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Single-Dose Pharmacokinetics of MK-3866 in Participants With Hepatic Impairment (MK-3866-006)

Primary Purpose

Hepatic Insufficiency, Antibacterial Agents

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
MK-3866
Sponsored by
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Hepatic Insufficiency

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Body mass index ≥19 & ≤40 kg/m^2
  • Continuous non-smoker prior to screening & enrollment
  • HI Participants: Baseline health judged to be stable based on medical history (except for the HI condition), physical examination, vital signs, electrocardiograms, & laboratory safety tests
  • Healthy control participants: Is medically healthy with no clinically significant medical history, physical examination, laboratory profiles, vital signs, or electrocardiograms
  • HI Participants: Diagnosis of chronic (>6 months), stable (no acute episodes of illness within the previous 2 months due to deterioration in hepatic function) HI with features of cirrhosis
  • HI Participants - Panel A (moderate HI) only: score on the Child-Pugh scale from 7 to 9 (moderate HI). At least 3 participants must have a score of 2 or higher on at least one of the laboratory parameters (i.e., albumin, international normalized ratio, and/or bilirubin) on the Child-Pugh scale
  • HI Participants - Panel B (severe HI) only: Score on the Child-Pugh scale from 10 to 15 (severe HI)
  • Is completely informed of the unknown risks of pregnancy & agrees not to become pregnant or father a child during time in study
  • For a female of childbearing potential: is either sexually inactive (abstinent) for 14 days prior to dosing & throughout the study or is using an acceptable birth control method
  • Non-vasectomized male: Participants must agree to use a condom with spermicide or abstain from sexual intercourse from dosing until 90 days after dosing

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Mentally or legally incapacitated or has significant emotional problems at the time of the screening visit or expected during the conduct of the study
  • Has a history or presence of clinically significant medical or psychiatric condition or disease (other than HI - Panels A & B) that might confound the results of the study or poses an additional risk to the participant. Remote history of cholecystectomy that is not an active issue may be included.
  • Panels A & B: Has a clinically significant history of cancer. Remote history with full cure or limited disease with complete resection (cure) may be included
  • Has a history of drug/alcohol abuse within the past 6 months prior to dosing (Panels A & B) or within the past 2 years prior to dosing (Panel C [Healthy controls])
  • Panels A & B: Consumes more than 3 glasses of alcoholic beverages (1 glass approximately equivalent to: beer [354 mL/12 ounces], wine [118 mL/4 ounces], or distilled spirits [29.5 mL/1 ounce]) per day, within 6 months of screening. Participants that consume 4 glasses of alcoholic beverages/day may be enrolled
  • Panels A & B: Consumes excessive amounts, defined as more than 6 servings (1 serving approximately equivalent to 120 mg of caffeine), of coffee, tea, cola, energy-drinks, or other caffeinated beverages/day
  • Panels A & B: Has a history of a liver transplant
  • Has a history or presence of hypersensitivity or idiosyncratic reaction to the study drugs or related compounds
  • Has moderate or severe renal insufficiency (estimated glomerular filtration rate of ≤60 mL/min/1.73 m2 for moderate HI or healthy control participants or ≤50 mL/min/1.73 m2 for severe HI participants)
  • Panel C: Has positive macroscopic urine protein at screening (trace protein by dipstick allowed)
  • Is a female participant who is pregnant or lactating
  • Has positive results for the urine or breath alcohol screen and/or urine drug screen at screening
  • Has positive results at screening for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (Panels A & B) or for HIV, HBsAg, or hepatitis C virus (HCV) (Panel C)
  • Panels A & B: Participants with active HCV infection or hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Participants with prior/inactive HCV infection or past HBV infection may be enrolled.
  • Is unable to refrain from or anticipates use of any medication or substance prohibited in study
  • Has taken amiodarone at any time in their life

Sites / Locations

  • Clinical Pharmacology of Miami ( Site 0001)
  • Orlando Clinical Research Center ( Site 0002)

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Moderate Hepatic Impairment (Panel A)

Severe Hepatic Impairment (Panel B)

Healthy Matched Controls (Panel C)

Arm Description

Participants with moderate HI (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] of ≤60mL/min/1.73m^2) receive a single IV dose of MK-3866 (150 mg) on Day 1.

Participants with severe HI (eGFR of ≤50 mL/min/1.73m^2) receive a single IV dose of MK-3866 (150 mg) on Day 1.

