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Sirolimus for Advanced Age-Related Macular Degeneration (SIRGA2)

Primary Purpose

Age-Related Macular Degeneration, Geographic Atrophy

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Sirolimus
Sponsored by
National Eye Institute (NEI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Age-Related Macular Degeneration focused on measuring Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD), Geographic Atrophy, Bilateral Geographic Atrophy, Sirolimus, Age Related Macular Degeneration, AMD

Eligibility Criteria

56 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria

  1. 56 or older
  2. Must understand and sign the protocol's informed consent document

  3. Must have at least ½ disc area (approximately 1 mm^2) of GA compatible with AMD present in each eye

    GA is defined as one or more well-defined and often circular patches of partial or complete depigmentation of the RPE, typically with exposure of underlying choroidal blood vessels. Even if much of the RPE appears to be preserved and large choroidal vessels are not visible, a round patch of RPE partial depigmentation may be classified as early GA. The GA in each eye must be able to be photographed in their entirety, and it must not be contiguous with any areas of peripapillary atrophy, which can complicate area measurements

  4. Must have at least one large druse (greater than or equal to 125 μm) in each eye
  5. Must not have any evidence or history of exudative disease related to AMD in either eye as determined by a recent fluorescein angiogram performed within 4 months of study enrollment
  6. Must have a steady fixation in both eyes in the foveal or parafoveal area and media clear enough for good quality photographs
  7. Must have visual acuity of 20/400 or better in each eye

  8. Female participants of childbearing potential and male participants able to father children must have (or have a partner who has) had a hysterectomy or vasectomy, be completely abstinent from intercourse, or agree to practice two acceptable methods of contraception throughout the course of the study and four months after their last study injection. Acceptable methods of contraception include:

    • hormonal contraception (i.e., birth control pills, injected hormones, dermal patch or vaginal ring),
    • intrauterine device,
    • barrier methods (diaphragm, condom) with spermicide, or
    • surgical sterilization (hysterectomy or tubal ligation).

Exclusion Criteria

  1. Actively receiving study therapy in another investigational study
  2. Unable to comply with study procedures or follow-up visits
  3. Evidence of an ocular disease other than AMD in either eye that may confound the outcome of the study (e.g., diabetic retinopathy with 10 or more hemorrhages or microaneurysms, uveitis, pseudovitelliform macular degeneration moderate/severe myopia)

  4. Has any of the following: a) a history of macular laser, b) a history of photodynamic therapy (PDT), c) received an intravitreal injection of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) agent for wet/exudative AMD at any point, or d) received an intravitreal injection of any other agent (not an anti-VEGF agent) within four months prior to study enrollment

    Participants currently taking or who have previously taken AREDS vitamin supplementation are not excluded.

  5. Has had a vitrectomy
  6. Expected to need ocular surgery during the course of the trial
  7. Has undergone lens removal in the last three months or yttrium aluminum- garnet (YAG) laser capsulotomy within the last month
  8. On chemotherapy
  9. On immunosuppressive medication
  10. On ocular or systemic medications known to be toxic to the lens, retina or optic nerve
  11. History of ocular herpes simplex virus (HSV)
  12. Has a condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude participation in the study (e.g., unstable medical status including blood pressure and glycemic control)
  13. Has a history of cancer (other than a non-melanoma skin cancer) diagnosed within the past five years
  14. Has laboratory values outside normal limits and considered clinically significant by the investigator
  15. Is currently taking one of the following drugs: amprenavir, atazanavir, clarithromycin, darunavir, delavirdine, erythromycin, fluconazole (at doses of 200mg or greater), fluvoxamine, indinavir, itraconazole, ketoconazole, nefazodone, nelfinavir, posaconazole, quinupristin, ritonavir, saquinavir, telithromycin, troleandomycin, verapamil or voriconazole
  16. Female participant is pregnant or breast-feeding.

