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Screening Donors, Fecal Microbiota Transplant Program in Ulcerative Colitis (FUEL)

Primary Purpose

Ulcerative Colitis Flare

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Canada
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Fecal Microbiota transplant (FMT)
Sponsored by
Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Ulcerative Colitis Flare

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients aged 18 or over
  2. Active UC defined as a Mayo score (7) >3
  3. A Mayo endoscopic score (7) >0
  4. Females of child-bearing potential must be willing and able to use acceptable contraception as per Appendix III. II. b. Toxicity section of the Health Canada Guidance

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Participating in another intervention study for UC
  2. Unable to give informed consent
  3. Severe comorbid medical illness
  4. Severe UC requiring hospitalization.
  5. Increase in medical therapy for UC in the last 12 weeks. Continued treatment with 5-ASA, azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine or anti-TNF therapy (e.g. infliximab) will be permitted if taken at stable dose for ≥12 weeks prior to randomization. Relapse on a stable dose (same dose for at least 2 weeks) or a tapering dose of steroids will also be permitted provided the dose of steroid is not increased again. Stable intake of probiotic therapy also permitted.
  6. Antibiotic therapy in the last 30 days.
  7. Pregnant women.
  8. Patients with clinically significant hepatic dysfunction at the time of screening: ALT > 5 times the upper normal range.
  9. Patients with clinically significant renal dysfunction at the time of screening: serum creatinine > 300 µmol/L
  10. Any condition, in the opinion of the investigator, that the treatment may pose a health risk to the subject.

Sites / Locations

  • Hamilton Health Sciences / McMaster University

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Open label FMT therapy

Arm Description

FMT from a related or unrelated healthy donor screened for known communicable disease

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Efficacy of FMT donors at inducing UC remission
Suitability of FMT donors at inducing remission in active UC (remission defined as a Mayo score (7) < 3 with an endoscopic Mayo score = 0 at the end of 8 weeks of FMT).
Efficacy of FMT at maintaining remission in UC
Maintenance of remission of UC after three years in those who achieve initial remission with FMT. This is defined as no relapse over three years that requires any medical therapy other than more intense FMT therapy

Secondary Outcome Measures

Efficacy of FMT at in inducing histological remission in active UC
Histological remission with no active inflammation on rectal and sigmoid biopsies
Efficacy of FMT at relieving PRO2 symptoms
A score of zero on the first two questions of the Mayo Score
Efficacy of FMT at improving Quality of life
Improvement in quality of life from baseline measured by EQ5D
Adverse effects of FMT
Adverse effects associated with FMT therapy
Stool microbiota predicting FMT success
Comparison of stool microbiota evaluated by 16s RNA and metagenomics in those achieving remission with FMT versus those that are not successful
Mucosal microbiota predicting FMT success
Comparison of mucosal microbiota evaluated by 16s RNA and metagenomics in those achieving remission with FMT versus those that are not successful

Full Information

First Posted
May 12, 2021
Last Updated
March 15, 2022
Sponsor
Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation
Collaborators
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04926103
Brief Title
Screening Donors, Fecal Microbiota Transplant Program in Ulcerative Colitis
Acronym
FUEL
Official Title
Screening Donors for a Fecal Microbiota Transplant Program in Ulcerative Colitis: Evaluating Efficacy and Long-term Effects. The FUEL Study
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Not yet recruiting
Study Start Date
July 1, 2022 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
October 1, 2028 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
May 1, 2029 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation
Collaborators
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The investigators intend to screen for new donors, given that there may a donor effect (PubMed ID: 25857665), with some donors not inducing remission in any patient whilst others inducing remission in 20-40% of cases. It is important to give UC patients participating in RCTs stool that has been demonstrated to be effective in some patients. We therefore propose to conduct an open label study in patients with active UC to ensure new donors are effective at inducing remission in some patients. Patients that have FMT will relapse within 18 months (PubMed ID: 25857665) although further FMT therapy induces remission so it is possible that maintenance FMT will result in long term remission, but this needs evaluation. We will therefore follow UC patients that have responded to FMT long term in this open label study.
Detailed Description
This is an open label study with all UC patients receiving FMT. Up to 200 patients with active UC will be recruited to the study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Ulcerative Colitis Flare

