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Sequential Bilateral Accelerated Theta Burst Stimulation in Adolescents With Suicidal Ideation

Primary Purpose

Suicidal Ideation, Major Depressive Disorder

Status
Recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
MagVenture TMS Therapy System w/Theta Burst Stimulation
Sham MagVenture TMS Therapy System w/Theta Burst Stimulation
Sponsored by
Mayo Clinic
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Suicidal Ideation focused on measuring Adolescent

Eligibility Criteria

12 Years - 18 Years (Child, Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Inpatients or outpatients
  • Voluntary clinical patient with the capacity to assent to treatment and a parent or legal guardian with the capacity to consent
  • Female or male
  • 12-18 years of age
  • Diagnosed with MDD based on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) criteria122 with the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Children and Adolescents (MINI Kid) in subjects 12-17 years of age;118 The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview will be used for subjects who are 18 years of age117
  • In a current episode of MDD with duration of at least 4 weeks but less than 3 years
  • Depressive symptom severity as demonstrated by CDRS-R total composite score of 40 or greater and a suicidal ideation score of 3 or more on item 13 of the CDRS-R109
  • Demonstrating that depressive symptom severity as evaluated at the screening visit does not improve between screening and baseline by 25% or more
  • Eligible for transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) based on safety criteria104
  • On a medically acceptable form of birth control if female
  • Taking an antidepressant medication if recommended by the referring clinician and agreed upon by parents and patients. Please note that patients are not required to take an antidepressant medication for study participation for practical, ethical, and human subject protection concerns. Medication status and prior treatment resistance will be carefully recorded with the Antidepressant Treatment History Form113 criteria for relevant statistical considerations.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of a psychotic disorder, bipolar disorder, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, substance use disorders within the past year (with the exception of caffeine and tobacco).
  • Intelligent quotient less than 70 (if there is a clinical concern, subjects will be psychometrically assessed with the Slosson Intelligence Test, Revised).123
  • Positive urine drug screen at baseline
  • Seizure history
  • Any family history of epilepsy
  • History of any treatment with electroconvulsive therapy or TMS
  • Use of any investigational drug within 4 weeks of baseline
  • Prior brain surgery
  • Risk for increased intracranial pressure such as a brain tumor
  • Head trauma with loss of consciousness
  • Any true positive findings on the TMS safety screening form
  • Pregnancy or suspected pregnancy
  • Conductive, ferromagnetic, or other magnetic-sensitive metals implanted in the head-within 30 cm of the treatment coil excluding the mouth that cannot be safely removed (examples include cochlear implants, vagus nerve stimulators, deep brain stimulators, implanted electrodes/stimulators, aneurysm clips or coils, stents, bullet fragments, jewelry and hair barrettes).
  • Implanted medication pumps and cardiac pacemakers
  • Any unstable medical condition
  • Inability to adhere to the protocol

Sites / Locations

  • Mayo Clinic in RochesterRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Sham Comparator

Arm Label

Sequential bilateral accelerated theta burst stimulation

Sham seqential billateral accelerated theta burst stimulation

Arm Description

Three sessions of Sequential bilateral accelerated theta burst stimulation (aTBS) are administered daily for 10 days (5 days per week).

Three sessions of Sequential bilateral sham accelerated theta burst stimulation (aTBS) are administered daily for 10 days (5 days per week).

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Suicidal Ideation
Suicidal Ideation as measured by the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS). This is a validated, clinician-rated tool collected to assess lifetime and ongoing suicidal ideation and behavior. The severity of ideation subscale is a 5-point ordinal scale 1-5 . 1 = Wish to be dead - 5 = Active Suicidal Ideation with Specific Plan and Intent. Assessed at baseline, 10 days and 12 months.
Hospitalizations
The total number of hospitalizations related to suicide idealization

Secondary Outcome Measures

Cortical inhibition
As measured in Changes in test stimulus (TS) motor evoked potential (MEP) amplitude of are expressed as a percentage of the mean unconditioned MEP amplitude. For N100 response data collection, mean single pulse data will be collected for each electrode for the TMS-evoked potential. The N100 peak value is then extracted throughout electrodes from the negative in closest proximity to 100 ms.

