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Selumetinib With or Without Temsirolimus in Treating Patients With Metastatic, Recurrent, or Locally Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma That Cannot Be Removed By Surgery

Primary Purpose

Recurrent Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Stage III Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Stage IV Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Selumetinib
Temsirolimus
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Recurrent Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have had histologic verification of soft-tissue sarcoma at original diagnosis (GIST subtype is eligible)
  • Patients must have metastatic (de novo or recurrent) or locally advanced, unresectable disease; patients must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as >= 20 mm with conventional techniques or as >= 10 mm with spiral CT scan
  • ECOG 0-2 (Karnofsky >= 50%)
  • Patients may have received 0-2 prior cytotoxic chemotherapeutic regimens for metastatic or recurrent disease (single-agent or combination chemotherapies)
  • Estimated life expectancy > 12 weeks
  • Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000/uL
  • Platelet count >= 100,000/uL (transfusion independent)
  • Hemoglobin >= 8.0 gm/dL (may receive RBC transfusions)
  • Creatinine =< 1.5 x upper institutional limits of normal, or calculated creatinine clearance >= 45mL/min, based on the Cockcroft-Gault formula
  • Bilirubin (sum of conjugated + unconjugated) =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age
  • SGPT (ALT) =< 5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age
  • No evidence of dyspnea at rest, no exercise intolerance
  • Pulse oximetry > 94% if there is clinical indication for determination
  • For women: must be surgically sterile, postmenopausal, or compliant with a medically approved contraceptive regimen (for example, intrauterine device [IUD], birth control pills, or barrier device) during and until 4 weeks after the last dose of study treatment; must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 7 days before study enrollment, and must not be breast-feeding; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner participating in this study, the patient should inform her treating physician immediately; for men: must be surgically sterile or compliant with a contraceptive regimen during and for 16 weeks after the treatment period; please note that the AZD6244 manufacturer recommends that adequate contraception for male patients should be used for 16 weeks post-last dose due to sperm life cycle
  • All patients must sign a written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with pediatric-type sarcomas (Ewing's or primitive neuroectodermal tumor, rhabdomyosarcoma, and desmoplastic small round cell tumor)
  • Concomitant Medications

    • Growth factor(s): growth factors that support platelet or white cell number or function must not have been administered within the past 7 days
    • Steroids: patients with CNS tumors who have not been on a stable or decreasing dose of dexamethasone for the past 7 days
    • Investigational Drugs: patients who are currently receiving another investigational drug
    • Anti-cancer Agents: patients who are currently receiving other anti-cancer agents; at least 3 weeks must have elapsed since prior chemotherapy or radiation (6 weeks for mitomycin-C and nitrosureas)
  • Patients with known brain metastases should be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to AZD6244
  • Previous MEK inhibitor use
  • Patients with QTc interval > 450 msecs or other factors that increase the risk of QT prolongation or arrhythmic events (e.g., heart failure, hypokalemia, family history of long QT interval syndrome); this may be determined by either Bazett's correction (QTc =QT/RR0.5) or Friderica's correction (QTc = QT/RR0.33); QTc exclusion > 450 msec requires calculation according to both formulas
  • Patients unable to swallow the AZD6244 capsules are ineligible
  • Refractory nausea and vomiting, chronic gastrointestinal diseases (e.g., inflammatory bowel disease), or significant bowel resection that would preclude adequate absorption
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, uncontrolled, ongoing or active infection or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Pregnant women are excluded from this study because the effects of AZD6244 on the developing human fetus at the recommended therapeutic dose are unknown; because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with AZD6244
  • HIV-positive patients on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible because of the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions with AZD6244; appropriate studies will be undertaken in patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy when indicated
  • Patients who in the opinion of the investigator may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study
  • Prior cardiac history of uncontrolled hypertension, New York Heart Association (NYHA) Classification >= class II, current or prior cardiomyopathy, baseline LVEF < 50%, ongoing atrial fibrillation, recent myocardial infarction or unstable ischemic heart disease
  • Concomitant Strong CYP1A2 or CYP3A4 inducers and/or inhibitors; prior treatment with an mTOR inhibitor for recurrent soft-tissue sarcoma

Sites / Locations

  • Tower Cancer Research Foundation
  • City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
  • USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
  • University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center
  • University of California Davis Phase 2 Consortium
  • Penn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center
  • University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
  • University of Pittsburgh

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm I (selumetinib and temsirolimus)

Arm II (selumetinib)

Arm Description

Patients receive selumetinib PO twice daily on days 1-28 and temsirolimus IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, and 22.

