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Sildenafil for Post-capillary Pulmonary Hypertension in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery (SiPaHCS)

Primary Purpose

Pulmonary Hypertension

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Italy
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
sildenafil
Sponsored by
University of Turin, Italy
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Pulmonary Hypertension

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • all patients undergoing valvular heart surgery associated to post capillary pulmonary hypertension with a mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP)>30mmHg or pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR)>3Wu.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • patients younger than 18 years old
  • ischemic cardiomyopathy
  • Ejection Fraction (EF)<30%
  • severe Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with oxygen and bronchodilators therapy
  • chronic pulmonary disease, chronic renal failure on dialysis
  • hepatic failure
  • patients with orotracheal intubation and already admitted to the ICU before the intervention

Sites / Locations

  • San Giovanni Battista Hospital University of Turin

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Sildenafil

Arm Description

All patient will be treat with a intravenous administration of the drug from the beginning of the intervention, for a maximum of 72 hours.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

reduced mechanical ventilation
The primary outcome is the reduction of time on mechanical ventilation

Secondary Outcome Measures

ICU length of stay
The secondary outcome is to evaluate the reduction of intensive care unit length of stay.

Full Information

First Posted
November 25, 2011
Last Updated
December 6, 2014
Sponsor
University of Turin, Italy
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01481350
Brief Title
Sildenafil for Post-capillary Pulmonary Hypertension in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery
Acronym
SiPaHCS
Official Title
Phase 2 Use of Sildenafil for the Treatment of Post-capillary Hypertension in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2013 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of Turin, Italy

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Pulmonary hypertension increases the perioperative risk in patients undergoing cardiac surgery for valvular heart diseases, especially in patients with a long life mitral valve disease. The present study wants to test the hypothesis that intravenous administration of sildenafil reduces pulmonary vascular resistances and afterload of the right ventricle.
Detailed Description
Pulmonary hypertension represents an increased risk for perioperative patients undergoing cardiac surgery for valvular heart disease especially in patients with a long life mitral valve disease complicated by sever pulmonary hypertension, with high risk of developing post operative right ventricular failure during separation from cardiopulmonary by pass. A recent study showed that a single oral administration of sildenafil at the beginning of the cardiac intervention in patients undergoing valvular heart surgery complicated by pulmonary hypertension reduces pulmonary vascular resistances without inducing significant effects on systemic vascular resistances. The present study wants to test the hypothesis that intravenous administration of sildenafil reduces pulmonary vascular resistances and afterload of the right ventricle avoiding right ventricular failure. This should support weaning from cardiopulmonary by pass in patients undergoing cardiac surgery for valvular heart diseases associated to pulmonary hypertension.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pulmonary Hypertension

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
20 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Sildenafil
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
All patient will be treat with a intravenous administration of the drug from the beginning of the intervention, for a maximum of 72 hours.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
sildenafil
Intervention Description
The patients will receive a dose of 10 mg every 8 hours, for a maximum time of 72 hours.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
reduced mechanical ventilation
Description
The primary outcome is the reduction of time on mechanical ventilation
Time Frame
seven days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
ICU length of stay
Description
The secondary outcome is to evaluate the reduction of intensive care unit length of stay.
Time Frame
28 days

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: all patients undergoing valvular heart surgery associated to post capillary pulmonary hypertension with a mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP)>30mmHg or pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR)>3Wu. Exclusion Criteria: patients younger than 18 years old ischemic cardiomyopathy Ejection Fraction (EF)<30% severe Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with oxygen and bronchodilators therapy chronic pulmonary disease, chronic renal failure on dialysis hepatic failure patients with orotracheal intubation and already admitted to the ICU before the intervention
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mauro Rinaldi, MD
Organizational Affiliation
San Giovanni Battista, Hospital University of Turin
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
San Giovanni Battista Hospital University of Turin
City
Turin
ZIP/Postal Code
10126
Country
Italy

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Sildenafil for Post-capillary Pulmonary Hypertension in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery

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