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Selinexor (KPT-330) Plus FLAG-Ida for the Treatment of Relapsing/Refractory AML (FLAGINEXOR)

Primary Purpose

Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Spain
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Selinexor
fludarabine
idarubicin
cytarabine
G-CSF
Sponsored by
PETHEMA Foundation
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Acute Myeloid Leukemia focused on measuring Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Relapsed, Refractory, Selinexor

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Written informed consent in accordance with national, local, and institutional guidelines. The patient must provide informed consent prior to the first screening procedure.
  • Age ≥ 18, and ≤ 65 years old.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of ≤ 2.
  • Diagnosis of AML (defined using WHO criteria) of any type except for acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL; AML M3).
  • Relapsing or refractory AML, defined as either:

Recurrence of disease after first CR (duration of CR ≤ 24 months), or Failure to achieve CR or CRi after 1 or 2 identical induction cycles containing an anthracycline plus cytarabine based schedule.

  • No contraindications to receive intensive chemotherapy.
  • Female patients of child-bearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and agree to use two reliable methods of contraception for three months after their last dose of medication. Male patients must use a reliable method of contraception (if sexually active with a female of child-bearing potential).
  • Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests and other study procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with APL/AML M3.
  • Patients who are pregnant or lactating.
  • Radiation, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy or any other anticancer therapy ≤ 2 weeks prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 or radio-immunotherapy 4 weeks prior to Cycle 1 Day 1. Hydroxyurea is permitted until 1 day prior to Cycle 1 Day 1.
  • Previous treatment with a SINE compound.
  • Major surgery within 2 weeks of first dose of study drug.
  • Any life-threatening illness, medical condition or organ system dysfunction which, in the Investigator's opinion, could compromise the patient's safety.
  • Unstable cardiovascular function:

    • Symptomatic ischemia, or uncontrolled clinically significant conduction abnormalities (i.e., ventricular tachycardia on anti-arrhythmia are excluded; 1st degree AV block or asymptomatic LAFB/RBBB will not be excluded), or congestive heart failure (CHF) of NYHA Class ≥ 3, or myocardial infarction (MI) within 3 months.
  • Uncontrolled (i.e., clinically unstable) infection requiring parenteral antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals within one week prior to first dose; however, prophylactic use of these agents is acceptable even if parenteral.
  • Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection.
  • Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (HIV testing is not required as part of this study).
  • Patients unable to swallow tablets, patients with malabsorption syndrome, or any other gastrointestinal (GI) disease or GI dysfunction that could interfere with absorption of study treatment.
  • Any of the following laboratory abnormalities unless due to leukemia:

    • Hepatic dysfunction: bilirubin > 2.0 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) (except patients with Gilbert's syndrome: total bilirubin of > 3 x ULN) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartic aminotransferase (AST) > 2.5 times ULN or in case of liver metastases: In patients with known liver involvement of their cancer, AST and ALT > 5 x ULN.
    • Severe renal dysfunction: estimated creatinine clearance of < 30 mL/min, measured in 24 hour urine or calculated using the formula of Cockroft and Gault: (140-Age) x Mass (kg)/[72 x creatinine (mg/dL)]; multiply by 0.85 if female

Sites / Locations

  • Hospital Germans Tries i Pujol, Badalona
  • Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara,
  • Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre,
  • Hospital la Fe

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Fludarabine-Idarubicine-Cytarabine- Selinexor

Arm Description

fludarabine 30 mg/m2/day intravenously on days 1 to 4, idarubicin 10 mg/m2/day intravenously on days 1 to 3, cytarabine 2 g/m2/day intravenously on days 1 to 4, G-CSF 300 mcg/m2/day subcutaneously from days -1 to 5. This schedule will be combined with oral selinexor (KPT-330) for three weeks at days and dose according to escalation level: Level -1: Selinexor 40 mg/day, once weekly Level 1: Selinexor 60 mg/day, once weekly Level 2: Selinexor 80 mg/day, once weekly Level 3: Selinexor 100 mg/day, once weekly

