects and their disease does not get worse and will be followed for safety 30 days after the last dose of study drug(s). Participants may also be followed for long term follow-up every 12 weeks from the last dose of study drug(s). It is expected that about 30 people will take part in this research study.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Unresectable Melanoma, Metastatic Melanoma, Stage III Melanoma, Stage IV Melanoma
    Keywords
    Unresectable Melanoma, Metastatic Melanoma, Stage III Melanoma, Stage IV Melanoma

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Single Group Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    N/A
    Enrollment
    0 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Sargramostim (GM-CSF) + Pembrolizumab (anti-PD-1)
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Participants will receive 12 weeks of sargramostim (GM-CSF) and pembrolizumab (anti-PD-1). Participants may be pre-medicated with drugs to reduce the chance of having a sensitivity reaction to the study treatment of pembrolizumab (anti-PD-1) and sargramostim (GM-CSF). Study cycles are 21 days in length: Pembrolizumab (anti-PD-1) will be given by intravenous infusion once on day 1 of every 21 day cycle Sargramostim (GM-CSF) will be self-administered by participants via a subcutaneous (below the skin) injection daily for days 1 - 14 of each 21- day cycle. Participants will be assessed at 12 weeks for disease response/progression and further study treatment.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Sargramostim (GM-CSF)
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Leukine
    Intervention Description
    Drug that binds to the protein PD-1 to help immune cells kill cancer cells better, it is given as an intravenous injection through a vein.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Pembrolizumab (anti-PD-1)
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Keytruda
    Intervention Description
    Drug that stimulates blood cells that may help support the immune system during cancer treatment, given as intravenous infusion
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Overall Response Rate (ORR)
    Description
    The primary study endpoint is response rate per RECIST criteria.
    Time Frame
    12 weeks
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Number of Participants With Treatment-Related Adverse Events
    Description
    Number and proportion of adverse events, graded as defined by CTCAE version 5.0
    Time Frame
    12 weeks
    Title
    Overall Survival Rate
    Description
    Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guideline (version 1.1) will be used.
    Time Frame
    12 weeks
    Title
    Progression Free Survival Rate
    Description
    Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guideline (version 1.1) will be used.
    Time Frame
    12 weeks
    Title
    Overall Response Rate (ORR)-irRC
    Description
    To evaluate the overall response rate in advanced melanoma to combination anti- PD-1 therapy and sargramostim by irRC criteria.
    Time Frame
    12 weeks
    Title
    CD4+ ICOS T cell changes
    Description
    Evaluate changes in CD4+ ICOS T cells from biopsies (pre-treatment, on-treatment, post-treatment) and correlate using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guideline (version 1.1)
    Time Frame
    12 weeks

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Histologic or cytologic diagnosis of metastatic or unresectable stage III or IV cutaneous melanoma Prior treatment with immunotherapy Age ≥ 18 years. ECOG performance status ≤2 (Karnofsky ≥60%, see Appendix A) Participants must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below: leukocytes ≥3,000/mcL absolute neutrophil count ≥1,500/mcL platelets ≥100,000/mcL total bilirubin within normal institutional limits AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤2.5 × institutional upper limit of normal creatinine within normal institutional limits OR creatinine clearance ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2 for participants with creatinine levels above institutional normal. Measurable disease (by CT, PET/CT or MRI) The effects of GMCSF and PD-1 inhibition on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and 7 months after completion of study drug administration. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Exclusion Criteria: Participants who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier. Participants who are receiving any other investigational agents. Participants with known brain metastases must have documented stability over a four week interval and not be requiring active treatment for these. Prior radiation, surgery and stereotactic radiosurgery are allowed but must be completed four weeks prior to initiating therapy. History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to Pembrolizumab or sargramostim. Need for systemic steroids at the time of enrollment. Physiologic replacement at a dose of less than 10mg daily prednisone equivalent is allowed. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. Participants who are considered Women of Child-Bearing Potential (WOCBP) must have a negative serum pregnancy test in order to be eligible. Pregnant women are excluded from this study because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with Pembrolizumab, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with Pembrolizumab. These potential risks may also apply to other agents used in this study. Known active HIV, Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C patients. HIV-positive participants on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible because of the potential for an immunologic effect with the therapy. Appropriate studies will be undertaken in participants receiving combination antiretroviral therapy when indicated. Autoimmune disease that requires treatment at the time of enrollment.
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Elizabeth Buchbinder, MD
    Organizational Affiliation
    Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    Yes
    IPD Sharing Plan Description
    The Dana-Farber / Harvard Cancer Center encourages and supports the responsible and ethical sharing of data from clinical trials. De-identified participant data from the final research dataset used in the published manuscript may only be shared under the terms of a Data Use Agreement. Requests may be directed to: [contact information for Sponsor Investigator or designee]. The protocol and statistical analysis plan will be made available on Clinicaltrials.gov only as required by federal regulation or as a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research.
    IPD Sharing Time Frame
    Data can be shared no earlier than 1 year following the date of publication
    IPD Sharing Access Criteria
    Contact the Belfer Office for Dana-Farber Innovations (BODFI) at innovation@dfci.harvard.edu

    Learn more about this trial

    Sargramostim (GM-CSF) + PD-1

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