Patients receive selumetinib as in arm I. Patients who experience disease progression may cross over to arm I.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Progression-free Survival
Progression-free survival was estimated using the product-limit method of Kaplan and Meier. Progression wasl evaluated in this study using the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.1), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions, or death.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With Objective Response
Response evaluated using the Choi criteria. CR - disappearance of all lesions and no new lesions; PR - a decrease in size (the sum of longest diameters of target lesions as defined in RECIST) of 10% or more or a decrease in tumor density (HU) of 15% or more on CT and no new lesions and no obvious progression of nonmeasurable disease; SD - does not meet the criteria for CR, PR, or PD and no symptomatic deterioration attributed to tumor progression; PD - an increase in tumor size of 10% or more and does not meet criteria of PR by tumor density (HU) on CT or new lesions or new intratumoral nodules or increase in the size of the existing intratumoral nodules. Objective response = CR+PR.
4 -Month Progression-free Survival Rate.
Progression-free survival rate was calculated using the survival distribution function, and 95% confidence limits were calculated using the log-log transformation. Progression was defined using the Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions, or death.

Full Information

First Posted
September 18, 2010
Last Updated
September 4, 2015
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Collaborators
National Comprehensive Cancer Network
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01206140
Brief Title
Selumetinib With or Without Temsirolimus in Treating Patients With Metastatic, Recurrent, or Locally Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma That Cannot Be Removed By Surgery
Official Title
Randomized, Phase II Trial of AZD6244 Alone and AZD6244 Plus Temsirolimus for Soft-Tissue Sarcomas
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 2010 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 2015 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Collaborators
National Comprehensive Cancer Network

