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Scintigraphic Detection of the Biodistribution of Tumor Necrosis Factor With a Radiolabeled Anti-TNFα in Patients With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis and Active Axial and Peripheral Spondyloarthritis (SCINTRA)

Primary Purpose

Axial and Peripheral Spondyloarthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Belgium
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
administration of Cimzia®
Immunoscintigraphy with radiolabeled Cimzia®.
Sponsored by
University Hospital, Ghent
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Axial and Peripheral Spondyloarthritis focused on measuring spondyloarthritis, Rheumatoid arthritis

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

INCLUSION CRITERIA FOR RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS PATIENTS (5 PATIENTS)

  • Age between 18 and 70 years-old with documented diagnosis (clinical evaluation, x-ray hands and feet minimum 2 months before inclusion) of rheumatoid arthritis minimum 3 months and maximum 15 years according to ACR criteria 1987. At least 8 tender and 8 swollen joints with inadequate response to at least 2 disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) of which one is Methotrexate (MTX). Methotrexate must have been administered at least 3 months before baseline and doses and route must be stable for at least 2 months before baseline. Minimum dosage of MTX is 10 mg weekly and maximum dosage is 25 mg weekly. HAQ (Health assessment Score) score at least 25 at baseline and DAS 28(Disease Activity Score) > 3.7 at baseline.
  • All patients are biological naïve patients.
  • Negative for Tuberculosis (TB) (also in history) and negative screening for TB (Mantoux test / x-ray thorax)
  • Female patients must be post-menopausal for at least 1 year or must underwent surgery so that they cannot become pregnant. Women of child bearing potential must use adequate contraception throughout the study and 12 weeks after the last dose of certolizumab pegol.
  • Patient need to understand the study and sign an informed consent form approved by the ethics committee before participation in this study.

INCLUSION CRITERIA FOR PATIENTS WITH AXIAL SPONDYLARTHROPATY (15 PATIENTS)

  • Age between 18 and 70-years old with presence of a documented diagnosis of spondylarthropathy according to current ASAS criteria valid for all of the 3 sub-groups (early axial, early peripheral and established axial)
  • 10 patients with axial SpA must fulfill current ASAS criteria for AxSpA and 5 of them need to fulfill the current modified New York criteria:

    • Chronic low back pain > 3 months and onset of age < 45 years
    • Active inflammatory injury on sacro-iliac joints on MRI. Active inflammatory injuries are defined as oedema of bone in or around the sacro-iliac joints, compatible with active injuries seen on axial SpA with STIR (short tau inversion recovery) MRI
    • Inadequate response on previously, optimal use of min 2 Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDS) in a anti-inflammatory dosage during 3 months or a medical contra-indication for use of NSAIDs
    • BASDAI score ≥ 4
  • 5 patients with peripheral SpA must have presence of clinical peripheral arthritis or enthesitis or dactylitis with active disease activity, even under a stable dose of sulfasalazine during 3 months AND presence of one of the following:

    • Psoriasis of skin
    • Inflammatory bowel disease
    • Positive HLA B27
    • sacro-iliitis on image (X-ray or MRI of the sacro-iliac joints)
  • all patients are anti-TNF naive
  • No active tuberculosis (in medical history as current) and negative screening for latent TB (Mantoux test and X-ray thorax).
  • Female patients must be post-menopausal for at least 1 year or must underwent surgery so that they cannot become pregnant. Women of child bearing potential must use adequate contraception throughout the study and 12 weeks after the last dose of certolizumab pegol.
  • Patient need to understand the study and sign an informed consent form approved by the ethics committee before participation in this study.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA FOR RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS AND SPONDYLOARTHROPATHY PATIENTS