Healthy participants receive a single IV dose of MK-3866 (150 mg) on Day 1.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Area Under the Concentration-time Curve of MK-3866 From Time 0 to Infinity (AUC0-∞)
AUC0-∞ is determined for the period up to 72 hours post-single dose. AUC0-∞ is an estimate of total plasma exposure from dosing to (extrapolated) infinity.
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve of MK-3866 From Time 0 to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-last)
AUC0-last is determined for the period up to 72 hours post-single dose. AUC0-last is an estimate of total plasma exposure from dosing to the time of last measurable sample.
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve of MK-3866 From Time 0 to 24 Hours (AUC0-24hr)
AUC0-24 is determined for the period up to 24 hours post-single dose. AUC0-24 is an estimate of total daily plasma exposure from dosing to 24 hours postdose.
Concentration at the End of Infusion (Ceoi) of MK-3866
The plasma sample collected at end-of-infusion (0.5 hours postdose) was used to determine Ceoi.
Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of MK-3866
Tmax is the time at which the maximum plasma drug concentration is detected.
Apparent Terminal Half-life (t1/2) of MK-3866
Apparent t1/2 is the elimination half-life of MK-3866 from plasma.
Clearance (CL) of MK-3866
CL is the volume of plasma from which the study drug is completely removed per unit time.
Volume of Distribution (Vz) of MK-3866
Vz is the apparent volume of distribution during the terminal phase.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Fraction of Dose of MK-3866 Excreted Unchanged in Urine (Fe)
Fe is the amount of drug excreted unchanged in urine. Urine samples were collected in 4-hour intervals up to 24 hours post-dose. The study terminated prior to analysis of urine samples and therefore no data are available.
Renal Clearance (CLr) of MK-3866
CLr is the volume of plasma from which the study drug is completely removed per unit time by the kidney (i.e., excreted into the urine). Urine samples are collected in 4-hour intervals up to 24 hours post-dose. The study terminated prior to analysis of urine samples and therefore no data are available.
Number of Participants With at Least One Adverse Event (AE)
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment.
Number of Participants Who Discontinued the Study Due to an AE
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment.

Full Information

First Posted
September 25, 2017
Last Updated
October 22, 2019
Sponsor
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03295266
Brief Title
Single-Dose Pharmacokinetics of MK-3866 in Participants With Hepatic Impairment (MK-3866-006)
Official Title
An Open-Label Study to Investigate the Single-Dose Pharmacokinetics of MK-3866 When Administered to Subjects With Moderate and Severe Hepatic Impairment
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Business and program changes
Study Start Date
December 19, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 15, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 15, 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is an open-label, single-dose, Phase 1 study to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) of intravenous (IV) MK-3866 in participants with moderate and severe hepatic impairment (HI) compared to that of matched healthy participants. The primary purpose of this study is to understand the effect of HI on the plasma PK of MK-3866 in order to guide dosing recommendations for participants with HI. This study will also evaluate the safety and tolerability of MK-3866 in participants with moderate and severe HI.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hepatic Insufficiency, Antibacterial Agents

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
9 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Moderate Hepatic Impairment (Panel A)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants with moderate HI (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] of ≤60mL/min/1.73m^2) receive a single IV dose of MK-3866 (150 mg) on Day 1.
Arm Title
Severe Hepatic Impairment (Panel B)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants with severe HI (eGFR of ≤50 mL/min/1.73m^2) receive a single IV dose of MK-3866 (150 mg) on Day 1.
Arm Title
Healthy Matched Controls (Panel C)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Healthy participants receive a single IV dose of MK-3866 (150 mg) on Day 1.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
MK-3866
Intervention Description
Single IV infusion of MK-3866 150 mg administered over 30 minutes at Hour 0 on Day 1 of treatment period.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve of MK-3866 From Time 0 to Infinity (AUC0-∞)
Description
AUC0-∞ is determined for the period up to 72 hours post-single dose. AUC0-∞ is an estimate of total plasma exposure from dosing to (extrapolated) infinity.
Time Frame
Predose, 0.5 (end of infusion), 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4.5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours postdose
Title
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve of MK-3866 From Time 0 to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-last)
Description
AUC0-last is determined for the period up to 72 hours post-single dose. AUC0-last is an estimate of total plasma exposure from dosing to the time of last measurable sample.
Time Frame
Predose, 0.5 (end of infusion), 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4.5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours postdose
Title
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve of MK-3866 From Time 0 to 24 Hours (AUC0-24hr)
Description
AUC0-24 is determined for the period up to 24 hours post-single dose. AUC0-24 is an estimate of total daily plasma exposure from dosing to 24 hours postdose.
Time Frame
Predose, 0.5 (end of infusion), 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4.5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 24 hours postdose
Title
Concentration at the End of Infusion (Ceoi) of MK-3866
Description
The plasma sample collected at end-of-infusion (0.5 hours postdose) was used to determine Ceoi.
Time Frame
0.5 (end of infusion) hours postdose
Title
Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of MK-3866
Description
Tmax is the time at which the maximum plasma drug concentration is detected.
Time Frame
Predose, 0.5 (end of infusion), 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4.5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours postdose
Title
Apparent Terminal Half-life (t1/2) of MK-3866
Description
Apparent t1/2 is the elimination half-life of MK-3866 from plasma.
Time Frame
Predose, 0.5 (end of infusion), 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4.5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours postdose
Title
Clearance (CL) of MK-3866
Description
CL is the volume of plasma from which the study drug is completely removed per unit time.
Time Frame
Predose, 0.5 (end of infusion), 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4.5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours postdose
Title
Volume of Distribution (Vz) of MK-3866
Description
Vz is the apparent volume of distribution during the terminal phase.
Time Frame
Predose, 0.5 (end of infusion), 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4.5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours postdose
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Fraction of Dose of MK-3866 Excreted Unchanged in Urine (Fe)
Description
Fe is the amount of drug excreted unchanged in urine. Urine samples were collected in 4-hour intervals up to 24 hours post-dose. The study terminated prior to analysis of urine samples and therefore no data are available.
Time Frame
Predose, then pooled in the following increments: 0-4, 4-8, 8-12, 12-24 hours postdose
Title
Renal Clearance (CLr) of MK-3866
Description
CLr is the volume of plasma from which the study drug is completely removed per unit time by the kidney (i.e., excreted into the urine). Urine samples are collected in 4-hour intervals up to 24 hours post-dose. The study terminated prior to analysis of urine samples and therefore no data are available.
Time Frame
Predose, then pooled in the following increments: 0-4, 4-8, 8-12, 12-24 hours postdose
Title
Number of Participants With at Least One Adverse Event (AE)
Description
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment.
Time Frame
Up to 14 days
Title
Number of Participants Who Discontinued the Study Due to an AE
Description
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment.
Time Frame
Up to 14 days