Full Information

First Posted
August 4, 2020
Last Updated
July 10, 2023
Sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Collaborators
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04502758
Brief Title
Sequential Bilateral Accelerated Theta Burst Stimulation in Adolescents With Suicidal Ideation
Official Title
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Sequential Bilateral Accelerated Theta Burst Stimulation in Adolescents With Suicidal Ideation Associated With Major Depressive Disorder
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
April 4, 2022 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 2027 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 2027 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Collaborators
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
Yes
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to gather information regarding the use of a new type of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) called theta burst stimulation (TBS) for suicidal ideation in adolescents with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). The investigators hope to learn if this TMS treatment improves suicidal ideation over 10 days and clinical outcomes over 1 year of follow-up.
Detailed Description
The proposed study will examine sequential bilateral accelerated theta burst stimulation (aTBS). Three sessions are administered daily for 10 days (5 days per week). During each session continuous theta burst stimulation (cTBS) in which 1800 pulses are delivered continuously over 120 seconds to the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (RDPFC) is administered first, followed by iTBS in which 1800 pulses are delivered in 2 second bursts, repeated every 10 seconds for 570 seconds (1800 pulses) to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (LDPFC). The theta burst stimulation (TBS) parameters were adopted from prior work, with 3-pulse 50 Hz bursts given every 200 ms (at 5 Hz) with an intensity of 80% of active motor threshold. The comparison group will receive 3 daily sessions of bilateral sham TBS treatment for 10 days. Subjects in both groups will take part in a daily psychotherapeutic treatment program. The proposed study will examine sequential bilateral accelerated theta burst stimulation (aTBS). Three sessions are administered daily for 10 days (5 days per week). During each session continuous theta burst stimulation (cTBS) in which 1800 pulses are delivered continuously over 120 seconds to the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (RDPFC) is administered first, followed by iTBS in which 1800 pulses are delivered in 2 second bursts, repeated every 10 seconds for 570 seconds (1800 pulses) to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (LDPFC). The theta burst stimulation (TBS) parameters were adopted from prior work, with 3-pulse 50 Hz bursts given every 200 ms (at 5 Hz) with an intensity of 80% of active motor threshold. The comparison group will receive 3 daily sessions of bilateral sham TBS treatment for 10 days. Subjects in both groups will take part in a daily psychotherapeutic treatment program. The study will enroll outpatient and inpatient adolescents (aged 12-18 years) with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) of at least moderate severity defined as a Children's Depression Rating Scale Revised (CDRS-R) Score of 40 or greater and suicidal ideation defined as a score of 3 or greater on item 13 (Suicidal Ideation) of the CDRS-R.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Suicidal Ideation, Major Depressive Disorder
Keywords
Adolescent

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
Randomized Controlled Trial
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Masking Description
The use of the MagVenture Cool-B70 A/P coils facilitates blinding of the operator and subjects receiving aTBS or sham treatments. The study team members completing clinical rating scales will also not be allowed in the treatment suite during TBS treatment sessions and will be blinded to treatment assignment. A pre-post treatment expectancy and experience form will ask subjects and parents to make a guess regarding treatment arm (active or sham). Blinded study team members will also be asked to guess treatment assignments for each subject.
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
80 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Sequential bilateral accelerated theta burst stimulation
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Three sessions of Sequential bilateral accelerated theta burst stimulation (aTBS) are administered daily for 10 days (5 days per week).
Arm Title
Sham seqential billateral accelerated theta burst stimulation
Arm Type
Sham Comparator
Arm Description
Three sessions of Sequential bilateral sham accelerated theta burst stimulation (aTBS) are administered daily for 10 days (5 days per week).
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
MagVenture TMS Therapy System w/Theta Burst Stimulation
Other Intervention Name(s)
The MagVenture TMS Therapy System w/Theta Burst Stimulation
Intervention Description
During each session continuous theta burst stimulation (cTBS) in which 1800 pulses are delivered continuously over 120 seconds to the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (RDPFC) is administered first, followed by iTBS in which 1800 pulses are delivered in 2 second bursts, repeated every 10 seconds for 570 seconds (1800 pulses) to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (LDPFC). The device consists of a magnetic stimulator, MagPro X100 and a magnetic coil used for MT determination, C-B70 and a treatment coil, the Cool-B70 A/P coil. The A/P version of the coil, contains both an active site (A) and a sham (P) site. The magnetic field properties on the active site are identical to that of the standard Cool-B70 coil, cleared for iTBS treatment.
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Sham MagVenture TMS Therapy System w/Theta Burst Stimulation
Intervention Description
During each session continuous theta burst stimulation (cTBS) in which 1800 pulses are delivered continuously over 120 seconds to the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (RDPFC) is administered first, followed by iTBS in which 1800 pulses are delivered in 2 second bursts, repeated every 10 seconds for 570 seconds (1800 pulses) to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (LDPFC). The device consists of a magnetic stimulator, MagPro X100 and a magnetic coil used for MT determination, C-B70 and a treatment coil, the Cool-B70 A/P coil. The A/P version of the coil, contains both an active site (A) and a sham (P) site. The magnetic field on the sham site is significantly reduced, and is less than 5% of that of the active site.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Suicidal Ideation
Description
Suicidal Ideation as measured by the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS). This is a validated, clinician-rated tool collected to assess lifetime and ongoing suicidal ideation and behavior. The severity of ideation subscale is a 5-point ordinal scale 1-5 . 1 = Wish to be dead - 5 = Active Suicidal Ideation with Specific Plan and Intent. Assessed at baseline, 10 days and 12 months.
Time Frame
up to 12 months
Title
Hospitalizations
Description
The total number of hospitalizations related to suicide idealization
Time Frame
up to 12 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Cortical inhibition
Description
As measured in Changes in test stimulus (TS) motor evoked potential (MEP) amplitude of are expressed as a percentage of the mean unconditioned MEP amplitude. For N100 response data collection, mean single pulse data will be collected for each electrode for the TMS-evoked potential. The N100 peak value is then extracted throughout electrodes from the negative in closest proximity to 100 ms.
Time Frame
baseline, 10 days