  • Patients cannot have treatment with experimental biological and non-biological therapy in the last 3 months or 5-times the half-live prior to baseline visit
  • Patients who had previously treatment with anti-TNF
  • Patients who had previously treatment with rituximab and/or abatacept
  • Known hypersensitivity to certolizumab pegol (Cimzia®) or one of it compounds
  • Current or recent medical history of progressive uncontrolled renal, hepatic, hematological, gastro-intestinal, endocrine, pulmonary, cardial, neurological or cerebral diseases.
  • Severe or life threatening infections in the last 6 months; signs of current or recent infection
  • Active or latent tuberculosis: in case one or more of the 3 criteria are positive: medical history of TB, recent (< 6 months) X-ray chest or recent positive PPD skin
  • Known history or current viral hepatitis B of hepatitis C
  • Known HIV infection
  • Malignancy or history of a malignancy
  • History of lymph-proliferative disease or signs/symptoms suggestive fort his disease.
  • Moderate to severe hart failure (NYHA-class III/IV)

Sites / Locations

  • Ghent University Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Patients with an active inflammatory joint disease

Arm Description

In total there will be 20 patients included: 5 patients with active rheumatoid arthritis, 5 patients with active early axial spondyloarthritis, 5 patients with active early peripheral spondyloarthritis and 5 patients with active ankylosing spondylitis.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Biodistribution of Cimzia® after administration of radiolabeled Cimzia®.
After performing the immunoscintigraphy there will be evaluation of the correlation between visualised joint inflammation on the one hand seen by clinical examination , on MRI and on ultrasound and on the other hand seen on the immunoscintigraphy.
Percentage of remission in patients, treated with Cimzia® after 14 weeks.
All patients will be treated with Cimzia®. A specific therapy strategy will be applied: the 10 patients with early spondyloarthropathy (axial and peripheral) that are in a clinical remission on 2 consecutive visites (= week 14, 26, 38 and 50) will stop treatment after a minimum of 26 weeks treatment. If these patients are not in a clinical remission at week 26, then they will be treated further with continuous administration. The 5 patients with active rheumatoid arthritis and 5 patients with already existing longer axial spondyloarthropathy get continuous administration.
Percentage of remission in patients, treated with Cimzia® after 26 weeks.
All patients will be treated with Cimzia®. A specific therapy strategy will be applied: the 10 patients with early spondyloarthropathy (axial and peripheral) that are in a clinical remission on 2 consecutive visites (= week 14, 26, 38 and 50) will stop treatment after a minimum of 26 weeks treatment. If these patients are not in a clinical remission at week 26, then they will be treated further with continuous administration. The 5 patients with active rheumatoid arthritis and 5 patients with already existing longer axial spondyloarthropathy get continuous administration.
Percentage of remission in patients, treated with Cimzia® after 38 weeks.
All patients will be treated with Cimzia®. A specific therapy strategy will be applied: the 10 patients with early spondyloarthropathy (axial and peripheral) that are in a clinical remission on 2 consecutive visites (= week 14, 26, 38 and 50) will stop treatment after a minimum of 26 weeks treatment. If these patients are not in a clinical remission at week 26, then they will be treated further with continuous administration. The 5 patients with active rheumatoid arthritis and 5 patients with already existing longer axial spondyloarthropathy get continuous administration.