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Model Description
This is an open label study with all UC patients receiving FMT.
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
200 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Open label FMT therapy
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
FMT from a related or unrelated healthy donor screened for known communicable disease
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Fecal Microbiota transplant (FMT)
Intervention Description
Patients will come once a week for FMT for 8 weeks. FMT is the administration of the supernatant component of stool and water mixture from a healthy relative or an unrelated donor. The donor's stool and blood is rigorously screened to exclude known communicable diseases. Those that achieve remission with FMT will have the option of continuing FMT once per month for 3 years
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Efficacy of FMT donors at inducing UC remission
Description
Suitability of FMT donors at inducing remission in active UC (remission defined as a Mayo score (7) < 3 with an endoscopic Mayo score = 0 at the end of 8 weeks of FMT).
Time Frame
9 weeks
Title
Efficacy of FMT at maintaining remission in UC
Description
Maintenance of remission of UC after three years in those who achieve initial remission with FMT. This is defined as no relapse over three years that requires any medical therapy other than more intense FMT therapy
Time Frame
3 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Efficacy of FMT at in inducing histological remission in active UC
Description
Histological remission with no active inflammation on rectal and sigmoid biopsies
Time Frame
9 weeks
Title
Efficacy of FMT at relieving PRO2 symptoms
Description
A score of zero on the first two questions of the Mayo Score
Time Frame
9 weeks
Title
Efficacy of FMT at improving Quality of life
Description
Improvement in quality of life from baseline measured by EQ5D
Time Frame
9 weeks and 3 years
Title
Adverse effects of FMT
Description
Adverse effects associated with FMT therapy
Time Frame
3 years
Title
Stool microbiota predicting FMT success
Description
Comparison of stool microbiota evaluated by 16s RNA and metagenomics in those achieving remission with FMT versus those that are not successful
Time Frame
9 weeks
Title
Mucosal microbiota predicting FMT success
Description
Comparison of mucosal microbiota evaluated by 16s RNA and metagenomics in those achieving remission with FMT versus those that are not successful
Time Frame
9 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients aged 18 or over Active UC defined as a Mayo score (7) >3 A Mayo endoscopic score (7) >0 Females of child-bearing potential must be willing and able to use acceptable contraception as per Appendix III. II. b. Toxicity section of the Health Canada Guidance Exclusion Criteria: Participating in another intervention study for UC Unable to give informed consent Severe comorbid medical illness Severe UC requiring hospitalization. Increase in medical therapy for UC in the last 12 weeks. Continued treatment with 5-ASA, azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine or anti-TNF therapy (e.g. infliximab) will be permitted if taken at stable dose for ≥12 weeks prior to randomization. Relapse on a stable dose (same dose for at least 2 weeks) or a tapering dose of steroids will also be permitted provided the dose of steroid is not increased again. Stable intake of probiotic therapy also permitted. Antibiotic therapy in the last 30 days. Pregnant women. Patients with clinically significant hepatic dysfunction at the time of screening: ALT > 5 times the upper normal range. Patients with clinically significant renal dysfunction at the time of screening: serum creatinine > 300 µmol/L Any condition, in the opinion of the investigator, that the treatment may pose a health risk to the subject.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Melanie A Wolfe, CCRP
Phone
9055212100
Ext
22060
Email
wolfe@hhsc.ca
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Aida Fernandes, MBA
Phone
289-921-6483
Email
fernaa19@mcmaster.ca
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Paul Moayyedi, MD
Organizational Affiliation
HHSC/McMaster
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Hamilton Health Sciences / McMaster University
City
Hamilton
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
L8N 3Z5
Country
Canada

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Approach investigator to ask for anonymized dataset
IPD Sharing Time Frame
Data will be available after study completion - estimated 7 years
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
Any researcher evaluating the efficacy of FMT in ulcerative colitis
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
25857665
Citation
Moayyedi P, Surette MG, Kim PT, Libertucci J, Wolfe M, Onischi C, Armstrong D, Marshall JK, Kassam Z, Reinisch W, Lee CH. Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Induces Remission in Patients With Active Ulcerative Colitis in a Randomized Controlled Trial. Gastroenterology. 2015 Jul;149(1):102-109.e6. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2015.04.001. Epub 2015 Apr 7.
Results Reference
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Screening Donors, Fecal Microbiota Transplant Program in Ulcerative Colitis

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