Sites / Locations

  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Sirolimus

Arm Description

Participants initially received a 20 μL (440 μg) intravitreal injection sirolimus in the study eye at baseline and every two months thereafter unless contraindicated. As of September 2012, sirolimus intravitreal injections were no longer administered to participants.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Rate of Change in Area of Geographic Atrophy (GA), Based on Masked, Digital Grading of Fundus Photography by an External Reading Center, in the Study Eye at 12 Months Compared to Baseline.
Rate of Change in Area of Geographic Atrophy (GA), Based on Masked, Digital Grading of Fundus Photography by an External Reading Center, in the Fellow Eye at 12 Months Compared to Baseline.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Changes in Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) Best-corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) in the Study Eye at 12 Months Compared to Baseline
Visual acuity was measured using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) protocol. Acuity is measured as letters read on an ETDRS eye chart and the letters read equate to Snellen measurements. For example, if a participant reads between 84 and 88 letters, the equivalent Snellen measurement is 20/20. One eye (the study eye) was initially randomized to receive intravitreal sirolimus and the fellow eye was observed as the control.
Changes in Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) Best-corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) in the Fellow Eye at 12 Months Compared to Baseline
Visual acuity was measured using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) protocol. Acuity is measured as letters read on an ETDRS eye chart and the letters read equate to Snellen measurements. For example, if a participant reads between 84 and 88 letters, the equivalent Snellen measurement is 20/20. One eye (the study eye) was initially randomized to receive intravitreal sirolimus and the fellow eye was observed as the control.
Absolute Change in Total Area of Macular GA, Based on Masked, Digital Grading of Fundus Photography by an External Reading Center, in the Study Eye at 12 Months Compared to Baseline.
Geographic atrophy (GA) is the death of photoreceptors and surrounding cells in the retina. The death of these photoreceptors results in lesions that cause vision loss. The area of GA was determined using planimetry for color stereoscopic fundus images by masked graders at the Doheny Image Reading Center (University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA). This outcome measure was calculated by subtracting the GA value for the study eye at baseline from the GA value for the study eye at Month 12.
Absolute Change in Total Area of Macular GA, Based on Masked, Digital Grading of Fundus Photography by an External Reading Center, in the Fellow Eye at 12 Months Compared to Baseline.
Geographic atrophy (GA) is the death of photoreceptors and surrounding cells in the retina. The death of these photoreceptors results in lesions that cause vision loss. The area of GA was determined using planimetry for color stereoscopic fundus images by masked graders at the Doheny Image Reading Center (University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA). This outcome measure was calculated by subtracting the GA value for the study eye at baseline from the GA value for the study eye at Month 12.
Relative Change in Total Area of Macular GA, Based on Masked, Digital Grading of Fundus Photography by an External Reading Center, in the Study Eye at 12 Months Compared to Baseline.
Geographic atrophy (GA) is the death of photoreceptors and surrounding cells in the retina. The death of these photoreceptors results in lesions that cause vision loss. The area of GA was determined using planimetry for color stereoscopic fundus images by masked graders at the Doheny Image Reading Center (University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA). This outcome measure was calculated by dividing the absolute change in the total area of GA in the study eye at 12 months by the baseline value.
Relative Change in Total Area of Macular GA, Based on Masked, Digital Grading of Fundus Photography by an External Reading Center, in the Fellow Eye at 12 Months Compared to Baseline.
Geographic atrophy (GA) is the death of photoreceptors and surrounding cells in the retina. The death of these photoreceptors results in lesions that cause vision loss. The area of GA was determined using planimetry for color stereoscopic fundus images by masked graders at the Doheny Image Reading Center (University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA). This outcome measure was calculated by dividing the absolute change in the total area of GA in the study eye at 12 months by the baseline value.
Absolute Change in Drusen Area Based on Masked, Digital Grading of Fundus Photography by an External Reading Center, in the Study Eye at 12 Months Compared to Baseline.
The total area occupied by drusen was determined using planimetry for color stereoscopic fundus images by masked graders at the Doheny Image Reading Center (University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA). One Macular Photocoagulation Study Disc Area (MPS DA) is equivalent to 1.77 mm^2 on the retina.
Absolute Change in Drusen Area Based on Masked, Digital Grading of Fundus Photography by an External Reading Center, in the Fellow Eye at 12 Months Compared to Baseline.
The total area occupied by drusen was determined using planimetry for color stereoscopic fundus images by masked graders at the Doheny Image Reading Center (University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA). One Macular Photocoagulation Study Disc Area (MPS DA) is equivalent to 1.77 mm^2 on the retina.
