Shock Wave Therapy Versus Neuromuscular Training in Women With Patellofemoral Pain
Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome, Knee Pain Chronic
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Knee pain for more than three months greater than three on the visual analogue scale (VAS) during at least two out of four typical activities:
- ascending or descending the stairs,
- prolonged sitting with flexed knee,
- running or jumping,
- squatting or kneeling.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Orthopaedic diagnosis other than PFP.
- Patients with neurological disorders, history of injury or operations within the symptomatic leg, rheumatoid disease, or pregnancy were also excluded from the study.
Sites / Locations
- Department of Kinesitherapy and Special Methods, SHS in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, PolandRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Active Comparator
Neuromuscular Training
Shock Wave Therapy
Each session lasted 30 minutes and consisted of three sets of exercises with 20-30 repetitions. Emphasis is placed on proper knee alignment during exercise. Most of the women exhibit excessive medial rotation and adduction of the femur, resulting in knee valgus. The women will be instructed how to correct their abnormalities using mirrors as visual feedback. All exercises will be completed without pain. If the exercises are too easy, the level of difficulty will be increased individually in accordance with the rehabilitation protocol
The ESWT group will will meet the therapist twice in the first week, and once a week after it. ESWT will be applied to the iliotibial band and tensor fascia latae with the following parameters: pressure - 4.5 bar, emission frequency -8 Hz, number of pulses per dose -2,500 per session.