Shared Decision Making Between Patients and GPs in the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes in Primary Care.
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus focused on measuring diabetes treatment, personalized medicine, shared decision making, goal setting
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Two more or less comparable categories of patients are eligible: 1. if diagnosed with T2DM in 2002-2004 by screening, aged between 50-70 years at that time and having participated in the ADDITION-study that ended in 2009; 2. treated for their T2DM in a practice that participated in the ADDITION study, between 60 and 80 years in 2012-2014 and with a T2DM duration between 8 to 15 years.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients will be excluded if they have a history of alcoholism, drug abuse, psychosis, personality disorder or another emotional, psychological or intellectual problem that is likely to invalidate informed consent, or limit the ability of the individual to comply with the protocol requirements and patients with a limited life expectancy.
Sites / Locations
- Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Care
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
No Intervention
shared decision making
control group
In the intervention practices the SDM process is used. In the SDM proces the patient and GP use a decision aid to discuss the pros and cons of two evidence based treatment possibilities, according to the Dutch College of General Practitioners (NHG) versus the ADDITION guideline, and the patients' preferences for either of these treatments. Together they choose one of these treatments, and set the five treatment targets (blood pressure, cholesterol, HbA1c, smoking status and weight) in order of priority. Subsequent treatment will take place according to the priorities of these OPTIMAL treatment targets. The priorities will be evaluated every 12 months.
Patients in the control practices will receive treatment-as-before, which means that the patients will not be offered the structured SDM process. So the GP will treat the former ADDITION patients as they were used during the period that followed after the ADDITION study (2009), either according to the national guidelines or to the ADDITION intensive treatment algorithm.