Absolute Change in Area of GA, as Measured by Fundus Autofluorescence (FAF) Imaging Using a Modified Fundus Camera (mFC), in the Study Eye at 12 Months Compared to Baseline.
Geographic atrophy (GA) is the death of photoreceptors and surrounding cells in the retina. The death of these photoreceptors results in lesions that cause vision loss. The area of GA was determined using planimetry for FAF images obtained with a mFC by masked graders at the Doheny Image Reading Center (University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA). This outcome measure was calculated by subtracting the GA value for the study eye at baseline from the GA value for the study eye at Month 12.
Absolute Change in Area of GA, as Measured by Fundus Autofluorescence (FAF) Imaging Using a Modified Fundus Camera (mFC), in the Fellow Eye at 12 Months Compared to Baseline.
Geographic atrophy (GA) is the death of photoreceptors and surrounding cells in the retina. The death of these photoreceptors results in lesions that cause vision loss. The area of GA was determined using planimetry for FAF images obtained with a mFC by masked graders at the Doheny Image Reading Center (University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA). This outcome measure was calculated by subtracting the GA value for the study eye at baseline from the GA value for the study eye at Month 12.
Absolute Change in Area of GA, as Measured by Fundus Autofluorescence (FAF) Imaging Using a Confocal Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope (SLO), in the Study Eye at 12 Months Compared to Baseline.
Geographic atrophy (GA) is the death of photoreceptors and surrounding cells in the retina. The death of these photoreceptors results in lesions that cause vision loss. The area of GA was determined using planimetry for FAF images obtained with a SLO by masked graders at the Doheny Image Reading Center (University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA). This outcome measure was calculated by subtracting the GA value for the study eye at baseline from the GA value for the study eye at Month 12.
Absolute Change in Area of GA, as Measured by Fundus Autofluorescence (FAF) Imaging Using a Confocal Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope (SLO), in the Fellow Eye at 12 Months Compared to Baseline.
Geographic atrophy (GA) is the death of photoreceptors and surrounding cells in the retina. The death of these photoreceptors results in lesions that cause vision loss.The area of GA was determined using planimetry for FAF images obtained with a SLO by masked graders at the Doheny Image Reading Center (University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA). This outcome measure was calculated by subtracting the GA value for the study eye at baseline from the GA value for the study eye at Month 12.
Relative Change in Area of GA, as Measured by Fundus Autofluorescence (FAF) Imaging Using a Confocal Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope (SLO), in the Study Eye at 12 Months Compared to Baseline.
Geographic atrophy (GA) is the death of photoreceptors and surrounding cells in the retina. The death of these photoreceptors results in lesions that cause vision loss. The area of GA was determined using planimetry for FAF images obtained with a SLO by masked graders at the Doheny Image Reading Center (University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA). This outcome measure was calculated by dividing the absolute change in the total area of GA in the study eye at 12 months by the baseline value.
Relative Change in Area of GA, as Measured by Fundus Autofluorescence (FAF) Imaging Using a Confocal Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope (SLO), in the Fellow Eye at 12 Months Compared to Baseline.
Geographic atrophy (GA) is the death of photoreceptors and surrounding cells in the retina. The death of these photoreceptors results in lesions that cause vision loss. The area of GA was determined using planimetry for FAF images obtained with a SLO by masked graders at the Doheny Image Reading Center (University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA). This outcome measure was calculated by dividing the absolute change in the total area of GA in the study eye at 12 months by the baseline value.
Relative Change in Area of GA, as Measured by Fundus Autofluorescence (FAF) Imaging Using a Modified Fundus Camera (mFC), in the Study Eye at 12 Months Compared to Baseline.
Geographic atrophy (GA) is the death of photoreceptors and surrounding cells in the retina. The death of these photoreceptors results in lesions that cause vision loss. The area of GA was determined using planimetry for FAF images obtained with a mFC by masked graders at the Doheny Image Reading Center (University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA). This outcome measure was calculated by dividing the absolute change in the total area of GA in the study eye at 12 months by the baseline value.
Relative Change in Area of GA, as Measured by Fundus Autofluorescence (FAF) Imaging Using a Modified Fundus Camera (mFC), in the Fellow Eye at 12 Months Compared to Baseline.
Geographic atrophy (GA) is the death of photoreceptors and surrounding cells in the retina. The death of these photoreceptors results in lesions that cause vision loss. The area of GA was determined using planimetry for FAF images obtained with a mFC by masked graders at the Doheny Image Reading Center (University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA). This outcome measure was calculated by dividing the absolute change in the total area of GA in the study eye at 12 months by the baseline value.
Development of Exudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) as Measured by Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) at 12 Months Compared to Baseline