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
12 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Inpatients or outpatients Voluntary clinical patient with the capacity to assent to treatment and a parent or legal guardian with the capacity to consent Female or male 12-18 years of age Diagnosed with MDD based on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) criteria122 with the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Children and Adolescents (MINI Kid) in subjects 12-17 years of age;118 The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview will be used for subjects who are 18 years of age117 In a current episode of MDD with duration of at least 4 weeks but less than 3 years Depressive symptom severity as demonstrated by CDRS-R total composite score of 40 or greater and a suicidal ideation score of 3 or more on item 13 of the CDRS-R109 Demonstrating that depressive symptom severity as evaluated at the screening visit does not improve between screening and baseline by 25% or more Eligible for transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) based on safety criteria104 On a medically acceptable form of birth control if female Taking an antidepressant medication if recommended by the referring clinician and agreed upon by parents and patients. Please note that patients are not required to take an antidepressant medication for study participation for practical, ethical, and human subject protection concerns. Medication status and prior treatment resistance will be carefully recorded with the Antidepressant Treatment History Form113 criteria for relevant statistical considerations. Exclusion Criteria: Diagnosis of a psychotic disorder, bipolar disorder, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, substance use disorders within the past year (with the exception of caffeine and tobacco). Intelligent quotient less than 70 (if there is a clinical concern, subjects will be psychometrically assessed with the Slosson Intelligence Test, Revised).123 Positive urine drug screen at baseline Seizure history Any family history of epilepsy History of any treatment with electroconvulsive therapy or TMS Use of any investigational drug within 4 weeks of baseline Prior brain surgery Risk for increased intracranial pressure such as a brain tumor Head trauma with loss of consciousness Any true positive findings on the TMS safety screening form Pregnancy or suspected pregnancy Conductive, ferromagnetic, or other magnetic-sensitive metals implanted in the head-within 30 cm of the treatment coil excluding the mouth that cannot be safely removed (examples include cochlear implants, vagus nerve stimulators, deep brain stimulators, implanted electrodes/stimulators, aneurysm clips or coils, stents, bullet fragments, jewelry and hair barrettes). Implanted medication pumps and cardiac pacemakers Any unstable medical condition Inability to adhere to the protocol
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Can Ozger
Phone
(507) 422-2605
Email
ozger.can@mayo.edu
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Jeremy Weiss
Phone
(507) 293-5659
Email
weiss.jeremy@mayo.edu
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Paul Croarkin, DO, MS
Organizational Affiliation
Mayo Clinic
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic in Rochester
City
Rochester
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55905
Country
United States
Individual Site Status
Recruiting

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Data will be uploaded and NIMH databases and shared as per NIMH and NIH policy
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
31207865
Citation
Sonmez AI, Camsari DD, Nandakumar AL, Voort JLV, Kung S, Lewis CP, Croarkin PE. Accelerated TMS for Depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychiatry Res. 2019 Mar;273:770-781. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.041. Epub 2018 Dec 7.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
30292987
Citation
Lewis CP, Camsari DD, Sonmez AI, Nandakumar AL, Gresbrink MA, Daskalakis ZJ, Croarkin PE. Preliminary evidence of an association between increased cortical inhibition and reduced suicidal ideation in adolescents treated for major depression. J Affect Disord. 2019 Feb 1;244:21-24. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.09.079. Epub 2018 Sep 28.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
30031247
Citation
Croarkin PE, Nakonezny PA, Deng ZD, Romanowicz M, Voort JLV, Camsari DD, Schak KM, Port JD, Lewis CP. High-frequency repetitive TMS for suicidal ideation in adolescents with depression. J Affect Disord. 2018 Oct 15;239:282-290. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.06.048. Epub 2018 Jul 18.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
29703993
Citation
Lewis CP, Nakonezny PA, Blacker CJ, Vande Voort JL, Port JD, Worrell GA, Jo HJ, Daskalakis ZJ, Croarkin PE. Cortical inhibitory markers of lifetime suicidal behavior in depressed adolescents. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2018 Aug;43(9):1822-1831. doi: 10.1038/s41386-018-0040-x. Epub 2018 Mar 14.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
31398593
Citation
Dhami P, Knyahnytska Y, Atluri S, Lee J, Courtney DB, Croarkin PE, Blumberger DM, Daskalakis ZJ, Farzan F. Feasibility and clinical effects of theta burst stimulation in youth with major depressive disorders: An open-label trial. J Affect Disord. 2019 Nov 1;258:66-73. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.07.084. Epub 2019 Jul 30.
Results Reference
background
Links:
URL
https://www.mayo.edu/research/clinical-trials
Description
Mayo Clinic Clinical Trials

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Sequential Bilateral Accelerated Theta Burst Stimulation in Adolescents With Suicidal Ideation

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