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Body mass index ≥19 & ≤40 kg/m^2 Continuous non-smoker prior to screening & enrollment HI Participants: Baseline health judged to be stable based on medical history (except for the HI condition), physical examination, vital signs, electrocardiograms, & laboratory safety tests Healthy control participants: Is medically healthy with no clinically significant medical history, physical examination, laboratory profiles, vital signs, or electrocardiograms HI Participants: Diagnosis of chronic (>6 months), stable (no acute episodes of illness within the previous 2 months due to deterioration in hepatic function) HI with features of cirrhosis HI Participants - Panel A (moderate HI) only: score on the Child-Pugh scale from 7 to 9 (moderate HI). At least 3 participants must have a score of 2 or higher on at least one of the laboratory parameters (i.e., albumin, international normalized ratio, and/or bilirubin) on the Child-Pugh scale HI Participants - Panel B (severe HI) only: Score on the Child-Pugh scale from 10 to 15 (severe HI) Is completely informed of the unknown risks of pregnancy & agrees not to become pregnant or father a child during time in study For a female of childbearing potential: is either sexually inactive (abstinent) for 14 days prior to dosing & throughout the study or is using an acceptable birth control method Non-vasectomized male: Participants must agree to use a condom with spermicide or abstain from sexual intercourse from dosing until 90 days after dosing Exclusion Criteria: Mentally or legally incapacitated or has significant emotional problems at the time of the screening visit or expected during the conduct of the study Has a history or presence of clinically significant medical or psychiatric condition or disease (other than HI - Panels A & B) that might confound the results of the study or poses an additional risk to the participant. Remote history of cholecystectomy that is not an active issue may be included. Panels A & B: Has a clinically significant history of cancer. Remote history with full cure or limited disease with complete resection (cure) may be included Has a history of drug/alcohol abuse within the past 6 months prior to dosing (Panels A & B) or within the past 2 years prior to dosing (Panel C [Healthy controls]) Panels A & B: Consumes more than 3 glasses of alcoholic beverages (1 glass approximately equivalent to: beer [354 mL/12 ounces], wine [118 mL/4 ounces], or distilled spirits [29.5 mL/1 ounce]) per day, within 6 months of screening. Participants that consume 4 glasses of alcoholic beverages/day may be enrolled Panels A & B: Consumes excessive amounts, defined as more than 6 servings (1 serving approximately equivalent to 120 mg of caffeine), of coffee, tea, cola, energy-drinks, or other caffeinated beverages/day Panels A & B: Has a history of a liver transplant Has a history or presence of hypersensitivity or idiosyncratic reaction to the study drugs or related compounds Has moderate or severe renal insufficiency (estimated glomerular filtration rate of ≤60 mL/min/1.73 m2 for moderate HI or healthy control participants or ≤50 mL/min/1.73 m2 for severe HI participants) Panel C: Has positive macroscopic urine protein at screening (trace protein by dipstick allowed) Is a female participant who is pregnant or lactating Has positive results for the urine or breath alcohol screen and/or urine drug screen at screening Has positive results at screening for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (Panels A & B) or for HIV, HBsAg, or hepatitis C virus (HCV) (Panel C) Panels A & B: Participants with active HCV infection or hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Participants with prior/inactive HCV infection or past HBV infection may be enrolled. Is unable to refrain from or anticipates use of any medication or substance prohibited in study Has taken amiodarone at any time in their life
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Medical Director
Organizational Affiliation
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Clinical Pharmacology of Miami ( Site 0001)
City
Hialeah
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33014
Country
United States
Facility Name
Orlando Clinical Research Center ( Site 0002)
City
Orlando
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32809
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
http://engagezone.msd.com/doc/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf
IPD Sharing URL
http://engagezone.msd.com/ds_documentation.php

Learn more about this trial

Single-Dose Pharmacokinetics of MK-3866 in Participants With Hepatic Impairment (MK-3866-006)

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