Full Information

First Posted
September 30, 2011
Last Updated
June 14, 2021
Sponsor
National Eye Institute (NEI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01445548
Brief Title
Sirolimus for Advanced Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Acronym
SIRGA2
Official Title
Pilot Study of the Evaluation of Intravitreal Sirolimus in the Treatment of Bilateral Geographic Atrophy Associated With Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 2011 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 2014 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Eye Institute (NEI)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study will determine whether a drug called sirolimus is safe to give to people with geographic atrophy (GA) and if it can help preserve vision in patients. GA is an advanced form of dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD). AMD affects the macula, the central part of the retina at the back of the eye needed for sharp, clear vision. There are two types of AMD, wet and dry. In dry AMD, cells in the macula die. GA may be partially caused by inflammation. Sirolimus helps prevent inflammation and therefore may help people with GA. Researchers want to see whether sirolimus can help prevent vision loss in people with GA. People at least 56 years of age who have GA related to AMD in both eyes may be eligible for this study. This study requires at least 8 visits to the National Eye Institute over 1 year. Study visits will be every 2 months for 1 year. Participants will undergo the following procedures: Participants will be screened with a medical history and physical exam. They will also have blood and urine tests, and eye exams. One eye will be selected as the study eye to receive the sirolimus injections. Participants will have a sirolimus injection into the study eye at the first visit and every 2 months thereafter unless contraindicated. There will be a follow-up eye exam 1 month after the first injection.
Detailed Description
Objective: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD), the leading cause of blindness in people over age 65 in the United States, is a heterogeneous clinical entity in which retinal degeneration occurs predominantly in the macula in the context of aging and leads to impairment of central visual acuity. AMD occurs in two general forms, one of which involves choroidal neovascularization (CNV) with subsequent formation of a disciform scar. This is often referred to as the neovascular or wet form. A second form, the subject of this study, is termed dry or atrophic macular degeneration and involves a constellation of clinical features that can include drusen, pigment clumping and/or retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) dropout and geographic atrophy (GA). GA can begin as a thinning of the RPE with involvement of the underlying choriocapillaris and subsequently lead to an atrophic change in the macula. Inflammation may play a role in the pathogenesis of GA. Sirolimus inhibits the production, signaling and activity of many inflammatory factors relevant to the development of GA. Therefore, the objective of this study is to investigate the safety and possible efficacy of serial sirolimus intravitreal injections in participants with bilateral GA. Study Population: Six participants with bilateral GA associated with AMD will be enrolled. Initially, 10 participants with bilateral GA associated with AMD were to be enrolled. However, only six will be enrolled, as sirolimus intravitreal injections will no longer be administered to participants. Design: In this single-center, prospective, controlled, unmasked, Phase I/II study, one eye of eligible participants was initially randomized to investigational product (intravitreal sirolimus) while the fellow eye was observed. Participants initially received a 20 μL (440 μg) intravitreal injection sirolimus in the study eye at baseline and every two months thereafter unless contraindicated. As of September 2012, sirolimus intravitreal injections were no longer administered to participants. Both the study and fellow eyes will be observed every two months until the study terminates. The study will not terminate until all participants have been followed through Month 12. Outcome Measures: The primary outcome is the rate of change in area of GA based on masked grading by an external Reading Center of fundus photographs in the study eye and fellow eye at Month 12 compared to baseline. Secondary outcomes will include changes in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), changes in drusen area based on masked digital grading of fundus photography, absolute and relative changes in area of GA measured using fundus photography and autofluorescence imaging, and development of exudative AMD measured using optical coherence tomography (OCT). Safety outcomes will include the number and severity of adverse events (AEs). Ocular safety outcomes will be indicated by changes in visual acuity, ocular surface changes, intraocular inflammation and any other ocular changes not consistent with the natural progression of GA.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Age-Related Macular Degeneration, Geographic Atrophy
Keywords
Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD), Geographic Atrophy, Bilateral Geographic Atrophy, Sirolimus, Age Related Macular Degeneration, AMD