Percentage of remission in patients, treated with Cimzia® after 50 weeks.
All patients will be treated with Cimzia®. A specific therapy strategy will be applied: the 10 patients with early spondyloarthropathy (axial and peripheral) that are in a clinical remission on 2 consecutive visites (= week 14, 26, 38 and 50) will stop treatment after a minimum of 26 weeks treatment. If these patients are not in a clinical remission at week 26, then they will be treated further with continuous administration. The 5 patients with active rheumatoid arthritis and 5 patients with already existing longer axial spondyloarthropathy get continuous administration.
Duration of remission in patients, treated with Cimzia® after 14 weeks.
All patients will be treated with Cimzia®. A specific therapy strategy will be applied: the 10 patients with early spondyloarthropathy (axial and peripheral) that are in a clinical remission on 2 consecutive visites (= week 14, 26, 38 and 50) will stop treatment after a minimum of 26 weeks treatment. If these patients are not in a clinical remission at week 26, then they will be treated further with continuous administration. The 5 patients with active rheumatoid arthritis and 5 patients with already existing longer axial spondyloarthropathy get continuous administration.
Duration of remission in patients, treated with Cimzia® after 26 weeks.
All patients will be treated with Cimzia®. A specific therapy strategy will be applied: the 10 patients with early spondyloarthropathy (axial and peripheral) that are in a clinical remission on 2 consecutive visites (= week 14, 26, 38 and 50) will stop treatment after a minimum of 26 weeks treatment. If these patients are not in a clinical remission at week 26, then they will be treated further with continuous administration. The 5 patients with active rheumatoid arthritis and 5 patients with already existing longer axial spondyloarthropathy get continuous administration.
Duration of remission in patients, treated with Cimzia® after 38 weeks.
All patients will be treated with Cimzia®. A specific therapy strategy will be applied: the 10 patients with early spondyloarthropathy (axial and peripheral) that are in a clinical remission on 2 consecutive visites (= week 14, 26, 38 and 50) will stop treatment after a minimum of 26 weeks treatment. If these patients are not in a clinical remission at week 26, then they will be treated further with continuous administration. The 5 patients with active rheumatoid arthritis and 5 patients with already existing longer axial spondyloarthropathy get continuous administration.
Duration of remission in patients, treated with Cimzia® after 50 weeks.
All patients will be treated with Cimzia®. A specific therapy strategy will be applied: the 10 patients with early spondyloarthropathy (axial and peripheral) that are in a clinical remission on 2 consecutive visites (= week 14, 26, 38 and 50) will stop treatment after a minimum of 26 weeks treatment. If these patients are not in a clinical remission at week 26, then they will be treated further with continuous administration. The 5 patients with active rheumatoid arthritis and 5 patients with already existing longer axial spondyloarthropathy get continuous administration.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Improvement in the tender and swollen joint count.
A secondary endpoint will be the changes in the tender and swollen joint count (76/78 joint count) at week 26 in comparison with baseline.
Improvement in enthesitis
This will be done by using the different scoring systems with inclusion of all relevant entheses.
Improvement in global measurements of disease activity.
patient global assessment of disease activity, patient pain assessment (peripheral and axial pain), physician global assessment of disease activity, BASDAI and DAS28.