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This randomized phase II trial is studying how well giving selumetinib together with or without temsirolimus works in treating patients with metastatic, recurrent, or locally advanced soft tissue sarcoma that cannot be removed by surgery. Selumetinib and temsirolimus may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. It is not yet known whether giving selumetinib together with temsirolimus is more effective than giving selumetinib alone.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Compare the progression-free survival of the MEK inhibitor, AZD6244 (selumetinib) alone, and the combination of AZD6244 and a mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor (mTORi), temsirolimus (CCI-779) in patients with recurrent metastatic or recurrent locally unresectable soft-tissue sarcomas. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the rates of apoptosis, autophagy, and proliferation with AZD6244 alone, and in combination with temsirolimus by immunohistochemistry in tumor and surrogate skin tissue biopsies. (exploratory) II. Assess the activation status of protein kinase B (Akt), 5E-BP1, eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma, 1 (eIF-4G), and ribosomal protein S6 kinase (S6K) in tumor biopsy samples and surrogate skin tissue biopsy samples.(exploratory) III. Assess inhibition of activated mitogen-activated protein kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) in stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells. (exploratory) IV. Assess response by Choi criteria. V. Compare the response rate and 4-month progression-free survival (PFS) rate in patients treated with these regimens. VI. Compare the response rate, 4-month PFS rate and toxicity of AZD6244 alone and in combination with temsirolimus. OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. ARM I: Patients receive selumetinib orally (PO) twice daily on days 1-28 and temsirolimus intravenously (IV) over 30-60 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. ARM II: Patients receive selumetinib as in arm I. Patients who experience disease progression may cross over to arm I. In both arms, courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up for 30 days.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Recurrent Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Stage III Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Stage IV Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
70 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm I (selumetinib and temsirolimus)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive selumetinib PO twice daily on days 1-28 and temsirolimus IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, and 22.
Arm Title
Arm II (selumetinib)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive selumetinib as in arm I. Patients who experience disease progression may cross over to arm I.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Selumetinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
ARRY-142886, AZD6244, MEK Inhibitor AZD6244
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Temsirolimus
Other Intervention Name(s)
CCI-779, CCI-779 Rapamycin Analog, Cell Cycle Inhibitor 779, Rapamycin Analog, Rapamycin Analog CCI-779, Torisel
Intervention Description
Given IV
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free Survival
Description
Progression-free survival was estimated using the product-limit method of Kaplan and Meier. Progression wasl evaluated in this study using the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v1.1), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions, or death.
Time Frame
Until disease progression or death, up to 4.5 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Objective Response
Description
Response evaluated using the Choi criteria. CR - disappearance of all lesions and no new lesions; PR - a decrease in size (the sum of longest diameters of target lesions as defined in RECIST) of 10% or more or a decrease in tumor density (HU) of 15% or more on CT and no new lesions and no obvious progression of nonmeasurable disease; SD - does not meet the criteria for CR, PR, or PD and no symptomatic deterioration attributed to tumor progression; PD - an increase in tumor size of 10% or more and does not meet criteria of PR by tumor density (HU) on CT or new lesions or new intratumoral nodules or increase in the size of the existing intratumoral nodules. Objective response = CR+PR.
Time Frame
Evaluated for response after every two cycles, up to 4.5 years.
Title
4 -Month Progression-free Survival Rate.
Description
Progression-free survival rate was calculated using the survival distribution function, and 95% confidence limits were calculated using the log-log transformation. Progression was defined using the Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions, or death.
Time Frame
Four months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have had histologic verification of soft-tissue sarcoma at original diagnosis (GIST subtype is eligible) Patients must have metastatic (de novo or recurrent) or locally advanced, unresectable disease; patients must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as >= 20 mm with conventional techniques or as >= 10 mm with spiral CT scan ECOG 0-2 (Karnofsky >= 50%) Patients may have received 0-2 prior cytotoxic chemotherapeutic regimens for metastatic or recurrent disease (single-agent or combination chemotherapies) Estimated life expectancy > 12 weeks Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000/uL Platelet count >= 100,000/uL (transfusion independent) Hemoglobin >= 8.0 gm/dL (may receive RBC transfusions) Creatinine =< 1.5 x upper institutional limits of normal, or calculated creatinine clearance >= 45mL/min, based on the Cockcroft-Gault formula Bilirubin (sum of conjugated + unconjugated) =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age SGPT (ALT) =< 5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) for age No evidence of dyspnea at rest, no exercise intolerance Pulse oximetry > 94% if there is clinical indication for determination For women: must be surgically sterile, postmenopausal, or compliant with a medically approved contraceptive regimen (for example, intrauterine device [IUD], birth control pills, or barrier device) during and until 4 weeks after the last dose of study treatment; must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 7 days before study enrollment, and must not be breast-feeding; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner participating in this study, the patient should inform her treating physician immediately; for men: must be surgically sterile or compliant with a contraceptive regimen during and for 16 weeks after the treatment period; please note that the AZD6244 manufacturer recommends that adequate contraception for male patients should be used for 16 weeks post-last dose due to sperm life cycle All patients must sign a written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: Patients with pediatric-type sarcomas (Ewing's or primitive neuroectodermal tumor, rhabdomyosarcoma, and desmoplastic small round cell tumor) Concomitant Medications Growth factor(s): growth factors that support platelet or white cell number or function must not have been administered within the past 7 days Steroids: patients with CNS tumors who have not been on a stable or decreasing dose of dexamethasone for the past 7 days Investigational Drugs: patients who are currently receiving another investigational drug Anti-cancer Agents: patients who are currently receiving other anti-cancer agents; at least 3 weeks must have elapsed since prior chemotherapy or radiation (6 weeks for mitomycin-C and nitrosureas) Patients with known brain metastases should be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to AZD6244 Previous MEK inhibitor use Patients with QTc interval > 450 msecs or other factors that increase the risk of QT prolongation or arrhythmic events (e.g., heart failure, hypokalemia, family history of long QT interval syndrome); this may be determined by either Bazett's correction (QTc =QT/RR0.5) or Friderica's correction (QTc = QT/RR0.33); QTc exclusion > 450 msec requires calculation according to both formulas Patients unable to swallow the AZD6244 capsules are ineligible Refractory nausea and vomiting, chronic gastrointestinal diseases (e.g., inflammatory bowel disease), or significant bowel resection that would preclude adequate absorption Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, uncontrolled, ongoing or active infection or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements Pregnant women are excluded from this study because the effects of AZD6244 on the developing human fetus at the recommended therapeutic dose are unknown; because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with AZD6244 HIV-positive patients on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible because of the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions with AZD6244; appropriate studies will be undertaken in patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy when indicated Patients who in the opinion of the investigator may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study Prior cardiac history of uncontrolled hypertension, New York Heart Association (NYHA) Classification >= class II, current or prior cardiomyopathy, baseline LVEF < 50%, ongoing atrial fibrillation, recent myocardial infarction or unstable ischemic heart disease Concomitant Strong CYP1A2 or CYP3A4 inducers and/or inhibitors; prior treatment with an mTOR inhibitor for recurrent soft-tissue sarcoma
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Warren Chow
Organizational Affiliation
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Tower Cancer Research Foundation
City
Beverly Hills
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90211-1850
Country
United States
Facility Name
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Duarte
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91010
Country
United States
Facility Name
USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90033
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Sacramento
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
95817
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of California Davis Phase 2 Consortium
City
Sacramento
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
95817
Country
United States
Facility Name
Penn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center
City
Hershey
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
17033-0850
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
City
Pittsburgh
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
15232
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Pittsburgh
City
Pittsburgh
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
15232
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Selumetinib With or Without Temsirolimus in Treating Patients With Metastatic, Recurrent, or Locally Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma That Cannot Be Removed By Surgery

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