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
6 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Sirolimus
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants initially received a 20 μL (440 μg) intravitreal injection sirolimus in the study eye at baseline and every two months thereafter unless contraindicated. As of September 2012, sirolimus intravitreal injections were no longer administered to participants.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Sirolimus
Other Intervention Name(s)
Rapamune®, rapamycin
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Rate of Change in Area of Geographic Atrophy (GA), Based on Masked, Digital Grading of Fundus Photography by an External Reading Center, in the Study Eye at 12 Months Compared to Baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline and Month 12
Title
Rate of Change in Area of Geographic Atrophy (GA), Based on Masked, Digital Grading of Fundus Photography by an External Reading Center, in the Fellow Eye at 12 Months Compared to Baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline and Month 12
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Changes in Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) Best-corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) in the Study Eye at 12 Months Compared to Baseline
Description
Visual acuity was measured using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) protocol. Acuity is measured as letters read on an ETDRS eye chart and the letters read equate to Snellen measurements. For example, if a participant reads between 84 and 88 letters, the equivalent Snellen measurement is 20/20. One eye (the study eye) was initially randomized to receive intravitreal sirolimus and the fellow eye was observed as the control.
Time Frame
Baseline and Month 12
Title
Changes in Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) Best-corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) in the Fellow Eye at 12 Months Compared to Baseline
Description
Visual acuity was measured using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) protocol. Acuity is measured as letters read on an ETDRS eye chart and the letters read equate to Snellen measurements. For example, if a participant reads between 84 and 88 letters, the equivalent Snellen measurement is 20/20. One eye (the study eye) was initially randomized to receive intravitreal sirolimus and the fellow eye was observed as the control.
Time Frame
Baseline and Month 12
Title
Absolute Change in Total Area of Macular GA, Based on Masked, Digital Grading of Fundus Photography by an External Reading Center, in the Study Eye at 12 Months Compared to Baseline.
Description
Geographic atrophy (GA) is the death of photoreceptors and surrounding cells in the retina. The death of these photoreceptors results in lesions that cause vision loss. The area of GA was determined using planimetry for color stereoscopic fundus images by masked graders at the Doheny Image Reading Center (University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA). This outcome measure was calculated by subtracting the GA value for the study eye at baseline from the GA value for the study eye at Month 12.
Time Frame
Baseline and Month 12
Title
Absolute Change in Total Area of Macular GA, Based on Masked, Digital Grading of Fundus Photography by an External Reading Center, in the Fellow Eye at 12 Months Compared to Baseline.
Description
Geographic atrophy (GA) is the death of photoreceptors and surrounding cells in the retina. The death of these photoreceptors results in lesions that cause vision loss. The area of GA was determined using planimetry for color stereoscopic fundus images by masked graders at the Doheny Image Reading Center (University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA). This outcome measure was calculated by subtracting the GA value for the study eye at baseline from the GA value for the study eye at Month 12.
Time Frame
Baseline and Month 12
Title
Relative Change in Total Area of Macular GA, Based on Masked, Digital Grading of Fundus Photography by an External Reading Center, in the Study Eye at 12 Months Compared to Baseline.
Description
Geographic atrophy (GA) is the death of photoreceptors and surrounding cells in the retina. The death of these photoreceptors results in lesions that cause vision loss. The area of GA was determined using planimetry for color stereoscopic fundus images by masked graders at the Doheny Image Reading Center (University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA). This outcome measure was calculated by dividing the absolute change in the total area of GA in the study eye at 12 months by the baseline value.