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of selinexor in combination with FLAG-Ida regimen
A standard 3 + 3 dose escalation schedule will be used for all escalations. Initially, three patients will be entered in each cohort at the scheduled starting dose level for that cohort. If a drug-related DLT (see Section 5.1.5.3) is not seen at the scheduled dose, the dose will be escalated for the subsequent group of 3 patients. If 1 of 3 patients experiences a drug-related DLT, then 3 additional patients will receive that dose. If ≤ 2 of 6 patients experiences a drug-related DLT, the next scheduled dose level will be available. If, at a given dose level, > 2 patients experience a drug-related DLT, the MTD will have been exceeded, additional enrollment within that cohort will cease, and dose escalation will stop. If a dose level proves intolerable (≥ 3 patients experience a DLT), enrollment will proceed at one dose-level lower.
Find recommended phase 2 dose
A standard 3 + 3 dose escalation schedule will be used for all escalations. Initially, three patients will be entered in each cohort at the scheduled starting dose level for that cohort. If a drug-related DLT (see Section 5.1.5.3) is not seen at the scheduled dose, the dose will be escalated for the subsequent group of 3 patients. If 1 of 3 patients experiences a drug-related DLT, then 3 additional patients will receive that dose. If ≤ 2 of 6 patients experiences a drug-related DLT, the next scheduled dose level will be available. If, at a given dose level, > 2 patients experience a drug-related DLT, the MTD will have been exceeded, additional enrollment within that cohort will cease, and dose escalation will stop. If a dose level proves intolerable (≥ 3 patients experience a DLT), enrollment will proceed at one dose-level lower.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Assessment of toxicity: Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0.
CR and CRi
antileukemic effects, including its ability to produce complete remissions, of Selinexor in combination with chemotherapy

Full Information

First Posted
July 17, 2018
Last Updated
May 19, 2020
Sponsor
PETHEMA Foundation
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03661515
Brief Title
Selinexor (KPT-330) Plus FLAG-Ida for the Treatment of Relapsing/Refractory AML
Acronym
FLAGINEXOR
Official Title
An Investigator Sponsored Phase I Trial of Selinexor (KPT-330) Plus FLAG-Ida for the Treatment of Relapsing/Refractory AML
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 17, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 15, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 15, 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
PETHEMA Foundation

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This protocol corresponds to a multicenter, open-label, non-randomized, phase I study designed to determine the safety of the combination of selinexor with chemotherapy in young patients with relapsed or refractory AML. The clinical trial is divided into pre-treatment, treatment (induction and consolidation cycles) and follow-up periods and consists of a phase I design in which es-calating doses of selinexor will be given to 3 groups, each with 3-6 patients until achieving the maximum tolerated dose (MTD).
Detailed Description
Study Design: This protocol corresponds to a multicenter, open-label, non-randomized, phase I study designed to determine the safety of the combination of selinexor with chemotherapy in young patients with relapsed or refractory AML. The clinical trial is divided into pre-treatment, treatment (induction and consolidation cycles) and follow-up periods and consists of a phase I design in which es-calating doses of selinexor will be given to 3 groups, each with 3-6 patients until achieving the maximum tolerated dose (MTD). Each cycle (second induction, consolidation or maintenance) of treatment will compromise 3 weeks of selinexor treatment, and at least one week off treatment. The new cycle will not start if there is an ongoing grade 3 or higher non-hematologic toxicity or persistent grade 3 neutropenia in patients achieving CR. Study design allows a maximum of 18 patients. Induction cycle (up to 2 cycles): Treatment will consist of fludarabine 30 mg/m2/day intravenously on days 1 to 4, idarubicin 10 mg/m2/day intravenously on days 1 to 3, cytarabine 2 g/m2/day intravenously on days 1 to 4, G-CSF 300 mcg/m2/day subcutaneously from days -1 to 5. This schedule will be combined with oral selinexor (KPT-330) for three weeks at days and dose according to escalation level: Level -1: Selinexor 40 mg/day, once weekly Level 1: Selinexor 60 mg/day, once weekly Level 2: Selinexor 80 mg/day, once weekly Level 3: Selinexor 100 mg/day, once weekly If a partial response is obtained after the first cycle of treatment, an identical induction therapy will be administered. If a patient achieves a complete remission after 1 or 2 cycles of FLAG-IDA plus selinexor, allogeneic stem cell transplantation (Allo-SCT) will be attempted. If Allo-SCT is not possible, this patient will receive consolidation treatment as described below. Consolidation cycle (up to 2 cycles): Treatment will consist of cytarabine 1 g/m2/day intravenously (3 hours) on days 1 to 6. This schedule will be combined with oral selinexor (the same dosage that was administered to the patient in the induction cycle). At most, patients will receive up to 4 cycles of combined chemotherapy. Maintenance cycle: For patients in CR, and when an Allo-SCT is not feasible, a maintenance treatment with selinexor could be started for up to 6 cycles. Selinexor will be given at the same level as during induction therapy in cycles of four weeks (3 weeks on selinexor and 1 week off).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Keywords
Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Relapsed, Refractory, Selinexor