Full Information

First Posted
April 30, 2012
Last Updated
August 21, 2019
Sponsor
University Hospital, Ghent
Collaborators
UCB Pharma SA
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01590966
Brief Title
Scintigraphic Detection of the Biodistribution of Tumor Necrosis Factor With a Radiolabeled Anti-TNFα in Patients With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis and Active Axial and Peripheral Spondyloarthritis
Acronym
SCINTRA
Official Title
Scintigraphic Detection of the Biodistribution of Tumor Necrosis Factor With a Radiolabeled Anti-TNFα in Patients With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis and Active Axial and Peripheral Spondyloarthritis
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 18, 2012 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 26, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 20, 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University Hospital, Ghent
Collaborators
UCB Pharma SA

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
In this open-label monocentric explorative pilot trial the objective is to show the biodistribution of TNFα by administration of radiolabeled anti-TNFα in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis and spondylarthropathy. The anti-TNFα used in this trial is certolizumab pegol (Cimzia®), a pegylated Fab'-fragment of a monoclonal antibody with high specificity for TNFα. Certolizumab pegol will be radiolabeled with 99mTechnetium. The aim of this study is to show the TNFα triggered inflammation process in the inflamed joints, especially in patients who have very early joint damage where currently other imaging methods such as X-rays are not sensitive enough for detection.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Axial and Peripheral Spondyloarthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis
Keywords
spondyloarthritis, Rheumatoid arthritis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
41 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Patients with an active inflammatory joint disease
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
In total there will be 20 patients included: 5 patients with active rheumatoid arthritis, 5 patients with active early axial spondyloarthritis, 5 patients with active early peripheral spondyloarthritis and 5 patients with active ankylosing spondylitis.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
administration of Cimzia®
Intervention Description
Patients will be treated with prefilled syringes containing each 200 mg/ml Cimzia® every 2 weeks which will be administered subcutaneously (The first 3 injections, a dosage of 400mg Cimzia® subcutaneously will be administered).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Immunoscintigraphy with radiolabeled Cimzia®.
Intervention Description
All 20 patients will undergo an immunoscintigraphy with radiolabeled Cimzia®. Certolizumab pegol (Cimzia®) is an engineered humanized monoclonal antibody Fab' fragment with specificity for human TNF-α, manufactured in E. coli. The antibody fragment is subsequently purified and conjugated with high molecular weight polyethylene glycol (PEG) (40kDa). Lyophilized Cimzia® will be conjugated with S-HYNIC (a bifunctional chelator). The conjugate will be radiolabeled with Tc-99m by adding 0.1 mg Tricine, 0.01 mg SnSO4 and 750 MBq Tc-99m pertechnetate. A dose of 750 MBq Tc-99m Cimzia® will be injected intravenously.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Biodistribution of Cimzia® after administration of radiolabeled Cimzia®.
Description
After performing the immunoscintigraphy there will be evaluation of the correlation between visualised joint inflammation on the one hand seen by clinical examination , on MRI and on ultrasound and on the other hand seen on the immunoscintigraphy.
Time Frame
at baseline
Title
Percentage of remission in patients, treated with Cimzia® after 14 weeks.
Description
All patients will be treated with Cimzia®. A specific therapy strategy will be applied: the 10 patients with early spondyloarthropathy (axial and peripheral) that are in a clinical remission on 2 consecutive visites (= week 14, 26, 38 and 50) will stop treatment after a minimum of 26 weeks treatment. If these patients are not in a clinical remission at week 26, then they will be treated further with continuous administration. The 5 patients with active rheumatoid arthritis and 5 patients with already existing longer axial spondyloarthropathy get continuous administration.
Time Frame
After 14 weeks of administration.
Title
Percentage of remission in patients, treated with Cimzia® after 26 weeks.
Description
All patients will be treated with Cimzia®. A specific therapy strategy will be applied: the 10 patients with early spondyloarthropathy (axial and peripheral) that are in a clinical remission on 2 consecutive visites (= week 14, 26, 38 and 50) will stop treatment after a minimum of 26 weeks treatment. If these patients are not in a clinical remission at week 26, then they will be treated further with continuous administration. The 5 patients with active rheumatoid arthritis and 5 patients with already existing longer axial spondyloarthropathy get continuous administration.
Time Frame
After 26 weeks of administration.
Title