Time Frame
Baseline and Month 12
Title
Relative Change in Total Area of Macular GA, Based on Masked, Digital Grading of Fundus Photography by an External Reading Center, in the Fellow Eye at 12 Months Compared to Baseline.
Description
Geographic atrophy (GA) is the death of photoreceptors and surrounding cells in the retina. The death of these photoreceptors results in lesions that cause vision loss. The area of GA was determined using planimetry for color stereoscopic fundus images by masked graders at the Doheny Image Reading Center (University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA). This outcome measure was calculated by dividing the absolute change in the total area of GA in the study eye at 12 months by the baseline value.
Time Frame
Baseline and Month 12
Title
Absolute Change in Drusen Area Based on Masked, Digital Grading of Fundus Photography by an External Reading Center, in the Study Eye at 12 Months Compared to Baseline.
Description
The total area occupied by drusen was determined using planimetry for color stereoscopic fundus images by masked graders at the Doheny Image Reading Center (University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA). One Macular Photocoagulation Study Disc Area (MPS DA) is equivalent to 1.77 mm^2 on the retina.
Time Frame
Baseline and Month 12
Title
Absolute Change in Drusen Area Based on Masked, Digital Grading of Fundus Photography by an External Reading Center, in the Fellow Eye at 12 Months Compared to Baseline.
Description
The total area occupied by drusen was determined using planimetry for color stereoscopic fundus images by masked graders at the Doheny Image Reading Center (University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA). One Macular Photocoagulation Study Disc Area (MPS DA) is equivalent to 1.77 mm^2 on the retina.
Time Frame
Baseline and Month 12
Title
Absolute Change in Area of GA, as Measured by Fundus Autofluorescence (FAF) Imaging Using a Modified Fundus Camera (mFC), in the Study Eye at 12 Months Compared to Baseline.
Description
Geographic atrophy (GA) is the death of photoreceptors and surrounding cells in the retina. The death of these photoreceptors results in lesions that cause vision loss. The area of GA was determined using planimetry for FAF images obtained with a mFC by masked graders at the Doheny Image Reading Center (University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA). This outcome measure was calculated by subtracting the GA value for the study eye at baseline from the GA value for the study eye at Month 12.
Time Frame
Baseline and Month 12
Title
Absolute Change in Area of GA, as Measured by Fundus Autofluorescence (FAF) Imaging Using a Modified Fundus Camera (mFC), in the Fellow Eye at 12 Months Compared to Baseline.
Description
Geographic atrophy (GA) is the death of photoreceptors and surrounding cells in the retina. The death of these photoreceptors results in lesions that cause vision loss. The area of GA was determined using planimetry for FAF images obtained with a mFC by masked graders at the Doheny Image Reading Center (University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA). This outcome measure was calculated by subtracting the GA value for the study eye at baseline from the GA value for the study eye at Month 12.
Time Frame
Baseline and Month 12
Title
Absolute Change in Area of GA, as Measured by Fundus Autofluorescence (FAF) Imaging Using a Confocal Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope (SLO), in the Study Eye at 12 Months Compared to Baseline.
Description
Geographic atrophy (GA) is the death of photoreceptors and surrounding cells in the retina. The death of these photoreceptors results in lesions that cause vision loss. The area of GA was determined using planimetry for FAF images obtained with a SLO by masked graders at the Doheny Image Reading Center (University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA). This outcome measure was calculated by subtracting the GA value for the study eye at baseline from the GA value for the study eye at Month 12.
Time Frame
Baseline and Month 12
Title
Absolute Change in Area of GA, as Measured by Fundus Autofluorescence (FAF) Imaging Using a Confocal Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope (SLO), in the Fellow Eye at 12 Months Compared to Baseline.
Description