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Sequential Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Enrollment
16 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Fludarabine-Idarubicine-Cytarabine- Selinexor
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
fludarabine 30 mg/m2/day intravenously on days 1 to 4, idarubicin 10 mg/m2/day intravenously on days 1 to 3, cytarabine 2 g/m2/day intravenously on days 1 to 4, G-CSF 300 mcg/m2/day subcutaneously from days -1 to 5. This schedule will be combined with oral selinexor (KPT-330) for three weeks at days and dose according to escalation level: Level -1: Selinexor 40 mg/day, once weekly Level 1: Selinexor 60 mg/day, once weekly Level 2: Selinexor 80 mg/day, once weekly Level 3: Selinexor 100 mg/day, once weekly
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Selinexor
Intervention Description
According to escalation level: Level -1: Selinexor 40 mg/day, once weekly Level 1: Selinexor 60 mg/day, once weekly Level 2: Selinexor 80 mg/day, once weekly Level 3: Selinexor 100 mg/day, once weekly
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
fludarabine
Intervention Description
fludarabine 30 mg/m2/day intravenously on days 1 to 4
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
idarubicin
Intervention Description
idarubicin 10 mg/m2/day intravenously on days 1 to 3
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
cytarabine
Intervention Description
cytarabine 2 g/m2/day intravenously on days 1 to 4
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
G-CSF
Intervention Description
G-CSF 300 mcg/m2/day subcutaneously from days -1 to 5
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of selinexor in combination with FLAG-Ida regimen
Description
A standard 3 + 3 dose escalation schedule will be used for all escalations. Initially, three patients will be entered in each cohort at the scheduled starting dose level for that cohort. If a drug-related DLT (see Section 5.1.5.3) is not seen at the scheduled dose, the dose will be escalated for the subsequent group of 3 patients. If 1 of 3 patients experiences a drug-related DLT, then 3 additional patients will receive that dose. If ≤ 2 of 6 patients experiences a drug-related DLT, the next scheduled dose level will be available. If, at a given dose level, > 2 patients experience a drug-related DLT, the MTD will have been exceeded, additional enrollment within that cohort will cease, and dose escalation will stop. If a dose level proves intolerable (≥ 3 patients experience a DLT), enrollment will proceed at one dose-level lower.
Time Frame
At the end of Cycle 1 (each cycle is 56 days)
Title
Find recommended phase 2 dose
Description
A standard 3 + 3 dose escalation schedule will be used for all escalations. Initially, three patients will be entered in each cohort at the scheduled starting dose level for that cohort. If a drug-related DLT (see Section 5.1.5.3) is not seen at the scheduled dose, the dose will be escalated for the subsequent group of 3 patients. If 1 of 3 patients experiences a drug-related DLT, then 3 additional patients will receive that dose. If ≤ 2 of 6 patients experiences a drug-related DLT, the next scheduled dose level will be available. If, at a given dose level, > 2 patients experience a drug-related DLT, the MTD will have been exceeded, additional enrollment within that cohort will cease, and dose escalation will stop. If a dose level proves intolerable (≥ 3 patients experience a DLT), enrollment will proceed at one dose-level lower.
Time Frame
3 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Assessment of toxicity: Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0
Description
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0.
Time Frame
1 year
Title
CR and CRi
Description
antileukemic effects, including its ability to produce complete remissions, of Selinexor in combination with chemotherapy
Time Frame