Percentage of remission in patients, treated with Cimzia® after 38 weeks.
Description
All patients will be treated with Cimzia®. A specific therapy strategy will be applied: the 10 patients with early spondyloarthropathy (axial and peripheral) that are in a clinical remission on 2 consecutive visites (= week 14, 26, 38 and 50) will stop treatment after a minimum of 26 weeks treatment. If these patients are not in a clinical remission at week 26, then they will be treated further with continuous administration. The 5 patients with active rheumatoid arthritis and 5 patients with already existing longer axial spondyloarthropathy get continuous administration.
Time Frame
After 38 weeks of administration.
Title
Percentage of remission in patients, treated with Cimzia® after 50 weeks.
Description
All patients will be treated with Cimzia®. A specific therapy strategy will be applied: the 10 patients with early spondyloarthropathy (axial and peripheral) that are in a clinical remission on 2 consecutive visites (= week 14, 26, 38 and 50) will stop treatment after a minimum of 26 weeks treatment. If these patients are not in a clinical remission at week 26, then they will be treated further with continuous administration. The 5 patients with active rheumatoid arthritis and 5 patients with already existing longer axial spondyloarthropathy get continuous administration.
Time Frame
After 50 weeks of administration.
Title
Duration of remission in patients, treated with Cimzia® after 14 weeks.
Description
All patients will be treated with Cimzia®. A specific therapy strategy will be applied: the 10 patients with early spondyloarthropathy (axial and peripheral) that are in a clinical remission on 2 consecutive visites (= week 14, 26, 38 and 50) will stop treatment after a minimum of 26 weeks treatment. If these patients are not in a clinical remission at week 26, then they will be treated further with continuous administration. The 5 patients with active rheumatoid arthritis and 5 patients with already existing longer axial spondyloarthropathy get continuous administration.
Time Frame
After 14 weeks of administration.
Title
Duration of remission in patients, treated with Cimzia® after 26 weeks.
Description
All patients will be treated with Cimzia®. A specific therapy strategy will be applied: the 10 patients with early spondyloarthropathy (axial and peripheral) that are in a clinical remission on 2 consecutive visites (= week 14, 26, 38 and 50) will stop treatment after a minimum of 26 weeks treatment. If these patients are not in a clinical remission at week 26, then they will be treated further with continuous administration. The 5 patients with active rheumatoid arthritis and 5 patients with already existing longer axial spondyloarthropathy get continuous administration.
Time Frame
After 26 weeks of administration.
Title
Duration of remission in patients, treated with Cimzia® after 38 weeks.
Description
All patients will be treated with Cimzia®. A specific therapy strategy will be applied: the 10 patients with early spondyloarthropathy (axial and peripheral) that are in a clinical remission on 2 consecutive visites (= week 14, 26, 38 and 50) will stop treatment after a minimum of 26 weeks treatment. If these patients are not in a clinical remission at week 26, then they will be treated further with continuous administration. The 5 patients with active rheumatoid arthritis and 5 patients with already existing longer axial spondyloarthropathy get continuous administration.
Time Frame
After 38 weeks of administration.
Title
Duration of remission in patients, treated with Cimzia® after 50 weeks.
Description
All patients will be treated with Cimzia®. A specific therapy strategy will be applied: the 10 patients with early spondyloarthropathy (axial and peripheral) that are in a clinical remission on 2 consecutive visites (= week 14, 26, 38 and 50) will stop treatment after a minimum of 26 weeks treatment. If these patients are not in a clinical remission at week 26, then they will be treated further with continuous administration. The 5 patients with active rheumatoid arthritis and 5 patients with already existing longer axial spondyloarthropathy get continuous administration.
Time Frame
After 50 weeks of administration.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Improvement in the tender and swollen joint count.
Description
A secondary endpoint will be the changes in the tender and swollen joint count (76/78 joint count) at week 26 in comparison with baseline.
Time Frame
26 weeks after baseline.
Title
Improvement in enthesitis
Description
This will be done by using the different scoring systems with inclusion of all relevant entheses.
Time Frame
26 weeks after baseline.
Title
Improvement in global measurements of disease activity.
Description
patient global assessment of disease activity, patient pain assessment (peripheral and axial pain), physician global assessment of disease activity, BASDAI and DAS28.
Time Frame
26 weeks after baseline.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