Geographic atrophy (GA) is the death of photoreceptors and surrounding cells in the retina. The death of these photoreceptors results in lesions that cause vision loss.The area of GA was determined using planimetry for FAF images obtained with a SLO by masked graders at the Doheny Image Reading Center (University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA). This outcome measure was calculated by subtracting the GA value for the study eye at baseline from the GA value for the study eye at Month 12.
Time Frame
Baseline and Month 12
Title
Relative Change in Area of GA, as Measured by Fundus Autofluorescence (FAF) Imaging Using a Confocal Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope (SLO), in the Study Eye at 12 Months Compared to Baseline.
Description
Geographic atrophy (GA) is the death of photoreceptors and surrounding cells in the retina. The death of these photoreceptors results in lesions that cause vision loss. The area of GA was determined using planimetry for FAF images obtained with a SLO by masked graders at the Doheny Image Reading Center (University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA). This outcome measure was calculated by dividing the absolute change in the total area of GA in the study eye at 12 months by the baseline value.
Time Frame
Baseline and Month 12
Title
Relative Change in Area of GA, as Measured by Fundus Autofluorescence (FAF) Imaging Using a Confocal Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope (SLO), in the Fellow Eye at 12 Months Compared to Baseline.
Description
Geographic atrophy (GA) is the death of photoreceptors and surrounding cells in the retina. The death of these photoreceptors results in lesions that cause vision loss. The area of GA was determined using planimetry for FAF images obtained with a SLO by masked graders at the Doheny Image Reading Center (University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA). This outcome measure was calculated by dividing the absolute change in the total area of GA in the study eye at 12 months by the baseline value.
Time Frame
Baseline and Month 12
Title
Relative Change in Area of GA, as Measured by Fundus Autofluorescence (FAF) Imaging Using a Modified Fundus Camera (mFC), in the Study Eye at 12 Months Compared to Baseline.
Description
Geographic atrophy (GA) is the death of photoreceptors and surrounding cells in the retina. The death of these photoreceptors results in lesions that cause vision loss. The area of GA was determined using planimetry for FAF images obtained with a mFC by masked graders at the Doheny Image Reading Center (University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA). This outcome measure was calculated by dividing the absolute change in the total area of GA in the study eye at 12 months by the baseline value.
Time Frame
Baseline and Month 12
Title
Relative Change in Area of GA, as Measured by Fundus Autofluorescence (FAF) Imaging Using a Modified Fundus Camera (mFC), in the Fellow Eye at 12 Months Compared to Baseline.
Description
Geographic atrophy (GA) is the death of photoreceptors and surrounding cells in the retina. The death of these photoreceptors results in lesions that cause vision loss. The area of GA was determined using planimetry for FAF images obtained with a mFC by masked graders at the Doheny Image Reading Center (University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA). This outcome measure was calculated by dividing the absolute change in the total area of GA in the study eye at 12 months by the baseline value.
Time Frame
Baseline and Month 12
Title
Development of Exudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) as Measured by Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) at 12 Months Compared to Baseline
Time Frame
Baseline and 12 Months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
56 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria 56 or older Must understand and sign the protocol's informed consent document Must have at least ½ disc area (approximately 1 mm^2) of GA compatible with AMD present in each eye GA is defined as one or more well-defined and often circular patches of partial or complete depigmentation of the RPE, typically with exposure of underlying choroidal blood vessels. Even if much of the RPE appears to be preserved and large choroidal vessels are not visible, a round patch of RPE partial depigmentation may be classified as early GA. The GA in each eye must be able to be photographed in their entirety, and it must not be contiguous with any areas of peripapillary atrophy, which can complicate area measurements Must have at least one large druse (greater than or equal to 125 μm) in each eye Must not have any evidence or history of exudative disease related to AMD in either eye as determined by a recent fluorescein angiogram performed within 4 months of study enrollment Must have a steady fixation