3 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Written informed consent in accordance with national, local, and institutional guidelines. The patient must provide informed consent prior to the first screening procedure. Age ≥ 18, and ≤ 65 years old. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of ≤ 2. Diagnosis of AML (defined using WHO criteria) of any type except for acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL; AML M3). Relapsing or refractory AML, defined as either: Recurrence of disease after first CR (duration of CR ≤ 24 months), or Failure to achieve CR or CRi after 1 or 2 identical induction cycles containing an anthracycline plus cytarabine based schedule. No contraindications to receive intensive chemotherapy. Female patients of child-bearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and agree to use two reliable methods of contraception for three months after their last dose of medication. Male patients must use a reliable method of contraception (if sexually active with a female of child-bearing potential). Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests and other study procedures. Exclusion Criteria: Patients with APL/AML M3. Patients who are pregnant or lactating. Radiation, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy or any other anticancer therapy ≤ 2 weeks prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 or radio-immunotherapy 4 weeks prior to Cycle 1 Day 1. Hydroxyurea is permitted until 1 day prior to Cycle 1 Day 1. Previous treatment with a SINE compound. Major surgery within 2 weeks of first dose of study drug. Any life-threatening illness, medical condition or organ system dysfunction which, in the Investigator's opinion, could compromise the patient's safety. Unstable cardiovascular function: Symptomatic ischemia, or uncontrolled clinically significant conduction abnormalities (i.e., ventricular tachycardia on anti-arrhythmia are excluded; 1st degree AV block or asymptomatic LAFB/RBBB will not be excluded), or congestive heart failure (CHF) of NYHA Class ≥ 3, or myocardial infarction (MI) within 3 months. Uncontrolled (i.e., clinically unstable) infection requiring parenteral antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals within one week prior to first dose; however, prophylactic use of these agents is acceptable even if parenteral. Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection. Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (HIV testing is not required as part of this study). Patients unable to swallow tablets, patients with malabsorption syndrome, or any other gastrointestinal (GI) disease or GI dysfunction that could interfere with absorption of study treatment. Any of the following laboratory abnormalities unless due to leukemia: Hepatic dysfunction: bilirubin > 2.0 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) (except patients with Gilbert's syndrome: total bilirubin of > 3 x ULN) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartic aminotransferase (AST) > 2.5 times ULN or in case of liver metastases: In patients with known liver involvement of their cancer, AST and ALT > 5 x ULN. Severe renal dysfunction: estimated creatinine clearance of < 30 mL/min, measured in 24 hour urine or calculated using the formula of Cockroft and Gault: (140-Age) x Mass (kg)/[72 x creatinine (mg/dL)]; multiply by 0.85 if female
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Hospital Germans Tries i Pujol, Badalona
City
Badalona
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara,
City
Cáceres
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre,
City
Madrid
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital la Fe
City
Valencia
Country
Spain

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
33914097
Citation
Martinez Sanchez MP, Megias-Vericat JE, Rodriguez-Veiga R, Vives S, Bergua JM, Torrent A, Suarez-Varela S, Boluda B, Martinez-Lopez J, Cano-Ferri I, Acuna-Cruz E, Torres-Minana L, Martin-Herreros B, Serrano A, Sempere A, Barragan E, Sargas C, Sanz M, Martinez-Cuadron D, Montesinos P; PETHEMA group. A phase I trial of selinexor plus FLAG-Ida for the treatment of refractory/relapsed adult acute myeloid leukemia patients. Ann Hematol. 2021 Jun;100(6):1497-1508. doi: 10.1007/s00277-021-04542-8. Epub 2021 Apr 29.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Selinexor (KPT-330) Plus FLAG-Ida for the Treatment of Relapsing/Refractory AML

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