INCLUSION CRITERIA FOR RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS PATIENTS (5 PATIENTS) Age between 18 and 70 years-old with documented diagnosis (clinical evaluation, x-ray hands and feet minimum 2 months before inclusion) of rheumatoid arthritis minimum 3 months and maximum 15 years according to ACR criteria 1987. At least 8 tender and 8 swollen joints with inadequate response to at least 2 disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) of which one is Methotrexate (MTX). Methotrexate must have been administered at least 3 months before baseline and doses and route must be stable for at least 2 months before baseline. Minimum dosage of MTX is 10 mg weekly and maximum dosage is 25 mg weekly. HAQ (Health assessment Score) score at least 25 at baseline and DAS 28(Disease Activity Score) > 3.7 at baseline. All patients are biological naïve patients. Negative for Tuberculosis (TB) (also in history) and negative screening for TB (Mantoux test / x-ray thorax) Female patients must be post-menopausal for at least 1 year or must underwent surgery so that they cannot become pregnant. Women of child bearing potential must use adequate contraception throughout the study and 12 weeks after the last dose of certolizumab pegol. Patient need to understand the study and sign an informed consent form approved by the ethics committee before participation in this study. INCLUSION CRITERIA FOR PATIENTS WITH AXIAL SPONDYLARTHROPATY (15 PATIENTS) Age between 18 and 70-years old with presence of a documented diagnosis of spondylarthropathy according to current ASAS criteria valid for all of the 3 sub-groups (early axial, early peripheral and established axial) 10 patients with axial SpA must fulfill current ASAS criteria for AxSpA and 5 of them need to fulfill the current modified New York criteria: Chronic low back pain > 3 months and onset of age < 45 years Active inflammatory injury on sacro-iliac joints on MRI. Active inflammatory injuries are defined as oedema of bone in or around the sacro-iliac joints, compatible with active injuries seen on axial SpA with STIR (short tau inversion recovery) MRI Inadequate response on previously, optimal use of min 2 Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDS) in a anti-inflammatory dosage during 3 months or a medical contra-indication for use of NSAIDs BASDAI score ≥ 4 5 patients with peripheral SpA must have presence of clinical peripheral arthritis or enthesitis or dactylitis with active disease activity, even under a stable dose of sulfasalazine during 3 months AND presence of one of the following: Psoriasis of skin Inflammatory bowel disease Positive HLA B27 sacro-iliitis on image (X-ray or MRI of the sacro-iliac joints) all patients are anti-TNF naive No active tuberculosis (in medical history as current) and negative screening for latent TB (Mantoux test and X-ray thorax). Female patients must be post-menopausal for at least 1 year or must underwent surgery so that they cannot become pregnant. Women of child bearing potential must use adequate contraception throughout the study and 12 weeks after the last dose of certolizumab pegol. Patient need to understand the study and sign an informed consent form approved by the ethics committee before participation in this study. EXCLUSION CRITERIA FOR RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS AND SPONDYLOARTHROPATHY PATIENTS Patients cannot have treatment with experimental biological and non-biological therapy in the last 3 months or 5-times the half-live prior to baseline visit Patients who had previously treatment with anti-TNF Patients who had previously treatment with rituximab and/or abatacept Known hypersensitivity to certolizumab pegol (Cimzia®) or one of it compounds Current or recent medical history of progressive uncontrolled renal, hepatic, hematological, gastro-intestinal, endocrine, pulmonary, cardial, neurological or cerebral diseases. Severe or life threatening infections in the last 6 months; signs of current or recent infection Active or latent tuberculosis: in case one or more of the 3 criteria are positive: medical history of TB, recent (< 6 months) X-ray chest or recent positive PPD skin Known history or current viral hepatitis B of hepatitis C Known HIV infection Malignancy or history of a malignancy History of lymph-proliferative disease or signs/symptoms suggestive fort his disease. Moderate to severe hart failure (NYHA-class III/IV)
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Filip Van den Bosch, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University Hospital, Ghent
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Ghent University Hospital
City
Ghent
ZIP/Postal Code
9000
Country
Belgium

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
27403334
Citation
Carron P, Lambert B, Van Praet L, De Vos F, Varkas G, Jans L, Elewaut D, Van den Bosch F. Scintigraphic detection of TNF-driven inflammation by radiolabelled certolizumab pegol in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and spondyloarthritis. RMD Open. 2016 Jun 24;2(1):e000265. doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2016-000265. eCollection 2016.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
http://www.uzgent.be
Description
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Scintigraphic Detection of the Biodistribution of Tumor Necrosis Factor With a Radiolabeled Anti-TNFα in Patients With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis and Active Axial and Peripheral Spondyloarthritis

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