in both eyes in the foveal or parafoveal area and media clear enough for good quality photographs Must have visual acuity of 20/400 or better in each eye Female participants of childbearing potential and male participants able to father children must have (or have a partner who has) had a hysterectomy or vasectomy, be completely abstinent from intercourse, or agree to practice two acceptable methods of contraception throughout the course of the study and four months after their last study injection. Acceptable methods of contraception include: hormonal contraception (i.e., birth control pills, injected hormones, dermal patch or vaginal ring), intrauterine device, barrier methods (diaphragm, condom) with spermicide, or surgical sterilization (hysterectomy or tubal ligation). Exclusion Criteria Actively receiving study therapy in another investigational study Unable to comply with study procedures or follow-up visits Evidence of an ocular disease other than AMD in either eye that may confound the outcome of the study (e.g., diabetic retinopathy with 10 or more hemorrhages or microaneurysms, uveitis, pseudovitelliform macular degeneration moderate/severe myopia) Has any of the following: a) a history of macular laser, b) a history of photodynamic therapy (PDT), c) received an intravitreal injection of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) agent for wet/exudative AMD at any point, or d) received an intravitreal injection of any other agent (not an anti-VEGF agent) within four months prior to study enrollment Participants currently taking or who have previously taken AREDS vitamin supplementation are not excluded. Has had a vitrectomy Expected to need ocular surgery during the course of the trial Has undergone lens removal in the last three months or yttrium aluminum- garnet (YAG) laser capsulotomy within the last month On chemotherapy On immunosuppressive medication On ocular or systemic medications known to be toxic to the lens, retina or optic nerve History of ocular herpes simplex virus (HSV) Has a condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude participation in the study (e.g., unstable medical status including blood pressure and glycemic control) Has a history of cancer (other than a non-melanoma skin cancer) diagnosed within the past five years Has laboratory values outside normal limits and considered clinically significant by the investigator Is currently taking one of the following drugs: amprenavir, atazanavir, clarithromycin, darunavir, delavirdine, erythromycin, fluconazole (at doses of 200mg or greater), fluvoxamine, indinavir, itraconazole, ketoconazole, nefazodone, nelfinavir, posaconazole, quinupristin, ritonavir, saquinavir, telithromycin, troleandomycin, verapamil or voriconazole Female participant is pregnant or breast-feeding.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Wai T Wong, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
National Eye Institute (NEI)
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike
City
Bethesda
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20892
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
9022098
Citation
Klein R, Klein BE, Jensen SC, Meuer SM. The five-year incidence and progression of age-related maculopathy: the Beaver Dam Eye Study. Ophthalmology. 1997 Jan;104(1):7-21. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(97)30368-6.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
1630784
Citation
Klein R, Klein BE, Linton KL. Prevalence of age-related maculopathy. The Beaver Dam Eye Study. Ophthalmology. 1992 Jun;99(6):933-43. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(92)31871-8.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
15761121
Citation
Edwards AO, Ritter R 3rd, Abel KJ, Manning A, Panhuysen C, Farrer LA. Complement factor H polymorphism and age-related macular degeneration. Science. 2005 Apr 15;308(5720):421-4. doi: 10.1126/science.1110189. Epub 2005 Mar 10.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
25525171
Citation
Petrou PA, Cunningham D, Shimel K, Harrington M, Hammel K, Cukras CA, Ferris FL, Chew EY, Wong WT. Intravitreal sirolimus for the treatment of geographic atrophy: results of a phase I/II clinical trial. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2014 Dec 18;56(1):330-8. doi: 10.1167/iovs.14-15877.
Results Reference
result
Links:
URL
http://clinicalstudies.info.nih.gov/cgi/detail.cgi?B_2011-EI-0249.html
Description
NIH Clinical Center Detailed Web Page

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Sirolimus for Advanced Age-Related Macular Degeneration

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